Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(Unaudited)

			Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
			2022						2021						2022						2021
			(In millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues			$	24,683					$	20,340					$	75,617					$	62,159
Cost of products sold			22,872						19,014						69,809						57,822
Gross Profit			1,811						1,326						5,808						4,337
Selling, general, and administrative expenses			818						720						2,461						2,208
Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs			28						2						30						84
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates			(210)						(110)						(606)						(398)
Interest and investment income			(85)						(20)						(176)						(83)
Interest expense			97						61						262						188
Other (income) expense – net			(67)						20						(183)						36
Earnings Before Income Taxes			1,230						653						4,020						2,302
Income tax expense			193						120						679						364
Net Earnings Including Noncontrolling Interests			1,037						533						3,341						1,938
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests			6						7						20						11
Net Earnings Attributable to Controlling Interests			$	1,031					$	526					$	3,321					$	1,927
Average number of shares outstanding – basic			561						564						565						564
Average number of shares outstanding – diluted			563						566						566						566
Basic earnings per common share			$	1.84					$	0.93					$	5.88					$	3.42
Diluted earnings per common share			$	1.83					$	0.93					$	5.87					$	3.41
Dividends per common share			$	0.40					$	0.37					$	1.20					$	1.11

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

			Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
			2022						2021						2022						2021
			(In millions)
Net earnings including noncontrolling interests			$	1,037					$	533					$	3,341					$	1,938
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment			(221)						(24)						(79)						305
Tax effect			(74)						(30)						(189)						(78)
Net of tax amount			(295)						(54)						(268)						227
Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities adjustment			8						13						45						102
Tax effect			(2)						5						(13)						(22)
Net of tax amount			6						18						32						80
Deferred gain (loss) on hedging activities			43						75						245						258
Tax effect			(5)						(1)						(50)						(41)
Net of tax amount			38						74						195						217
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments			—						6						(13)						4
Tax effect			1						—						2						(1)
Net of tax amount			1						6						(11)						3
Other comprehensive income (loss)			(250)						44						(52)						527
Comprehensive income (loss)			787						577						3,289						2,465
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests			3						6						8						10
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to controlling interests			$	784					$	571					$	3,281					$	2,455

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In millions)			September 30, 2022						December 31, 2021
			(Unaudited)
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents			$	1,099					$	943
Segregated cash and investments			9,345						8,016
Trade receivables - net			4,679						3,311
Inventories			13,282						14,481
Other current assets			6,164						5,158
Total Current Assets			34,569						31,909
Investments and Other Assets
Investments in affiliates			5,429						5,285
Goodwill and other intangible assets			6,364						6,747
Right of use assets			983						1,023
Other assets			1,354						1,369
Total Investments and Other Assets			14,130						14,424
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Land and land improvements			500						554
Buildings			5,532						5,597
Machinery and equipment			18,941						19,112
Construction in progress			1,221						960
			26,194						26,223
Accumulated depreciation			(16,589)						(16,420)
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment			9,605						9,803
Total Assets			$	58,304					$	56,136
Liabilities, Temporary Equity, and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Short-term debt			$	181					$	958
Trade payables			6,543						6,388
Payables to brokerage customers			10,359						8,965
Accrued expenses and other payables			4,686						4,790
Current lease liabilities			279						277
Current maturities of long-term debt			888						570
Total Current Liabilities			22,936						21,948
Long-Term Liabilities
Long-term debt			7,671						8,011
Deferred income taxes			1,639						1,412
Non-current lease liabilities			723						765
Other			1,016						1,233
Total Long-Term Liabilities			11,049						11,421
Temporary Equity - Redeemable noncontrolling interest			290						259
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock			3,110						2,994
Reinvested earnings			23,099						21,655
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			(2,212)						(2,172)
Noncontrolling interests			32						31
Total Shareholders’ Equity			24,029						22,508
Total Liabilities, Temporary Equity, and Shareholders’ Equity			$	58,304					$	56,136

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In millions)			Nine Months Ended September 30,
			2022						2021
Operating Activities
Net earnings including noncontrolling interests			$	3,341					$	1,938
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Depreciation and amortization			774						739
Asset impairment charges			20						54
Deferred income taxes			(39)						(95)
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of dividends			(279)						(36)
Stock compensation expense			123						135
Loss on debt extinguishment			—						36
Deferred cash flow hedges			245						258
Gains on sales of assets and businesses/investment revaluation			(77)						(95)
Other – net			549						156
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions
Segregated investments			(1,452)						594
Trade receivables			(1,613)						(1,060)
Inventories			590						405
Other current assets			(929)						1,187
Trade payables			305						170
Payables to brokerage customers			1,706						2,236
Accrued expenses and other payables			84						(769)
Total Operating Activities			3,348						5,853
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures			(841)						(714)
Net assets of businesses acquired			—						(501)
Proceeds from sales of assets and businesses			51						73
Investments in affiliates			(60)						(7)
Other – net			(98)						(138)
Total Investing Activities			(948)						(1,287)
Financing Activities
Long-term debt borrowings			752						1,330
Long-term debt payments			(482)						(533)
Net borrowings (payments) under lines of credit agreements			(751)						(1,726)
Share repurchases			(1,200)						—
Cash dividends			(677)						(626)
Other – net			(6)						1
Total Financing Activities			(2,364)						(1,554)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents			36						3,012
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents - beginning of period			7,454						4,646
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents - end of period			$	7,490					$	7,658
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents to the consolidated balance sheets
Cash and cash equivalents			$	1,099					$	1,083
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in segregated cash and investments			6,391						6,575
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents			$	7,490					$	7,658

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Archer-Daniels-Midland-Company

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

			Common Stock												Reinvested Earnings						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)						Noncontrolling Interests						Total Shareholders’ Equity
(In millions, except per share amounts)			Shares						Amount
Balance, June 30, 2022			561						$	3,066					$	23,292					$	(1,965)					$	33					$	24,426
Comprehensive income
Net earnings															1,031												6
Other comprehensive income (loss)																					(247)						(3)
Total comprehensive income																																	787
Cash dividends paid - $0.40 per share															(224)																		(224)
Share repurchases			(12)												(1,000)																		(1,000)
Stock compensation expense			—						26																								26
Stock option exercises net of taxes			—						17																								17
Other			—						1						—						—						(4)						(3)
Balance, September 30, 2022			549						$	3,110					$	23,099					$	(2,212)					$	32					$	24,029
Balance, December 31, 2021			560						$	2,994					$	21,655					$	(2,172)					$	31					$	22,508
Comprehensive income
Net earnings															3,321												20
Other comprehensive income (loss)																					(40)						(12)
Total comprehensive income																																	3,289
Cash dividends paid - $1.20 per share															(677)																		(677)
Share repurchases			(14)												(1,200)																		(1,200)
Stock compensation expense			3						123																								123
Stock option exercises net of taxes			—						(9)																								(9)
Other			—						2						—						—						(7)						(5)
Balance, September 30, 2022			549						$	3,110					$	23,099					$	(2,212)					$	32					$	24,029
Balance, June 30, 2021			559						$	2,941					$	20,762					$	(2,121)					$	21					$	21,603
Comprehensive income
Net earnings															526												7
Other comprehensive income (loss)																					45						(1)
Total comprehensive income																																	577
Cash dividends paid - $0.37 per share															(209)																		(209)
Stock compensation expense			—						21																								21
Stock option exercises net of taxes			—						1																								1
Other			—						1						2						—						(6)						(3)
Balance, September 30, 2021			559						$	2,964					$	21,081					$	(2,076)					$	21					$	21,990
Balance, December 31, 2020			556						$	2,824					$	19,780					$	(2,604)					$	22					$	20,022
Comprehensive income
Net earnings															1,927												11
Other comprehensive income (loss)																					528						(1)
Total comprehensive income																																	2,465
Cash dividends paid - $1.11 per share															(626)																		(626)
Stock compensation expense			3						135																								135
Other			—						5						—						—						(11)						(6)
Balance, September 30, 2021			559						$	2,964					$	21,081					$	(2,076)					$	21					$	21,990

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (the Company or ADM).

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company consolidates all entities, including variable interest entities (VIEs), in which it has a controlling financial interest. For VIEs, the Company assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary as defined under the applicable accounting standard. Investments in affiliates, including VIEs through which the Company exercises significant influence but does not control the investee and is not the primary beneficiary of the investee’s activities, are carried at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings since acquisition and are adjusted, where appropriate, for basis differences between the investment balance and the underlying net assets of the investee. The Company’s portion of the results of certain affiliates and results of certain VIEs are included using the most recent available financial statements. In each case, the financial statements are within 93 days of the Company’s year end and are consistent from period to period.

Segregated Cash and Investments

The Company segregates certain cash, cash equivalents, and investment balances in accordance with regulatory requirements, commodity exchange requirements, and insurance arrangements. These balances represent deposits received from customers of the Company’s registered futures commission merchant and commodity brokerage services, cash margins and securities pledged to commodity exchange clearinghouses, and cash pledged as security under certain insurance arrangements. Segregated cash and investments also include restricted cash collateral for the various insurance programs of the Company’s captive insurance business. To the degree these segregated balances are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, they are considered restricted cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Receivables

The Company records receivables at net realizable value in trade receivables, other current assets, and other assets. These amounts included allowances for estimated uncollectible accounts totaling $179 million and $122 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, to reflect any loss anticipated on the accounts receivable balances including any accrued interest receivables thereon. Long-term receivables recorded in other assets were not material to the Company’s overall receivables portfolio.

The Company recorded bad debt expense in selling, general, and administrative expenses of $29 million and $73 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $1 million and $9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

Cost Method Investments

Cost method investments of $465 million and $297 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were included in Other Assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Revaluation gains of $37 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $9 million and $49 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, in connection with observable third-party transactions, were recorded in investment income in the Company's consolidated statements of earnings. There were no revaluation gains recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation (Continued)

Operations in Ukraine and Russia

ADM employs approximately 650 people in Ukraine and operates an oilseeds crushing plant, a grain port terminal, inland and river silos, and a trading office. Most of the facilities have been temporarily idled since February 24, 2022, some of which were brought back online during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, due in part to the opening of the Black Sea grain export corridor. The Company’s footprint in Russia is limited and operations have been scaled down to those related to the production and transport of essential food commodities and ingredients.

As a result of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the Company reviewed the valuation of its assets and recorded immaterial charges in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to receivables and inventories. As of September 30, 2022, ADM concluded that 1) receivables, net of allowances, are deemed collectible; and 2) market inventories are valued appropriately. The temporarily idled property, plant, and equipment, which is immaterial, are not considered impaired. The Company also evaluated the impact of Russia’s recent announcement of its purported annexation of four Ukrainian regions on the valuation of ADM’s assets in those regions and concluded that the assets are appropriately valued. As the conflict in Ukraine evolves, the Company will continue to review the valuation of these assets and make any required adjustments, which are not expected to be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. Pending Accounting Standards

Through December 31, 2022, the Company has the option to adopt the amended guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 848, Reference Rate Reform, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amended guidance do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company plans to adopt the expedients and exceptions provided by the amended guidance before the December 31, 2022 expiry date and does not expect the adoption of the amended guidance to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2023, the Company will be required to adopt the amended guidance of ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which improves comparability for both the recognition and measurement of acquired revenue contracts with customers at the date of and after a business combination. The amended guidance requires an entity (acquirer) to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (Topic 606). Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this amended guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2023, the Company will be required to adopt the amended guidance of ASC Subtopic 405-50, Liabilities - Supplier Finance Programs, which enhances the transparency of supplier finance programs. The amended guidance requires an entity (buyer) in a supplier finance program to disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this amended guidance will require the Company to provide disclosures about its supplier finance programs, if material, but is not expected to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3. Revenues

Revenue Recognition

The Company principally generates revenue from merchandising and transporting agricultural commodities, and manufacturing products for use in food, beverages, feed, energy, and industrial applications, and ingredients and solutions for human and animal nutrition. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer. The Company follows a policy of recognizing revenue at a single point in time when it satisfies its performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. The majority of the Company’s contracts with customers have one performance obligation and a contract duration of one year or less. The Company applies the practical expedient in paragraph 10-50-14 of Topic 606 and does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less. For transportation service contracts, the Company recognizes revenue over time as the mode of transportation moves towards its destination in accordance with the transfer of control guidance of Topic 606. The Company recognized revenue from transportation service contracts of $227 million and $611 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $153 million and $408 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. For physically settled derivative sales contracts that are outside the scope of Topic 606, the Company recognizes revenue when control of the inventory is transferred within the meaning of Topic 606 as required by ASC 610-20, Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Topic 610-20).

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs related to contracts with customers for the sale of goods are accounted for as a fulfillment activity and are included in cost of products sold. Accordingly, amounts billed to customers for such costs are included as a component of revenues.

Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities

The Company does not include taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are (i) imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and (ii) collected from customers, in the measurement of transaction prices or as a component of revenues and cost of products sold.

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities relate to advance payments from customers for goods and services that the Company has yet to provide. Contract liabilities of $423 million and $581 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were recorded in accrued expenses and other payables in the consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities recognized as revenues were $111 million and $581 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $128 million and $697 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3. Revenues (Continued)

Disaggregation of Revenues

The following tables present revenue disaggregated by timing of recognition and major product lines for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

			Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
			Topic 606 Revenue									Topic 815**(1)**			Total
			Point in Time			Over Time			Total			Revenue			Revenues
			(In millions)
Ag Services and Oilseeds
Ag Services			$	1,095		$	227		$	1,322		$	11,215		$	12,537
Crushing			202			—			202			3,018			3,220
Refined Products and Other			715			—			715			2,669			3,384
Total Ag Services and Oilseeds			2,012			227			2,239			16,902			19,141
Carbohydrate Solutions
Starches and Sweeteners			1,994			—			1,994			686			2,680
Vantage Corn Processors			901			—			901			—			901
Total Carbohydrate Solutions			2,895			—			2,895			686			3,581
Nutrition
Human Nutrition			906			—			906			—			906
Animal Nutrition			958			—			958			—			958
Total Nutrition			1,864			—			1,864			—			1,864
Other Business			97			—			97			—			97
Total Revenues			$	6,868		$	227		$	7,095		$	17,588		$	24,683

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3. Revenues (Continued)

			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
			Topic 606 Revenue									Topic 815**(1)**			Total
			Point in Time			Over Time			Total			Revenue			Revenues
			(In millions)
Ag Services and Oilseeds
Ag Services			$	3,078		$	611		$	3,689		$	35,028		$	38,717
Crushing			455			—			455			9,349			9,804
Refined Products and Other			2,091			—			2,091			8,211			10,302
Total Ag Services and Oilseeds			5,624			611			6,235			52,588			58,823
Carbohydrate Solutions
Starches and Sweeteners			5,813			—			5,813			1,884			7,697
Vantage Corn Processors			3,001			—			3,001			—			3,001
Total Carbohydrate Solutions			8,814			—			8,814			1,884			10,698
Nutrition
Human Nutrition			2,884			—			2,884			—			2,884
Animal Nutrition			2,907			—			2,907			—			2,907
Total Nutrition			5,791			—			5,791			—			5,791
Other Business			305			—			305			—			305
Total Revenues			$	20,534		$	611		$	21,145		$	54,472		$	75,617

			Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
			Topic 606 Revenue									Topic 815**(1)**			Total
			Point in Time			Over Time			Total			Revenue			Revenues
			(In millions)
Ag Services and Oilseeds
Ag Services			$	616		$	153		$	769		$	9,130		$	9,899
Crushing			119			—			119			2,723			2,842
Refined Products and Other			657			—			657			2,291			2,948
Total Ag Services and Oilseeds			1,392			153			1,545			14,144			15,689
Carbohydrate Solutions
Starches and Sweeteners			1,516			—			1,516			456			1,972
Vantage Corn Processors			894			—			894			—			894
Total Carbohydrate Solutions			2,410			—			2,410			456			2,866
Nutrition
Human Nutrition			808			—			808			—			808
Animal Nutrition			889			—			889			—			889
Total Nutrition			1,697			—			1,697			—			1,697
Other Business			88			—			88			—			88
Total Revenues			$	5,587		$	153		$	5,740		$	14,600		$	20,340

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3. Revenues (Continued)

			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
			Topic 606 Revenue									Topic 815**(1)**			Total
			Point in Time			Over Time			Total			Revenue			Revenues
			(In millions)
Ag Services and Oilseeds
Ag Services			$	2,080		$	408		$	2,488		$	30,372		$	32,860
Crushing			335			—			335			8,076			8,411
Refined Products and Other			1,828			—			1,828			5,868			7,696
Total Ag Services and Oilseeds			4,243			408			4,651			44,316			48,967
Carbohydrate Solutions
Starches and Sweeteners			4,326			—			4,326			1,237			5,563
Vantage Corn Processors			2,346			—			2,346			—			2,346
Total Carbohydrate Solutions			6,672			—			6,672			1,237			7,909
Nutrition
Human Nutrition			2,410			—			2,410			—			2,410
Animal Nutrition			2,583			—			2,583			—			2,583
Total Nutrition			4,993			—			4,993			—			4,993
Other Business			290			—			290			—			290
Total Revenues			$	16,198		$	408		$	16,606		$	45,553		$	62,159

(1) Topic 815 revenue relates to the physical delivery or the settlement of the Company’s sales contracts that are accounted for as derivatives and are outside the scope of Topic 606.

Ag Services and Oilseeds

The Ag Services and Oilseeds segment generates revenue from the sale of commodities, from service fees for the transportation of goods, from the sale of products manufactured in its global processing facilities, and from its structured trade finance activities. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract. Revenue is recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control over a product or providing service to a customer. For transportation service contracts, the Company recognizes revenue over time as the mode of transportation moves towards its destination in accordance with the transfer of control guidance of Topic 606. The amount of revenue recognized follows the contractually specified price, which may include freight or other contractually specified cost components. For physically settled derivative sales contracts that are outside the scope of Topic 606, the Company recognizes revenue when control of the inventory is transferred within the meaning of Topic 606 as required by Topic 610-20.

Carbohydrate Solutions

The Carbohydrate Solutions segment generates revenue from the sale of products manufactured at the Company’s global corn and wheat milling facilities around the world. Revenue is recognized when control over products is transferred to the customer. Products are shipped to customers from the Company’s various facilities and from its network of storage terminals. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the consideration specified in the contract, which could include freight and other costs depending on the specific shipping terms of each contract. For physically settled derivative sales contracts that are outside the scope of Topic 606, the Company recognizes revenue when control of the inventory is transferred within the meaning of Topic 606 as required by Topic 610-20.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3. Revenues (Continued)

Nutrition

The Nutrition segment sells ingredients and solutions including plant-based proteins, natural flavors, flavor systems, natural colors, emulsifiers, soluble fiber, polyols, hydrocolloids, probiotics, prebiotics, enzymes, botanical extracts, edible beans, formula feeds, animal health and nutrition products, pet food and treats, and other specialty food and feed ingredients. Revenue is recognized when control over products is transferred to the customer. The amount of revenue recognized follows the contracted price or the mutually agreed price of the product. Freight and shipping are recognized as a component of revenue at the same time control transfers to the customer.

Other Business

Other Business includes the Company’s futures commission business whose primary sources of revenue are commissions and brokerage income generated from executing orders and clearing futures contracts and options on futures contracts on behalf of its customers. Commissions and brokerage revenue are recognized on the date the transaction is executed. Other Business also includes the Company’s captive insurance business, which generates third party revenue through its proportionate share of premiums from third-party reinsurance pools. Reinsurance premiums are recognized on a straight-line basis over the period underlying the policy.

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements

The following tables set forth, by level, the Company’s assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

			Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2022
			Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)						Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)						Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)						Total
			(In millions)
Assets:
Inventories carried at market			$	—					$	4,539					$	3,086					$	7,625
Unrealized derivative gains:
Commodity contracts			—						757						702						1,459
Foreign currency contracts			—						751						—						751
Interest rate contracts			—						105						—						105
Cash equivalents			436						—						—						436
Segregated investments			1,332						—						—						1,332
Total Assets			$	1,768					$	6,152					$	3,788					$	11,708
Liabilities:
Unrealized derivative losses:
Commodity contracts			$	—					$	681					$	709					$	1,390
Foreign currency contracts			—						337						—						337
Debt conversion option			—						—						3						3
Inventory-related payables			—						902						220						1,122
Total Liabilities			$	—					$	1,920					$	932					$	2,852

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

			Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021
			Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)						Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)						Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)						Total
			(In millions)
Assets:
Inventories carried at market			$	—					$	6,765					$	3,004					$	9,769
Unrealized derivative gains:
Commodity contracts			—						902						460						1,362
Foreign currency contracts			—						238						—						238
Interest rate contracts			—						46						—						46
Cash equivalents			448						—						—						448
Segregated investments			1,338						—						—						1,338
Total Assets			$	1,786					$	7,951					$	3,464					$	13,201
Liabilities:
Unrealized derivative losses:
Commodity contracts			$	—					$	944					$	815					$	1,759
Foreign currency contracts			—						191						—						191
Debt conversion option			—						—						15						15
Inventory-related payables			—						859						106						965
Total Liabilities			$	—					$	1,994					$	936					$	2,930

Estimated fair values for inventories and inventory-related payables carried at market are based on exchange-quoted prices, adjusted for differences in local markets and quality, referred to as basis. Market valuations for the Company’s inventories are adjusted for location and quality (basis) because the exchange-quoted prices represent contracts that have standardized terms for commodity, quantity, future delivery period, delivery location, and commodity quality or grade. The basis adjustments are generally determined using the inputs from competitor and broker quotations or market transactions in either the listed or over the counter (OTC) markets and are considered observable. In some cases, the basis adjustments are unobservable because they are supported by little to no market activity. When unobservable inputs have a significant impact (more than 10%) on the measurement of fair value, the inventory is classified in Level 3. Changes in the fair value of inventories are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings as a component of cost of products sold.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Derivative contracts include exchange-traded commodity futures and options contracts, forward commodity purchase and sale contracts, and OTC instruments related primarily to agricultural commodities, energy, interest rates, and foreign currencies. Exchange-traded futures and options contracts are valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified in Level 1. The majority of the Company’s exchange-traded futures and options contracts are cash-settled on a daily basis and, therefore, are not included in these tables. Fair value for forward commodity purchase and sale contracts is estimated based on exchange-quoted prices adjusted for differences in local markets. Market valuations for the Company’s forward commodity purchase and sale contracts are adjusted for location (basis) because the exchange-quoted prices represent contracts that have standardized terms for commodity, quantity, future delivery period, delivery location, and commodity quality or grade. The basis adjustments are generally determined using inputs from competitor and broker quotations or market transactions in either the listed or OTC markets and are considered observable. In some cases, the basis adjustments are unobservable because they are supported by little to no market activity. When observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the contract, it is classified in Level 2. When unobservable inputs have a significant impact (more than 10%) on the measurement of fair value, the contract is classified in Level 3. Except for certain derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of commodity-related derivatives are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings as a component of cost of products sold. Changes in the fair value of foreign currency-related derivatives are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings as a component of revenues, cost of products sold, or other (income) expense - net, depending upon the purpose of the contract. The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as effective cash flow hedges are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) until the hedged items are recorded in earnings or it is probable the hedged transaction will no longer occur.

The Company’s cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds valued using quoted market prices and are classified in Level 1.

The Company’s segregated investments are comprised of U.S. Treasury securities. U.S. Treasury securities are valued using quoted market prices and are classified in Level 1.

The debt conversion option is the equity-linked embedded derivative related to the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020. The fair value of the embedded derivative is included in long-term debt, with changes in fair value recognized as interest, and is valued with the assistance of a third-party pricing service (a level 3 measurement).

The following table presents a rollforward of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended September 30, 2022.

			Level 3 Fair Value Asset Measurements at
			September 30, 2022
			Inventories Carried at Market						Commodity Derivative Contracts Gains						Total Assets
			(In millions)
Balance, June 30, 2022			$	3,245					$	880					$	4,125
Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized gains included in cost of products sold*			315						345						660
Purchases			13,294						—						13,294
Sales			(13,931)						—						(13,931)
Settlements			—						(456)						(456)
Transfers into Level 3			384						49						433
Transfers out of Level 3			(221)						(116)						(337)
Ending balance, September 30, 2022			$	3,086					$	702					$	3,788

• Includes increase in unrealized gains of $481 million relating to Level 3 assets still held at September 30, 2022.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

The following table presents a rollforward of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended September 30, 2022.

			Level 3 Fair Value Liability Measurements at
			September 30, 2022
			Inventory- related Payables						Commodity Derivative Contracts Losses												Debt Conversion Option						Total Liabilities
			(In millions)
Balance, June 30, 2022			$	55					$	960											$	11					$	1,026
Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized losses included in cost of products sold and interest expense*			3						391												(8)						386
Purchases			167						—												—						167
Sales			(5)						—												—						(5)
Settlements			—						(634)												—						(634)
Transfers into Level 3			—						57												—						57
Transfers out of Level 3			—						(65)												—						(65)
Ending balance, September 30, 2022			$	220					$	709											$	3					$	932

• Includes increase in unrealized losses of $394 million relating to Level 3 liabilities still held at September 30, 2022.

The following table presents a rollforward of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended September 30, 2021.

			Level 3 Fair Value Asset Measurements at
			September 30, 2021
			Inventories Carried at Market						Commodity Derivative Contracts Gains						Total Assets
			(In millions)
Balance, June 30, 2021			$	2,824					$	551					$	3,375
Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized gains included in cost of products sold*			70						288						358
Purchases			7,351						—						7,351
Sales			(7,346)						—						(7,346)
Settlements			—						(311)						(311)
Transfers into Level 3			205						34						239
Transfers out of Level 3			(602)						(77)						(679)
Ending balance, September 30, 2021			$	2,502					$	485					$	2,987

• Includes increase in unrealized gains of $435 million relating to Level 3 assets still held at September 30, 2021.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

The following table presents a rollforward of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended September 30, 2021.

			Level 3 Fair Value Liability Measurements at
			September 30, 2021
			Inventory- related Payables						Commodity Derivative Contracts Losses												Debt Conversion Option						Total Liabilities
			(In millions)
Balance, June 30, 2021			$	38					$	1,037											$	24					$	1,099
Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized losses included in cost of products sold and interest expense*			3						310												(7)						306
Purchases			1						—												—						1
Sales			(27)						—												—						(27)
Settlements			—						(654)												—						(654)
Transfers into Level 3			—						60												—						60
Transfers out of Level 3			—						(50)												—						(50)
Ending balance, September 30, 2021			$	15					$	703											$	17					$	735

• Includes increase in unrealized losses of $313 million relating to Level 3 liabilities still held at September 30, 2021.

The following table presents a rollforward of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

			Level 3 Fair Value Asset Measurements at
			September 30, 2022
			Inventories Carried at Market						Commodity Derivative Contracts Gains						Total Assets
			(In millions)
Balance, December 31, 2021			$	3,004					$	460					$	3,464
Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized gains included in cost of products sold*			746						1,297						2,043
Purchases			34,524						—						34,524
Sales			(35,239)						—						(35,239)
Settlements			—						(1,227)						(1,227)
Transfers into Level 3			933						365						1,298
Transfers out of Level 3			(882)						(193)						(1,075)
Ending balance, September 30, 2022			$	3,086					$	702					$	3,788

• Includes increase in unrealized gains of $2.2 billion relating to Level 3 assets still held at September 30, 2022.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

The following table presents a rollforward of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

			Level 3 Fair Value Liability Measurements at
			September 30, 2022
			Inventory- related Payables						Commodity Derivative Contracts Losses												Debt Conversion Option						Total Liabilities
			(In millions)
Balance, December 31, 2021			$	106					$	815											$	15					$	936
Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized losses included in cost of products sold and interest expense*			(1)						2,060												(12)						2,047
Purchase			176						—												—						176
Sales			(61)						—												—						(61)
Settlements			—						(2,363)												—						(2,363)
Transfers into Level 3			—						379												—						379
Transfers out of Level 3			—						(182)												—						(182)
Ending balance, September 30, 2022			$	220					$	709											$	3					$	932

• Includes increase in unrealized losses of $2.1 billion relating to Level 3 liabilities still held at September 30, 2022.

The following table presents a rollforward of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

			Level 3 Fair Value Asset Measurements at
			September 30, 2021
			Inventories Carried at Market						Commodity Derivative Contracts Gains						Total Assets
			(In millions)
Balance, December 31, 2020			$	2,183					$	859					$	3,042
Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized gains included in cost of products sold*			875						804						1,679
Purchases			20,899						—						20,899
Sales			(21,334)						—						(21,334)
Settlements			—						(1,134)						(1,134)
Transfers into Level 3			1,131						79						1,210
Transfers out of Level 3			(1,252)						(123)						(1,375)
Ending balance, September 30, 2021			$	2,502					$	485					$	2,987

• Includes increase in unrealized gains of $1.7 billion relating to Level 3 assets still held at September 30, 2021.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

The following table presents a rollforward of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

			Level 3 Fair Value Liability Measurements at
			September 30, 2021
			Inventory- related Payables						Commodity Derivative Contracts Losses												Debt Conversion Option						Total Liabilities
			(In millions)
Balance, December 31, 2020			$	11					$	918											$	34					$	963
Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized losses included in cost of products sold and interest expense*			3						1,372												(17)						1,358
Purchases			30						—												—						30
Sales			(29)						—												—						(29)
Settlements			—						(1,667)												—						(1,667)
Transfers into Level 3			—						284												—						284
Transfers out of Level 3			—						(204)												—						(204)
Ending balance, September 30, 2021			$	15					$	703											$	17					$	735

• Includes increase in unrealized losses of $1.4 billion relating to Level 3 liabilities still held at September 30, 2021.

Transfers into Level 3 of assets and liabilities previously classified in Level 2 were due to the relative value of unobservable inputs to the total fair value measurement of certain products and derivative contracts rising above the 10% threshold. Transfers out of Level 3 were primarily due to the relative value of unobservable inputs to the total fair value measurement of certain products and derivative contracts falling below the 10% threshold and thus permitting reclassification to Level 2.

In some cases, the price components that result in differences between exchange-traded prices and local prices for inventories and commodity purchase and sale contracts are observable based upon available quotations for these pricing components, and in some cases, the differences are unobservable. These price components primarily include transportation costs and other adjustments required due to location, quality, or other contract terms. In the table below, these other adjustments are referred to as basis. The changes in unobservable price components are determined by specific local supply and demand characteristics at each facility and the overall market. Factors such as substitute products, weather, fuel costs, contract terms, and futures prices also impact the movement of these unobservable price components.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

The following table sets forth the weighted average percentage of the unobservable price components included in the Company’s Level 3 valuations as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company’s Level 3 measurements may include basis only, transportation cost only, or both price components. As an example, for Level 3 inventories with basis, the unobservable component as of September 30, 2022 is a weighted average 27.9% of the total price for assets and 18.1% of the total price for liabilities.

			Weighted Average % of Total Price
			September 30, 2022												December 31, 2021
Component Type			Assets						Liabilities						Assets						Liabilities
Inventories and Related Payables
Basis			27.9		%				18.1		%				28.7		%				13.1		%
Transportation cost			2.9		%				—		%				13.0		%				—		%
Commodity Derivative Contracts
Basis			29.9		%				22.8		%				30.0		%				27.1		%
Transportation cost			7.0		%				17.0		%				8.1		%				0.7		%

In certain of the Company’s principal markets, the Company relies on price quotes from third parties to value its inventories and physical commodity purchase and sale contracts. These price quotes are generally not further adjusted by the Company in determining the applicable market price. In some cases, availability of third-party quotes is limited to only one or two independent sources. In these situations, absent other corroborating evidence, the Company considers these price quotes as 100% unobservable and, therefore, the fair value of these items is reported in Level 3.

Note 5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The majority of the Company’s derivative instruments have not been designated as hedging instruments. The Company uses exchange-traded futures and exchange-traded and OTC options contracts to manage its net position of merchandisable agricultural product inventories and forward cash purchase and sales contracts to reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations in agricultural commodities and foreign currencies. The Company also uses exchange-traded futures and exchange-traded and OTC options contracts as components of merchandising strategies designed to enhance margins. The results of these strategies can be significantly impacted by factors such as the correlation between the value of exchange-traded commodities futures contracts and the value of the underlying commodities, counterparty contract defaults, and volatility of freight markets. Derivatives, including exchange-traded contracts and forward commodity purchase or sale contracts, and inventories of certain merchandisable agricultural products, which include amounts acquired under deferred pricing contracts, are stated at fair value or market value. Inventory is not a derivative and therefore fair values of and changes in fair values of inventories are not included in the tables below.

The following table sets forth the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

			September 30, 2022												December 31, 2021
			Assets						Liabilities						Assets						Liabilities
			(In millions)
Foreign Currency Contracts			$	380					$	337					$	217					$	116
Commodity Contracts			1,373						1,390						1,276						1,759
Debt Conversion Option			—						3						—						15
Total			$	1,753					$	1,730					$	1,493					$	1,890

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued)

The following tables set forth the pre-tax gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments that have been included in the consolidated statements of earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

															Other expense (income) - net
									Cost of									Interest
(In millions)			Revenues						products sold									expense
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Consolidated Statement of Earnings			$	24,683					$	22,872					$	(67)					$	97
Pre-tax gains (losses) on:
Foreign Currency Contracts			$	(5)					$	6					$	151					$	—
Commodity Contracts			—						134						—						—
Debt Conversion Option			—						—						—						8
Total gain (loss) recognized in earnings			$	(5)					$	140					$	151					$	8					$	294
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Consolidated Statement of Earnings			$	20,340					$	19,014					$	20					$	61
Pre-tax gains (losses) on:
Foreign Currency Contracts			$	13					$	(92)					$	62					$	—
Commodity Contracts			—						214						—						—
Debt Conversion Option			—						—						—						7
Total gain (loss) recognized in earnings			$	13					$	122					$	62					$	7					$	204

															Other expense (income) - net
									Cost of									Interest
(In millions)			Revenues						products sold									expense
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Consolidated Statement of Earnings			$	75,617					$	69,809					$	(183)					$	262
Pre-tax gains (losses) on:
Foreign Currency Contracts			$	(30)					$	354					$	414					$	—
Commodity Contracts			—						95						—						—
Debt Conversion Option			—						—						—						12
Total gain (loss) recognized in earnings			$	(30)					$	449					$	414					$	12					$	845
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Consolidated Statement of Earnings			$	62,159					$	57,822					$	36					$	188
Pre-tax gains (losses) on:
Foreign Currency Contracts			$	—					$	(140)					$	137					$	—
Commodity Contracts			—						(1,241)						—						—
Debt Conversion Option			—						—						—						17
Total gain (loss) recognized in earnings			$	—					$	(1,381)					$	137					$	17					$	(1,227)

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued)

Changes in the market value of inventories of certain merchandisable agricultural commodities, forward cash purchase and sales contracts, exchange-traded futures and exchange-traded and OTC options contracts are recognized in earnings immediately as a component of cost of products sold.

Changes in the fair value of foreign currency-related derivatives are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings as a component of revenues, cost of products sold, and other (income) expense - net depending on the purpose of the contract.

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedging Strategies

The Company had certain derivatives designated as cash flow and net investment hedges as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as net investment hedges, foreign exchange gains and losses related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates are deferred in AOCI until the underlying investment is divested.

The Company uses cross-currency swaps and foreign exchange forwards designated as net investment hedges to protect the Company’s investment in a foreign subsidiary against changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company executed USD-fixed to Euro-fixed cross-currency swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $0.7 billion and $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and foreign exchange forwards with an aggregate notional amount of $2.3 billion and $2.6 billion as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had after-tax gains of $283 million and after-tax losses of $44 million in AOCI, respectively, related to foreign exchange gains and losses from these net investment hedge transactions. The amount is deferred in AOCI until the underlying investment is divested.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as highly-effective cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flow that is attributable to a particular risk), the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of AOCI and as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows, and is reclassified into earnings in the same line item affected by the hedged transaction in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness and gains and losses related to discontinued hedges are recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings during the current period.

The Company’s structured trade finance programs use interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges to hedge the forecasted interest payments on certain letters of credit from banks. The terms of the interest rate swaps match the terms of the forecasted interest payments. The deferred gains and losses are recognized in revenues over the period in which the related interest payments are paid to the banks. The amounts are recorded in revenues as the related results are also recorded in revenues. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had interest rate swaps maturing on various dates with aggregate notional amounts of $0.5 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively.

The Company also uses swap locks designated as cash flow hedges to hedge the changes in the forecasted interest payments due to changes in the benchmark rate leading up to future bond issuance dates. The terms of the swap locks match the terms of the forecasted interest payments. The deferred gains and losses will be recognized in interest expense over the period in which the related interest payments will be paid. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company executed swap locks maturing on various dates with an aggregate notional amount of $400 million.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had after-tax gains of $80 million and $35 million in AOCI, respectively, related to the interest rate swaps and swap locks. The Company expects to recognize amounts deferred in AOCI in its consolidated statement of earnings during the life of the debt instruments.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued)

For each of the hedge programs described below, the derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges. The changes in the market value of such derivative contracts have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, highly effective at offsetting changes in price movements of the hedged item. Once the hedged item is recognized in earnings, the gains and losses arising from the hedge are reclassified from AOCI to either revenues or cost of products sold, as applicable. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had after-tax gains of $270 million and $161 million in AOCI, respectively, related to gains and losses from these programs. The Company expects to recognize $270 million of the September 30, 2022 after-tax gains in its consolidated statement of earnings during the next 12 months.

The Company uses futures or options contracts to hedge the purchase price of anticipated volumes of corn to be purchased and processed in a future month. The objective of this hedging program is to reduce the variability of cash flows associated with the Company’s forecasted purchases of corn. The Company’s corn processing plants normally grind approximately 65 million bushels of corn per month. During the past 12 months, the Company hedged between 17% and 32% of its monthly grind. At September 30, 2022, the Company had designated hedges representing between 5% and 33% of its anticipated monthly grind of corn for the next 12 months.

The Company, from time to time, also uses futures, options, and swaps to hedge the sales price of certain ethanol sales contracts. The Company has established hedging programs for ethanol sales contracts that are indexed to unleaded gasoline prices and to various exchange-traded ethanol contracts. The objective of these hedging programs is to reduce the variability of cash flows associated with the Company’s sales of ethanol. During the past 12 months and as of September 30, 2022, the Company had no hedges related to ethanol sales under these programs.

The Company uses futures and options contracts to hedge the purchase price of the anticipated volumes of soybeans to be purchased and processed in a future month for certain of its U.S. soybean crush facilities, subject to certain program limits. The Company also uses futures or options contracts to hedge the sales prices of anticipated soybean meal and soybean oil sales proportionate to the soybean crushing process at these facilities, subject to certain program limits. During the past 12 months, the Company hedged between 85% and 100% of the anticipated monthly soybean crush for soybean purchases and soybean meal and oil sales at the designated facilities. At September 30, 2022, the Company had designated hedges representing between 0% and 100% of the anticipated monthly soybean crush for soybean purchases and soybean meal and oil sales at the designated facilities over the next 12 months.

The Company uses futures and OTC swaps to hedge the purchase price of anticipated volumes of natural gas consumption in a future month for certain of its facilities in North America and Europe, subject to certain program limits. During the past 12 months, the Company hedged between 0% and 121% of the anticipated monthly natural gas consumption at the designated facilities. At September 30, 2022, the Company had designated hedges representing between 0% and 89% of the anticipated monthly natural gas consumption over the next 12 months.

The following table sets forth the fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

			September 30, 2022												December 31, 2021
			Assets						Liabilities						Assets						Liabilities
			(In millions)
Commodity Contracts			$	86					$	—					$	86					$	—
Foreign Currency Contracts			371						—						21						$	75
Interest Rate Contracts			105						—						46						—
Total			$	562					$	—					$	153					$	75

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued)

The following table sets forth the pre-tax gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedging instruments that have been included in the consolidated statements of earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

									Cost of products sold
(In millions)			Revenues
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Consolidated Statement of Earnings			$	24,683					$	22,872
Effective amounts recognized in earnings
Pre-tax gains (losses) on:
Commodity Contracts			$	—					$	117
Interest Contracts			1						—
Total gain (loss) recognized in earnings			$	1					$	117																													$	118
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Consolidated Statement of Earnings			$	20,340					$	19,014
Effective amounts recognized in earnings
Pre-tax gains (losses) on:
Commodity Contracts			$	—					$	122
Interest Contracts			—						—
Total gain (loss) recognized in earnings			$	—					$	122																													$	122

									Cost of products sold
(In millions)			Revenues
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Consolidated Statement of Earnings			$	75,617					$	69,809
Effective amounts recognized in earnings
Pre-tax gains (losses) on:
Commodity Contracts			$	—					$	365
Interest Contracts			1						—
Total gain (loss) recognized in earnings			$	1					$	365																	$	366
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Consolidated Statement of Earnings			$	62,159					$	57,822
Effective amounts recognized in earnings
Pre-tax gains (losses) on:
Commodity Contracts			$	—					$	450
Interest Contracts			(15)						—
Total gain (loss) recognized in earnings			$	(15)					$	450																	$	435

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued)

Other Net Investment Hedging Strategies

The Company has designated €1.3 billion and €1.8 billion of its outstanding long-term debt and commercial paper borrowings at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, as hedges of its net investment in a foreign subsidiary. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had after-tax gains of $311 million and $55 million in AOCI, respectively, related to foreign exchange gains and losses from net investment hedge transactions. The amount is deferred in AOCI until the underlying investment is divested.

Note 6. Other Current Assets

The following table sets forth the items in other current assets:

			September 30,						December 31,
			2022						2021
			(In millions)
Unrealized gains on derivative contracts			$	2,315					$	1,646
Margin deposits and grain accounts			858						600
Customer omnibus receivable			1,328						1,179
Financing receivables - net (1)			202						189
Insurance premiums receivable			38						20
Prepaid expenses			473						370
Biodiesel tax credit			54						79
Tax receivables			527						708
Non-trade receivables (2)			316						285
Other current assets			53						82
			$	6,164					$	5,158

(1) The Company provides financing to certain suppliers, primarily Brazilian farmers, to finance a portion of the suppliers’ production costs. The amounts are reported net of allowances of $3 million and $4 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Interest earned on financing receivables of $3 million and $11 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively and $2 million and $8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, is included in interest and investment income in the consolidated statements of earnings.

(2) Non-trade receivables included $18 million and $27 million of reinsurance recoverables as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 7. Accrued Expenses and Other Payables

The following table sets forth the items in accrued expenses and other payables:

			September 30,						December 31,
			2022						2021
			(In millions)
Unrealized losses on derivative contracts			$	1,727					$	1,950
Accrued compensation			423						445
Income tax payable			211						132
Other taxes payable			141						168
Insurance claims payable			229						220
Contract liability			423						581
Other accruals and payables			1,532						1,294
			$	4,686					$	4,790

Note 8. Debt and Financing Arrangements

On February 28, 2022, the Company issued its first sustainability bond of $750 million aggregate principal amount of 2.900% notes due March 1, 2032. Net proceeds before expenses were $748 million. The Company expects to apply an amount equal to the net proceeds to finance or refinance eligible green projects and/or eligible social projects.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Company redeemed €500 million aggregate principal amount of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2022 issued in a private placement on March 25, 2021.

On September 29, 2022, Archer Daniels Midland Singapore, Pte. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, closed on a $500 million revolving credit facility at an interest rate of SOFR plus 45 basis points. The facility will be used to finance working capital requirements of ADM entities in the Asia Pacific region and general corporate purposes.

At September 30, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was below the carrying value by $0.3 billion, as estimated using quoted market prices (a Level 2 measurement under applicable accounting standards).

At September 30, 2022, the Company had lines of credit, including the accounts receivable securitization programs described below, totaling $12.2 billion, of which $10.1 billion was unused. Of the Company’s total lines of credit, $5.0 billion supported the combined U.S. and European commercial paper borrowing programs, against which there was no commercial paper outstanding at September 30, 2022.

The Company has accounts receivable securitization programs (the “Programs”). The Programs provide the Company with up to $2.6 billion in funding resulting from the sale of accounts receivable with $0.6 billion unused capacity as of September 30, 2022 (see Note 14 for more information about the Programs).

Note 9. Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rates were 15.7% and 16.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to 18.4% and 15.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The change in the rate was primarily due to changes in the geographic mix of earnings and the impact of discrete tax items.

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“Inflation Act”), which includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a 15% minimum tax based on “adjusted financial statement income,” and a one percent excise tax on net repurchases of stock for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. While the Inflation Act has no immediate impact and is not expected to have a material adverse effect on ADM’s results of operations going forward, the Company will continue to evaluate its impact as further information becomes available.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 9. Income Taxes (Continued)

The Company is subject to income taxation and routine examinations in many jurisdictions around the world and frequently faces challenges regarding the amount of taxes due. These challenges include positions taken by the Company related to the timing, nature, and amount of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. In its routine evaluations of the exposure associated with various tax filing positions, the Company recognizes a liability, when necessary, for estimated potential tax owed by the Company in accordance with applicable accounting standards. Resolution of the related tax positions, through negotiations with relevant tax authorities or through litigation, may take years to complete. Therefore, it is difficult to predict the timing for resolution of tax positions and the Company cannot predict or provide assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these ongoing or future examinations. However, the Company does not anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease significantly in the next twelve months. Given the long periods of time involved in resolving tax positions, the Company does not expect that the recognition of unrecognized tax benefits will have a material impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate in any given period.

The Company’s subsidiary in Argentina, ADM Agro SRL (formerly ADM Argentina SA and Alfred C. Toepfer Argentina SRL), received tax assessments challenging transfer prices used to price grain exports for the tax years 1999 through 2011 and 2014. As of September 30, 2022, these assessments totaled $6 million in tax and up to $29 million in interest (adjusted for variation in currency exchange rates). The Argentine tax authorities conducted a review of income and other taxes paid by large exporters and processors of cereals and other agricultural commodities resulting in allegations of income tax evasion. The Company strongly believes that it has complied with all Argentine tax laws. Currently the Company is under audit for fiscal years 2015 to 2017. While the statute of limitations has expired for tax years 2012 and 2013, the Company cannot rule out receiving additional assessments challenging transfer prices used to price grain exports for years subsequent to 2014, and estimates that these potential assessments could be approximately $78 million in tax and $49 million in interest (adjusted for variation in currency exchange rates as of September 30, 2022). The Company believes that it has appropriately evaluated the transactions underlying these assessments, and has concluded, based on Argentine tax law, that its tax position would be sustained, and accordingly, has not recorded a tax liability for these assessments. In accordance with the accounting requirements for uncertain tax positions, the Company has not recorded an uncertain tax liability for this assessment because it has concluded that it is more likely than not to prevail on the matter based upon its technical merits and because the taxing jurisdiction’s process does not provide a mechanism for settling at less than the full amount of the assessment. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position against the current assessments and any similar assessments that may be issued for years subsequent to 2014.

In 2014, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary in the Netherlands, ADM Europe B.V., received a tax assessment from the Netherlands tax authority challenging the transfer pricing aspects of a 2009 business reorganization, which involved two of its subsidiary companies in the Netherlands. As of September 30, 2022, this assessment was $80 million in tax and $28 million in interest (adjusted for variation in currency exchange rates). On April 23, 2020, the court issued an unfavorable ruling and in October 2020, assigned a third party expert to establish a valuation. During the second quarter of 2021, the third party expert issued a final valuation. On September 30, 2022, the court issued a ruling consistent with the valuation report, and the Dutch tax authorities have six weeks to file an appeal. Subsequent appeals may take an extended period of time and could result in financial impacts of up to the entire amount of the assessment. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has accrued its best estimate of what it believes will be the likely outcome of the litigation.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following tables set forth the changes in AOCI by component for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the reclassifications out of AOCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

			Three months ended September 30, 2022
			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment						Deferred Gain (Loss) on Hedging Activities						Pension Liability Adjustment						Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments						Total
			(In millions)
Balance at June 30, 2022			$	(2,212)					$	382					$	(121)					$	(14)					$	(1,965)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications			(536)						161						8						—						(367)
Gain (loss) on net investment hedges			318						—						—						—						318
Amounts reclassified from AOCI			—						(118)						—						—						(118)
Tax effect			(74)						(5)						(2)						1						(80)
Net of tax amount			(292)						38						6						1						(247)
Balance at September 30, 2022			$	(2,504)					$	420					$	(115)					$	(13)					$	(2,212)
			Nine months ended September 30, 2022
			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment						Deferred Gain (Loss) on Hedging Activities						Pension Liability Adjustment						Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments						Total
			(In millions)
Balance at December 31, 2021			$	(2,248)					$	225					$	(147)					$	(2)					$	(2,172)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications			(844)						611						22						(13)						(224)
Gain (loss) on net investment hedges			777						—						—						—						777
Amounts reclassified from AOCI			—						(366)						23						—						(343)
Tax effect			(189)						(50)						(13)						2						(250)
Net of tax amount			(256)						195						32						(11)						(40)
Balance at September 30, 2022			$	(2,504)					$	420					$	(115)					$	(13)					$	(2,212)

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Continued)

			Amount reclassified from AOCI
			Three months ended September 30,									Nine months ended September 30,						Affected line item in the consolidated statements of earnings
Details about AOCI components			2022			2021						2022			2021
			(In millions)
Deferred loss (gain) on hedging activities
			$	(1)		$	—					$	(1)		$	15		Revenues
			(117)			(122)						(365)			(450)			Cost of products sold
			(118)			(122)						(366)			(435)			Total before tax
			17			29						69			108			Tax
			$	(101)		$	(93)					$	(297)		$	(327)		Net of tax
Pension liability adjustment
Amortization of defined benefit pension items:
Prior service loss (credit)			$	(10)		$	(4)					$	(114)		$	(71)		Other (income) expense-net
Actuarial losses			10			12						137			161			Other (income) expense-net
			—			8						23			90			Total before tax
			—			6						(8)			(20)			Tax
			$	—		$	14					$	15		$	70		Net of tax

The Company’s accounting policy is to release the income tax effects from AOCI when the individual units of account are sold, terminated, or extinguished.

Note 11. Other (Income) Expense - Net

The following table sets forth the items in other (income) expense:

			Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
			September 30,												September 30,
			2022						2021						2022						2021
			(In millions)
Gains on sales of assets			$	(35)					$	(7)					$	(40)					$	(46)
Debt extinguishment charges			—						36						—						36
Pension settlement			—						1						—						83
Other – net			(32)						(10)						(143)						(37)
Other (Income) Expense - Net			$	(67)					$	20					$	(183)					$	36

Gains on sales of assets in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of gains on sales of certain assets and disposals of individually insignificant assets in the ordinary course of business.

Debt extinguishment charges in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were related to the early redemption of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.750% notes due in March 2025.

Pension settlement in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was related to the purchase of group annuity contracts that irrevocably transferred the future benefit obligations and annuity administration for certain salaried and hourly retirees and terminated vested participants under the Company’s ADM Retirement Plan and ADM Pension Plan for Hourly-Wage Employees to independent third parties.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 11. Other (Income) Expense - Net (Continued)

Other - net in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 included the non-service components of net pension benefit income of $7 million and $19 million, respectively, foreign exchange gains from hedge activity, and other income. Other - net in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 also included a $50 million one-time payment from the USDA Biofuel Producer Recovery Program. Other - net in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 included the non-service components of net pension benefit income of $1 million and $12 million, respectively, foreign exchange gains from hedge activity, and other income and expense.

Note 12. Segment Information

The Company’s operations are organized, managed, and classified into three reportable business segments: Ag Services and Oilseeds, Carbohydrate Solutions, and Nutrition. Each of these segments is organized based upon the nature of products and services offered. The Company’s remaining operations are not reportable segments, as defined by the applicable accounting standard*,* and are classified as Other Business.

Intersegment sales have been recorded at amounts approximating market. Operating profit for each segment is based on net sales less identifiable operating expenses. Also included in operating profit for each segment is equity in earnings of affiliates based on the equity method of accounting. Specified items included in total segment operating profit and certain corporate items are not allocated to the Company’s individual business segments because operating performance of each business segment is evaluated by management exclusive of these items. Corporate results principally include unallocated corporate expenses and interest expense net of interest income. Corporate results also include revaluation gains and losses on cost method investments and the share of the results of equity investments in early-stage start-up companies that ADM Ventures has investments in.

For more information about the Company’s business segments, refer to Note 17 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 12. Segment Information (Continued)

			Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
			September 30,												September 30,
(In millions)			2022						2021						2022						2021
Gross revenues
Ag Services and Oilseeds			$	20,238					$	16,410					$	61,838					$	51,148
Carbohydrate Solutions			4,070						3,227						12,750						9,132
Nutrition			1,900						1,755						5,921						5,172
Other Business			97						88						305						290
Intersegment elimination			(1,622)						(1,140)						(5,197)						(3,583)
Total gross revenues			$	24,683					$	20,340					$	75,617					$	62,159
Intersegment sales
Ag Services and Oilseeds			$	1,097					$	721					$	3,015					$	2,181
Carbohydrate Solutions			489						361						2,052						1,223
Nutrition			36						58						130						179
Total intersegment sales			$	1,622					$	1,140					$	5,197					$	3,583
Revenues from external customers
Ag Services and Oilseeds
Ag Services			$	12,537					$	9,899					$	38,717					$	32,860
Crushing			3,220						2,842						9,804						8,411
Refined Products and Other			3,384						2,948						10,302						7,696
Total Ag Services and Oilseeds			19,141						15,689						58,823						48,967
Carbohydrate Solutions
Starches and Sweeteners			2,680						1,972						7,697						5,563
Vantage Corn Processors			901						894						3,001						2,346
Total Carbohydrate Solutions			3,581						2,866						10,698						7,909
Nutrition
Human Nutrition			906						808						2,884						2,410
Animal Nutrition			958						889						2,907						2,583
Total Nutrition			1,864						1,697						5,791						4,993
Other Business			97						88						305						290
Total revenues from external customers			$	24,683					$	20,340					$	75,617					$	62,159

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 12. Segment Information (Continued)

			Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
			September 30,												September 30,
(In millions)			2022						2021						2022						2021
Segment operating profit
Ag Services and Oilseeds			$	1,075					$	618					$	3,202					$	1,965
Carbohydrate Solutions			309						213						1,099						855
Nutrition			177						176						605						531
Other Business			18						(5)						78						10
Specified Items:
Gains on sales of assets and businesses(1)			29						—						30						22
Impairment, restructuring, and settlement charges(2)			(49)						(2)						(76)						(133)
Total segment operating profit			1,559						1,000						4,938						3,250
Corporate			(329)						(347)						(918)						(948)
Earnings before income taxes			$	1,230					$	653					$	4,020					$	2,302

(1) Consists of gains on the sale of certain assets in all periods presented.

(2) Current quarter and year-to-date charges related primarily to the impairment of certain assets, restructuring, and a contingency/settlement. Prior quarter charges were related to restructuring. Prior year-to-date charges were related to the impairment of certain long-lived assets, restructuring, and a contingency/settlement.

Note 13. Asset Impairment, Exit, and Restructuring Costs

Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs in the three months ended September 30, 2022 consisted of $16 million of impairments related to certain long-lived assets and $12 million of restructuring charges, presented as specified items within segment operating profit. Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 consisted of $20 million of impairments related to certain long-lived assets and $12 million of restructuring charges, presented as specified items within segment operating profit, and $2 million of restructuring adjustment in Corporate.

Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs in the three months ended September 30, 2021 consisted of $2 million of restructuring charges, presented as a specified item within segment operating profit. Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 consisted of $54 million of impairments related to certain long-lived assets and $26 million of restructuring charges, presented as specified items within segment operating profit, and $4 million of restructuring charges in Corporate.

Note 14. Sale of Accounts Receivable

The Company has an accounts receivable securitization program (the “First Program”) with certain commercial paper conduit purchasers and committed purchasers (collectively, the “First Purchasers”). Under the First Program, certain U.S.-originated trade accounts receivable are sold to a wholly-owned bankruptcy-remote entity, ADM Receivables, LLC (“ADM Receivables”). ADM Receivables transfers certain of the purchased accounts receivable to each of the First Purchasers together with a security interest in all of its right, title, and interest in the remaining purchased accounts receivable. In exchange, ADM Receivables receives a cash payment of up to $1.8 billion for the accounts receivable transferred. The First Program terminates on November 18, 2022, unless extended.

The Company also has an accounts receivable securitization program (the “Second Program”) with certain commercial paper conduit purchasers and committed purchasers (collectively, the “Second Purchasers”). Under the Second Program, certain non-U.S.-originated trade accounts receivable are sold to a wholly-owned bankruptcy-remote entity, ADM Ireland Receivables Company (ADM Ireland Receivables). ADM Ireland Receivables transfers certain of the purchased accounts receivable to each of the Second Purchasers together with a security interest in all of its right, title, and interest in the remaining purchased accounts receivable. In exchange, ADM Ireland Receivables receives a cash payment of up to $0.8 billion (€0.8 billion) for the accounts receivables transferred. The Second Program terminates on February 16, 2023, unless extended.

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 14. Sale of Accounts Receivable (Continued)

Under the First and Second Programs (collectively, the “Programs”), ADM Receivables and ADM Ireland Receivables use the cash proceeds from the transfer of receivables to the First Purchasers and Second Purchasers (collectively, the “Purchasers”) and other consideration, as applicable, to finance the purchase of receivables from the Company and the ADM subsidiaries originating the receivables. The Company accounts for these transfers as sales. The Company acts as a servicer for the transferred receivables. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not record a servicing asset or liability related to its retained responsibility, based on its assessment of the servicing fee, market values for similar transactions, and its cost of servicing the receivables sold.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of trade receivables transferred to the Purchasers under the Programs and derecognized from the Company’s consolidated balance sheets was $2.0 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively. Total receivables sold were $42.9 billion and $36.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash collections from customers on receivables sold were $42.1 billion and $34.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, receivables pledged as collateral to the Purchasers were $1.3 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively.

Transfers of receivables under the Programs resulted in an expense for the loss on sale of $4 million and $12 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $2 million and $8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, which is classified as selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings.

All cash flows under the Programs are classified as operating activities because the cash received from the Purchasers upon both the sale and collection of the receivables is not subject to significant interest rate risk given the short-term nature of the Company’s trade receivables.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Company Overview

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

ADM is a global leader in human and animal nutrition and one of the world’s premier agricultural origination and processing companies. It is one of the world’s leading producers of ingredients for human and animal nutrition, and other products made from nature. The Company uses its significant global asset base to originate and transport agricultural commodities, connecting to markets in 200 countries. The Company also processes corn, oilseeds, and wheat into products for food, animal feed, industrial, and energy uses. The Company also engages in the manufacturing, sale, and distribution of specialty products including natural flavor ingredients, flavor systems, natural colors, proteins, emulsifiers, soluble fiber, polyols, hydrocolloids, natural health and nutrition products, and other specialty food and feed ingredients. The Company uses its global asset network, business acumen, and its relationships with suppliers and customers to efficiently connect the harvest to the home thereby generating returns for our shareholders, principally from margins earned on these activities.

The Company’s operations are organized, managed, and classified into three reportable business segments: Ag Services and Oilseeds, Carbohydrate Solutions, and Nutrition. Each of these segments is organized based upon the nature of products and services offered. The Company’s remaining operations are not reportable business segments, as defined by the applicable accounting standard, and are classified as Other Business. Financial information with respect to the Company’s reportable business segments is set forth in Note 12 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 1 herein, “Financial Statements”.

ADM’s recent significant portfolio actions and announcements include:

• the acquisition in February 2022 of Comhan, a leading South African flavor distributor;

• the announcement in April 2022 of a growth investment in the Company’s oilseed facility in Mainz, Germany, which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2023;

• the announcement in April 2022 of a $300 million investment in Decatur, Illinois to expand alternative protein production and the opening of a new, state-of-the-art protein innovation center, which is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2025;

• the announcement in April 2022 of a commitment to achieve 100% deforestation-free supply chains by 2025, five years earlier than previously targeted;

• the announcement in May 2022 to significantly expand starch production at the Company’s Marshall, Minnesota facility, which is expected to be completed in the second half of 2023;

• the announcement in May 2022 of five projects funded with support from ADM, in partnership with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, to provide farmers with technical and financial resources to help plant cover crop on half a million acres;

• the announcement in June 2022 of the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Bayer, a global enterprise with core competencies in the life science fields of healthcare and agriculture, to build and implement a sustainable crop protection model to soybean farmers in India;

• the announcement in July 2022 of the signing of an agreement with Farmers Business Network (FBN) to expand availability of FBN’s leading-edge digital farm business management platform, Gradable, to ADM’s network of farmers across North America, offering 55,000 growers a comprehensive digital solution to manage their businesses and measure sustainable production data;

• the announcement in August 2022 of the official inauguration of ScaleUp Bio, a joint venture with Nurasa (formerly Asia Sustainable Foods Platform), a company focused on accelerating the commercialization of sustainable foods in Asia. ScaleUp Bio is the first company in Singapore to provide contract development and manufacturing organization services for precision fermentation for food applications;

• the announcement in August 2022 of a long-term strategic partnership with Benson Hill, Inc., a food tech company unlocking the natural genetic diversity of plants, to scale innovative high-protein soy ingredients that will help meet the rapidly growing demand for plant-based proteins;

• the announcement in August 2022 of the launch of two joint ventures, GreenWise Lactic and LG Chem Illinois Biochem, with LG Chem, a leading global diversified chemical company, for the U.S. production of lactic acid and polylactic acid to meet growing demand for a wide variety of plant-based products, including bioplastics;

• the announcement in August 2022 of a strategic partnership with New Culture, a pioneering animal-free dairy company, to accelerate the development and commercialization of alternative dairy products;

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

• the opening in September 2022 of the Company’s first Science and Technology Center in China that will leverage its unparalleled research and development, technology, and product innovation capabilities to spur high-quality development in the nutrition and health industry and meet growing and evolving needs in China and Asia Pacific;

• the announcement in September 2022 of a seven-and-a-half-year strategic commercial agreement with PepsiCo to collaborate closely on projects that aim to significantly expand regenerative agriculture across their shared North American supply chains; and

• the opening in September 2022 of a new extrusion facility in Serbia that will further expand ADM’s footprint in Europe, extending its production of non-GMO textured soy to include vital origination and extrusion capabilities.

Sustainability is a key driver in ADM’s expanding portfolio of environmentally responsible, plant-derived products. Consumers today increasingly expect their food and drink to come from sustainable ingredients, produced by companies that share their values, and ADM is continually finding new ways to meet those needs through its portfolio actions.

The current phase of the Company’s strategic transformation is focused on two strategic pillars: Productivity and Innovation.

The Productivity pillar includes (1) advancing the roles of the Company’s Centers of Excellence in procurement, supply chain, and operations to deliver additional efficiencies across the enterprise; (2) continued roll out of the 1ADM business transformation program and implementation of improved standardized business processes; and (3) increased use of technology, analytics, and automation at production facilities, in offices, and with customers.

Innovation activities include expansions and investments in (1) improving the customer experience, including leveraging producer relationships and enhancing the use of state-of-the-art digital technology to help customers grow; (2) sustainability-driven innovation, which encompasses the full range of products, solutions, capabilities, and commitments to serve customers’ needs; and (3) growth initiatives, including organic growth to support additional capacity and meet growing demand, and targeted mergers and acquisitions.

ADM will support both pillars with investments in science and technology, which include expanding digital capabilities and investing further in product research and development. All of these efforts will continue to be strengthened by the Company’s ongoing commitment to Readiness.

Environmental and Social Responsibility

The Company’s policy to protect forests, biodiversity, and communities includes provisions that promote conservation of water resources and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes, promote solutions to reduce climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, and support agriculture as a means to advance sustainable development by reducing poverty and increasing food security. Additionally, the policy confirms ADM’s commitment to protect human rights defenders, whistleblowers, complainants, and community spokespersons; ADM’s aspiration to cooperate with all parties necessary to enable access to fair and just remediation; and the Company’s non-compliance protocol for suppliers. By the end of 2022, the Company expects to achieve full traceability of its direct and indirect sourcing throughout its soy supply chains in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. ADM aims to eliminate deforestation from all of the Company’s supply chains by 2025.

In 2020, ADM announced its environmental stewardship goals, collectively called “Strive 35” – an ambitious plan to, by 2035, reduce absolute Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 25 percent from a 2019 baseline, reduce energy intensity by 15 percent, reduce water intensity by 10 percent, and achieve a 90 percent landfill diversion rate.

In 2021, ADM added 5-year interim targets to ensure the Company stays on track to meet its 2035 goals. By 2025, the Company aims to reduce absolute GHG emissions by 1.5%, reduce energy and water intensity by 6% and 5%, respectively, and achieve 87% of its waste diverted from landfill.

In 2021, the Company announced its Scope 3 GHG reduction goal, focused upon the five most material Scope 3 categories for the Company; purchased goods and services; fuel and energy related emissions; upstream transportation and distribution; waste; and processing of solid products/goods. ADM aims to reduce its absolute Scope 3 emissions by 25% from a 2019 baseline by 2035.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Operating Performance Indicators

The Company is exposed to certain risks inherent to an agricultural-based commodity business. These risks are further described in Part I Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and in Part II Item 1A “Risk Factors” on page 56.

The Company’s Ag Services and Oilseeds operations are principally agricultural commodity-based businesses where changes in

selling prices move in relationship to changes in prices of the commodity-based agricultural raw materials. As a result, changes in agricultural commodity prices have relatively equal impacts on both revenues and cost of products sold. Therefore, changes in revenues of these businesses do not necessarily correspond to changes in margins or gross profit. Thus, gross margins per volume or metric ton are more meaningful than gross margins as percentage of revenues.

The Company’s Carbohydrate Solutions operations and Nutrition businesses also utilize agricultural commodities (or products derived from agricultural commodities) as raw materials. However, in these operations, agricultural commodity market price changes do not necessarily correlate to changes in cost of products sold. Therefore, changes in revenues of these businesses may correspond to changes in margins or gross profit. Thus, gross margin rates are more meaningful as a performance indicator in these businesses.

The Company has consolidated subsidiaries in more than 70 countries. For the majority of the Company’s subsidiaries located outside the United States, the local currency is the functional currency except for certain significant subsidiaries in Switzerland where Euro is the functional currency, and Brazil and Argentina where U.S. dollar is the functional currency. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the weighted average exchange rates for the applicable periods. For the majority of the Company’s business activities in Brazil and Argentina, the functional currency is the U.S. dollar; however, certain transactions, including taxes, occur in local currency and require remeasurement to the functional currency. Changes in revenues are expected to be correlated to changes in expenses reported by the Company caused by fluctuations in the exchange rates of foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, British pound, Canadian dollar, and Brazilian real, as compared to the U.S. dollar. Effective April 1, 2022, the Company changed the functional currency of its Turkish entities to the U.S. dollar which did not and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company measures its performance using key financial metrics including net earnings, gross margins, constant currency revenue and operating profit, segment operating profit, adjusted segment operating profit, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), adjusted EBITDA, manufacturing expenses, selling, general, and administrative expenses, return on invested capital, economic value added, and operating cash flows before working capital. Some of these metrics are not defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. For more information, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on pages 43 and 50. The Company’s financial results can vary significantly due to changes in factors such as fluctuations in energy prices, weather conditions, crop plantings, government programs and policies, trade policies, changes in global demand, general global economic conditions, changes in standards of living, global production of similar and competitive crops, and geopolitical developments. Due to the unpredictable nature of these and other factors, the Company undertakes no responsibility for updating any forward-looking information contained within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Operations in Ukraine and Russia

ADM employs approximately 650 people in Ukraine and operates an oilseeds crushing plant, a grain port terminal, inland and river silos, and a trading office. Most of the facilities have been temporarily idled since February 24, 2022, some of which were brought back online during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, due in part to the opening of the Black Sea grain export corridor. The Company’s footprint in Russia is limited and operations have been scaled down to those related to the production and transport of essential food commodities and ingredients.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

On February 24, 2022, Russian troops invaded Ukraine. While the Company’s Ukraine and Russian operations have historically represented less than 0.1% of consolidated revenues, the direct and indirect impacts of the ongoing military action could negatively affect ADM’s future operating results. The conflict in Ukraine has created disruptions in global supply chains and has created dislocations of key agricultural commodities. The indirect impact of these dislocations on the Company’s operating results will be a function of a number of variables including supply and demand responses from the rest of the world as well as the length of the conflict and the condition of the agricultural industry and export infrastructure after the conflict ends. For more information, refer to Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”.

As of September 30, 2022, ADM’s assets in Ukraine consisted primarily of current assets that were less than 1% of the Company’s total current assets and an immaterial amount of non-current assets. Of the total current assets in Ukraine, 58% were inventories that represented 1% of ADM’s total inventories.

Market Factors Influencing Operations or Results in the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

The Company is subject to a variety of market factors which affect the Company's operating results. In Ag Services and Oilseeds, the unprecedented market volatility, higher energy prices, inflationary pressures, and supply chain challenges continued along the entire value chain. The conflict in Ukraine continued to have an impact on global commodity flows and prices. Global Trade results were driven by market disconnects, opening of the Black Sea grain corridor, supply distortions, and strong destination marketing results. In South America, a more timely crop saw farmer selling return to historic norms and a tight global supply drove commodity prices higher while crush margins suffered from unprecedented farmer selling in Argentina. North American origination was positively impacted by soybean demand shifting back to the U.S., partially offset by lower river levels which resulted in lower export volumes towards the end of the quarter. Crushing margins continued to benefit from strong protein and renewable diesel demand despite market volatility. In Refined Products and Other, margins were driven by strong oil demand and elevated oil values. Biodiesel sales benefited from margin appreciation driven by volatile energy markets. In Carbohydrate Solutions, demand for starches and sweeteners remained solid with margins remaining steady across the entire portfolio. Production and logistics issues in North America resulted in tightness in the market. Ethanol demand for domestic gasoline was lower, in part due to high gas prices, while export demand remained strong. Industry ethanol inventories were elevated compared to the prior year. Corn milling margins benefited from strong co-product results, as prices for oil and feed products rose in line with higher underlying corn prices. Nutrition benefited from overall strong demand in various food, beverage, and dietary supplement categories. In Human Nutrition, demand for flavors, flavor systems, specialty proteins, bioactives, and fibers was strong, but increased energy, transportation, and raw material costs, and a strong U.S. dollar adversely impacted results. In Animal Nutrition, amino acids margins were pressured due to competition returning to market and production cost inflation. Results were also adversely affected by the devaluation of certain currencies and weak demand in other product lines with some premix and additives customers cutting products out of formulation due to increased ingredient, freight, and energy costs. Increased competition in Latin America also contributed to the weak demand in that region. ADM’s productivity initiatives are improving the Company’s capabilities to help mitigate the impact of inflation.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

Net earnings attributable to controlling interests increased $0.5 billion from $0.5 billion to $1.0 billion. Segment operating profit increased $0.6 billion from $1.0 billion to $1.6 billion and included a net charge of $20 million consisting of charges totaling $49 million related to the impairment of certain assets, restructuring, and a contingency/settlement, partially offset by gains on the sale of certain assets of $29 million. Included in segment operating profit in the prior year quarter was a net charge of $2 million consisting of restructuring charges. Adjusted segment operating profit (a non-GAAP measure) increased $0.6 billion to $1.6 billion due primarily to higher results in all businesses except in Vantage Corn Processors and Animal Nutrition. Corporate results in the current quarter were a net charge of $329 million and included a mark-to-market gain of $8 million on the conversion option of the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020. Corporate results in the prior year quarter were a net charge of $347 million and included early debt retirement charges of $36 million, a mark-to-market gain of $7 million on the conversion option of the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020, expenses related to an acquisition of $3 million, and a pension settlement charge of $1 million.

Income tax expense increased $73 million to $193 million. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 was 15.7% compared to 18.4% for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. The decreased rate was driven primarily by changes in the geographic mix of pretax earnings, partially offset by the impact of discrete tax items.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Analysis of Statements of Earnings

Processed volumes by product for the quarter are as follows (in metric tons):

			Three Months Ended
			September 30,
(In thousands)			2022						2021						Change
Oilseeds			7,688						8,509						(821)
Corn			4,381						5,051						(670)
Total			12,069						13,560						(1,491)

The Company generally operates its production facilities, on an overall basis, at or near capacity, adjusting facilities individually, as needed, to react to the current margin environment and seasonal local supply and demand conditions. The overall decrease in oilseeds processed volumes was primarily related to decreased crush rates resulting from the decline in canola crop due to the drought condition in North America, a temporarily idled facility in Paraguay due to crop failure, the indefinite shutdown of a Ukraine facility since February 2022, and seasonal maintenance and shutdown of facilities. The overall decrease in corn processed volumes was primarily related to logistical challenges surrounding railcar availability and the sale of the Peoria, Illinois facility in November 2021.

Revenues by segment for the quarter are as follows:

			Three Months Ended
			September 30,
			2022						2021						Change
			(In millions)
Ag Services and Oilseeds
Ag Services			$	12,537					$	9,899					$	2,638
Crushing			3,220						2,842						378
Refined Products and Other			3,384						2,948						436
Total Ag Services and Oilseeds			19,141						15,689						3,452
Carbohydrate Solutions
Starches and Sweeteners			2,680						1,972						708
Vantage Corn Processors			901						894						7
Total Carbohydrate Solutions			3,581						2,866						715
Nutrition
Human Nutrition			906						808						98
Animal Nutrition			958						889						69
Total Nutrition			1,864						1,697						167
Other Business			97						88						9
Total			$	24,683					$	20,340					$	4,343

Revenues and cost of products sold in a commodity merchandising and processing business are significantly correlated to the underlying commodity prices and volumes. During periods of significant changes in commodity prices, the underlying performance of the Company is better evaluated by looking at margins because both revenues and cost of products sold, particularly in Ag Services and Oilseeds, generally have a relatively equal impact from market price changes, which generally result in an insignificant impact to gross profit.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Revenues increased $4.3 billion to $24.7 billion due to higher sales prices ($3.7 billion) and higher sales volumes ($0.6 billion). Higher sales prices of corn, oils and soybeans and higher sales volumes of corn and milled rice were partially offset by lower sales volumes of oils and wheat and lower sales prices of canola seed. Ag Services and Oilseeds revenues increased 22% to $19.1 billion due to higher sales prices ($2.8 billion) and higher sales volumes ($0.6 billion). Carbohydrate Solutions revenues increased 25% to $3.6 billion due to higher sales prices ($0.7 billion). Nutrition revenues increased 10% to $1.9 billion due to higher sales prices ($0.2 billion).

Cost of products sold increased $3.9 billion to $22.9 billion due principally to higher average commodity costs and higher manufacturing expenses. Manufacturing expenses increased $0.2 billion to $1.8 billion due principally to higher energy costs, higher maintenance expenses, and increased operating supplies.

Foreign currency translation decreased revenues and cost of products sold by $1.0 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively.

Gross profit increased $0.5 billion or 37%, to $1.8 billion due principally to higher results in Ag Services and Oilseeds ($354 million), Starches and Sweeteners ($177 million), and Human Nutrition ($12 million), partially offset by lower results in Vantage Corn Processors ($42 million), Animal Nutrition ($6 million), and Other ($4 million). These factors are explained in the segment operating profit discussion on page 42.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $0.1 billion to $0.8 billion due primarily to higher IT and project-related expenses, increased provisions for bad debt, amortization of intangibles from new acquisitions, and higher salaries and benefit costs.

Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs increased $26 million to $28 million. Charges in the current quarter consisted of $16 million of impairments related to certain long-lived assets and $12 million of restructuring charges, presented as specified items within segment operating profit. Charges in the prior year quarter consisted of $2 million of restructuring charges, presented as a specified item within segment operating profit.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased $100 million to $210 million due primarily to higher earnings from the Company’s investment in Wilmar and Almidones Mexicanos S.A.

Interest and investment income increased $65 million to $85 million due primarily to higher interest income, partially offset by revaluation gains of $9 million in the prior year quarter.

Interest expense increased $36 million to $97 million due to higher debt balances and increased short-term rates on the Company’s U.S. and European commercial paper borrowing programs. Interest expense in the current quarter also included a $8 million mark-to-market gain adjustment related to the conversion option of the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020, compared to a $7 million mark-to-market gain adjustment in the prior year quarter.

Other income-net increased from a net expense of $20 million in the prior year quarter to net income of $67 million. Income in the current quarter included gains on disposals of individually insignificant assets in the ordinary course of business, the non-service components of net pension benefit income, and foreign exchange gains. Expense in the prior year quarter included charges of $36 million related to the early redemption of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.750% notes due in March 2025 and other expense, partially offset by gains on the sale of certain assets and disposals of individually insignificant assets in the ordinary course of business, the non-service components of net pension benefit income, and foreign exchange gains from hedge activity.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Segment operating profit (loss), adjusted segment operating profit (a non-GAAP measure), and earnings before income taxes for the quarter are as follows:

			Three Months Ended
			September 30,
Segment Operating Profit (Loss)			2022						2021						Change
			(In millions)
Ag Services and Oilseeds
Ag Services			$	292					$	36					$	256
Crushing			346						280						66
Refined Products and Other			295						236						59
Wilmar			142						66						76
Total Ag Services and Oilseeds			1,075						618						457
Carbohydrate Solutions
Starches and Sweeteners			327						178						149
Vantage Corn Processors			(18)						35						(53)
Total Carbohydrate Solutions			309						213						96
Nutrition
Human Nutrition			146						139						7
Animal Nutrition			31						37						(6)
Total Nutrition			177						176						1
Other Business			18						(5)						23
Specified Items:
Gains on sales of assets and businesses			29						—						29
Asset impairment, restructuring, and settlement charges			(49)						(2)						(47)
Total Specified Items			(20)						(2)						(18)
Total Segment Operating Profit			$	1,559					$	1,000					$	559
Adjusted Segment Operating Profit(1)			$	1,579					$	1,002					$	577
Segment Operating Profit			$	1,559					$	1,000					$	559
Corporate			(329)						(347)						18
Earnings Before Income Taxes			$	1,230					$	653					$	577

(1) Adjusted segment operating profit is segment operating profit excluding the above specified items.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Ag Services and Oilseeds operating profit increased 74%. Ag Services results were significantly higher than the third quarter of 2021. The short crops in South America supported U.S. exports, driving improved volumes and margins in North American origination, which had significant negative impacts from Hurricane Ida in the prior-year quarter. Better margins in global ocean freight, driven by good execution amid dynamic global trade flows, powered better results in Global Trade. South American origination saw improved volumes and margins driven by increased farmer selling in addition to higher volumes through the Company’s export facilities. Crushing results were significantly higher, with margins driven by resilient global demand for both meal and oil. Strong rapeseed margins in Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), driven by robust oil demand and continued market dislocations, along with positive impacts from an insurance settlement, helped drive improved results. North America soy crush margins continued to benefit from renewable diesel demand. Also, net positive timing effects in the quarter were more than the prior-year quarter. Positive results were partially offset by lower crush volumes, including impacts from idled facilities in Ukraine and Paraguay. Refined Products and Other results were higher year-over-year in a strong margin environment for both refined oils and biodiesel. Robust performance in global refined oils was driven by healthy demand and elevated refined oil margins amid supply chain disruptions. Equity earnings from Wilmar were much higher versus the third quarter of 2021.

Carbohydrate Solutions operating profit increased 45%. Starches and Sweeteners, which includes ethanol production from the wet mills, delivered much improved year-over-year results amid steady global demand for sweeteners and starches. Corn co-products, including continued robust demand for corn oil, as well as effective risk management, drove higher execution margins in North America. Wheat milling had a strong performance, delivering improved volumes and margins to meet healthy demand for flour. In EMEA, the business delivered solid volumes and margins and managed through a dynamic energy environment to drive stronger results. Vantage Corn Processors results were substantially lower. Ethanol margins were pressured by lower domestic demand and elevated corn costs. In addition, the prior-year quarter’s results included contributions from the now-sold Peoria, Illinois facility.

Nutrition operating profit increased 1%. Human Nutrition results were higher than the third quarter of 2021. Strong demand for plant-based proteins, as well as solid performance in texturants, drove continued growth in Specialty Ingredients. Flavors results were impacted by adverse currency translation effects in EMEA, partially offset by continued strong demand growth in the region. Demand fulfillment challenges in North America and lower demand in Asia Pacific, driven partly by lockdowns in China, also negatively impacted results. Health and Wellness was lower versus the prior-year quarter, which included higher fermentation income. Animal Nutrition results were down versus the prior-year quarter. Pet results were lower in Latin America on lower volumes, partially offset by strong volumes and margins in North America. Softer animal protein demand affected feed volumes.

Other Business operating profit increased $23 million. Higher short-term interest rates drove improved earnings in ADM Investor Services, partially offset by increased claim settlements in captive insurance.

Corporate results for the quarter are as follows:

			Three Months Ended
			September 30,
			2022						2021						Change
			(In millions)
Interest expense-net			$	(76)					$	(66)					$	(10)
Unallocated corporate costs			(251)						(231)						(20)
Expenses related to acquisitions			—						(3)						3
Debt extinguishment charges			—						(36)						36
Gain on debt conversion option			8						7						1
Settlement charges			—						(1)						1
Other expense			(10)						(17)						7
Total Corporate			$	(329)					$	(347)					$	18

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Corporate results were a net charge of $329 million in the current quarter compared to a net charge of $347 million in the prior year quarter. Interest expense-net increased $10 million due to higher debt balances and increased short-term rates on the Company’s U.S. and European commercial paper borrowing programs. Unallocated corporate costs increased $20 million due primarily to higher performance-related compensation accruals, higher IT operating and project-related costs and higher costs in the Company’s centers of excellence. Acquisition expenses in the prior year quarter were related to the acquisition of a 75% majority stake in U.S.-based PetDine, Pedigree Ovens, the Pound Bakery, and NutraDine. Debt extinguishment charges in the prior year quarter were related to the early redemption of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.750% notes due in March 2025. Gain on debt conversion option was related to the mark-to-market adjustment of the conversion option of the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020. Other expense in the current quarter included railroad maintenance expenses of $32 million, partially offset by the non-service components of net pension benefit income of $7 million and foreign exchange gains from hedge activity. Other expense in the prior year quarter included railroad repairs and maintenance expenses of $31 million, partially offset by an investment revaluation gain of $9 million, the non-service components of net pension benefit income of $1 million, and other income.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses adjusted earnings per share (EPS), adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted segment operating profit, non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, to evaluate the Company’s financial performance. These performance measures are not defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures.

Adjusted EPS is defined as diluted EPS adjusted for the effects on reported diluted EPS of specified items. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted for specified items. The Company calculates adjusted EBITDA by removing the impact of specified items and adding back the amounts of interest expense and depreciation and amortization to earnings before income taxes. Adjusted segment operating profit is segment operating profit adjusted, where applicable, for specified items.

Management believes that adjusted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted segment operating profit are useful measures of the Company’s performance because they provide investors additional information about the Company’s operations allowing better evaluation of underlying business performance and better period-to-period comparability. Adjusted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted segment operating profit are not intended to replace or be an alternative to diluted EPS, earnings before income taxes, and segment operating profit, respectively, the most directly comparable amounts reported under GAAP.

The table below provides a reconciliation of diluted EPS to adjusted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

			Three months ended September 30,
			2022												2021
			In millions						Per share						In millions						Per share
Average number of shares outstanding - diluted			563												566
Net earnings and reported EPS (fully diluted)			$	1,031					$	1.83					$	526					$	0.93
Adjustments:
Debt extinguishment charges - net of tax of $9 million (1)			—						—						27						0.05
Gains on sales of assets and businesses - net of tax of $7 million (1)			(22)						(0.04)
Gain on debt conversion option - net of tax of $0 (1)			(8)						(0.01)						(7)						(0.01)
Asset impairment, restructuring, and settlement charges - net of tax of $9 million in 2022 and $0 million in 2021 (1)			40						0.07						3						0.01
Expenses related to acquisitions - net of tax of $1 million (1)			—						—						2						—
Certain discrete tax adjustments			7						0.01						(3)						(0.01)
Total adjustments			17						0.03						22						0.04
Adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS			$	1,048					$	1.86					$	548					$	0.97

(1) Tax effected using the U.S. and other applicable tax rates.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

The tables below provide a reconciliation of earnings before income taxes to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

			Three months ended
			September 30,
(In millions)			2022						2021						Change
Earnings before income taxes			$	1,230					$	653					$	577
Interest expense			97						61						36
Depreciation and amortization			260						247						13
Gains on sales of assets and businesses			(29)						—						(29)
Debt extinguishment charges			—						36						(36)
Expenses related to acquisitions			—						3						(3)
Railroad maintenance expenses			32						31						1
Asset impairment, restructuring, and settlement charges			49						3						46
Adjusted EBITDA			$	1,639					$	1,034					$	605
			Three months ended
			September 30,
(In millions)			2022						2021						Change
Ag Services and Oilseeds			$	1,166					$	711					$	455
Carbohydrate Solutions			391						297						94
Nutrition			242						230						12
Other Business			35						(3)						38
Corporate			(195)						(201)						6
Adjusted EBITDA			$	1,639					$	1,034					$	605

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Market Factors Influencing Operations or Results in the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

The Company is subject to a variety of market factors which affect the Company's operating results. In Ag Services and Oilseeds, strong global demand continued due to a short crop in South America. The conflict in Ukraine resulted in even tighter global stocks of commodities and created high volatility which had a positive impact on North and South American origination prices. Global Trade results were driven by market disconnects, tight supply, strong destination marketing margins, and firm ocean freight rates. North American origination was negatively impacted by weather-related supply disruption and delayed planting and lower river levels. Crushing margins continued to benefit from strong protein and renewable diesel demand and tight oilseeds stocks. In Refined Products and Other, margins were driven by strong oil demand and tight supply with volatile energy markets driving up biodiesel margins. In Carbohydrate Solutions, demand for starches and sweeteners was solid with margins remaining steady despite higher input costs. Ethanol demand for domestic gasoline was lower, in part due to high gas prices, while export demand remained strong, driven by favorable blending economics and government incentives. Corn milling margins benefited from strong co-product results, as prices for oil and feed products rose in line with higher underlying corn prices. Corn costs were volatile and higher, in part due to a relatively low projected corn stocks-to-use ratio and uncertainty caused by the conflict in Ukraine. Nutrition benefited from overall strong demand in various food, beverage, and dietary supplement categories. In Human Nutrition, demand for flavors, flavor systems, specialty proteins, bioactives, and fibers was strong, but higher energy, transportation, and raw material costs, and a strong U.S. dollar adversely impacted results. In Animal Nutrition, amino acids pricing and margins improved due to a tighter global supply environment, partially offset by the devaluation of certain currencies and weak demand in other product lines with some premix and additives customers cutting products out of formulation due to increased ingredient, freight, and energy costs. Increased competition in Latin America also contributed to the weak demand in that region. ADM’s productivity initiatives are improving the Company’s capabilities to help mitigate the impact of inflation.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

Net earnings attributable to controlling interests increased $1.4 billion to $3.3 billion. Segment operating profit increased $1.7 billion to $4.9 billion and included a net charge of $46 million consisting of charges totaling $76 million related to the impairment of certain assets, restructuring, and a contingency/settlement, partially offset by gains on the sale of certain assets of $30 million. Included in segment operating profit in the prior period was a net charge of $111 million consisting of asset impairment, restructuring, and settlement charges of $133 million, partially offset by gains on the sale of certain assets of $22 million. Adjusted segment operating profit (a non-GAAP measure) increased $1.6 billion to $5.0 billion due primarily to higher results in all businesses except in Vantage Corn Processors. Corporate results in the current and prior periods were a net charge of $0.9 billion. Corporate results in the current period included a mark-to-market gain of $12 million on the conversion option of the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020. Corporate results in the prior period included a pension settlement charge of $83 million, early debt retirement charges of $36 million, a mark-to-market gain of $17 million on the conversion option of the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020, expenses related to an acquisition of $3 million, and a restructuring charge of $4 million.

Income taxes of $679 million increased $315 million. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 16.9% compared to 15.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The change in the rate was due primarily to changes in the geographic mix of pretax earnings and the impact of discrete tax items.

Analysis of Statements of Earnings

Processed volumes by product for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in metric tons):

			Nine Months Ended
			September 30,
(In thousands)			2022						2021						Change
Oilseeds			24,387						26,247						(1,860)
Corn			13,969						13,743						226
Total			38,356						39,990						(1,634)

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

The Company generally operates its production facilities, on an overall basis, at or near capacity, adjusting facilities individually, as needed, to react to the current margin environment and seasonal local supply and demand conditions. The overall decrease in oilseeds processed volumes was primarily related to decreased crush rates resulting from the decline in global demand for rapeseed and the decline in canola crop due to the drought condition in North America, a temporarily idled facility in Paraguay due to crop failure, and the indefinite shutdown of a Ukraine facility since February 2022. The overall increase in corn processed volumes was primarily related to two dry mill facilities that were idled since April 2020 and restarted in April 2021, partially offset by the sale of the Peoria, Illinois facility in November 2021 and logistical challenges surrounding railcar availability since the second quarter of 2022.

Revenues by segment for the nine months ended nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

			Nine Months Ended
			September 30,
			2022						2021						Change
			(In millions)
Ag Services and Oilseeds
Ag Services			$	38,717					$	32,860					$	5,857
Crushing			9,804						8,411						1,393
Refined Products and Other			10,302						7,696						2,606
Total Ag Services and Oilseeds			58,823						48,967						9,856
Carbohydrate Solutions
Starches and Sweeteners			7,697						5,563						2,134
Vantage Corn Processors			3,001						2,346						655
Total Carbohydrate Solutions			10,698						7,909						2,789
Nutrition
Human Nutrition			2,884						2,410						474
Animal Nutrition			2,907						2,583						324
Total Nutrition			5,791						4,993						798
Other Business			305						290						15
Total			$	75,617					$	62,159					$	13,458

Revenues and cost of products sold in a commodity merchandising and processing business are significantly correlated to the underlying commodity prices and volumes. During periods of significant changes in commodity prices, the underlying performance of the Company is better evaluated by looking at margins because both revenues and cost of products sold, particularly in Ag Services and Oilseeds, generally have a relatively equal impact from commodity price changes, which generally result in an insignificant impact to gross profit.

Revenues increased $13.5 billion to $75.6 billion due to higher sales prices ($14.2 billion), partially offset by lower sales volumes ($0.7 billion). Higher sales prices of corn, oils and soybeans, and higher sales volumes of milled rice, were partially offset by lower sales volumes of soybeans, oils, and wheat. Ag Services and Oilseeds revenues increased 20% to $58.8 billion due to higher sales prices ($11.3 billion), partially offset by lower sales volumes ($1.4 billion). Carbohydrate Solutions revenues increased 35% to $10.7 billion due to higher sales prices ($2.3 billion) and higher sales volumes ($0.5 billion) despite the loss of USD-grade industrial alcohol volumes from the divested Peoria, Illinois facility. Nutrition revenues increased 16% to $5.8 billion due to higher sales prices ($0.6 billion) and higher sales volumes ($0.2 billion).

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Cost of products sold increased $12.0 billion to $69.8 billion due principally to higher average commodity costs and higher manufacturing expenses. Manufacturing expenses increased $0.7 billion to $5.1 billion due principally to higher energy costs, higher maintenance expenses, increased operating supplies, and higher salaries and benefit costs.

Foreign currency translation decreased revenues and cost of goods sold by $2.1 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively.

Gross profit increased $1.5 billion or 34% to $5.8 billion due principally to higher results in Ag Services and Oilseeds ($1.1 billion), Starches and Sweeteners ($280 million), and Nutrition ($151 million), partially offset by lower results in Vantage Corn Processors ($120 million) and Other ($27 million) These factors are explained in the segment operating profit discussion on page 49.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $0.3 billion to $2.5 billion due principally to higher IT and project-related expenses, higher insurance costs, increased provisions for bad debt, amortization of intangibles from new acquisitions, and higher salaries and benefit costs.

Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs decreased $54 million to $30 million. Charges in the current period consisted of $20 million of impairments related to certain long-lived assets and $12 million of restructuring charges, presented as specified items within segment operating profit, and $2 million of restructuring adjustment in Corporate. Charges in the prior period consisted of $54 million of impairments related to certain long-lived assets and $26 million of restructuring charges, presented as specified items within segment operating profit, and $4 million of restructuring charges in Corporate.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased $208 million to $606 million due primarily to higher earnings from the Company’s investments in Wilmar, Almidones Mexicanos S.A., Olenex, SoyVen, and Stratas Foods LLC.

Interest and investment income increased $93 million to $176 million due primarily to higher interest income, partially offset by lower revaluation gains of $37 million compared to $49 million in the prior period.

Interest expense increased $74 million to $262 million due to higher debt balances and increased short-term rates on the Company’s U.S. and European commercial paper borrowing programs. Interest expense in the current period also included a $12 million mark-to-market gain adjustment related to the conversion option of the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020 compared to a $17 million mark-to-market gain adjustment in the prior period.

Other income-net increased from a net expense of $36 million in the prior period to net income of $183 million. Income in the current period included gains on disposals of individually insignificant assets in the ordinary course of business, the non-service components of net pension benefit income, a $50 million one-time payment from the USDA Biofuel Producer Recovery Program, foreign exchange gains, and other income. Expense in the prior period included a non-cash pension settlement charge of $83 million related to the purchase of group annuity contracts that irrevocably transferred the future benefit obligations and annuity administration for certain salaried and hourly retirees and terminated vested participants under the ADM Retirement Plan and ADM Pension Plan for Hourly-Wage Employees to independent third parties, charges of $36 million related to the early redemption of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.750% notes due in March 2025, and other expense, partially offset by gains on the sale of certain assets and disposals of individually insignificant assets in the ordinary course of business, the non-service components of net pension benefit income, and foreign exchange gains from hedge activity.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Segment operating profit, adjusted segment operating profit (a non-GAAP measure), and earnings before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

			Nine Months Ended
			September 30,
Segment Operating Profit (Loss)			2022						2021						Change
			(In millions)
Ag Services and Oilseeds
Ag Services			$	957					$	435					$	522
Crushing			1,242						812						430
Refined Products and Other			623						467						156
Wilmar			380						251						129
Total Ag Services and Oilseeds			3,202						1,965						1,237
Carbohydrate Solutions
Starches and Sweeteners			1,036						706						330
Vantage Corn Processors			63						149						(86)
Total Carbohydrate Solutions			1,099						855						244
Nutrition
Human Nutrition			470						429						41
Animal Nutrition			135						102						33
Total Nutrition			605						531						74
Other Business			78						10						68
Specified Items:
Gains (losses) on sales of assets and businesses			30						22						8
Asset impairment, restructuring, and settlement charges			(76)						(133)						57
Total Specified Items			(46)						(111)						65
Total Segment Operating Profit			$	4,938					$	3,250					$	1,688
Adjusted Segment Operating Profit(1)			$	4,984					$	3,361					$	1,623
Segment Operating Profit			$	4,938					$	3,250					$	1,688
Corporate			(918)						(948)						30
Earnings Before Income Taxes			$	4,020					$	2,302					$	1,718

(1) Adjusted segment operating profit is segment operating profit excluding the above specified items.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Ag Services and Oilseeds operating profit increased 63%. Ag Services results were significantly higher versus the prior period. Global trade results were higher, driven by strong performances in destination marketing and global ocean freight. North American origination margins and volumes were lower year-over-year. South America results were higher, driven by better origination margins on good demand for grain. Crushing was higher year over year driven by robust protein and renewable diesel demand. Positive net timing effects in the current period versus negative timing effects in the prior period helped drive higher year-over-year results. Refined Products and Other results were higher than the prior period, driven by higher margins due to strong oils demand. Biodiesel margins also benefited from direct sales compared to the historical auction sales. Equity earnings from Wilmar were higher versus the prior period.

Carbohydrate Solutions operating profit increased 29%. Starches and Sweeteners, including ethanol production from the wet mills, delivered higher results versus the prior period, driven by solid margins across sweeteners and starches and corn co-products, improved ethanol margins, and effective risk management. Sales volumes for starches and sweeteners continued their recovery, and the biosolutions platform continued to deliver revenue growth as demand for plant-based products expanded into more diverse applications. Vantage Corn Processors results were lower versus the prior period with the $50 million one-time payment from the USDA Biofuel Producer Recovery Program partially offsetting the prior period’s strong positioning gains and industrial alcohol results from the now-sold Peoria, Illinois facility.

Nutrition operating profit increased 14%. Human Nutrition delivered higher year-over-year results. Flavors results were lower driven by the impact of the strong U.S. dollar in EMEA, softer demand in Asia Pacific, and higher costs in North America. Strong sales growth in alternative proteins, including contribution from the Sojaprotein acquisition, and good demand for texturants offset some higher operating costs to help deliver better year-over-year results in Specialty Ingredients. Health and Wellness was also higher year-over-year, powered by probiotics, including the contribution from the November 2021 Deerland Probiotics and Enzymes acquisition, and robust demand for fiber and Vitamin E. Animal Nutrition profits were higher than the prior period due primarily to strength in amino acids.

Other Business operating profit increased $68 million. Higher short-term interest rates drove improved earnings in ADM Investor Services and improved underwriting performance resulted in better captive insurance results.

Corporate results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

			Nine Months Ended
			September 30,
			2022						2021						Change
			(In millions)
Interest expense-net			$	(239)					$	(200)					(39)
Unallocated corporate costs			(727)						(681)						(46)
Loss on sale of assets			(3)						—						(3)
Expenses related to acquisitions			(2)						(3)						1
Debt extinguishment charges			—						(36)						36
Gain on debt conversion option			12						17						(5)
Restructuring and settlement adjustment (charges)			2						(87)						89
Other income			39						42						(3)
Total Corporate			$	(918)					$	(948)					$	30

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Corporate results were a net charge of $0.9 billion in the current period, which was comparable to the prior period. Interest expense-net increased $39 million due to higher debt balances, increased short-term rates on the Company’s U.S. and European commercial paper borrowing programs, and interest related to a tax item. Unallocated corporate costs increased $46 million due primarily to higher IT and project-related costs and higher costs in the Company’s centers of excellence, partially offset by lower incentive compensation accruals. Debt extinguishment charges in the prior year quarter were related to the early redemption of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.750% notes due in March 2025. Gain on debt conversion option was related to the mark-to-market adjustment of the conversion option of the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020. Restructuring and settlement charges in the prior period included a non-cash pension settlement charge of $83 million related to the purchase of group annuity contracts that irrevocably transferred the future benefit obligations and annuity administration for certain salaried and hourly retirees and terminated vested participants under the ADM Retirement Plant and ADM Pension Plan for Hourly-Wage Employees to independent third parties, and restructuring charges. Other income in the current period included the non-service components of net pension benefit income of $19 million, an investment revaluation gain of $37 million and foreign exchange gains from hedge activity, partially offset by railroad maintenance expenses of $41 million. Other income in the prior period included the non-service components of net pension benefit income of $12 million, an investment revaluation gain of $49 million, and other income, partially offset by railroad maintenance expenses of $34 million.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses adjusted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted segment operating profit, non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, to evaluate the Company’s financial performance. These performance measures are not defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures.

Adjusted EPS is defined as diluted EPS adjusted for the effects on reported diluted EPS of specified items. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted for specified items. The Company calculates adjusted EBITDA by removing the impact of specified items and adding back the amounts of interest expense and depreciation and amortization to earnings before income taxes. Adjusted segment operating profit is segment operating profit adjusted, where applicable, for specified items.

Management believes that adjusted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted segment operating profit are useful measures of the Company’s performance because they provide investors additional information about the Company’s operations allowing better evaluation of underlying business performance and better period-to-period comparability. Adjusted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted segment operating profit are not intended to replace or be an alternative to diluted EPS, earnings before income taxes, and segment operating profit, respectively, the most directly comparable amounts reported under GAAP.