A Dark Vector Cognition product

Cover and table of contents

71K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

OR

oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File No. 1-2189

ABBOTT LABORATORIES

An Illinois CorporationI.R.S. Employer Identification No.
36-0698440

100 Abbott Park Road

Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-6400

Telephone: (224) 667-6100

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Shares, Without Par ValueABTNew York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer xAccelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer oSmaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

As of March 31, 2024, Abbott Laboratories had 1,739,633,759 common shares without par value outstanding.

Abbott Laboratories

Table of Contents

Part I - Financial Information
Page
Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings3
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet5
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Investment6
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows7
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations22
Item 4. Controls and Procedures28
Part II - Other Information28
Item 1. Legal Proceedings28
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds28
Item 6. Exhibits29
Signature30

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings

(Unaudited)

(dollars in millions except per share data; shares in thousands)

Three Months Ended
March 31
20242023
Net sales$9,964$9,747
Cost of products sold, excluding amortization of intangible assets4,4634,331
Amortization of intangible assets472491
Research and development684654
Selling, general and administrative2,9592,762
Total operating cost and expenses8,5788,238
Operating earnings1,3861,509
Interest expense141153
Interest (income)(80)(101)
Net foreign exchange (gain) loss—6
Other (income) expense, net(111)(111)
Earnings before taxes1,4361,562
Taxes on earnings211244
Net Earnings$1,225$1,318
Basic Earnings Per Common Share$0.70$0.75
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share$0.70$0.75
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Used for Basic Earnings Per Common Share1,740,2031,741,738
Dilutive Common Stock Options9,4499,977
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Plus Dilutive Common Stock Options1,749,6521,751,715
Outstanding Common Stock Options Having No Dilutive Effect6,8927,332

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(dollars in mill**ions)

Three Months Ended
March 31
20242023
Net Earnings$1,225$1,318
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) adjustments(386)139
Net actuarial gains (losses) and amortization of net actuarial losses and prior service costs and credits, net of taxes of $1 in 2024 and $— in 202342
Net gains (losses) for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and other, net of taxes of $30 in 2024 and $(58) in 202355(129)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(327)12
Comprehensive Income$898$1,330
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Supplemental Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Information, net of tax:
Cumulative foreign currency translation (loss) adjustments$(6,890)$(6,504)
Net actuarial (losses) and prior service (costs) and credits(1,372)(1,376)
Cumulative gains (losses) on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges9641
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$(8,166)$(7,839)

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

(Unaudited)

(dollars in millions)

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$6,284$6,896
Short-term investments367383
Trade receivables, less allowances of $439 in 2024 and $444 in 20236,6056,565
Inventories:
Finished products4,0633,946
Work in process881807
Materials1,8831,817
Total inventories6,8276,570
Prepaid expenses and other receivables2,2932,256
Total Current Assets22,37622,670
Investments818799
Property and equipment, at cost22,05521,933
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization11,94811,779
Net property and equipment10,10710,154
Intangible assets, net of amortization8,2968,815
Goodwill23,38323,679
Deferred income taxes and other assets7,4877,097
$72,467$73,214
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Investment
Current Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable$4,178$4,295
Salaries, wages and commissions1,0921,597
Other accrued liabilities5,2205,422
Dividends payable959955
Income taxes payable562492
Current portion of long-term debt2,0101,080
Total Current Liabilities14,02113,841
Long-term debt12,57613,599
Post-employment obligations, deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities6,8276,947
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ Investment:
Preferred shares, one dollar par value Authorized — 1,000,000 shares, none issued——
Common shares, without par value Authorized — 2,400,000,000 shares Issued at stated capital amount — Shares: 2024: 1,989,789,999; 2023: 1,987,883,85224,72624,869
Common shares held in treasury, at cost — Shares: 2024: 250,155,515; 2023: 253,807,494(15,761)(15,981)
Earnings employed in the business38,01137,554
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(8,166)(7,839)
Total Abbott Shareholders’ Investment38,81038,603
Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries233224
Total Shareholders’ Investment39,04338,827
$72,467$73,214

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Investment

(Unaudited)

(in millions except shares and per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31
20242023
Common Shares:
Balance at January 1
Shares: 2024: 1,987,883,852; 2023: 1,986,519,278$24,869$24,709
Issued under incentive stock programs
Shares: 2024: 1,906,147; 2023: 384,8928716
Share-based compensation322296
Issuance of restricted stock awards(552)(533)
Balance at March 31
Shares: 2024: 1,989,789,999; 2023: 1,986,904,170$24,726$24,488
Common Shares Held in Treasury:
Balance at January 1
Shares: 2024: 253,807,494; 2023: 248,724,257$(15,981)$(15,229)
Issued under incentive stock programs
Shares: 2024: 3,838,255; 2023: 3,933,165242242
Purchased
Shares: 2024: 186,276; 2023: 3,166,279(22)(320)
Balance at March 31
Shares: 2024: 250,155,515; 2023: 247,957,371$(15,761)$(15,307)
Earnings Employed in the Business:
Balance at January 1$37,554$35,257
Net earnings1,2251,318
Cash dividends declared on common shares (per share — 2024: $0.55; 2023: $0.51)(960)(890)
Effect of common and treasury share transactions192183
Balance at March 31$38,011$35,868
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Balance at January 1$(7,839)$(8,051)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(327)12
Balance at March 31$(8,166)$(8,039)
Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries:
Balance at January 1$224$219
Noncontrolling Interests’ share of income, business combinations, net of distributions and share repurchases93
Balance at March 31$233$222

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(dollars in millions)

Three Months Ended March 31
20242023
Cash Flow From (Used in) Operating Activities:
Net earnings$1,225$1,318
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities —
Depreciation333315
Amortization of intangible assets472491
Share-based compensation304281
Trade receivables(151)233
Inventories(410)(419)
Other, net(748)(1,076)
Net Cash From Operating Activities1,0251,143
Cash Flow From (Used in) Investing Activities:
Acquisitions of property and equipment(398)(380)
Sales (purchases) of other investment securities, net(28)(86)
Other14
Net Cash From (Used in) Investing Activities(425)(462)
Cash Flow From (Used in) Financing Activities:
Net borrowings (repayments) of short-term debt and other(127)(42)
Purchases of common shares(226)(540)
Proceeds from stock options exercised13462
Dividends paid(957)(890)
Net Cash From (Used in) Financing Activities(1,176)(1,410)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(36)8
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents(612)(721)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year6,8969,882
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$6,284$9,161

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of operations, financial position and cash flows have been made. It is suggested that these statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in Abbott’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany transactions.

Note 2 — New Accounting Standards

Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands the breadth and frequency of required segment disclosures. The guidance is required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. The standard becomes effective for Abbott for full year 2024 reporting and for interim periods beginning in the first quarter of 2025. Abbott is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires an entity to disclose annually additional information related to the company's income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid during the period. The guidance should be applied prospectively with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The standard becomes effective for Abbott for full year 2025 reporting. Abbott is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 3 — Revenue

Abbott’s revenues are derived primarily from the sale of a broad line of health care products under short-term receivable arrangements. Abbott has four reportable segments: Established Pharmaceutical Products, Diagnostic Products, Nutritional Products, and Medical Devices.

The following tables provide detail by sales category:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(in millions)U.S.Int’lTotalU.S.Int’lTotal
Established Pharmaceutical Products —
Key Emerging Markets$—$928$928$—$912$912
Other—298298—277277
Total—1,2261,226—1,1891,189
Nutritionals —
Pediatric Nutritionals5144951,009459465924
Adult Nutritionals3646951,0593536901,043
Total8781,1902,0688121,1551,967
Diagnostics —
Core Laboratory3108951,2052898931,182
Molecular428712947100147
Point of Care98411399341134
Rapid Diagnostics4812607419063191,225
Total9311,2832,2141,3351,3532,688
Medical Devices —
Rhythm Management271291562260267527
Electrophysiology269318587238267505
Heart Failure2376830521863281
Vascular254435689218399617
Structural Heart233282515210251461
Neuromodulation1814522615541196
Diabetes Care5899801,5694798341,313
Total2,0342,4194,4531,7782,1223,900
Other3—33—3
Total$3,846$6,118$9,964$3,928$5,819$9,747

Products sold by the Diagnostics segment include various types of diagnostic tests to detect the COVID-19 coronavirus. In the first three months of 2024 and 2023, Abbott’s COVID-19 testing-related sales totaled $204 million and $730 million, respectively.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 3 — Revenue (Continued)

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of March 31, 2024, the estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) was approximately $4.5 billion in the Diagnostics segment and approximately $495 million in the Medical Devices segment. Abbott expects to recognize revenue on approximately 59 percent of these remaining performance obligations over the next 24 months, approximately 16 percent over the subsequent 12 months and the remainder thereafter.

These performance obligations primarily reflect the future sale of reagents/consumables in contracts with minimum purchase obligations, extended warranty or service obligations related to previously sold equipment, and remote monitoring services related to previously implanted devices. Abbott has applied the practical expedient described in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606-10-50-14 and has not included remaining performance obligations related to contracts with original expected durations of one year or less in the amounts above.

Other Contract Assets and Liabilities

Abbott discloses Trade receivables separately in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at the net amount expected to be collected. Contract assets primarily relate to Abbott’s conditional right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date. Contract assets at the beginning and end of the period, as well as the changes in the balance, were not significant.

Contract liabilities primarily relate to payments received from customers in advance of performance under the contract. Abbott’s contract liabilities arise primarily in the Medical Devices reportable segment when payment is received upfront for various multi-period extended service arrangements.

Changes in the contract liabilities during the period are as follows:

(in millions)
Contract Liabilities:
Balance at December 31, 2023$545
Unearned revenue from cash received during the period120
Revenue recognized related to contract liability balance(116)
Balance at March 31, 2024$549

Note 4 — Supplemental Financial Information

Shares of unvested restricted stock that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are treated as participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net earnings are allocated between common shares and participating securities. Net earnings allocated to common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were $1.220 billion and $1.313 billion, respectively.

Other, net in Net cash from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the first three months of 2024 includes $280 million of pension contributions and the payment of cash taxes of approximately $225 million. The first three months of 2023 includes $282 million of pension contributions and the payment of cash taxes of approximately $122 million.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 4 — Supplemental Financial Information (Continued)

The following summarizes the activity for the first three months of 2024 related to the allowance for doubtful accounts as of March 31, 2024:

(in millions)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Balance at December 31, 2023$241
Provisions/charges to income14
Amounts charged off and other adjustments(8)
Balance at March 31, 2024$247

The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the accounts receivable. Abbott considers various factors in establishing, monitoring, and adjusting its allowance for doubtful accounts, including the aging of the accounts and aging trends, the historical level of charge-offs, and specific exposures related to particular customers. Abbott also monitors other risk factors and forward-looking information, such as country risk, when determining credit limits for customers and establishing adequate allowances.

The components of long-term investments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-term Investments:
Equity securities$547$555
Other271244
Total$818$799

The increase in Abbott’s long-term investments as of March 31, 2024 versus the balance as of December 31, 2023 primarily relates to additional investments and earnings from equity method investments, partially offset by the impairment of certain securities.

Abbott’s equity securities as of March 31, 2024, include $317 million of investments in mutual funds that are held in a rabbi trust. These investments, which are specifically designated as available for the purpose of paying benefits under a deferred compensation plan, are not available for general corporate purposes and are subject to creditor claims in the event of insolvency.

Abbott also holds certain investments as of March 31, 2024 with a carrying value of $154 million that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and other equity investments with a carrying value of approximately $66 million that do not have a readily determinable fair value.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 5 — Changes In Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31
Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation (Loss) AdjustmentsNet Actuarial (Losses) and Prior Service (Costs) and CreditsCumulative Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges and Other
(in millions)202420232024202320242023
Balance at January 1$(6,504)$(6,733)$(1,376)$(1,493)$41$175
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(386)1392268(42)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income——2—(13)(87)
Net current period comprehensive income (loss)(386)1394255(129)
Balance at March 31$(6,890)$(6,594)$(1,372)$(1,491)$96$46

Reclassified amounts for cash flow hedges are recorded as Cost of products sold. Net actuarial losses and prior service cost are included as a component of net periodic benefit costs; see Note 13 for additional details.

Note 6 — Business Acquisitions

On September 22, 2023, Abbott completed the acquisition of Bigfoot Biomedical, Inc. (Bigfoot), which will further Abbott's efforts to develop connected solutions for making diabetes management more personal and precise. The purchase price, the preliminary allocation of acquired assets and liabilities, and the revenue and net income contributed by Bigfoot since the date of acquisition are not material to Abbott's condensed consolidated financial statements.

On April 27, 2023, Abbott completed the acquisition of Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. (CSI) for $20 per common share, which equated to a purchase price of $851 million. The transaction was funded with cash on hand and accounted for as a business combination. CSI's atherectomy system, which is used in treating peripheral and coronary artery disease, adds complementary technologies to Abbott's portfolio of vascular device offerings.

The final allocation of the purchase price of the CSI acquisition resulted in the recording of two non-deductible developed technology intangible assets totaling $305 million; non-deductible in-process research and development asset of $15 million, which will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation; non-deductible goodwill of $369 million; net deferred tax assets of $46 million and other net assets of $116 million. The goodwill is identifiable to the Medical Devices reportable segment and is attributable to expected synergies from combining operations, as well as intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. Revenues and earnings of CSI included in Abbott's condensed consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date are not material to Abbott's consolidated revenue and earnings.

Note 7 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The total amount of goodwill reported was $23.4 billion at March 31, 2024 and $23.7 billion at December 31, 2023. Foreign currency translation adjustments decreased goodwill by approximately $294 million in the first three months of 2024. The amount of goodwill related to reportable segments at March 31, 2024 was $2.7 billion for the Established Pharmaceutical Products segment, $285 million for the Nutritional Products segment, $3.5 billion for the Diagnostic Products segment, and $16.9 billion for the Medical Devices segment. There was no reduction of goodwill relating to impairments in the first three months of 2024.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 7 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Continued)

The gross amount of amortizable intangible assets, primarily product rights and technology, was $27.5 billion and $27.7 billion as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Accumulated amortization was $20.0 billion and $19.7 billion as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. In the first three months of 2024, intangible assets decreased $38 million due to foreign currency translation and $8 million due to an impairment charge. Abbott’s estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets is approximately $1.9 billion in 2024, $1.7 billion in 2025, $1.6 billion in 2026, $1.3 billion in 2027 and $0.7 billion in 2028.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets, which relate to in-process R&D (IPR&D) acquired in a business combination, were approximately $787 million as of March 31, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023.

Note 8 — Restructuring Plans

In 2024, Abbott management approved plans to streamline operations in order to reduce costs and improve efficiencies in its nutritional business, including the discontinuation of its ZonePerfect® product line, and in its medical devices segment. In the first three months of 2024, Abbott recorded employee related severance and other charges of approximately $17 million, of which approximately $11 million was recorded in Cost of products sold, approximately $1 million was recorded in Research and development and approximately $5 million was recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses. Payments related to these actions totaled $3 million in the first three months of 2024 and the remaining liabilities totaled $14 million at March 31, 2024. In addition, Abbott recognized asset impairment charges of approximately $30 million related to these restructuring plans.

In 2023 and 2022, Abbott management approved plans to restructure or streamline various operations in order to reduce costs in its medical devices, diagnostic, nutritional and established pharmaceutical businesses. The following summarizes the 2024 activity related to these restructuring actions and the status of the related accruals as of March 31, 2024:

(in millions)
Accrued balance at December 31, 2023$137
Payments and other adjustments(41)
Accrued balance at March 31, 2024$96

Note 9 — Incentive Stock Programs

In the first three months of 2024, Abbott granted 1,666,566 stock options, 404,597 restricted stock awards and 5,189,560 restricted stock units under its incentive stock program. At March 31, 2024, approximately 60 million shares were reserved for future grants. Information regarding the number of options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2024 is as follows:

OutstandingExercisable
Number of shares28,281,50124,296,425
Weighted average remaining life (years)5.14.4
Weighted average exercise price$78.71$73.05
Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions)$1,031$1,020

The total unrecognized share-based compensation cost at March 31, 2024 amounted to approximately $787 million, which is expected to be recognized over the next three years.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 10 — Debt and Lines of Credit

Abbott has readily available financial resources, including unused lines of credit that support commercial paper borrowing arrangements and provide Abbott with the ability to borrow up to $5 billion on an unsecured basis. On January 29, 2024, Abbott terminated its 2020 Five Year Credit Agreement (2020 Agreement) and entered into a new Five Year Credit Agreement (Revolving Credit Agreement). There were no outstanding borrowings under the 2020 Agreement at the time of its termination. Any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement will mature and be payable on January 29, 2029 and will bear interest, at Abbott’s option, based on either a base rate or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), plus an applicable margin based on Abbott’s credit ratings.

Note 11 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures

Certain Abbott foreign subsidiaries enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates, primarily for anticipated intercompany purchases by those subsidiaries whose functional currencies are not the U.S. dollar. These contracts, with gross notional amounts totaling $7.3 billion at March 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability of the cash flows due to changes in foreign exchange rates and are recorded at fair value. Accumulated gains and losses as of March 31, 2024 will be included in Cost of products sold at the time the products are sold, generally through the next twelve to eighteen months.

Abbott enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage currency exposures for foreign currency denominated third-party trade payables and receivables, and for intercompany loans and trade accounts payable where the receivable or payable is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. For intercompany loans, the contracts require Abbott to sell or buy foreign currencies, primarily European currencies, in exchange for primarily U.S. dollars and other European currencies. For intercompany and trade payables and receivables, the currency exposures are primarily the U.S. dollar and European currencies. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Abbott held gross notional amounts of $14.5 billion and $13.8 billion, respectively, of such foreign currency forward exchange contracts.

Abbott has designated a yen-denominated, 5-year term loan, scheduled to mature in November 2024, of approximately $395 million and $419 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, as a hedge of the net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. The change in the value of the debt, which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates, is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax.

Abbott is a party to interest rate hedge contracts totaling approximately $2.2 billion at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt. These contracts are designated as fair value hedges of the variability of the fair value of fixed-rate debt due to changes in the long-term benchmark interest rates. The effect of the hedge is to change a fixed-rate interest obligation to a variable rate for that portion of the debt. Abbott records the contracts at fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the fixed-rate debt by an offsetting amount.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 11 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures (Continued)

The following table summarizes the amounts and location of certain derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Fair Value - AssetsFair Value - Liabilities
(in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023Balance Sheet CaptionMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023Balance Sheet Caption
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges:
Non-current$—$—Deferred income taxes and other assets$88$95Post-employment obligations, deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities
Current——Prepaid expenses and other receivables31—Other accrued liabilities
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts:
Hedging instruments11888Prepaid expenses and other receivables61134Other accrued liabilities
Others not designated as hedges5281Prepaid expenses and other receivables3997Other accrued liabilities
Debt designated as a hedge of net investment in a foreign subsidiary——n/a395419Current portion of long-term debt
$170$169$614$745

The following table summarizes the activity for foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges and certain other derivative financial instruments, as well as the amounts and location of income (expense) and gain (loss) reclassified into income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Gain (loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (loss)Income (expense) and Gain (loss) Reclassified into Income
Three Months Ended March 31Three Months Ended March 31
(in millions)2024202320242023Income Statement Caption
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges$127$(63)$18$126Cost of products sold
Debt designated as a hedge of net investment in a foreign subsidiary24(5)——n/a
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedgesn/an/a(24)9Interest expense

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 11 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures (Continued)

Gains of $92 million and losses of $103 million were recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to foreign currency forward exchange contracts not designated as a hedge. These amounts are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings on the Net foreign exchange (gain) loss line.

The carrying values and fair values of certain financial instruments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are shown in the following table. The carrying values of all other financial instruments approximate their estimated fair values. The counterparties to financial instruments consist of select major international financial institutions. Abbott does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counterparties.

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Long-term Investment Securities:
Equity securities$547$547$555$555
Other271271244244
Total Long-term Debt(14,586)(14,299)(14,679)(14,769)
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts:
Receivable position170170169169
(Payable) position(100)(100)(231)(231)
Interest Rate Hedge Contracts:
(Payable) position(119)(119)(95)(95)

The fair value of the debt was determined based on significant other observable inputs, including current interest rates.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 11 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures (Continued)

The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet:

Basis of Fair Value Measurement
(in millions)Outstanding BalancesQuoted Prices in Active MarketsSignificant Other Observable InputsSignificant Unobservable Inputs
March 31, 2024:
Equity securities$327$327$—$—
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts170—170—
Total Assets$497$327$170$—
Fair value of hedged long-term debt$2,046$—$2,046$—
Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments119—119—
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts100—100—
Contingent consideration related to business combinations59——59
Total Liabilities$2,324$—$2,265$59
December 31, 2023:
Equity securities$326$326$—$—
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts169—169—
Total Assets$495$326$169$—
Fair value of hedged long-term debt$2,052$—$2,052$—
Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments95—95—
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts231—231—
Contingent consideration related to business combinations112——112
Total Liabilities$2,490$—$2,378$112

The fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts is determined using a market approach, which utilizes values for comparable derivative instruments. The fair value of debt was determined based on the face value of the debt adjusted for the fair value of the interest rate swaps, which is based on a discounted cash flow analysis using significant other observable inputs. The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined based on independent appraisals at the time of acquisition, adjusted for the time value of money and other changes in fair value. The decrease in the amount of contingent consideration from December 31, 2023 reflects a payment of $40 million and a $13 million change in the fair value of the remaining contingent consideration.

The maximum amount for certain contingent consideration is not determinable as it is based on a percent of certain sales. Excluding such contingent consideration, the maximum amount that may be due under the other contingent consideration arrangements was estimated at March 31, 2024 to be approximately $135 million, which is dependent upon attaining certain sales thresholds or upon the occurrence of certain events, such as regulatory approvals.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 12 — Litigation and Environmental Matters

Abbott has been identified as a potentially responsible party for investigation and cleanup costs at a number of locations in the United States and Puerto Rico under federal and state remediation laws and is investigating potential contamination at a number of company-owned locations. Abbott has recorded an estimated cleanup cost for each site for which management believes Abbott has a probable loss exposure. No individual site cleanup exposure is expected to exceed $4 million, and the aggregate cleanup exposure is not expected to exceed $10 million.

Abbott is involved in various claims and legal proceedings, and Abbott estimates the range of possible loss for its legal proceedings and environmental exposures to be from approximately $45 million to $60 million. The recorded accrual balance at March 31, 2024 for these proceedings and exposures was approximately $55 million. This accrual represents management’s best estimate of probable loss, as defined by FASB ASC No. 450, “Contingencies.” Within the next year, legal proceedings may occur that may result in a change in the estimated loss accrued by Abbott. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of all such proceedings and exposures with certainty, management believes that their ultimate disposition should not have a material adverse effect on Abbott’s financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.

Note 13 — Post-Employment Benefits

Retirement plans consist of defined benefit, defined contribution, and medical and dental plans. Net periodic benefit costs, other than service costs, are recognized in the Other (income) expense, net line of the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings. Net cost recognized for the three months ended March 31 for Abbott’s major defined benefit plans and post-employment medical and dental benefit plans is as follows:

Defined Benefit PlansMedical and Dental Plans
Three Months Ended March 31Three Months Ended March 31
(in millions)2024202320242023
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$61$60$10$9
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations1181141514
Expected return on plan assets(262)(242)(6)(6)
Net amortization of:
Actuarial loss, net63——
Prior service cost (credit)——(3)(3)
Net cost (credit)$(77)$(65)$16$14

Abbott funds its domestic defined benefit plans according to Internal Revenue Service funding limitations. International pension plans are funded according to similar regulations. In the first three months of 2024 and 2023, $280 million and $282 million, respectively, were contributed to defined benefit plans. In the first three months of 2024 and 2023, $28 million was contributed in each year to the post-employment medical and dental plans.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 14 — Taxes on Earnings

Taxes on earnings reflect the estimated annual effective rates and include charges for interest and penalties. In the first three months of 2024 and 2023, taxes on earnings include approximately $25 million and $3 million, respectively, in excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation. In the first three months of 2024 and 2023, taxes on earnings also include approximately $10 million and $22 million, respectively, of tax expense as the result of the resolution of various tax positions related to prior years.

Tax authorities in various jurisdictions regularly review Abbott’s income tax filings. Abbott believes that it is reasonably possible that the recorded amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits may decrease approximately $82 million to $1.34 billion, including cash adjustments, within the next twelve months as a result of concluding various domestic and international tax matters.

In September 2023, Abbott received a Statutory Notice of Deficiency (SNOD) from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for the 2019 Federal tax year in the amount of $417 million. The primary adjustments proposed in the SNOD relate to the reallocation of income between Abbott’s U.S. entities and its foreign affiliates. Abbott believes that the income reallocation adjustments proposed in the SNOD are without merit, in part because certain adjustments contradict methods that were agreed to with the IRS in prior audit periods. The SNOD also contains other proposed adjustments that Abbott believes are erroneous and unsupported. Abbott filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court contesting the SNOD in December 2023.

Abbott’s 2017 and 2018 Federal tax years are also currently under examination by the IRS with respect to income reallocation issues similar to those included in the 2019 Federal tax year. Abbott intends to vigorously defend its filing positions through ongoing discussions with the IRS, the IRS independent appeals process and/or through litigation as necessary.

Abbott reserves for uncertain tax positions related to unresolved matters with the IRS and other taxing authorities. Abbott continues to believe that its reserves for uncertain tax positions are appropriate.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD) has proposed a two-pillared plan for a revised international tax system. Pillar 1 proposes to reallocate taxing rights among the jurisdictions in which in-scope multinational corporations operate. Abbott is continuing to analyze the Pillar 1 proposal. Pillar 2 proposes to assess a 15 percent minimum tax on the earnings of in-scope multinational corporations on a country-by-country basis. Numerous countries have enacted legislation to adopt the Pillar 2 model rules. A subset of the rules became effective January 1, 2024, and the remaining rules become effective January 1, 2025 or later. Abbott continues to analyze the Pillar 2 model rules. The full implementation of the model rules may have a material impact on Abbott’s condensed consolidated financial statements in the future.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 15 — Segment Information

Abbott’s principal business is the discovery, development, manufacture and sale of a broad line of health care products. Abbott’s products are generally sold directly to retailers, wholesalers, hospitals, health care facilities, laboratories, physicians’ offices and government agencies throughout the world.

Abbott’s reportable segments are as follows:

Established Pharmaceutical Products — International sales of a broad line of branded generic pharmaceutical products.

Nutritional Products — Worldwide sales of a broad line of adult and pediatric nutritional products.

Diagnostic Products — Worldwide sales of diagnostic systems and tests for blood banks, hospitals, commercial laboratories and alternate-care testing sites. For segment reporting purposes, the Core Laboratory Diagnostics, Rapid Diagnostics, Molecular Diagnostics and Point of Care Diagnostics businesses are aggregated and reported as the Diagnostic Products segment.

Medical Devices — Worldwide sales of rhythm management, electrophysiology, heart failure, vascular, structural heart, neuromodulation and diabetes care products. For segment reporting purposes, the Cardiac Rhythm Management, Electrophysiology, Heart Failure, Vascular, Structural Heart, Neuromodulation and Diabetes Care divisions are aggregated and reported as the Medical Devices segment.

Abbott’s underlying accounting records are maintained on a legal entity basis for government and public reporting requirements. Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. Intersegment transfers of inventory are recorded at standard cost and are not a measure of segment operating earnings. The cost of some corporate functions and the cost of certain employee benefits are charged to segments at predetermined rates that approximate cost. Remaining costs, if any, are not allocated to segments. In addition, intangible asset amortization is not allocated to operating segments, and intangible assets and goodwill are not included in the measure of each segment’s assets.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 15 — Segment Information (Continued)

The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with the internal accounting policies of Abbott, as described above, and is not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Net Sales to External CustomersOperating Earnings
Three Months Ended March 31Three Months Ended March 31
(in millions)2024202320242023
Established Pharmaceutical Products$1,226$1,189$267$300
Nutritional Products2,0681,967377380
Diagnostic Products2,2142,688474651
Medical Devices4,4533,9001,3601,078
Total Reportable Segments9,9619,7442,4782,409
Other33
Net sales$9,964$9,747
Corporate functions and benefit plan costs(66)(77)
Net interest expense(61)(52)
Share-based compensation (a)(304)(281)
Amortization of intangible assets(472)(491)
Other, net (b)(139)54
Earnings before taxes$1,436$1,562

(a)Approximately 45 percent of the annual net cost of share-based awards will typically be recognized in the first quarter due to the timing of the granting of share-based awards.
(b)Other, net for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 includes charges related to restructuring actions. Other, net for the three months ended March 31, 2024 also includes integration costs associated with the acquisition of CSI and $38 million related to various investment impairments.

Next: Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations