Archer-Daniels-Midland 10-Q/A 2024-06-30
Filed 2024-11-18. 8 sections, 287K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
AMENDMENT NO. 1
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 1-44

ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 41-0129150 | ||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I. R. S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||
| 77 West Wacker Drive, Suite 4600 | |||||||||||
| Chicago, | Illinois | 60601 | |||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(312) 634-8100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, no par value | ADM | NYSE | ||||||
| 1.000% Notes due 2025 | NYSE |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated Filer | ☒ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Emerging Growth Company | ☐ | ||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated Filer | ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, no par value – 478,142,028 shares
(July 29, 2024)
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A, are forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “outlook,” “will,” “should,” “can have,” “likely,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. For example, all statements the Company makes relating to its future results and operations, growth opportunities, pending litigation and investigations, and timing of the remediation of the Company’s material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those that are described in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023, as may be updated in this or subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Except to the extent required by law, Archer-Daniels- Midland Company does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any duty or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise.
Explanatory Note
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (this “Amendment”) to its Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, which was originally filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on July 30, 2024 (the “Form 10‑Q”).
In filing this Amendment, the Company is restating its previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (collectively, the “Affected Periods”) for the correction of certain segment-specific historical financial information as further described below*.*
In addition, the Company filed amendments to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, originally filed with the SEC on March 12, 2024 and April 30, 2024, respectively (such reports, together with this Amendment, the “Amended Reports”). All material restatement information will be included in the Amended Reports, and the Company does not intend to separately amend other filings that were previously filed with the SEC.
Accordingly, investors and other readers should rely only on the financial information and other disclosures regarding the periods described above in this Amendment and in any other future filings with the SEC (as applicable) and should not rely on any previously issued or filed reports, press releases, corporate presentations or similar communications relating to the Affected Periods.
Background of Correction
Following ongoing dialogue with the staff of the SEC, the Company concluded that it would amend the 2023 Form 10-K and Form 10-Qs for the first and second quarters of 2024 (collectively, the “Q1 and Q2 2024 Form 10-Qs”) to restate the segment information disclosure included in those filings. These restatements do not impact ADM’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows or Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity as of and for the periods presented in the Amended Reports.
As previously disclosed in Note 13. Segment Information, to the Company’s unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-Q, the Company identified and corrected certain intersegment sales amounts that either (i) were not in accordance with prior disclosures about presenting such sales at amounts approximating market or (ii) included intrasegment sales (resulting from sales within the segment) and should have included exclusively intersegment sales (resulting from sales from one segment to another). In connection with the error corrections, the Company identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting related to its accounting practices and procedures for intersegment sales. The Company put in place a plan to remediate this material weakness, as disclosed in the 2023 Form 10-K and Q1 and Q2 2024 Form 10-Qs.
In the course of testing new controls implemented as part of the Company’s material weakness remediation plan in the third quarter of 2024, the Company identified additional misclassified intersegment transactions. These newly identified errors concern additional intersegment sales for each of its Ag Services and Oilseeds, Carbohydrate Solutions and Nutrition segments that included certain intrasegment sales and should have included exclusively intersegment sales. The Company also identified some intersegment transactions between Ag Services and Oilseeds and Carbohydrate Solutions that were not accounted for consistently in accordance with revenue recognition and segment reporting standards and should not have been reported as intersegment sales. The Company also is correcting certain segment disclosure presentation errors in the Amended Reports.
This Amendment reflects corrections for the newly identified errors related to intersegment sales (described below), the previously-corrected errors related to intersegment sales and segment operating profit, and other segment disclosure corrections (See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Amendment for further information).
Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
This Amendment includes unaudited restated Consolidated Financial Statements for the Affected Periods. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Amendment for the restated unaudited segment information as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Items Amended in This Filing
This Amendment amends and restates the following items of the Form 10-Q:
-
Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements
-
Part I - Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
-
Part I - Item 4. Controls and Procedures
-
Part II - Item 1A. Risk Factors
-
Part II - Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibit list included in Item 6, “Exhibits” herein has been amended to contain currently dated certifications from the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (as Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (as Principal Financial Officer), as required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and filed as Exhibits 31.1/31.2 and 32.1/32.2, respectively.
In accordance with applicable SEC rules, this Form 10-Q/A also includes an updated signature page.
Please note that the only changes to the Form 10-Q are those related to the matters described herein and only in the Items listed above. Otherwise, this Amendment speaks as of the original filing date of the Form 10-Q, and does not modify, amend or update any other item or disclosures in the Form 10-Q. As such, this Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Form 10-Q or modify or update those disclosures affected by subsequent events.
Such subsequent information or events include, among others, the information and events described in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024, and the information and events described in our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed subsequent to the date of the Form 10-Q. For a description of such subsequent information and events, please read our reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Form 10-Q, which update and supersede certain information contained in the Form 10-Q and this Amendment.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 22,248 | $ | 25,190 | $ | 44,095 | $ | 49,262 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 20,852 | 23,307 | 41,040 | 45,299 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit | 1,396 | 1,883 | 3,055 | 3,963 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 907 | 841 | 1,858 | 1,722 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs | 7 | 60 | 25 | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | (152) | (151) | (364) | (325) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and investment income | (140) | (142) | (263) | (276) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 187 | 180 | 353 | 327 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense – net | (9) | (37) | (35) | (81) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Before Income Taxes | 596 | 1,132 | 1,481 | 2,529 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 115 | 204 | 281 | 429 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net Earnings Including Noncontrolling Interests | 481 | 928 | 1,200 | 2,100 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net earnings (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (5) | 1 | (15) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net Earnings Attributable to Controlling Interests | $ | 486 | $ | 927 | $ | 1,215 | $ | 2,097 | |||||||||||||||
| Average number of shares outstanding – basic | 492 | 545 | 503 | 548 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Average number of shares outstanding – diluted | 493 | 546 | 503 | 549 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 2.42 | $ | 3.83 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 2.41 | $ | 3.82 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends per common share | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.90 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings including noncontrolling interests | $ | 481 | $ | 928 | $ | 1,200 | $ | 2,100 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (261) | 35 | (257) | 188 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tax effect | (6) | 14 | (26) | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net of tax amount | (267) | 49 | (283) | 216 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities adjustment | (3) | (6) | (7) | (32) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tax effect | 1 | 4 | 2 | (9) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net of tax amount | (2) | (2) | (5) | (41) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred gain (loss) on hedging activities | (48) | (37) | (117) | (141) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tax effect | 6 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net of tax amount | (42) | (21) | (101) | (109) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on investments | — | 4 | (7) | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tax effect | — | (1) | (1) | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net of tax amount | — | 3 | (8) | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | (311) | 29 | (397) | 72 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | 170 | 957 | 803 | 2,172 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (6) | — | (19) | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to controlling interests | $ | 176 | $ | 957 | $ | 822 | $ | 2,173 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| (In millions) | June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 764 | $ | 1,368 | |||||||
| S |
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
GAAP. The table on page 51 provides a reconciliation of total segment operating profit to earnings before income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
In this Amendment, the Company is revising its reconciliation and calculation of total segment operating profit in Note 13. Segment Information. The revised reconciliation in Note 13. Segment Information presents a subtotal for total segment operating profit that is equal to the sum of the segment operating profit reported for each of the Ag Services and Oilseeds, Carbohydrate Solutions and Nutrition segments. Amounts for other business and specified items, which previously were reflected in the calculation of total segment operating profit, are now reflected as reconciling items, similar to Corporate, between total segment operating profit and earnings before income taxes.
The table below provides a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted net earnings and diluted EPS to adjusted EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Per share | In millions | Per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average number of shares outstanding - diluted | 503 | 549 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings and reported EPS (fully diluted) | $ | 1,215 | $ | 2.41 | $ | 2,097 | $ | 3.82 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains on sales of assets and businesses - net of tax of $3 million in 2023(1) | — | — | (9) | (0.02) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment and restructuring charges and contingency provisions - net of tax of $2 million in 2024 and $26 million in 2023 (1) | 23 | 0.04 | 98 | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses related to acquisitions - net of tax of $1 million in 2024 and $1 million in 2023 (1) | 3 | 0.01 | 2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on debt conversion option - net of tax of $0 (1) | — | — | (6) | (0.01) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certain discrete tax adjustments | 17 | 0.03 | 3 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total adjustments | 43 | 0.08 | 88 | 0.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS | $ | 1,258 | $ | 2.49 | $ | 2,185 | $ | 3.98 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) Tax effected using the U.S. and other applicable tax rates.
The tables below provide a reconciliation of net earnings to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | ||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | $ | 1,215 | $ | 2,097 | $ | (882) | |||||||||||
| Net earnings (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (15) | 3 | (18) | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 281 | 429 | (148) | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 250 | 224 | 26 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 566 | 521 | 45 | ||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 2,297 | 3,274 | (977) | ||||||||||||||
| Gains on sales of assets and businesses | — | (12) | 12 | ||||||||||||||
| Expenses related to acquisitions | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Railroad maintenance expenses | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Impairment and restructuring charges and contingency provisions | 25 | 124 | (99) | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 2,330 | $ | 3,391 | $ | (1,061) | |||||||||||
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Liquidity and Capital Resources
A Company objective is to have sufficient liquidity, balance sheet strength, and financial flexibility to fund the operating and capital requirements of a capital-intensive agricultural commodity-based business. The Company depends on access to credit markets, which can be impacted by its credit rating and factors outside of ADM’s control, to fund its working capital needs and capital expenditures. The primary source of funds to finance ADM’s operations, capital expenditures, and advancement of its growth strategy is cash generated by operations and lines of credit, including a commercial paper borrowing facility and accounts receivable securitization programs. In addition, the Company believes it has access to funds from public and private equity and debt capital markets in both U.S. and international markets.
Cash provided by operating activities was $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to cash provided of $0.9 billion for the same period last year. Working capital changes decreased cash by $0.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a decrease of $1.6 billion for the same period last year. Segregated investments increased $0.3 billion due to increased trading activity in the Company’s futures commission and brokerage business. Trade receivables increased $0.2 billion due to timing of sales. Inventories decreased $1.4 billion due to lower inventory prices and volumes. Trade payables decreased $1.3 billion primarily due to lower payables related to grain purchases. Brokerage payables decreased approximately $0.4 billion due to decreased trading activity in the Company’s futures commission and brokerage business.
Cash used in investing activities was $1.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.6 billion for the same period last year. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2024 of $0.7 billion were comparable to the same period last year. Net assets of businesses acquired in the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $0.9 billion compared to none in the same period last year.
Cash used in financing activities was $0.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to cash used of $2.1 billion for the same period last year. Long-term debt payments were immaterial for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.7 billion for the same period last year, due to no corporate bond issues coming due in the current year period, compared to one issue coming due in the prior year period. Net borrowings on short-term credit agreements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $2.2 billion compared to net payments of $0.4 billion for the same period last year. Share repurchases for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $2.3 billion compared to $1.0 billion for the same period last year. Dividends were $0.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.5 billion for the same period last year.
At June 30, 2024, the Company had $0.8 billion of cash and cash equivalents and a current ratio, defined as current assets divided by current liabilities, of 1.4 to 1. Included in working capital was $5.7 billion of readily marketable commodity inventories. At June 30, 2024, the Company’s capital resources included shareholders’ equity of $22.2 billion and lines of credit, including the accounts receivable securitization programs described below, totaling $12.3 billion, of which $7.8 billion was unused. The Company’s ratio of long-term debt to total capital (the sum of long-term debt of $8.2 billion and shareholders’ equity of $22.2 billion in 2024 and the sum of long-term debt of $8.3 billion and shareholders’ equity of $24.1 billion in 2023) was 27% and 25% at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company uses this ratio as a measure of the Company’s long-term indebtedness and an indicator of financial flexibility. The Company’s ratio of net debt (the sum of short-term debt of $2.3 billion, current maturities of long-term debt of $1 million, and long-term debt of $8.2 billion less the sum of cash and cash equivalents of $0.8 billion and short-term marketable securities of none in 2024 and the sum of short-term debt of $0.1 billion, current maturities of long-term debt of $1 million, and long-term debt of $8.3 billion less the sum of cash and cash equivalents of $1.4 billion and short-term marketable securities of none in 2023) to capital (the sum of net debt of $9.8 billion and shareholders’ equity of $22.2 billion in 2024 and the sum of net debt of $7.0 billion and shareholders' equity of $24.1 billion in 2023) was 31% and 22% at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Of the Company’s total lines of credit, $5.0 billion supported the combined U.S. and European commercial paper borrowing programs, against which there was $1.0 billion of commercial paper outstanding at June 30, 2024.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $0.8 billion of cash and cash equivalents, $0.5 billion of which was cash held by foreign subsidiaries whose undistributed earnings are considered indefinitely reinvested. Based on the Company’s historical ability to generate sufficient cash flows from its U.S. operations and unused and available U.S. credit capacity of $5.0 billion, the Company has asserted that these funds are indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S.
The Company has accounts receivable securitization programs (the “Programs”) with certain commercial paper conduit purchasers and committed purchasers. The Programs provide the Company with up to $2.8 billion in funding against accounts
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
receivable transferred into the Programs and expands the Company’s access to liquidity through efficient use of its balance sheet assets (see Note 15 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 1 herein, “Financial Statements” for more information and disclosures on the Programs). As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $0.7 billion unused capacity of its facility under the Programs.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company has total available liquidity of $8.6 billion comprised of cash and cash equivalents and unused lines of credit with a well-diversified group of primarily investment-grade institutions.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company spent approximately $0.7 billion in capital expenditures, $0.5 billion in dividends, and $2.3 billion in share repurchases. The Company has a stock repurchase program. On March 12, 2024, the Company entered into an ASR Agreement with Merrill Lynch International, an affiliate of BofA Securities, Inc., to repurchase $1.0 billion of ADM common stock as part of ADM’s existing share repurchase program to repurchase up to 200 million shares through December 31, 2024. On March 28, 2024, the Company received an interim delivery of 8,880,986 shares at an average share price of $60.596 or $538 million. On April 15, 2024, the Company received a final delivery of 7,325,733 shares as final settlement of the ASR transaction (see Notes 11 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 1 herein, “Financial Statements” for more information). As of June 30, 2024, the Company had 14.8 million shares remaining that may be repurchased under the program until December 31, 2024.
In 2024, the Company expects total capital expenditures of approximately $1.4 billion and additional cash outlays of approximately $1.0 billion in dividends and $2.3 billion in share repurchases, subject to other strategic uses of capital and the evolution of operating cash flows and the working capital position throughout the year.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The Company’s purchase obligations as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $12.7 billion and $14.0 billion, respectively. The decrease is primarily related to lower energy commitments. As of June 30, 2024, the Company expects to make payments related to purchase obligations of $11.9 billion within the next twelve months. There were no other material changes in the Company’s contractual obligations during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
There were no material changes in the Company’s off balance sheet arrangements during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There were no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates during the quarter ended June 30, 2024. For a description of the Company’s critical accounting policies, estimates, and assumptions used in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, see Part II, Item 7 and Note 1 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Part II, Item 8, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The market risk inherent in the Company’s market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in: commodity market prices as they relate to the Company’s net commodity position, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates. Significant changes in market risk sensitive instruments and positions for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 are described below. There were no material changes during the period in the Company’s potential loss arising from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
For detailed information regarding the Company’s market risk sensitive instruments and positions, see Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)
Commodities
The availability and prices of agricultural commodities are subject to wide fluctuations due to factors such as changes in weather conditions, crop disease, plantings, government programs and policies, competition, changes in global demand, changes in customer preferences and standards of living, and global production of similar and competitive crops.
The fair value of the Company’s commodity position is a summation of the fair values calculated for each commodity by valuing all of the commodity positions at quoted market prices for the period, where available, or utilizing a close proxy. The Company has established metrics to monitor the amount of market risk exposure, which consist of volumetric limits and value-at-risk (VaR) limits. VaR measures the potential loss, at a 95% confidence level, that could be incurred over a one-year period. Volumetric limits are monitored daily and VaR calculations and sensitivity analysis are monitored weekly.
In addition to measuring the hypothetical loss resulting from an adverse two standard deviation move in market prices (assuming no correlations) over a one-year period using VaR, sensitivity analysis is performed measuring the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in market prices. The highest, lowest, and average weekly position together with the market risk from a hypothetical 10% adverse price change is as follows:
| Six Months Ended | Year ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long/(Short) (In millions) | Fair Value | Market Risk | Fair Value | Market Risk | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highest position | $ | 543 | $ | 54 | $ | 498 | $ | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lowest position | (265) | (27) | (6) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average position | 75 | 8 | 125 | 13 |
The change in fair value of the average position was due to the overall decrease in average quantities, partially offset by the increase in prices of certain commodities.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
At the time of the filing of this Amendment, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), as of June 30, 2024. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2024, due to the material weakness described below.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023, during the fourth quarter of 2023, in connection with the Investigation, the Company identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting related to the Company’s accounting practices and procedures for segment disclosures. The material weakness resulted from inadequate controls that allowed for certain intersegment sales to be reported at amounts that were not in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Specifically, the Company did not have adequate controls in place around measurement of certain intersegment sales between the Company’s reporting segments. In addition, appropriate controls were not in place for the reporting of intersegment sales and for the application of disclosure requirements within ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The absence of adequate controls with respect to the reporting of intersegment sales impacted the completeness and accuracy of the Company’s segment disclosures and review controls over projected financial information utilized in goodwill and other long-lived asset impairment tests.
Remediation Plan
The Company is implementing enhancements to its internal controls to remediate the identified material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting related to the Company’s accounting practices and procedures for intersegment sales and to enhance the reliability of its financial statements with respect to the pricing and reporting of such sales. Specifically, the
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (Continued)
Company is: (i) enhancing the Company’s accounting policies with respect to the measurement of intersegment sales; (ii) improving and documenting the Company’s pricing guidelines for intersegment sales; (iii) enhancing the design and documentation of the execution of pricing and measurement controls, including as to the completeness and accuracy of the reporting for intersegment sales disclosure purposes and projected financial information used in impairment analyses; and (iv) increasing training for relevant personnel on the measurement of and application of relevant accounting guidance to intersegment sales and segment disclosures.
While the Company believes that these efforts will improve its internal control over financial reporting, the Company will not be able to conclude whether the steps the Company is taking will remediate the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting until a sustained period of time has passed to allow management to test the design and operational effectiveness of the new and enhanced controls.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company is implementing a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system on a worldwide basis, which is expected to occur in phases over the next several years. The Company did not have any further deployments of the ERP system during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
Except for the material weakness described above and the related remediation measures that are being implemented, there have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company completed the acquisitions of Revela, FDL, PT, and TNS. As a result of the acquisitions, the Company is in the process of reviewing the internal control structures of these businesses and, if necessary, will make appropriate changes as the Company incorporates its controls and procedures into the acquired businesses.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is routinely involved in a number of actual or threatened legal actions, including those involving alleged personal injuries, employment law, product liability, intellectual property, environmental issues, alleged tax liability (see Note 10, Income Taxes of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Part I, Item 1 herein, “Financial Statements,” for information on income tax matters), and class actions. The Company also routinely receives inquiries from regulators and other government authorities relating to various aspects of its business, and at any given time, the Company has matters at various stages of resolution. The outcomes of these matters are not within the Company’s complete control and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, claimants seek damages, as well as other relief including injunctive relief, that could require significant expenditures or result in lost revenues. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements for material loss contingencies when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a material loss contingency is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. When determining the estimated loss or range of loss, significant judgment is required to estimate the amount and timing of a loss to be recorded. Estimates of probable losses resulting from litigation and governmental proceedings involving the Company are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the matters are in early procedural stages, with incomplete facts or legal discovery; involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for damages; potentially involve penalties, fines, disgorgement, or punitive damages; or could result in a change in business practice. The Company’s estimated loss or range of loss with respect to loss contingencies may change from time to time, and it is reasonably possible the Company will incur actual losses in excess of the amounts currently accrued and such additional amounts may be material. While the Company continues to work with parties with respect to potential resolution, no assurance can be given that it will be successful in doing so and the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters. See Note 17, Legal Proceedings of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Part I, Item 1 herein, “Financial Statements,” for information on the Company’s legal proceedings which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased**(1)** | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program**(2)** | Number of Shares Remaining to be Purchased Under the Program**(2)** | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| April 1, 2024 to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| April 30, 2024 | 7,328,793 | $ | 63.044 | 7,325,733 | 31,172,929 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| May 1, 2024 to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 31, 2024 | 11,505,999 | 60.759 | 11,504,804 | 19,668,125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 1, 2024 to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2024 | 4,903,983 | 61.372 | 4,904,076 | 14,764,049 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 23,738,775 | $ | 61.591 | 23,734,613 | 14,764,049 |
(1)Total shares purchased represent those shares purchased in the open market as part of the Company’s publicly announced share repurchase program described below, shares received as payment for the exercise price of stock option exercises, and shares received as payment for the withholding taxes on vested restricted stock awards. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, there were 4,162 shares received as payments for the withholding taxes on vested restricted stock awards.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS (Continued)
(2)On November 5, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 100,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock during the period commencing January 1, 2015 and ending December 31, 2019. On August 7, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the extension of the stock repurchase program through December 31, 2024 and the repurchase of up to an additional 100,000,000 shares under the extended program.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On May 6, 2024, Juan R. Luciano, the Company’s Chair of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, entered into a pre-arranged trading plan that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act. This plan provides for the sale of up to 905,920 shares of the Company’s common stock in the aggregate, and terminates on the earlier of the close of market on May 2, 2025 or the date all shares are sold thereunder.
On May 9, 2024, Gregory A. Morris, the Company’s Senior Vice President, President, Agricultural Services and Oilseeds, entered into a pre-arranged trading plan that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act. This plan provides for the sale of up to 90,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the aggregate, and terminates on the earlier of the close of market on August 12, 2025 or the date all shares are sold thereunder.
On June 10, 2024, Jennifer L. Weber, the Company’s Senior Vice President, Chief People and Diversity Officer, entered into a pre-arranged trading plan that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act. This plan provides for the sale of up to 23,077 shares of the Company’s common stock in the aggregate, and terminates on the earlier of the close of market on February 28, 2025 or the date all shares are sold thereunder.
There were no other Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements adopted, modified or terminated by the Company’s directors and executive officers during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND COMPANY | ||||||||
| Dated: | November 18, 2024 | /s/ M. Patolawala | ||||||
| M. Patolawala | ||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
| (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) | ||||||||