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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2026

or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-12291

AESlogo03.jpg

THE AES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware54-1163725
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
4300 Wilson Boulevard
Arlington,Virginia22203
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(703)522-1315
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareAESNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐Non-accelerated filer☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒


The number of shares outstanding of Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, on May 1, 2026 was 713,157,713.

The AES Corporation

Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2026

Table of Contents

Glossary of Terms1
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION3
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows7
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements8
Note 1 - Financial Statement Presentation8
Note 2 - Inventory13
Note 3 - Fair Value13
Note 4 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities15
Note 5 - Financing Receivables17
Note 6 - Allowance for Credit Losses17
Note 7 - Investments in and Advances to Affiliates18
Note 8 - Obligations18
Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies21
Note 10 - Leases23
Note 11 - Redeemable Stock of Subsidiaries24
Note 12 - Equity25
Note 13 - Segments27
Note 14 - Revenue31
Note 15 - Other Income and Expense31
Note 16 - Asset Impairment Expense32
Note 17 - Income Taxes32
Note 18 - Held-for-Sale and Dispositions33
Note 19 - Earnings Per Share33
Note 20 - Restructuring34
ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS35
Executive Summary37
Review of Consolidated Results of Operations39
SBU Performance Analysis43
Key Trends and Uncertainties47
Capital Resources and Liquidity59
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates66
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK66
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES69
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION70
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS70
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS74
ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS75
ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES75
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES75
ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION75
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS76
SIGNATURES77

1 | The AES Corporation | March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q

Glossary of Terms

The following terms and acronyms appear in the text of this report and have the definitions indicated below:

2024 DRC SettlementThe order issued in November 2025 by the PUCO authorizing AES Ohio to, among other things, increase its basic rates and charges by $168 million annually
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted earnings before interest income and expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and accretion of AROs, a non-GAAP measure of operating performance
Adjusted EBITDA with Tax AttributesAdjusted earnings before interest income and expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and accretion of AROs, adding back the pre-tax effect of Production Tax Credits, Investment Tax Credits and depreciation tax deductions allocated to tax equity investors, as well as the tax benefit recorded from tax credits retained or transferred to third parties, a non-GAAP measure
Adjusted EPSAdjusted Earnings Per Share, a non-GAAP measure
Adjusted PTCAdjusted Pre-tax Contribution, a non-GAAP measure of operating performance
AESThe Parent Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates
AES AndesAES Andes S.A., formerly AES Gener
AES IndianaIndianapolis Power & Light Company, formerly branded as IPL. AES Indiana is wholly-owned by IPALCO
AES OhioThe Dayton Power & Light Company, formerly branded as DP&L. For the periods covered by this report, AES Ohio was wholly-owned by DPL. Beginning in April 2025, CDPQ owns an aggregate indirect equity interest in AES Ohio of approximately 30%.
AES Renewable HoldingsAES Renewable Holdings, LLC, formerly branded as AES Distributed Energy
AFUDCAllowance for Funds Used During Construction
AGICAES Global Insurance Company, AES’ captive insurance company
ANEELBrazilian National Electric Energy Agency
AOCLAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
AROAsset Retirement Obligations
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
BESSBattery Energy Storage System
BOTBuild, Operate and Transfer
CAAU.S. Clean Air Act
CAISOCalifornia Independent System Operator
CAMMESAWholesale Electric Market Administrator in Argentina
CCRCoal Combustion Residuals, which includes bottom ash, fly ash, and air pollution control wastes generated at coal-fired generation plant sites
CDPQLa Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec
CECLCurrent Expected Credit Loss
CEOChief Executive Officer
CFOChief Financial Officer
CO2Carbon Dioxide
CPIU.S. Consumer Price Index
CSAPRCross-State Air Pollution Rule
CWAU.S. Clean Water Act
CWIPConstruction Work In Progress
DG CompDirectorate-General for Competition of the European Commission
DPLDPL LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries. On April 3, 2025, DPL Inc. converted its form of business organization from an Ohio corporation to an Ohio limited liability company. Upon the conversion, DPL Inc. changed its name to DPL LLC. References to DPL are to DPL Inc. before April 3, 2025, and DPL LLC on and after April 3, 2025.
EBITDAEarnings before interest income and expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and accretion of AROs, a non-GAAP measure of operating performance
ENSOEl Niño-Southern Oscillation
EPAU.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPCEngineering, Procurement and Construction
ESPElectric Security Plan
EUEuropean Union
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCU.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FluenceFluence Energy, Inc and its subsidiaries, including Fluence Energy, LLC, which was previously our joint venture with Siemens AG (NASDAQ: FLNC)
FONINVEMEMFund for the Investment Needed to Increase the Supply of Electricity in the Wholesale Market in Argentina
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
GHGGreenhouse Gas
GILTIGlobal Intangible Low-Taxed Income
GWGigawatts
GWhGigawatt Hours
HLBVHypothetical Liquidation at Book Value
IPALCOIPALCO Enterprises, Inc. CDPQ owns direct and indirect interests in IPALCO of approximately 30%.
ITCInvestment Tax Credit
IURCIndiana Utility Regulatory Commission
LNGLiquid Natural Gas

2 | The AES Corporation | March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q

MISOMidcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
MMBtuMillion British Thermal Units
MWhMegawatt Hours
NAAQSU.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NCINoncontrolling Interest
NCTINet Controlled Foreign Corporation Tested Income
NEKNatsionalna Elektricheska Kompania (state-owned electricity public supplier in Bulgaria)
NMNot Meaningful
NOVNotice of Violation
NOXNitrogen Dioxide
NPDESNational Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NSPSNew Source Performance Standards
O&MOperations and Maintenance
OCCOhio Consumers' Counsel (statewide legal representative for Ohio's residential consumers and advocates on their behalf in PUCO and Ohio Supreme Court proceedings)
OTCOnce-Through Cooling
OTC PolicyStatewide Water Quality Control Policy on the Use of Coastal and Estuarine Waters for Power Plant Cooling
OVECOhio Valley Electric Corporation, an electric generating company in which AES Ohio has a 4.9% interest
Parent CompanyThe AES Corporation
Pet CokePetroleum Coke
PJMPJM Interconnection, LLC
PPAPower Purchase Agreement
PREPAPuerto Rico Electric Power Authority
PUCOThe Public Utilities Commission of Ohio
RSCThe Rate Stabilization Charge is a non-bypassable rider intended to compensate AES Ohio for providing stabilized rates to customers.
RSURestricted Stock Unit
RTORegional Transmission Organization
SBUStrategic Business Unit
SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SEETSignificantly Excessive Earnings Test
SO2Sulfur Dioxide
SPPSouthwest Power Pool, Inc.
TDSICTransmission, Distribution, and Storage System Improvement Charge
U.S.United States
USDUnited States Dollar
VIEVariable Interest Entity

3 | The AES Corporation | March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Next: Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS