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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

OR

oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File No. 1-2189

ABBOTT LABORATORIES

An Illinois CorporationI.R.S. Employer Identification No.
36-0698440

100 Abbott Park Road

Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-6400

Telephone: (224) 667-6100

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Shares, Without Par ValueABTNew York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer xAccelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer oSmaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

As of March 31, 2025, Abbott Laboratories had 1,739,836,465 common shares without par value outstanding.

Abbott Laboratories

Table of Contents

Part I - Financial Information
Page
Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings3
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet5
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Investment6
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows7
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations21
Item 4. Controls and Procedures26
Part II - Other Information26
Item 1. Legal Proceedings26
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds26
Item 6. Exhibits27
Signature28

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings

(Unaudited)

(dollars in millions except per share data; shares in thousands)

Three Months Ended
March 31
20252024
Net sales$10,358$9,964
Cost of products sold, excluding amortization of intangible assets4,4684,463
Amortization of intangible assets420472
Research and development716684
Selling, general and administrative3,0612,959
Total operating cost and expenses8,6658,578
Operating earnings1,6931,386
Interest expense131141
Interest (income)(82)(80)
Net foreign exchange (gain) loss(7)—
Other (income) expense, net(127)(111)
Earnings before taxes1,7781,436
Taxes on earnings453211
Net Earnings$1,325$1,225
Basic Earnings Per Common Share$0.76$0.70
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share$0.76$0.70
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Used for Basic Earnings Per Common Share1,739,2061,740,203
Dilutive Common Stock Options8,0149,449
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Plus Dilutive Common Stock Options1,747,2201,749,652
Outstanding Common Stock Options Having No Dilutive Effect1,4316,892

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(dollars in millions)

Three Months Ended
March 31
20252024
Net Earnings$1,325$1,225
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) adjustments, net of taxes of $32 in 2025 and $— in 2024550(386)
Net actuarial gains (losses) and amortization of net actuarial losses and prior service costs and credits, net of taxes of $— in 2025 and $1 in 2024304
Net gains (losses) for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $(40) in 2025 and $30 in 2024(91)55
Other comprehensive income (loss)489(327)
Comprehensive Income$1,814$898
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Supplemental Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Information, net of tax:
Cumulative foreign currency translation (loss) adjustments$(6,955)$(7,505)
Net actuarial (losses) and prior service (costs) and credits(581)(611)
Cumulative gains (losses) on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges119210
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$(7,417)$(7,906)

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

(Unaudited)

(dollars in millions)

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$6,532$7,616
Short-term investments312351
Trade receivables, less allowances of $449 in 2025 and $439 in 20247,3276,925
Inventories:
Finished products4,0633,700
Work in process890840
Materials1,6861,654
Total inventories6,6396,194
Prepaid expenses and other receivables2,3432,570
Total Current Assets23,15323,656
Investments907886
Property and equipment, at cost23,41822,740
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization12,48612,082
Net property and equipment10,93210,658
Intangible assets, net of amortization6,2616,647
Goodwill23,35923,108
Deferred income taxes and other assets16,83616,459
$81,448$81,414
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Investment
Current Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable$4,214$4,195
Salaries, wages and commissions1,1671,701
Other accrued liabilities5,6005,143
Dividends payable1,0321,024
Income taxes payable485594
Current portion of long-term debt5061,500
Total Current Liabilities13,00414,157
Long-term debt12,73612,625
Post-employment obligations, deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities6,6446,731
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ Investment:
Preferred shares, one dollar par value Authorized — 1,000,000 shares, none issued——
Common shares, without par value Authorized — 2,400,000,000 shares Issued at stated capital amount — Shares: 2025: 1,995,858,606; 2024: 1,991,472,63025,12525,153
Common shares held in treasury, at cost — Shares: 2025: 256,021,416; 2024: 259,774,639(16,612)(16,844)
Earnings employed in the business47,71547,261
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(7,417)(7,906)
Total Abbott Shareholders’ Investment48,81147,664
Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries253237
Total Shareholders’ Investment49,06447,901
$81,448$81,414

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Investment

(Unaudited)

(in millions except shares and per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31
20252024
Common Shares:
Balance at January 1
Shares: 2025: 1,991,472,630; 2024: 1,987,883,852$25,153$24,869
Issued under incentive stock programs
Shares: 2025: 4,385,976; 2024: 1,906,14723987
Share-based compensation303322
Issuance of restricted stock awards(570)(552)
Balance at March 31
Shares: 2025: 1,995,858,606; 2024: 1,989,789,999$25,125$24,726
Common Shares Held in Treasury:
Balance at January 1
Shares: 2025: 259,774,639; 2024: 253,807,494$(16,844)$(15,981)
Issued under incentive stock programs
Shares: 2025: 3,935,939; 2024: 3,838,255256242
Purchased
Shares: 2025: 182,716; 2024: 186,276(24)(22)
Balance at March 31
Shares: 2025: 256,021,416; 2024: 250,155,515$(16,612)$(15,761)
Earnings Employed in the Business:
Balance at January 1$47,261$37,554
Net earnings1,3251,225
Cash dividends declared on common shares (per share — 2025: $0.59; 2024: $0.55)(1,033)(960)
Effect of common and treasury share transactions162192
Balance at March 31$47,715$38,011
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Balance at January 1$(7,906)$(7,839)
Other comprehensive income (loss)489(327)
Balance at March 31$(7,417)$(8,166)
Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries:
Balance at January 1$237$224
Noncontrolling Interests’ share of income, business combinations, net of distributions and share repurchases169
Balance at March 31$253$233

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(dollars in millions)

Three Months Ended March 31
20252024
Cash Flow From (Used in) Operating Activities:
Net earnings$1,325$1,225
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities —
Depreciation336333
Amortization of intangible assets420472
Share-based compensation289304
Trade receivables(262)(151)
Inventories(255)(410)
Other, net(436)(748)
Net Cash From Operating Activities1,4171,025
Cash Flow From (Used in) Investing Activities:
Acquisitions of property and equipment(484)(398)
Sales (purchases) of other investment securities, net8(28)
Other61
Net Cash From (Used in) Investing Activities(470)(425)
Cash Flow From (Used in) Financing Activities:
Net borrowings (repayments) of short-term debt and other(36)(127)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt1—
Repayments of long-term debt(1,001)—
Purchases of common shares(280)(226)
Proceeds from stock options exercised287134
Dividends paid(1,026)(957)
Net Cash From (Used in) Financing Activities(2,055)(1,176)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents24(36)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents(1,084)(612)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year7,6166,896
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$6,532$6,284

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of operations, financial position and cash flows have been made. It is suggested that these statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in Abbott’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany transactions.

Note 2 — New Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands the breadth and frequency of required segment disclosures. The guidance is required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. Abbott adopted the standard on January 1, 2024. The new standard did not have an impact on Abbott's consolidated financial statements, but required additional disclosures, retrospectively applied to all periods presented in Note 14 — Segment and geographic area information.

Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires an entity to disclose on an annual and interim basis, disaggregated information about specific income statement expense categories. The guidance should be applied prospectively with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The standard becomes effective for Abbott for full year 2027 reporting. Abbott is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires an entity to disclose annually additional information related to the company's income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid during the period. The guidance should be applied prospectively with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The standard becomes effective for Abbott for full year 2025 reporting. Abbott is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 3 — Revenue

Abbott’s revenues are derived primarily from the sale of a broad line of healthcare products under short-term receivable arrangements. Abbott has four reportable segments: Established Pharmaceutical Products, Diagnostic Products, Nutritional Products, and Medical Devices.

The following tables provide detail by sales category:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(in millions)U.S.Int’lTotalU.S.Int’lTotal
Established Pharmaceutical Products —
Key Emerging Markets$—$965$965$—$928$928
Other—295295—298298
Total—1,2601,260—1,2261,226
Nutritional Products —
Pediatric Nutritionals5884531,0415144951,009
Adult Nutritionals3677381,1053646951,059
Total9551,1912,1468781,1902,068
Diagnostic Products —
Core Laboratory3328451,1773108951,205
Molecular40821224287129
Point of Care100421429841139
Rapid Diagnostics399214613481260741
Total8711,1832,0549311,2832,214
Medical Devices —
Rhythm Management304281585271291562
Electrophysiology299330629269318587
Heart Failure2627733923768305
Vascular268442710254435689
Structural Heart282295577233282515
Neuromodulation1765222818145226
Diabetes Care7481,0791,8275899801,569
Total2,3392,5564,8952,0342,4194,453
Other3—33—3
Total$4,168$6,190$10,358$3,846$6,118$9,964

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of March 31, 2025, the estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) was $5.7 billion in the Diagnostic Products segment and $423 million in the Medical Devices segment. Abbott expects to recognize revenue on approximately 55 percent of these remaining performance obligations over the next 24 months, approximately 17 percent over the subsequent 12 months and the remainder thereafter.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 3 — Revenue (Continued)

These performance obligations primarily reflect the future sale of reagents/consumables in contracts with minimum purchase obligations, extended warranty or service obligations related to previously sold equipment, and remote monitoring services related to previously implanted devices. Abbott has applied the practical expedient described in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606-10-50-14 and has not included remaining performance obligations related to contracts with original expected durations of one year or less in the amounts above.

Other Contract Assets and Liabilities

Abbott discloses Trade receivables separately in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at the net amount expected to be collected. Contract assets primarily relate to Abbott’s conditional right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date. Contract assets at the beginning and the end of the period, as well as the changes in the balance, were not significant.

Contract liabilities primarily relate to payments received from customers in advance of performance under the contract. Abbott’s contract liabilities arise primarily in the Medical Devices segment when payment is received upfront for various multi-period extended service arrangements.

Changes in the contract liabilities during the period are as follows:

(in millions)
Contract Liabilities:
Balance at December 31, 2024$568
Unearned revenue from cash received during the period132
Revenue recognized related to contract liability balance(99)
Balance at March 31, 2025$601

Note 4 — Supplemental Financial Information

Shares of unvested restricted stock that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are treated as participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net earnings are allocated between common shares and participating securities. Net earnings allocated to common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively.

Other, net in Net cash from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the first three months of 2025 includes $235 million of pension contributions and the payment of cash taxes of $255 million. The first three months of 2024 included $280 million of pension contributions and the payment of cash taxes of $225 million.

The following summarizes the activity for the first three months of 2025 related to the allowance for doubtful accounts as of March 31, 2025:

(in millions)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Balance at December 31, 2024$247
Provisions/charges to income23
Amounts charged off and other deductions(11)
Balance at March 31, 2025$259

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 4 — Supplemental Financial Information (Continued)

The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the accounts receivable. Abbott considers various factors in establishing, monitoring, and adjusting its allowance for doubtful accounts, including the aging of the accounts and aging trends, the historical level of charge-offs, and specific exposures related to particular customers. Abbott also monitors other risk factors and forward-looking information, such as country risk, when determining credit limits for customers and establishing adequate allowances.

The components of long-term investments are as follows:

(in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Long-term Investments:
Equity securities$572$553
Other335333
Total$907$886

The increase in Abbott’s long-term investments as of March 31, 2025 versus the balance as of December 31, 2024 primarily relates to additional investments, partially offset by the impairment of certain securities.

Abbott’s equity securities as of March 31, 2025 include $301 million of investments in mutual funds that are held in a rabbi trust. These investments, which are specifically designated as available for the purpose of paying benefits under a deferred compensation plan, are not available for general corporate purposes and are subject to creditor claims in the event of insolvency.

Abbott also holds certain investments as of March 31, 2025 with a carrying value of $152 million that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and other equity investments with a carrying value of $109 million that do not have a readily determinable fair value.

Note 5 — Changes In Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31
Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation (Loss) AdjustmentsNet Actuarial (Losses) and Prior Service (Costs) and CreditsCumulative Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
(in millions)202520242025202420252024
Balance at January 1$(7,505)$(6,504)$(611)$(1,376)$210$41
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications550(386)302(64)68
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income———2(27)(13)
Net current period comprehensive income (loss)550(386)304(91)55
Balance at March 31$(6,955)$(6,890)$(581)$(1,372)$119$96

Reclassified amounts for cash flow hedges are recorded as Cost of products sold. Net actuarial losses and prior service cost are included as a component of net periodic benefit costs; see Note 12 — Post-Employment Benefits for additional details.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 6 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The total amount of goodwill reported was $23.4 billion at March 31, 2025 and $23.1 billion at December 31, 2024. The amount of goodwill related to reportable segments at March 31, 2025 was $2.6 billion for the Established Pharmaceutical Products segment, $285 million for the Nutritional Products segment, $3.5 billion for the Diagnostic Products segment, and $16.9 billion for the Medical Devices segment. Foreign currency translation adjustments increased goodwill by $251 million in the first three months of 2025. There were no reductions of goodwill relating to impairments in the first three months of 2025.

The gross amount of amortizable intangible assets, primarily product rights and technology, was $27.3 billion as of March 31, 2025 and $27.1 billion as of December 31, 2024. Accumulated amortization was $21.8 billion and $21.3 billion as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. In the first three months of 2025, intangible assets increased $34 million due to foreign currency translation. Abbott’s estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets is approximately $1.7 billion in 2025, $1.5 billion in 2026, $1.2 billion in 2027, $0.7 billion in 2028 and $0.6 billion in 2029.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets, which relate to in-process research and development (IPR&D) acquired in a business combination, were $784 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Note 7 — Restructuring Plans

In 2025, Abbott management approved plans to streamline operations in order to reduce costs and improve efficiencies in its diagnostic and medical devices businesses. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, Abbott recorded employee related severance and other charges of $34 million, of which $13 million was recorded in Cost of products sold, $13 million was recorded in Research and development, and $8 million was recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses. Payments related to these actions totaled $4 million in the first three months of 2025 and the remaining liabilities totaled $30 million at March 31, 2025. In addition, Abbott recognized asset impairment charges of $12 million related to these restructuring plans.

In 2024 and 2023, Abbott management approved plans to restructure or streamline various operations in order to reduce costs in its medical devices, diagnostic, nutritional and established pharmaceutical businesses, including the discontinuation of its ZonePerfect® product line in 2024. In addition, Abbott recognized asset impairment charges of approximately $30 million related to these restructuring plans in the first three months of 2024. The following summarizes the activity related to these restructuring actions and the status of the related accruals as of March 31, 2025:

(in millions)Total
Accrued balance at December 31, 2024$118
Payments and other adjustments(32)
Accrued balance at March 31, 2025$86

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 8 — Incentive Stock Programs

In the first three months of 2025, Abbott granted 1,426,812 stock options, 354,001 restricted stock awards and 4,240,698 restricted stock units under its incentive stock program. At March 31, 2025, 50 million shares were reserved for future grants. Information regarding the number of options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2025 is as follows:

OutstandingExercisable
Number of shares23,554,18520,335,604
Weighted average remaining life (years)5.14.4
Weighted average exercise price$88.86$83.51
Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions)$1,035$999

The total unrecognized share-based compensation cost at March 31, 2025 amounted to $790 million, which is expected to be recognized over the next three years.

Note 9 — Debt and Lines of Credit

On March 17, 2025, Abbott repaid the $1.0 billion outstanding principal amount of its 2.95% Notes upon maturity.

Note 10 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures

Certain Abbott foreign subsidiaries enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates, primarily for anticipated intercompany purchases by those subsidiaries whose functional currencies are not the U.S. dollar. These contracts, with gross notional amounts totaling $7.0 billion at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability of the cash flows due to changes in foreign exchange rates and are recorded at fair value. Accumulated gains and losses as of March 31, 2025 will be included in Cost of products sold at the time the products are sold, generally through the next twelve to eighteen months.

Abbott enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage currency exposures for foreign currency denominated third-party trade payables and receivables, and for intercompany loans and trade accounts payable where the receivable or payable is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. For intercompany loans, the contracts require Abbott to sell or buy foreign currencies, primarily European currencies, in exchange for primarily U.S. dollars and other European currencies. For intercompany and trade payables and receivables, the currency exposures are primarily the U.S. dollar and European currencies. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Abbott held the gross notional amounts of $16.2 billion of such foreign currency forward exchange contracts.

Abbott has designated a yen-denominated, 5-year term loan of $612 million and $583 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, as a hedge of the net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. The change in the value of the debt, which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates, is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax.

Abbott is a party to interest rate hedge contracts with a notional amount totaling $1.2 billion at March 31, 2025 and $2.2 billion at December 31, 2024 to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt. The decrease from December 31, 2024 was due to the maturity of $1.0 billion of interest rate hedge contracts in conjunction with long-term debt, both of which matured in March 2025. These contracts are designated as fair value hedges of the variability of the fair value of fixed-rate debt due to changes in the long-term benchmark interest rates. The effect of the hedge is to change a fixed-rate interest obligation to a variable rate for that portion of the debt. Abbott records the contracts at fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the fixed-rate debt by an offsetting amount.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 10 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures (Continued)

The following table summarizes the amounts and location of certain derivative and non-derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Fair Value - AssetsFair Value - Liabilities
(in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024Balance Sheet CaptionMarch 31, 2025December 31, 2024Balance Sheet Caption
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges:
Non-current$—$—Deferred income taxes and other assets$48$51Post-employment obligations, deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities
Current—1Prepaid expenses and other receivables——Other accrued liabilities
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts:
Hedging instruments82243Prepaid expenses and other receivables7519Other accrued liabilities
Others not designated as hedges106147Prepaid expenses and other receivables137112Other accrued liabilities
Debt designated as a hedge of net investment in a foreign subsidiary——n/a612583Long-term debt
$188$391$872$765

The following table summarizes the activity for foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges and certain other derivative financial instruments, as well as the amounts and location of income (expense) and gain (loss) reclassified into income.

Gain (loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (loss)Income (expense) and Gain (loss) Reclassified into Income
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2025202420252024Income Statement Caption
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges$(94)$127$39$18Cost of products sold
Debt designated as a hedge of net investment in a foreign subsidiary(29)24——n/a
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedgesn/an/a3(24)Interest expense

Gains of $34 million and $92 million were recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to foreign currency forward exchange contracts not designated as a hedge. These amounts are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings on the Net foreign exchange (gain) loss line.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 10 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures (Continued)

The carrying values and fair values of certain financial instruments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are shown in the following table. The carrying values of all other financial instruments approximate their estimated fair values. The counterparties to financial instruments consist of select major international financial institutions. Abbott does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counterparties.

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(in millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Long-term Investment Securities:
Equity securities$572$572$553$553
Other335335333333
Total Long-term Debt(13,242)(12,975)(14,125)(13,710)
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts:
Receivable position188188390390
(Payable) position(212)(212)(131)(131)
Interest Rate Hedge Contracts:
Receivable position——11
(Payable) position(48)(48)(51)(51)

The fair value of the debt was determined based on significant other observable inputs, including current interest rates.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 10 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures (Continued)

The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet:

Basis of Fair Value Measurement
(in millions)Outstanding BalancesQuoted Prices in Active MarketsSignificant Other Observable InputsSignificant Unobservable Inputs
March 31, 2025:
Equity securities$311$311$—$—
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts188—188—
Total Assets$499$311$188$—
Fair value of hedged long-term debt$1,112$—$1,112$—
Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments48—48—
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts212—212—
Contingent consideration related to business combinations59——59
Total Liabilities$1,431$—$1,372$59
December 31, 2024:
Equity securities$323$323$—$—
Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments1—1—
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts390—390—
Total Assets$714$323$391$—
Fair value of hedged long-term debt$2,096$—$2,096$—
Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments51—51—
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts131—131—
Contingent consideration related to business combinations38——38
Total Liabilities$2,316$—$2,278$38

The fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts is determined using a market approach, which utilizes values for comparable derivative instruments. The fair value of debt was determined based on the face value of the debt adjusted for the fair value of the interest rate swaps, which is based on a discounted cash flow analysis using significant other observable inputs. The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined based on independent appraisals at the time of acquisition, adjusted for the time value of money and other changes in fair value. The increase in the amount of contingent consideration from December 31, 2024 reflects a fair value adjustment for contingent consideration related to a previous business combination.

The maximum amount for certain contingent consideration is not determinable as it is based on a percent of certain sales. Excluding such contingent consideration, the maximum amount that may be due under the other contingent consideration arrangements was estimated at March 31, 2025 to be $59 million, which is dependent upon attaining certain sales thresholds or upon the occurrence of certain events, such as regulatory approvals.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 11 — Litigation and Environmental Matters

Abbott has been identified as a potentially responsible party for investigation and cleanup costs at a number of locations in the United States and Puerto Rico under federal and state remediation laws and is investigating potential contamination at a number of company-owned locations. Abbott has recorded an estimated cleanup cost for each site for which management believes Abbott has a probable loss exposure. No individual site cleanup exposure is expected to exceed $4 million, and the aggregate cleanup exposure is not expected to exceed $10 million.

Abbott has been named as a defendant in a number of lawsuits alleging that its preterm infant formula and human milk fortifier products that contain cow’s milk cause an intestinal disease known as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and inadequately warn about the risk of NEC. These lawsuits claim that certain preterm infants suffered injury or death as a result of contracting NEC. In a trial held in July 2024, a jury in a Missouri state court awarded a plaintiff $495 million in damages. Abbott stands by its products and the information it provided about them, and it appealed this jury’s verdict with the Missouri Court of Appeals in December 2024. In a trial held in October 2024 involving Abbott and another infant formula manufacturer and the treating hospital as co-defendants, a jury in a Missouri state court returned a unanimous verdict for Abbott and its co-defendants. In December 2024, the plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial. In March 2025, the Missouri state court granted the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial, and Abbott appealed the ruling to the Missouri Court of Appeals. Abbott does not believe that it is probable that a material loss will be incurred related to these lawsuits and therefore, no reserves have been recorded. Given the uncertainty as to the possible outcome in each of these lawsuits, Abbott is unable to reasonably estimate a range of possible loss related to these lawsuits.

Abbott is involved in various claims and legal proceedings, and Abbott estimates the range of possible loss for its legal proceedings and environmental exposures to be from approximately $25 million to $35 million. The recorded accrual balance at March 31, 2025 for these proceedings and exposures was approximately $30 million. This accrual represents management’s best estimate of probable loss, as defined by FASB ASC No. 450, “Contingencies.” Within the next year, legal proceedings may occur that may result in a change in the estimated loss accrued by Abbott. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of all such proceedings and exposures with certainty, management believes that their ultimate disposition should not have a material adverse effect on Abbott’s financial position, cash flows, or results of operations, except for the cases discussed in the second paragraph of this note, the resolution of which could be material to Abbott's financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Note 12 — Post-Employment Benefits

Retirement plans consist of defined benefit, defined contribution, and medical and dental plans. Net periodic benefit costs, other than service costs, are recognized in the Other (income) expense, net line of the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings. Net costs recognized for Abbott’s major defined benefit plans and post-employment medical and dental benefit plans are as follows:

Defined Benefit PlansMedical and Dental Plans
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2025202420252024
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$54$61$10$10
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations1221181615
Expected return on plan assets(278)(262)(7)(6)
Net amortization of:
Actuarial loss, net26——
Prior service cost (credit)——(2)(3)
Net cost (credit)$(100)$(77)$17$16

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 12 — Post-Employment Benefits (Continued)

Abbott funds its domestic defined benefit plans according to Internal Revenue Service funding limitations. International pension plans are funded according to similar regulations. In the first three months of 2025 and 2024, $235 million and $280 million, respectively, were contributed to defined benefit plans. In the first three months of 2025 and 2024, $75 million and $28 million were contributed, respectively, to the post-employment medical and dental plans.

Note 13 — Taxes on Earnings

Taxes on earnings reflect the estimated annual effective rates and include charges for interest and penalties. In the first three months of 2025 and 2024, taxes on earnings include $73 million and $25 million, respectively, in excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation. The 2025 taxes on earnings includes approximately $200 million of tax expense related to a deferred tax asset that was recognized as a significant non-cash tax benefit in a prior year. In the first three months of 2024, taxes on earnings also included approximately $10 million of tax expense as the result of the resolution of various tax positions related to prior years.

In September 2023, Abbott received a Statutory Notice of Deficiency (SNOD) from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for the 2019 Federal tax year in the amount of $417 million. The primary adjustments proposed in the SNOD relate to the reallocation of income between Abbott’s U.S. entities and its foreign affiliates. Abbott believes that the income reallocation adjustments proposed in the SNOD are without merit, in part because certain adjustments contradict methods that were agreed to with the IRS in prior audit periods. The SNOD also contains other proposed adjustments that Abbott believes are erroneous and unsupported. Abbott filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court contesting the SNOD in December 2023.

In June 2024, Abbott received a SNOD from the IRS for the 2017 and 2018 Federal tax years in the amount of $192 million. The matters proposed in the 2017/2018 SNOD are substantially similar to the income allocation adjustments included in the 2019 SNOD. Abbott filed a petition in September 2024 with the U.S. Tax Court contesting the 2017/2018 SNOD in a manner consistent with its petition for the 2019 SNOD.

In October 2024, Abbott received a SNOD from the IRS for the 2020 Federal tax year assessing an additional $443 million of income tax. The primary adjustments proposed in the SNOD are substantially similar to the income allocation adjustments included in the 2017/2018 and 2019 SNODs. Abbott believes that the income reallocation adjustments proposed in the SNOD are without merit. The SNOD also contains other proposed adjustments and omissions that Abbott believes are erroneous and unsupported. In addition to the tax assessment for the 2020 tax year, the 2020 SNOD also contested a deduction for which an estimated $440 million cash tax benefit would be available in a different taxable year as allowed under applicable U.S. tax law. Abbott filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court contesting the SNOD in December 2024.

Abbott intends to vigorously defend its filing positions through ongoing discussions with the IRS, the IRS independent appeals process and/or through litigation as necessary. Abbott reserves for uncertain tax positions related to unresolved matters with the IRS and other taxing authorities. Abbott continues to believe that its reserves for uncertain tax positions are appropriate.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD) has proposed a two-pillared plan for a revised international tax system. Pillar 1 proposes to reallocate taxing rights among the jurisdictions in which in-scope multinational corporations operate. Abbott is continuing to analyze the Pillar 1 proposal. Pillar 2 proposes to assess a 15 percent minimum tax on the earnings of in-scope multinational corporations on a country-by-country basis. Numerous countries have enacted legislation to adopt the Pillar 2 model rules. The enactment of current Pillar 2 model rules did not and is not projected to have a material impact to Abbott's consolidated financial statements.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 14 — Segment Information

Abbott’s principal business is the discovery, development, manufacture and sale of a broad line of healthcare products. Abbott’s products are generally sold directly to retailers, wholesalers, hospitals, healthcare facilities, laboratories, physicians’ offices and government agencies throughout the world.

Abbott’s reportable segments are as follows:

Established Pharmaceutical Products — International sales of a broad line of branded generic pharmaceutical products.

Nutritional Products — Worldwide sales of a broad line of adult and pediatric nutritional products.

Diagnostic Products — Worldwide sales of diagnostic systems and tests for blood banks, hospitals, commercial laboratories and alternate-care testing sites. For segment reporting purposes, the Core Laboratory Diagnostics, Rapid Diagnostics, Molecular Diagnostics and Point of Care Diagnostics businesses are aggregated and reported as the Diagnostic Products segment.

Medical Devices — Worldwide sales of rhythm management, electrophysiology, heart failure, vascular, structural heart, neuromodulation and diabetes care products. For segment reporting purposes, the Cardiac Rhythm Management, Electrophysiology, Heart Failure, Vascular, Structural Heart, Neuromodulation and Diabetes Care businesses are aggregated and reported as the Medical Devices segment.

Abbott’s underlying accounting records are maintained on a legal entity basis for government and public reporting requirements. Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. The chief operating decision maker (CODM) at Abbott is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CODM primarily considers sales and operating margin to assess the performance of segments and to allocate resources, where segment operating margin profitability includes cost of products sold and operating expenses. The cost of some corporate functions and the cost of certain employee benefits are charged to segments at predetermined rates that approximate cost. Remaining costs, if any, are not allocated to segments. In addition, intangible asset amortization is not allocated to operating segments, and intangible assets and goodwill are not included in the measure of each segment’s assets.

Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Note 14 — Segment Information (Continued)

The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with the internal accounting policies of Abbott, as described above, and is not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied to the consolidated financial statements.

Net Sales to External CustomersCost of Products SoldResearch and DevelopmentSelling, General and AdministrativeOperating Earnings
For the three months ended March 31,For the three months ended March 31,For the three months ended March 31,For the three months ended March 31,For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)2025202420252024202520242025202420252024
Established Pharmaceuticals$1,260$1,226$(569)$(584)$(42)$(41)$(351)$(334)$298$267
Nutritionals2,1462,068(1,124)(1,088)(52)(52)(576)(551)394377
Diagnostics2,0542,214(1,152)(1,188)(151)(155)(392)(397)359474
Medical Devices4,8954,453(1,598)(1,547)(401)(368)(1,287)(1,178)1,6091,360
Total$10,355$9,961$(4,443)$(4,407)$(646)$(616)$(2,606)$(2,460)$2,660$2,478
Other33
Net sales$10,358$9,964
Corporate functions and plan benefit costs(28)(66)
Net interest expense(49)(61)
Share-based compensation (a)(289)(304)
Amortization of Intangible assets(420)(472)
Other, net (b)(96)(139)
Earnings before Taxes$1,778$1,436

(a)Approximately 45 percent of the annual net cost of share-based awards will typically be recognized in the first quarter due to the timing of the granting of share-based awards.
(b)Other, net for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 includes charges related to restructurings, investment impairments, fair value adjustments to contingent consideration and integration costs related to business combinations.
DepreciationAdditions to Property and EquipmentTotal Assets
For the three months ended March 31,For the three months ended March 31,As of March 31,As of December 31,
(in millions)202520242025202420252024
Established Pharmaceuticals$23$24$33$29$3,448$3,087
Nutritionals423979734,6354,404
Diagnostics1261291351237,8407,678
Medical Devices888715613510,0349,472
Total Reportable Segments279279403360$25,957$24,641
Other57546049
Total$336$333$463$409
As of March 31,As of December 31,
(in millions)20252024
Total Reportable Segment Assets$25,957$24,641
Cash and investments7,7518,853
Goodwill and intangible assets29,62029,755
All other (c)18,12018,165
Total Assets$81,448$81,414
(c)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all other includes the long-term assets associated with the defined benefit plans and certain deferred tax assets.

Next: Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations