Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

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Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

Not applicable.

Glossary of Selected Terms

Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company may use certain performance metrics and other terms which are defined below.

Adjusted Net Investment Income - Net Investment Income adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity and ii) net interest cash flows from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are reclassified from net investment gains and (losses) to net investment income. The Company considers adjusted net investment income important because it provides a more comprehensive understanding of the costs and income associated with the Company's investments and related hedging strategies. The metric is used in segment reporting as a component of segment profitability.

Affiliated Corporate Agency – Agency in Japan directly affiliated with a specific corporation that sells insurance policies primarily to its employees.

Annualized Premiums in Force – The amount of gross premium that a policyholder must pay over a full year in order to keep coverage. The growth of net earned premiums (defined below) is directly affected by the change in premiums in force and by the change in weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rates.

Average Weekly Producer – The total number of writing associates who have produced greater than $0.00 during the production week - excluding any manual adjustments divided by the number of weeks in the time period. The Company believes this metric allows sales management to monitor progress and needs, as well as serve as a leading indicator of future production capacity.

Capital Buffer – Established dollar amount of liquidity at the Parent Company reserved for injecting capital into the insurance entities or general liquidity support for general expenses at the Parent Company. Currently, the capital buffer is $1.0 billion and is part of $2.0 billion minimum balance at the Parent Company.

Earnings Per Basic Share – Net earnings divided by weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period.

Earnings Per Diluted Share – Net earnings divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period plus the weighted-average shares for the dilutive effect of share-based awards outstanding.

Group Insurance – Insurance issued to a group, such as an employer or trade association, that covers

employees or association members and their dependents through certificates of coverage.

Individual Insurance – Insurance issued to an individual with the policy designed to cover that person and his or her dependents.

In-force Policies – A count of policies that are active contracts at the end of a period.

Liquidity Support – Internally defined and established dollar amount of liquidity reserved for supporting potential collateral and settlements of derivatives at the Parent Company. Currently, the liquidity support is $1.0 billion and is part of the $2.0 billion minimum balance at the Parent Company.

Net Investment Income – The income derived from interest and dividends on invested assets, after deducting investment expenses.

Net Earned Premiums – is a financial measure that appears on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Earnings and in its segment reporting. This measure reflects collected or due premiums that have been earned ratably on policies in force during the reporting period, reduced by premiums that have been ceded to third parties and increased by premiums assumed through reinsurance.

New Annualized Premium Sales – (sometimes referred to as new sales or sales) An operating measure that is not reflected on the Company's financial statements. New annualized premium sales generally represent annual premiums on policies the Company sold and incremental increases from policy conversions that would be collected over a 12-month period assuming the policies remain in force for that entire period. For Aflac Japan, new annualized premium sales are determined by applications submitted during the reporting period. For Aflac U.S., new annualized premium sales are determined by applications. that are issued during the reporting period. Policy conversions are defined as the positive difference in the annualized premium when a policy upgrades in the current reporting period.

New Money Yield – Gross yields earned on purchases of fixed maturities, loan receivables, and equities. Purchases exclude capitalized interest, securities lending/repurchase agreements, short-term/cash activity, and alternatives. New money yield for equities is based on the assumed dividend yield at the time of purchase. The new money yield for Aflac Japan excludes the impact of any derivatives and associated amortized hedge costs associated with USD-denominated investments. Management uses this metric as a leading indicator of future investment earning potential.

Operating Ratios – Used to evaluate the Company's financial condition and profitability. Examples include:

(1) Ratios to total adjusted revenues, which present expenses as a percentage of total revenues and (2) Ratios to total premium, including benefit ratio.

Persistency – Percentage of premiums remaining in force at the end of a period, usually one year. For example, 95% persistency would mean that 95% of the premiums in force at the beginning of the period were still in force at the end of the period.

Pretax Adjusted Earnings – Earnings as adjusted earnings before the application of income taxes. This measure is used in the Company's segment reporting.

Pretax Adjusted Profit Margin – Adjusted earnings divided by adjusted revenues, before taxes are applied. This measure is used in the Company's segment reporting.

Return on Average Invested Assets – Net investment income as a percentage of average invested assets during the period. Management uses this metric to demonstrate how our actual net investment income results represent an overall return on the portfolio to provide a more comparative metric as the size of our investment portfolio changes over time.

Risk-based Capital (RBC) Ratio – Statutory adjusted capital divided by statutory required capital. This insurance ratio is based on rules prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and provides an indication of the amount of statutory capital the insurance company maintains, relative to the inherent risks in the insurer’s operations.

Solvency Margin Ratio (SMR) – Solvency margin total divided by one half of the risk total. This insurance ratio is prescribed by the Japan Financial Services Agency (FSA) and is used for all life insurance companies in Japan to measure the adequacy of the company’s ability to pay policyholder claims in the event actual risks exceed expected levels.

Statutory Earnings – Earnings determined according to accounting rules prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), as modified by the insurance department in the insurance company’s state of domicile. These statutory accounting rules are different from U.S. GAAP and are intended to emphasize policyholder protection and company solvency.

Total Return to Shareholders – Appreciation of a shareholder’s investment over a period of time, including reinvested cash dividends paid during that time.

**Weighted-Average Foreign Currency Exchange Rate –**Japan segment operating earnings for the period (excluding hedge costs) in yen divided by Japan segment operating earnings for the period (excluding hedge costs) in dollars. Management uses this metric to

evaluate and determine consolidated results on foreign currency effective basis.

Defined Terms

Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company may use abbreviations, acronyms and defined terms which are defined below.

ACAAffordable Care Act
AFSAvailable-for-Sale
ALMAsset-Liability Matching
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
APPIAct on the Protection of Personal Information
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASOPActuarial Standards of Practice
ASUAccounting Standards Update
BoJBank of Japan
CARESCoronavirus, Aid, Relief, and Economic Security
CDSCredit Default Swap
CMLCommercial Mortgage Loan
COBRAConsolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
COSOCommittee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
CSACredit Support Annex
DACDeferred Policy Acquisition Costs
DCFDiscounted Cash Flow
Dodd-FrankTitle VII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
DSCRDebt Service Coverage Ratios
EPSEarnings Per Share
FASBFinancial Accounting Standard Boards
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta
FIOFederal Insurance Office
FSAJapanese Financial Services Agency
GCCGroup Capital Calculation
GLBAGramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999
HIPAAHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
HTMHeld-to-Maturity
ICSInsurance Capital Standard
IRSInternal Revenue Service
ISDAInternational Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
ISOIncentive Stock Option
Japan Post GroupJapan Post Holdings, Japan Post Co. and Japan Post Insurance, collectively
Japan Post HoldingsJapan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.
Japan Post Co.Japan Post Co. Ltd
Japan Post InsuranceJapan Post Insurance Co., Ltd.
JGBJapan Government Bond
JPYJapanese Yen
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LIPPCLife Insurance Policyholder Protection Corporation
LGDLoss-Given-Default
MD&AManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MMLMiddle Market Loan
MOFMinistry of Finance
NAICNational Association of Insurance Commissioners
NDOINebraska Department of Insurance
NOLNet Operating Loss
NOLHGANational Organization of Life and Health Guaranty Associations
NQSONon-qualifying Stock Option
NRSRONationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization
NYDFSNew York Department of Financial Services
OISOvernight Index Swap
OTCOver-the-Counter
OTTIOther-than-temporary Impairment
PCAOBPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board
PCD Financial AssetsPurchased Credit-Deteriorated Financial Assets
PCI Financial AssetsPurchased Credit-Impaired Financial Assets
PDProbability-of-Default
PRMPolicy Reserve Matching
PSUPerformance-based restricted stock unit
RBCRisk-Based Capital
ROEReturn on Equity
S&P 500Standard & Poor's 500 Index
S&P Life and HealthStandard & Poor's Life and Health Insurance Index
SAPStatutory Accounting Principles
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SMISolvency Modernization Initiative
SMRSolvency Margin Ratio
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
TDRTroubled Debt Restructuring
The PlanAflac Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Plan
TIBORTokyo Interbank Market Rate
TRETransitional Real Estate Loan
TTMTelegraphic Transfer Middle Rate
USDU.S. Dollar
U.S. GAAPU.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
VIEVariable Interest Entity

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Aflac Incorporated
By:/s/ Daniel P. AmosFebruary 23, 2022
(Daniel P. Amos)
Chief Executive Officer,
Chairman of the Board of Directors

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

/s/ Daniel P. AmosChief Executive Officer,February 23, 2022
(Daniel P. Amos)Chairman of the Board of Directors
/s/ Max K. BrodénExecutive Vice President,February 23, 2022
(Max K. Brodén)Chief Financial Officer
/s/ June HowardSenior Vice President, Financial Services;February 23, 2022
(June Howard)Chief Accounting Officer
/s/ W. Paul BowersDirectorFebruary 23, 2022
(W. Paul Bowers)
/s/ Toshihiko FukuzawaDirectorFebruary 23, 2022
(Toshihiko Fukuzawa)
/s/ Thomas J. KennyDirectorFebruary 23, 2022
(Thomas J. Kenny)
/s/ Georgette D. KiserDirectorFebruary 23, 2022
(Georgette D. Kiser)
/s/ Karole F. LloydDirectorFebruary 23, 2022
(Karole F. Lloyd)
/s/ Nobuchika MoriDirectorFebruary 23, 2022
(Nobuchika Mori)
/s/ Joseph L. MoskowitzDirectorFebruary 23, 2022
(Joseph L. Moskowitz)
/s/ Barbara K. RimerDirectorFebruary 23, 2022
(Barbara K. Rimer)
/s/ Katherine T. RohrerDirectorFebruary 23, 2022
(Katherine T. Rohrer)
/s/ Melvin T. StithDirectorFebruary 23, 2022
(Melvin T. Stith)

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