Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
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Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.
Glossary of Selected Terms
Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company may use certain performance metrics and other terms which are defined below.
Adjusted Net Investment Income - Net Investment Income adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity and ii) net interest cash flows from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are reclassified from net investment gains and (losses) to net investment income. The Company considers adjusted net investment income important because it provides a more comprehensive understanding of the costs and income associated with the Company's investments and related hedging strategies. The metric is used in segment reporting as a component of segment profitability.
Affiliated Corporate Agency – Agency in Japan directly affiliated with a specific corporation that sells insurance policies primarily to its employees.
Annualized Premiums in Force – The amount of gross premium that a policyholder must pay over a full year in order to keep coverage. The growth of net earned premiums (defined below) is directly affected by the change in premiums in force and by the change in weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rates.
Average Weekly Producer – The total number of writing associates who have produced greater than $0.00 during the production week - excluding any manual adjustments divided by the number of weeks in the time period. The Company believes this metric allows sales management to monitor progress and needs, as well as serve as a leading indicator of future production capacity.
Capital Buffer – Established dollar amount of liquidity at the Parent Company reserved for injecting capital into the insurance entities or general liquidity support for general expenses at the Parent Company. Currently, the capital buffer is $1.0 billion and is part of $2.0 billion minimum balance at the Parent Company.
Earnings Per Basic Share – Net earnings divided by weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period.
Earnings Per Diluted Share – Net earnings divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period plus the weighted-average shares for the dilutive effect of share-based awards outstanding.
Group Insurance – Insurance issued to a group, such as an employer or trade association, that covers
employees or association members and their dependents through certificates of coverage.
Individual Insurance – Insurance issued to an individual with the policy designed to cover that person and his or her dependents.
In-force Policies – A count of policies that are active contracts at the end of a period.
Liquidity Support – Internally defined and established dollar amount of liquidity reserved for supporting potential collateral and settlements of derivatives at the Parent Company. Currently, the liquidity support is $1.0 billion and is part of the $2.0 billion minimum balance at the Parent Company.
Net Investment Income – The income derived from interest and dividends on invested assets, after deducting investment expenses.
Net Earned Premiums – is a financial measure that appears on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Earnings and in its segment reporting. This measure reflects collected or due premiums that have been earned ratably on policies in force during the reporting period, reduced by premiums that have been ceded to third parties and increased by premiums assumed through reinsurance.
New Annualized Premium Sales – (sometimes referred to as new sales or sales) An operating measure that is not reflected on the Company's financial statements. New annualized premium sales generally represent annual premiums on policies the Company sold and incremental increases from policy conversions that would be collected over a 12-month period assuming the policies remain in force for that entire period. For Aflac Japan, new annualized premium sales are determined by applications submitted during the reporting period. For Aflac U.S., new annualized premium sales are determined by applications. that are issued during the reporting period. Policy conversions are defined as the positive difference in the annualized premium when a policy upgrades in the current reporting period.
New Money Yield – Gross yields earned on purchases of fixed maturities, loan receivables, and equities. Purchases exclude capitalized interest, securities lending/repurchase agreements, short-term/cash activity, and alternatives. New money yield for equities is based on the assumed dividend yield at the time of purchase. The new money yield for Aflac Japan excludes the impact of any derivatives and associated amortized hedge costs associated with USD-denominated investments. Management uses this metric as a leading indicator of future investment earning potential.
Operating Ratios – Used to evaluate the Company's financial condition and profitability. Examples include:
(1) Ratios to total adjusted revenues, which present expenses as a percentage of total revenues and (2) Ratios to total premium, including benefit ratio.
Persistency – Percentage of premiums remaining in force at the end of a period, usually one year. For example, 95% persistency would mean that 95% of the premiums in force at the beginning of the period were still in force at the end of the period.
Pretax Adjusted Earnings – Earnings as adjusted earnings before the application of income taxes. This measure is used in the Company's segment reporting.
Pretax Adjusted Profit Margin – Adjusted earnings divided by adjusted revenues, before taxes are applied. This measure is used in the Company's segment reporting.
Return on Average Invested Assets – Net investment income as a percentage of average invested assets during the period. Management uses this metric to demonstrate how our actual net investment income results represent an overall return on the portfolio to provide a more comparative metric as the size of our investment portfolio changes over time.
Risk-based Capital (RBC) Ratio – Statutory adjusted capital divided by statutory required capital. This insurance ratio is based on rules prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and provides an indication of the amount of statutory capital the insurance company maintains, relative to the inherent risks in the insurer’s operations.
Solvency Margin Ratio (SMR) – Solvency margin total divided by one half of the risk total. This insurance ratio is prescribed by the Japan Financial Services Agency (FSA) and is used for all life insurance companies in Japan to measure the adequacy of the company’s ability to pay policyholder claims in the event actual risks exceed expected levels.
Statutory Earnings – Earnings determined according to accounting rules prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), as modified by the insurance department in the insurance company’s state of domicile. These statutory accounting rules are different from U.S. GAAP and are intended to emphasize policyholder protection and company solvency.
Total Return to Shareholders – Appreciation of a shareholder’s investment over a period of time, including reinvested cash dividends paid during that time.
**Weighted-Average Foreign Currency Exchange Rate –**Japan segment operating earnings for the period (excluding hedge costs) in yen divided by Japan segment operating earnings for the period (excluding hedge costs) in dollars. Management uses this metric to
evaluate and determine consolidated results on foreign currency effective basis.
Defined Terms
Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company may use abbreviations, acronyms and defined terms which are defined below.
| ACA | Affordable Care Act | ||||
| AFS | Available-for-Sale | ||||
| ALM | Asset-Liability Matching | ||||
| AOCI | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | ||||
| APPI | Act on the Protection of Personal Information | ||||
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification | ||||
| ASOP | Actuarial Standards of Practice | ||||
| ASU | Accounting Standards Update | ||||
| BoJ | Bank of Japan | ||||
| CARES | Coronavirus, Aid, Relief, and Economic Security | ||||
| CDS | Credit Default Swap | ||||
| CML | Commercial Mortgage Loan | ||||
| COBRA | Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act | ||||
| COSO | Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission | ||||
| CSA | Credit Support Annex | ||||
| DAC | Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs | ||||
| DCF | Discounted Cash Flow | ||||
| Dodd-Frank | Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 | ||||
| DSCR | Debt Service Coverage Ratios | ||||
| EPS | Earnings Per Share | ||||
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standard Boards | ||||
| FHLB | Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta | ||||
| FIO | Federal Insurance Office | ||||
| FSA | Japanese Financial Services Agency | ||||
| GCC | Group Capital Calculation | ||||
| GLBA | Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 | ||||
| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 | ||||
| HTM | Held-to-Maturity | ||||
| ICS | Insurance Capital Standard | ||||
| IRS | Internal Revenue Service | ||||
| ISDA | International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. | ||||
| ISO | Incentive Stock Option | ||||
| Japan Post Group | Japan Post Holdings, Japan Post Co. and Japan Post Insurance, collectively | ||||
| Japan Post Holdings | Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd. | ||||
| Japan Post Co. | Japan Post Co. Ltd | ||||
| Japan Post Insurance | Japan Post Insurance Co., Ltd. | ||||
| JGB | Japan Government Bond | ||||
| JPY | Japanese Yen | ||||
| LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | ||||
| LIPPC | Life Insurance Policyholder Protection Corporation | ||||
| LGD | Loss-Given-Default | ||||
| MD&A | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | ||||
| MML | Middle Market Loan | ||||
| MOF | Ministry of Finance |
| NAIC | National Association of Insurance Commissioners | ||||
| NDOI | Nebraska Department of Insurance | ||||
| NOL | Net Operating Loss | ||||
| NOLHGA | National Organization of Life and Health Guaranty Associations | ||||
| NQSO | Non-qualifying Stock Option | ||||
| NRSRO | Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization | ||||
| NYDFS | New York Department of Financial Services | ||||
| OIS | Overnight Index Swap | ||||
| OTC | Over-the-Counter | ||||
| OTTI | Other-than-temporary Impairment | ||||
| PCAOB | Public Company Accounting Oversight Board | ||||
| PCD Financial Assets | Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Financial Assets | ||||
| PCI Financial Assets | Purchased Credit-Impaired Financial Assets | ||||
| PD | Probability-of-Default | ||||
| PRM | Policy Reserve Matching | ||||
| PSU | Performance-based restricted stock unit | ||||
| RBC | Risk-Based Capital | ||||
| ROE | Return on Equity | ||||
| S&P 500 | Standard & Poor's 500 Index | ||||
| S&P Life and Health | Standard & Poor's Life and Health Insurance Index | ||||
| SAP | Statutory Accounting Principles | ||||
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission | ||||
| SMI | Solvency Modernization Initiative | ||||
| SMR | Solvency Margin Ratio | ||||
| SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate | ||||
| TDR | Troubled Debt Restructuring | ||||
| The Plan | Aflac Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Plan | ||||
| TIBOR | Tokyo Interbank Market Rate | ||||
| TRE | Transitional Real Estate Loan | ||||
| TTM | Telegraphic Transfer Middle Rate | ||||
| USD | U.S. Dollar | ||||
| U.S. GAAP | U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | ||||
| VIE | Variable Interest Entity |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Aflac Incorporated | ||||||||||||||
| By: | /s/ Daniel P. Amos | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||
| (Daniel P. Amos) | ||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer, | ||||||||||||||
| Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| /s/ Daniel P. Amos | Chief Executive Officer, | February 23, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
| (Daniel P. Amos) | Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||||||||||||||||
| /s/ Max K. Brodén | Executive Vice President, | February 23, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
| (Max K. Brodén) | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||||||||||
| /s/ June Howard | Senior Vice President, Financial Services; | February 23, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
| (June Howard) | Chief Accounting Officer |
| /s/ W. Paul Bowers | Director | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (W. Paul Bowers) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| /s/ Toshihiko Fukuzawa | Director | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Toshihiko Fukuzawa) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| /s/ Thomas J. Kenny | Director | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Thomas J. Kenny) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| /s/ Georgette D. Kiser | Director | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Georgette D. Kiser) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| /s/ Karole F. Lloyd | Director | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Karole F. Lloyd) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| /s/ Nobuchika Mori | Director | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Nobuchika Mori) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| /s/ Joseph L. Moskowitz | Director | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Joseph L. Moskowitz) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| /s/ Barbara K. Rimer | Director | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Barbara K. Rimer) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| /s/ Katherine T. Rohrer | Director | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Katherine T. Rohrer) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| /s/ Melvin T. Stith | Director | February 23, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Melvin T. Stith) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Previous: Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES