Assurant 10-K 2019-12-31

Filed 2020-02-19. 22 sections, 794K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

What changed since the 2018-12-31 10-KNew, removed and reworded risk factor headings, then every item sentence by sentence.

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

☒Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

OR

☐Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission file number 001-31978

Assurant, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware39-1126612
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

28 Liberty Street**,** 41st Floor

New York**,** New York 10005

(212) 859-7000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par ValueAIZNew York Stock Exchange
6.50% Series D Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, $1.00 Par ValueAIZPNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No x

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $6.47 billion as of the last business day of the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2019 based on the closing sale price of $106.38 per share for the common stock on such date as traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at February 14, 2020 was 59,823,754.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Certain information contained in the definitive proxy statement for the registrant’s 2020 annual meeting of stockholders is incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

ASSURANT, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item NumberPage Number
PART I
1.Business3
1A.Risk Factors16
1B.Unresolved Staff Comments34
2.Properties34
3.Legal Proceedings34
4.Mine Safety Disclosures34
PART II
5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities35
6.Selected Financial Data38
7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations40
7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk63
8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data67
9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure67
9A.Controls and Procedures67
9B.Other Information68
PART III
10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance69
11.Executive Compensation69
12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters69
13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence69
14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services69
PART IV
15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules70
16.Form 10-K Summary74
Signatures75

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are presented in United States of America (“U.S.”) Dollars and all amounts are in millions, except for number of shares, per share amounts, registered holders, number of employees, beneficial owners, number of securities in an unrealized loss position and number of loans.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some statements in “Item 1 – Business” and “Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (this “Report”), particularly those anticipating future financial performance, business prospects, growth and operating strategies and similar matters, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these statements by the use of words such as “will,” “may,” “can,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “targets,” “forecasts,” “potential,” “approximately,” and the negative versions of those words and other words and terms with a similar meaning. Any forward-looking statements contained in this Report are based upon our historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our future plans, estimates or expectations will be achieved. Our actual results might differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or other developments. For a discussion of the risk factors that could affect our actual results, see “Item 1A – Risk Factors” and “Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Factors Affecting Results.”

PART I

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the terms “Assurant,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Assurant, Inc.’s consolidated operations.

Item 1. Business

Assurant, Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in 2004.

We are a leading global provider of lifestyle and housing solutions that support, protect and connect major consumer purchases. We partner with leading brands to develop innovative products and services and to deliver an enhanced customer experience. We operate in North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia Pacific through three operating segments: Global Lifestyle, Global Housing and Global Preneed. Through our Global Lifestyle segment, we provide mobile device solutions and extended service products and related services for consumer electronics and appliances (referred to as “Connected Living”); vehicle protection and related services (referred to as “Global Automotive”); and credit and other insurance products (referred to as “Global Financial Services and Other”). Through our Global Housing segment, we provide lender-placed homeowners insurance, lender-placed manufactured housing insurance and lender-placed flood insurance (referred to as “Lender-placed Insurance”); renters insurance and related products (referred to as “Multifamily Housing”); and voluntary manufactured housing insurance, voluntary homeowners insurance and other specialty products (referred to as “Specialty and Other”). Through our Global Preneed segment, we provide pre-funded funeral insurance, final need insurance and related services.

Our Competitive Strengths

Our financial strength and core capabilities across our businesses create competitive advantages that we believe allow us to support our clients, deliver superior experience for their customers and drive sustainable profitable growth over the long term.

Our financial strength. We believe we have a strong balance sheet and operating cash flows. As of December 31, 2019, we had $44.29 billion in total assets and our debt to total capital was 26.2%. In addition, our Global Lifestyle, Global Housing and Global Preneed segments generate significant operating cash flows, which provides us with the flexibility to make investments to strengthen our strategic capabilities and enter into and grow partnerships with our clients.

Client and consumer insights and evolving capabilities support innovation. During our long business tenure, we have developed a comprehensive understanding of our clients and the consumer markets we serve. We seek to leverage consumer insights, together with deep market knowledge and capabilities, to anticipate and identify the specific needs of our clients and the consumers they serve. We intend to continue capitalizing on our consumer insights, as well as to leverage investments in emerging technologies, to introduce new and innovative products and services and adapt those offerings to anticipate and address emerging issues.

Value chain integration. We own or manage multiple pieces of the value chain, which enables us to create products and service offerings based on client needs and provide a seamless experience for consumers. Offering end-to-end solutions allows us to provide additional value for consumers and adapt more quickly and efficiently to their needs. Visibility across the value chain helps us leverage insights to further improve the customer experience and our offerings.

Our Strategy for Profitable Growth

Our vision is to be the premier provider of lifestyle and housing solutions globally. To achieve this vision, we positioned ourselves for continued long-term profitable growth by:

Growing our portfolio of market leading businesses. We leverage our competitive strengths to focus on businesses where we can maintain or reach market-leading positions, achieve attractive returns and grow. We periodically assess our business portfolio to ensure we align resources with the best opportunities and we have identified Connected Living, Global Automotive and Multifamily Housing as key businesses targeted for growth. We intend to grow our businesses by continuing to invest in capabilities and technology which allows us to innovate and deliver superior customer experience, as well as further expanding our offerings and diversifying our distribution channels.

Providing integrated offerings. We provide an array of services that are complementary to our risk-based products. As we adapt our business portfolio and capabilities to respond to client and consumer needs, we expect to continue to drive additional value to consumers by expanding our fee-for-service offerings and evolving our mix of business. We expect to generate a more diversified mix of business and earnings.

Deploying our capital strategically. We deploy capital to invest in and grow our businesses, repurchase shares and pay dividends. Our approach to mergers, acquisitions and other growth opportunities reflects our strategic and disciplined approach

to capital management. We target new businesses and capabilities that complement or support our strategy, which is focused on expanding capabilities and distribution in targeted growth businesses globally.

2019 Highlights

In 2019, we grew earnings as we added and renewed a number of client partnerships across Global Lifestyle and Global Housing and launched several new product offerings. We had significant organic growth in our mobile business, including as a result of scaling new and existing client partnerships, and a full year of contributions from our acquisition of TWG Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries (as subsequently reorganized, “TWG”). During the year, we also continued to make investments to support the launch of new programs, while enhancing our capabilities to support future growth. For example, we acquired Cell Phone Repair, a global franchisor of electronic device repair stores focusing on mobile device repair, and we are making additional targeted investments in emerging technologies to enhance the customer experience. To support long-term growth, we also launched a multi-year transformation of our information technology to realign our IT operating model and fund investments in our technology infrastructure and cloud capabilities. We will continue to focus on investing in our key capabilities and strengthening our competitive advantage as we look to deliver more value for our clients and their customers

In 2019, we made considerable progress in integrating our acquisition of TWG, generating operating synergies and growing from the scale and expertise we acquired. We also undertook a strategic review of our investment in Iké Grupo, Iké Asistencia and certain of their affiliates (collectively, “Iké”). As part of our initial investment in 2014, we entered into a shareholders agreement with the majority shareholders that provided us with the right to acquire the remainder of Iké from the majority shareholders and the majority shareholders the right to put their interests in Iké to us (together, the “put/call”). In the third quarter of 2019, we decided to pursue the sale of our interests in Iké and in January 2020, we entered into agreements to sell our interests in Iké to certain management shareholders of Iké. The sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. For additional information on this transaction, see “Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Throughout the year, we also undertook capital initiatives to drive shareholder value. In 2019, we returned $426.3 million to shareholders through share repurchases and common stock dividends. In 2019, we also refinanced our debt at lower interest rates. In August 2019, we issued $350.0 million of 3.70% senior notes due 2030, and used the net proceeds, along with cash on hand, to complete a cash tender offer to purchase $100.0 million of the $375.0 million then outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 6.75% senior notes due 2

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Certain factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. You should carefully consider them, along with the other information presented in this Report. It is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not yet identified or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also materially harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Business and Competitive Risks

Our revenues and profits may decline if we are unable to maintain relationships with significant clients, distributors and other parties, or renew contracts with them on favorable terms, or if those parties face financial, reputational or regulatory issues.

The success of our business depends largely on our relationships and contractual arrangements with significant clients, distributors and other parties, including vendors. Many of these arrangements are exclusive and some rely on preferred provider or similar relationships. If our key clients, distributors, vendors or other parties terminate important business arrangements with us, or renew contracts on terms less favorable to us, our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Each of our Global Lifestyle, Global Housing and Global Preneed segments receives a substantial portion of its revenue from a few clients. A reduction in business with or the loss of one or more of our significant clients could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and cash flows of individual segments or the Company. Our segments’ reliance on a few significant clients may weaken our bargaining power and we may be unable to renew contracts with them on favorable terms or at all. Examples of important business arrangements include, at Global Lifestyle, exclusive and non-exclusive relationships with mobile device carriers, retailers, dealerships, MSOs, OEMs and financial and other institutions through which we distribute our products and services. At Global Housing, we have exclusive and non-exclusive relationships with mortgage lenders and servicers, manufactured housing lenders, property managers and financial and other institutions. At Global Preneed, we have an exclusive distribution relationship with SCI relating to the distribution of our preneed insurance policies.

We are also subject to the risk that clients, distributors and other parties may face financial difficulties, reputational issues, problems with respect to their own products and services or regulatory restrictions or compliance issues that may lead to a decrease in or cessation of sales of our products and services and have other adverse impacts on our results of operations or financial condition. For example, one of our clients (whose revenues represented approximately 1% of our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019) filed a voluntary petition for reorganization and the U.S. bankruptcy court approved its acquisition and assumption of certain contracts by another company. Although we currently do not expect a material impact to our financial performance as a result, the reduction in loans tracked from this client has impacted the results of our Global Housing segment. In addition, our clients and other parties with whom we do business may choose to exit lines of business that we service or may disintermediate us by developing internal capabilities, products or services that would allow them to service their clients without our involvement. In particular, the transfer by mortgage servicer clients of loan portfolios to competitors or their participation in insuring Lender-placed Insurance risks that we have historically insured could materially reduce our

revenues and profits from this business. Furthermore, if one or more of our clients or distributors, for example in the wireless and related markets, consolidate or align themselves with other companies with whom we do not do business, they may choose to utilize or distribute the products and services of our competitors, which could materially reduce our revenues and profits.

Significant competitive pressures, changes in customer preferences and disruption could adversely affect our results of operations.

We compete for business, customers, agents and other distribution relationships with many insurance companies, financial services companies, mobile device repair and logistics companies, technology and software companies and specialized competitors that focus on one market, product or service. Some of our competitors may offer a broader array of products and services than we do or be better able to tailor those products and services to customer needs, or may have greater diversity of distribution resources, better brand recognition, more competitive pricing, lower costs, greater financial strength, more resources or higher ratings.

There is a risk that purchasers may be able to obtain more favorable terms and offerings from competitors, vendors or other third parties, including pricing and technology. Additionally, customers may turn to our competitors as a result of our failure to deliver on customer expectations, product or service flaws, technology issues, gaps in operational support or other issues affecting customer experience. As a result, competition may adversely affect the persistency of our policies, our ability to sell products and provide services and our revenues and results of operations. For example, in our Lender-placed Insurance business, we use a proprietary insurance-tracking administration system and the development by others of competing systems or equivalent capabilities could reduce our revenues and adversely affect our results of operations.

To remain competitive in many of our businesses, we must anticipate and respond effectively to changes in customer preferences, new industry standards, evolving distribution models, and disruptive technology developments and alternate business models. For Global Lifestyle, in particular, the evolving nature of consumer needs and preferences and improvements in technology could result in a reduction in consumer demand and in the prices of the products and services we offer. In addition, across many of our businesses, we must respond to the threat of disruption by traditional players, such as insurers, as well as from new entrants, such as technology companies, “Insurtech” start-up companies and others. These players are focused on using technology and innovation to simplify and improve the customer experience, increase efficiencies, alter business models and effect other potentially disruptive changes in the markets in which we operate. In order to maintain a competitive position, we must continue to invest in new technologies and new ways to deliver our products and services. If we do not anticipate and respond to customer preferences and disruptive changes, our business and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

We may be unable to grow our business if we cannot find suitable acquisition candidates at attractive prices, integrate acquired businesses effectively or identify new areas for organic growth.

We expect acquisitions to continue to play a role in the growth of some of our businesses. There can be no assurance that we will continue to be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or new venture opportunities or to finance or complete such transactions on acceptable terms. Additionally, the integration of acquired businesses may result in significant challenges and additional costs, and we may be unable to accomplish such integration smoothly or successfully.

Acquisitions may not provide us with the benefits that we anticipate, require significant effort and expenditures and entail numerous risks, difficulties and uncertainties. These include, among others, diversion of management’s attention t

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties

We own five properties. Three buildings serve as headquarters for our operating segments and two buildings serve as operations centers for Global Housing. Global Lifestyle and Global Housing share headquarters buildings located in Miami, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia. Global Housing has operations centers located in Florence, South Carolina and Springfield, Ohio. Global Preneed has a headquarters building in Rapid City, South Dakota. We lease office space for various offices and service centers located throughout the U.S. and internationally, including our New York, New York corporate office and our data center in Woodbury, Minnesota. Our leases have terms ranging from month-to-month to fifteen years. We believe that our owned and leased properties are adequate for our current business operations.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

For a description of material pending legal and regulatory matters in which we are involved, see “Commitments and Contingencies – Legal and Regulatory Matters” in Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “AIZ.” On February 14, 2020, there were approximately 176 registered holders of record of our common stock.

Stock Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative total return (stock price increase plus dividends paid) on our common stock from December 31, 2014 through December 31, 2019 with the cumulative total returns for the S&P 400 MidCap Index and the S&P 500 Index, as the broad equity market indexes, and the S&P 400 Multi-line Insurance Index and the S&P 500 Multi-line Insurance Index, as the published industry indexes. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock and each index was $100 on December 31, 2014 and that all dividends were reinvested.

chart-9aba101c846d5a7c9bb.jpg

Total Values/Annual Return Percentages

(Includes reinvestment of dividends)

Initial Investment at 12/31/14TOTAL VALUES December 31,
Security / Index20152016201720182019
Assurant, Inc. Common Stock$100.00$119.94$141.76$157.33$142.89$214.02
S&P 500 Index100.00101.38113.51138.29132.23173.86
S&P 400 MidCap Index100.0097.82118.11137.30122.08154.07
S&P 500 Multi-line Insurance Index*100.00107.24118.26119.4890.27122.45
S&P 400 Multi-line Insurance Index*100.00124.47155.46213.15189.38240.65
ANNUAL RETURN PERCENTAGES Years Ended December 31,
Security / Index20152016201720182019
Assurant, Inc. Common Stock19.94%18.19%10.98%(9.18)%49.78%
S&P 500 Index1.3811.9621.83(4.38)31.49
S&P 400 MidCap Index(2.18)20.7416.24(11.08)26.20
S&P 500 Multi-line Insurance Index*7.2410.271.03(24.44)35.64
S&P 400 Multi-line Insurance Index*24.4724.9037.11(11.15)27.07
*The S&P 400 Multi-line Insurance Index is comprised of mid-cap companies, while the S&P 500 Multi-line Insurance Index is comprised of large-cap companies.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The table below provides information regarding purchases of our common stock during 2019. No shares of our MCPS were purchased during this period.

Period in 2019Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
January 1 – January 31189,230$93.43189,230$743.5
February 1 – February 28152,00098.39152,000728.5
March 1 – March 31184,44997.07184,449710.6
Total first quarter525,67996.14525,679710.6
April 1 – April 30196,58394.37196,583692.1
May 1 – May 31184,00097.13184,000674.2
June 1 – June 30131,000104.93131,000660.5
Total second quarter511,58398.06511,583660.5
July 1 – July 31154,000111.57154,000643.3
August 1 – August 31125,186118.80125,186628.4
September 1 – September 30266,000125.38266,000595.1
Total third quarter545,186119.97545,186595.1
October 1 – October 31132,322125.33132,322578.5
November 1 – November 30384,000131.75384,000527.9
December 1 – December 31318,728130.55318,728486.3
Total fourth quarter835,050130.28835,050486.3
Total January 1 – December 312,417,498$113.712,417,498$486.3
(1)Shares purchased pursuant to the November 14, 2016 publicly announced share repurchase authorization of up to $600.0 million of outstanding common stock (which was depleted in the third quarter of 2019) and the November 5, 2018 publicly announced share repurchase authorization of up to

an additional $600.0 million of outstanding common stock. As of December 31, 2019, approximately $486.3 million remained under the November 2018 authorization.

Dividend Policy

Any determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of the Board and will be dependent upon various factors including: our subsidiaries’ payment of dividends and other statutorily permissible payments to us; our results of operations and cash flows; our financial condition and capital requirements; general business conditions and growth prospects; any legal, tax, regulatory and contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends; and any other factors the Board deems relevant.

We are a holding company and, therefore, our ability to pay dividends on our MCPS and common stock, repurchase shares or debt, service our debt and meet our other obligations depends primarily on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other statutorily permissible payments to us. Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to significant regulatory and contractual restrictions limiting their ability to declare and pay dividends. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Financial Risks – Our subsidiaries’ inability to pay us sufficient dividends could prevent us from meeting our obligations and paying future stockholder dividends.” For the year ending December 31, 2020, the maximum amount of dividends our regulated U.S. domiciled insurance subsidiaries could pay us under applicable laws and regulations, without prior regulatory approval, is $423.7 million. We may seek approval of regulators to pay dividends in excess of any amounts that would be permitted without such approval. However, there can be no assurance that we would obtain such approval if sought. Our international and non-insurance subsidiaries provide additional sources of dividends. Dividends or returns of capital paid by our subsidiaries, net of infusions and excluding amounts used for acquisitions or received from dispositions, was approximately $748.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, of which $444.0 million was generated by our U.S. domiciled insurance subsidiaries.

Payments of dividends on shares of common stock are subject to the preferential rights of the MCPS and other preferred stock that the Board may create from time to time. As of December 31, 2019, we had 2,875,000 shares of the MCPS issued and outstanding.

In addition, the Credit Facility restricts payments of common stock dividends if an event of default under the Credit Facility has occurred or if a proposed common stock dividend payment would cause an event of default under the Credit Facility. Further, if we defer the payment of interest on our Subordinated Notes, we generally may not make payments on our capital stock. For more information regarding the Credit Facility, the Subordinated Notes and restrictions on the payment of dividends by us and our insurance subsidiaries, see “Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

See Item 12 of this Report for information about securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

Assurant, Inc.

Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data

For the Years Ended December 31,
20192018201720162015
(in millions except number of shares and per share amounts)
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Revenues
Net earned premiums$8,020.0$6,156.9$4,404.1$5,007.3$8,351.0
Fees and other income1,311.21,308.11,383.11,422.51,303.5
Net investment income675.0598.4493.8515.7626.2
Net realized gains (losses) on investments66.3(62.7)30.1162.231.8
Amortization of deferred gains and gains on disposal of businesses14.356.9103.9394.513.0
Gain on pension plan curtailment———29.6—
Total revenues (1)10,086.88,057.66,415.07,531.810,325.5
Benefits, losses and expenses
Policyholder benefits (2)2,654.72,342.61,870.61,808.54,742.5
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of businesses acquired3,322.12,300.81,340.01,351.31,402.6
Underwriting, general and administrative expenses3,250.52,980.42,710.43,442.83,924.1
Iké net losses163.0————
Interest expense110.6100.349.557.655.1
Loss on extinguishment of debt31.4——23.0—
Total benefits, losses and expenses (1)9,532.37,724.15,970.56,683.210,124.3
Income before provision (benefit) for income taxes554.5333.5444.5848.6201.2
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (3)167.780.9(75.1)283.259.6
Net income386.8252.6519.6565.4141.6
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest(4.2)(1.6)———
Net income attributable to stockholders382.6251.0519.6565.4141.6
Less: Preferred stock dividends(18.7)(14.2)———
Net income attributable to common stockholders$363.9$236.8$519.6$565.4$141.6
Earnings per common share:
Basic$5.87$4.00$9.45$9.23$2.08
Diluted$5.84$3.98$9.39$9.13$2.05
Dividends per common share$2.43$2.28$2.15$2.03$1.37
Share data:
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic per common share calculations61,942,96959,239,60854,986,65461,261,28868,163,825
Plus: Dilutive securities370,499305,916324,378673,486853,384
Weighted average common shares used in diluted per common share calculations62,313,46859,545,52455,311,03261,934,77469,017,209
Other data:
Pre-tax reportable catastrophes (4)$51.8$214.8$295.7$157.4$29.7
(1)The increase for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 reflects the acquisition of TWG on May 31, 2018. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2017 was primarily due to a change in program structure impacting the accounting for revenues on a net instead of gross basis for a large client in Connected Living. The change in program structure had no impact on net income. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily relates to the Assurant Health wind-down and the sale of our Assurant Employee Benefits segment.
(2)The year ended December 31, 2015 included higher loss experience and adverse claim development on 2015 individual major medical policies associated with Assurant Health.
(3)The year ended December 31, 2017 included a $177.0 million one-time benefit from the reduction of net deferred tax liabilities following the enactment of the TCJA. The reduction of net deferred tax liabilities was recorded at the reportable segment level using our best estimate of deferred tax balances as of the December 22, 2017 enactment date.
(4)Includes reportable catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and client profit sharing adjustments, and including reinstatement and other premiums. Reportable catastrophe losses include only individual catastrophic events that generated losses to us in excess of $5.0 million, pre-tax.
As of December 31,
20192018201720162015
(in millions except number of shares and per share amounts)
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:
Cash and cash equivalents and total investments$16,434.4$14,657.9$12,550.3$12,511.0$14,283.1
Total assets$44,291.2$41,089.3$31,843.0$29,709.1$30,036.4
Policy liabilities (1)$29,098.6$27,702.6$21,218.2$20,040.6$19,787.1
Debt$2,006.9$2,006.0$1,068.2$1,067.0$1,164.7
Total Assurant, Inc. stockholders’ equity$5,652.8$5,112.0$4,270.6$4,098.1$4,524.0
Per share data:
Total book value per basic common share (2)$93.14$81.44$80.46$72.33$67.92
(1)Policy liabilities include future policy benefits and expenses, unearned premiums and claims and benefits payable.
(2)Total book value per basic common share equals total Assurant, Inc. stockholders’ equity divided by the basic common shares outstanding. At December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 there were 60,693,295, 62,770,031, 53,078,396, 56,660,642, and 66,606,258 common shares, respectively, outstanding.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Report. It contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Report, particularly under the headings “Item 1A – Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”

General

We report our results through four segments: Global Lifestyle, Global Housing, Global Preneed and Corporate and Other. Corporate and Other includes activities of the holding company, financing and interest expenses, net realized gains (losses) on investments, interest income earned from short-term investments held and income (expenses) primarily related to our frozen benefit plans. Corporate and Other also includes the amortization of deferred gains and gains associated with the sales of Fortis Financial Group, Long-Term Care and Assurant Employee Benefits through reinsurance agreements, expenses related to the acquisition of TWG, foreign gains (losses) from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities, the gain or loss on the sale of businesses, gains or losses associated with the valuation of our investment in Iké and other unusual or infrequent items. Additionally, the Corporate and Other segment includes amounts related to businesses disposed of through reinsurance and the runoff of the Assurant Health business.

The following discussion covers the year ended December 31, 2019 (“Twelve Months 2019”) and year ended December 31, 2018 (“Twelve Months 2018”). Please see the discussion that follows, for each of these segments, for a more detailed comparative analysis. Our comparative analysis of Twelve Months 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 is included under the heading “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2019.

Executive Summary

Overview:

We have undertaken several acquisitions and dispositions, which are reflected in our results. On May 31, 2018, we acquired TWG Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries (as subsequently reorganized, “TWG”) for total consideration of $2.47 billion. On August 1, 2018, we sold our Mortgage Solutions business to Xome, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of WMIH Corp. On December 3, 2018, we sold Time Insurance Company, a subsidiary of the runoff Assurant Health business, to Haven Holdings, Inc.

In October 2019, we acquired the remaining 60% interest in MMI-CPR, LLC (dba Cell Phone Repair), a global franchisor of electronic device repair stores focusing on mobile device repair. In 2019, we also undertook a strategic review of our investment in Iké. As part of our initial investment in 2014, we entered into a put/call with the majority shareholders. In the third quarter of 2019, we decided to pursue the sale of our interests in Iké and recorded a partial impairment in our investment and an increase in our put obligation related to the decline in fair value of the business in connection with our decision to sell. On January 29, 2020, we entered into agreements to sell our interests in Iké to certain management shareholders of Iké. We expect closing to occur in the second quarter of 2020 resulting in an expected net cash outflow of $54 million, which could increase by up to an additional $40 million in the event we provide seller financing to the management shareholders at closing, plus transaction costs. In connection with this agreement, we recorded an incremental loss related to the agreed sale price. The sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. For additional information on this transaction, see “Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

In August 2019, we issued $350.0 million of 3.70% senior notes due 2030, and used the net proceeds, along with cash on hand, to complete a cash tender offer to purchase $100.0 million of the $375.0 million then outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 6.75% senior notes due 2034 and to redeem $250.0 million of the $300.0 million then outstanding aggregate principal amount of our floating rate senior notes due 2021. A loss on extinguishment of debt of $31.4 million, primarily related to incremental consideration required to be paid to debtholders as a result of the interest rate differential over the remaining term as compared to current rates, was reported in Twelve Months 2019 as a result of the cash tender offer. See “– Liquidity and Capital Resources,” below for further details.

Summary of Financial Results:

Consolidated net income attributable to common stockholders increased $127.1 million, or 54%, to $363.9 million for Twelve Months 2019 from $236.8 million for Twelve Months 2018. The increase was driven by $128.7 million of lower reportable catastrophes (reportable catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and client profit sharing adjustments, and including reinstatement and other premiums) and expansion in our Global Lifestyle segment, as well as full-year contributions from

TWG. The increase was partially offset by a $163.9 million after-tax loss related to a change in the fair value of Iké following the Company’s decision to sell the business.

Global Lifestyle net income increased $111.6 million, or 37%, to $409.3 million for Twelve Months 2019 from $297.7 million for Twelve Months 2018, primarily due to strong organic growth in mobile and full-year contributions from TWG, partially offset by continued declines in Global Financial Services and Other. TWG contributed approximately $130 million of full year net income to Global Lifestyle in 2019 compared to $74.7 million of income, excluding the $9.3 million after-tax benefit for client recoverables, for seven months in 2018.

Global Lifestyle net earned premiums, fees and other income increased $1.91 billion to $7.09 billion for the Twelve Months 2019 compared with $5.18 billion for Twelve Months 2018, primarily due to full-year contributions from TWG and growth in Connected Living, primarily driven by growth in new mobile subscribers and higher trade-in volumes in our repairs and logistics business, and continued growth in Global Automotive.

Global Housing net income increased $107.9 million, or 72%, to $258.7 million for Twelve Months 2019 from $150.8 million for Twelve Months 2018, primarily due to $128.8 million of lower reportable catastrophes. Excluding reportable catastrophes, segment net income decreased, primarily driven by declines in Lender-placed Insurance, mostly from the reduction in loans tracked from a financially insolvent client and higher non-catastrophe loss experience in Specialty and Other. The decrease was partially offset by the absence of Mortgage Solutions losses in Twelve Months 2018 and growth in Multifamily Housing.

Global Housing net earned premiums, fees and other income decreased $55.5 million to $2.03 billion for Twelve Months 2019 compared with $2.09 billion for Twelve Months 2018, primarily due to the sale of Mortgage Solutions. Excluding Mortgage Solutions, net earned premiums, fees and other income increased 3% primarily due to growth in Specialty and Other and Multifamily Housing, partially offset by declines in Lender-placed Insurance, including the impact of additional catastrophe reinsurance.

Global Preneed net income decreased $5.5 million, or 10%, to $52.2 million for Twelve Months 2019 from $57.7 million for Twelve Months 2018, primarily due to an out of period adjustment of $9.9 mill

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a provider of insurance products, effective risk management is fundamental to our ability to protect both our customers’ and stockholders’ interests. We are exposed to potential loss from various market risks, in particular interest rate risk and credit risk. Additionally, we are exposed to inflation risk and to a lesser extent, foreign currency risk.

Interest rate risk is the possibility that the fair value of liabilities will change more or less than the market value of investments in response to changes in interest rates, including changes in investment yields and changes in spreads due to credit risks and other factors.

Credit risk is the possibility that counterparties may not be able to meet payment obligations when they become due. We assume counterparty credit risk in many forms. A counterparty is any person or entity from which cash or other forms of consideration are expected to extinguish a liability or obligation to us. We have exposure to credit risk primarily from customers, as a holder of fixed maturity securities and by entering into reinsurance cessions.

Inflation risk is the possibility that a change in domestic price levels produces an adverse effect on earnings. This typically happens when either invested assets or liabilities, but not both, is indexed to inflation.

Foreign exchange risk is the possibility that changes in exchange rates produce an adverse effect on earnings and equity when measured in domestic currency. This risk is largest when assets backing liabilities payable in one currency are invested in financial instruments of another currency. Our general principle is to invest in assets that match the currency in which we expect the liabilities to be paid.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk arises as we invest substantial funds in interest-sensitive fixed income assets, such as fixed maturity securities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage loans, primarily in the U.S. and Canada. There are two forms of interest rate risk – price risk and reinvestment risk. Price risk occurs when fluctuations in interest rates have a direct impact on the market valuation of these investments. As interest rates rise, the market value of these investments falls, and conversely, as interest rates fall, the market value of these investments rises. Reinvestment risk is primarily associated with the need to reinvest cash flows (primarily coupons and maturities) in an unfavorable lower interest rate environment. In addition, for securities with embedded options such as callable bonds, mortgage-backed securities and certain asset-backed securities, reinvestment risk occurs when fluctuations in interest rates have a direct impact on expected cash flows. As interest rates fall, an increase in prepayments on these assets results in earlier than expected receipt of cash flows, forcing us to reinvest the proceeds in an unfavorable lower interest rate environment. Conversely, as interest rates rise, a decrease in prepayments on these assets results in later than expected receipt of cash flows, forcing us to forgo reinvesting in a favorable higher interest rate environment.

We manage interest rate risk by selecting investments with characteristics such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity tailored to the anticipated cash outflow characteristics of our insurance and reinsurance liabilities.

Our group long-term disability and group term life waiver of premium reserves are also sensitive to interest rates. These reserves are discounted to the valuation date at the valuation interest rate. The valuation interest rate is determined by taking into consideration actual and expected earned rates on our asset portfolio.

The interest rate sensitivity relating to price risk of our fixed maturity securities investment portfolio is assessed using hypothetical scenarios that assume several positive and negative parallel shifts of the yield curves. We have assumed that the U.S. and Canadian yield curve shifts are equal in direction and magnitude. The individual securities are repriced under each scenario using a valuation model. For investments such as callable bonds and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, a prepayment model is used in conjunction with a valuation model. Our actual experience may differ from the results noted below particularly due to assumptions utilized or if events occur that were not included in the methodology. The following tables summarize the results of this analysis for bonds, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities held in our investment portfolio as of the dates indicated:

Interest Rate Movement Analysis of Market Value of Fixed Maturity Securities Investment Portfolio
December 31, 2019
-100 bps-50 bpsBase50 bps100 bps
Total market value$13,279.2$12,785.7$12,322.4$11,888.9$11,478.5
% change in market value from base case7.76%3.76%—%(3.52)%(6.85)%
$ change in market value from base case$956.8$463.3$—$(433.5)$(843.9)
December 31, 2018
-100 bps-50 bpsBase50 bps100 bps
Total market value$12,075.8$11,655.8$11,257.1$10,882.2$10,527.0
% change in market value from base case7.27%3.54%—%(3.33)%(6.49)%
$ change in market value from base case$818.7$398.7$—$(374.9)$(730.1)

The interest rate sensitivity relating to reinvestment risk of our fixed maturity securities investment portfolio is assessed using hypothetical scenarios that assume purchases in the primary market and consider the effects of interest rates on sales. The effects of embedded options, including call or put features are not considered. Our actual results may differ from the results noted below particularly due to assumptions utilized or if events occur that were not included in the methodology.

The following tables summarize the results of this analysis on our reported portfolio yield as of the dates indicated:

Interest Rate Movement Analysis of Portfolio Yield of Fixed Maturity Securities Investment Portfolio
December 31, 2019
-100 bps-50 bpsBase50 bps100 bps
Portfolio yield*4.34%4.41%4.47%4.53%4.60%
% change in portfolio yield(0.13)%(0.06)%—%0.06%0.13%
December 31, 2018
-100 bps-50 bpsBase50 bps100 bps
Portfolio yield*4.31%4.39%4.46%4.53%4.61%
% change in portfolio yield(0.15)%(0.07)%—%0.07%0.15%

***** Includes investment income from real estate joint venture partnerships.

Credit Risk

We have exposure to credit risk primarily from customers, as a holder of fixed maturity securities and by entering into reinsurance cessions.

Our risk management strategy and investment policy is to invest in debt instruments of high credit quality issuers and to limit the amount of credit exposure with respect to any one issuer. We attempt to limit our credit exposure by imposing fixed maturity portfolio limits on individual issuers based upon credit quality. Currently our portfolio limits are 1.5% for issuers rated AA- and above, 1% for issuers rated A- to A+, 0.75% for issuers rated BBB- to BBB+, 0.38% for issuers rated BB- to BB+ and 0.25% for issuers rated B and below. These portfolio limits are further reduced for certain issuers with whom we have credit exposure on reinsurance agreements. For our portfolio limits, we use credit ratings from Moody’s, S&P, Fitch Ratings, Inc. and

DBRS, Inc. (collectively, the “Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations” or “NRSROs”) to determine an issuer’s rating. When three or more credit ratings are available for an issuer, the second lowest rating will be used. When two or fewer credit ratings are available for an issuer, the lower rating will be used.

The following table presents our fixed maturity securities investment portfolio by ratings of the NRSROs as of the dates indicated:

December 31, 2019December 31, 2018
RatingFair ValuePercentage of TotalFair ValuePercentage of Total
Aaa/Aa/A$8,014.765%$7,329.865%
Baa3,734.730%3,322.730%
Ba480.74%447.94%
B and lower92.31%156.71%
Total$12,322.4100%$11,257.1100%

We are also exposed to the credit risk of our reinsurers. When we purchase reinsurance, we are still liable to our insureds regardless of whether we get reimbursed by our reinsurer. As part of our overall risk and capacity management strategy, we purchase reinsurance for certain risks underwritten by our various business segments as described above under “Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates – Reinsurance.”

We had $9.59 billion and $9.17 billion of reinsurance recoverables as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, the majority of which are protected from credit risk by various types of risk mitigation mechanisms such as trusts, letters of credit or by withholding the assets in a modified coinsurance or co-funds-withheld arrangement. For example, reserves of $606.1 million, $511.2 million and $2.49 billion as of December 31, 2019 and $761.7 million, $525.7 million and $2.34 billion as of December 31, 2018, relating to coinsurance arrangements with Sun Life, Talcott Resolution (formerly owned by The Hartford) and John Hancock, respectively, related to sales of businesses that are backed by trusts. If the value of the assets in these trusts falls below the value of the associated liabilities, Sun Life, Talcott Resolution and John Hancock, as applicable, will be required to put more assets in the trusts. We may be dependent on the financial condition of Sun Life, Talcott Resolution and John Hancock, whose A.M. Best financial strength ratings are currently A+, B++ and A+, respectively. A.M. Best currently maintains a stable outlook on each of their financial strength ratings. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had $845.2 million and $775.9 million, respectively, of reinsurance recoverables from ERAC that are not protected by the risk mitigation mechanisms discussed above. A.M. Best withdrew its rating for ERAC in March 2019. General Electric Company (“GE”), the ultimate parent of ERAC, has a capital maintenance agreement in place to maintain ERAC’s RBC ratios at an acceptable regulatory level, which has been maintained in recent years through capital infusions into ERAC. For ERAC and other reinsurance recoverables that are not protected by the risk mitigation mechanisms referenced above, we are dependent on the creditworthiness of the reinsurer. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Financial Risks – Reinsurance may not be adequate or available to protect us against losses, and we are subject to the credit risk of reinsurers”, “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Financial Risks – Through reinsurance, we have sold or exited businesses that could again become our direct financial and administrative responsibility if the reinsurers become insolvent” and Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Inflation Risk

Inflation risk arises as we invest in assets that are not indexed to the level of inflation, whereas the corresponding liabilities are indexed to the level of inflation. Approximately 3% and 4% of Assurant preneed insurance policies, with reserves of $217.5 million and $221.7 million, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, have death benefits that are guaranteed to grow with the CPI. In times of rapidly rising inflation, the credited death benefit growth on these liabilities increases relative to the investment income earned on the nominal assets, resulting in an adverse impact on earnings. We have partially mitigated this risk by purchasing derivative contracts with payments tied to the CPI. See “ – Derivatives.”

Foreign Exchange Risk

We are exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from our international operations, mainly in Canada. We also have foreign exchange risk exposure to the British Pound, Brazilian Real, Euro, Mexican Peso and Argentine Peso. Total invested assets denominated in currencies other than the Canadian Dollar were approximately 5% and 7% of our total invested assets at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Foreign exchange risk is mitigated by matching our liabilities under insurance policies that are payable in foreign currencies with investments that are denominated in such currencies. We also have entered into forward contracts to hedge certain exposures denominated in the Euro, British Pound and Mexican Peso.

The foreign exchange risk sensitivity of our fixed maturity securities denominated in Canadian Dollars, whose balance was $2.08 billion and $1.78 billion of the total market value as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, on our entire fixed maturity securities portfolio is summarized in the following tables:

Foreign Exchange Movement Analysis of Market Value of Fixed Maturity Securities
December 31, 2019
Foreign exchange spot rate at December 31, 2019, US Dollar to Canadian Dollar-10%-5%05%10%
Total market value$12,114.0$12,218.2$12,322.4$12,426.6$12,530.8
% change of market value from base case(1.69)%(0.85)%—%0.85%1.69%
$ change of market value from base case$(208.4)$(104.2)$—$104.2$208.4
December 31, 2018
Foreign exchange spot rate at December 31, 2018, US Dollar to Canadian Dollar-10%-5%05%10%
Total market value$11,079.1$11,168.1$11,257.1$11,346.1$11,435.1
% change of market value from base case(1.58)%(0.79)%—%0.79%1.58%
$ change of market value from base case$(178.0)$(89.0)$—$89.0$178.0

The foreign exchange risk sensitivity of our consolidated net income is assessed using hypothetical test scenarios that assume earnings in Canadian Dollars are recognized evenly throughout a period. Our actual results may differ from the results noted below particularly due to assumptions utilized or if events occur that were not included in the methodology. For more information on this risk, see “Item 1A – Risk Factors – Financial Risks – Fluctuations in the exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar and other foreign currencies may materially and adversely affect our results of operations.” The following tables summarize the results of this analysis on our reported net income for the periods indicated:

Foreign Exchange Movement Analysis of Net Income
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Foreign exchange daily average rate for the year ended December 31, 2019, US Dollar to Canadian Dollar-10%-5%05%10%
Net Income$384.7$385.8$386.8$387.8$388.9
% change of net income from base case(0.54)%(0.26)%—%0.26%0.54%
$ change of net income from base case$(2.1)$(1.0)$—$1.0$2.1
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Foreign exchange daily average rate for the year ended December 31, 2018, US Dollar to Canadian Dollar-10%-5%05%10%
Net income$250.1$251.4$252.6$253.8$255.1
% change of net income from base case(0.99)%(0.48)%—%0.48%0.99%
$ change of net income from base case$(2.5)$(1.2)$—$1.2$2.5

Derivatives

Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived from interest rates, foreign exchange rates, financial indices or the prices of securities or commodities. Derivative financial instruments may be exchange-traded or contracted in the over-the-counter market and include swaps, futures, options and forward contracts.

Under insurance statutes, our insurance companies may use derivative financial instruments to hedge actual or anticipated changes in their assets or liabilities, to replicate cash market instruments or for certain income-generating activities. These statutes generally prohibit the use of derivatives for speculative purposes. We generally do not use derivative financial instruments.

We have entered into forward contracts to hedge certain exposures denominated in the Euro, British Pound and Mexican Peso.

We have purchased contracts to cap the inflation risk exposure inherent in some of our preneed insurance policies.

In accordance with the guidance on embedded derivatives, we have bifurcated the modified coinsurance agreement with Talcott Resolution into its debt host and embedded derivative (total return swap) and recorded the embedded derivative at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. The invested assets related to this modified coinsurance agreement are included in other investments in the consolidated balance sheets.

For additional information on derivatives, see Notes 8 and 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules in Part IV, Item 15(a)(1) and (2) of this Report are incorporated by reference into this Item 8.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act as of December 31, 2019. Based on such evaluation, management, including our CEO and CFO, has concluded that as of December 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms. Our CEO and CFO also have concluded that as of December 31, 2019, information that we are required to disclose in our reports under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for us as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019 using criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Management, including our CEO and CFO, based on its evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting, has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2019.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

On May 31, 2018, we completed our acquisition of TWG. During the quarter ended December 31, 2019, we completed the integration of TWG into our internal control environment. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

Richard S. Dziadzio, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, will serve as interim Chief Accounting Officer and Controller of Assurant, Inc., effective February 21, 2020, the day on which Daniel A. Pacicco will resign from his position as Chief Accounting Officer and Controller of the Company. Mr. Dziadzio, 56, will continue to serve as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Dziadzio was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective July 2016 and served as the Company’s Treasurer from July 2016 through November 2018. Before joining Assurant, Mr. Dziadzio served as Chief Financial Officer of QBE North America beginning in August 2013. The Company is actively conducting a search for a permanent successor.

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information regarding directors in our upcoming 2020 Proxy Statement (the “2020 Proxy Statement”) under the caption “Proposals Requiring Your Vote – Proposal One – Election of Directors” is incorporated herein by reference. The information regarding executive officers in the 2020 Proxy Statement under the caption “Executive Officers” is incorporated herein by reference. If applicable, the information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act in the 2020 Proxy Statement under the caption “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” is incorporated herein by reference. The information regarding our Code of Ethics in the 2020 Proxy Statement under the caption “Corporate Governance – Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Ethics – Code of Ethics” is incorporated herein by reference. The information regarding the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Audit Committee in the 2020 Proxy Statement under the captions “Corporate Governance – Board and Committee Composition, Leadership and Refreshment”, “Corporate Governance – Director Nomination, Qualifications and Succession Planning” and “Corporate Governance – Audit Committee” is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information in the 2020 Proxy Statement under the captions “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” is incorporated herein by reference. The information in the 2020 Proxy Statement regarding the Compensation Committee under the captions “Corporate Governance – Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Compensation Committee Report” is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information in the 2020 Proxy Statement under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners,” “Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information in the 2020 Proxy Statement under the captions “Transactions with Related Persons” and “Corporate Governance – Director Independence” is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information in the 2020 Proxy Statement under the caption “Audit Committee Matters – Fees of Principal Accountants” is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements

The following Consolidated Financial Statements of Assurant, Inc. are attached hereto:

Page Number
Consolidated Financial Statements of Assurant, Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmF-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017F-5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017F-6
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017F-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017F-8
Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsF-9

(a)(2) Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules

The following Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules of Assurant, Inc. are attached hereto:

Schedule I – Summary of Investments Other Than Investments in Related Parties as of December 31, 2019F-85
Schedule II – Parent Only Condensed Financial Statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017F-86
Schedule III – Supplementary Insurance Information as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and for the years then endedF-91
Schedule IV – Reinsurance as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and for the years then endedF-92
Schedule V – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and for the years then endedF-93
*All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required or the information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the notes thereto.

(a)(3) Exhibits

The following exhibits either (a) are filed with this Report or (b) have previously been filed with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference to those prior filings.

Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
2.1Master Transaction Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2015, by and between Assurant, Inc. and Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on September 10, 2015).
2.2Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 8, 2018, by and among Assurant, Inc., TWG Holdings Limited, TWG Re, Ltd., Arbor Merger Sub, Inc. and Spartan Merger Sub, Ltd. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on January 9, 2018).
2.3Letter Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2018, by and among Assurant, Inc., TWG Holdings Limited, TWG Re, Ltd and Spartan Merger Sub, Ltd. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on May 31, 2018).
3.1Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on May 12, 2017).
3.2Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on May 12, 2017).
3.3Certificate of Designations of 6.50% Series D Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on March 12, 2018 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on March 12, 2018).
4.1Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-109984) and amendments thereto, originally filed on January 13, 2004).
4.2Specimen Certificate of 6.50% Series D Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (which incorporates by reference Exhibit 3.1 thereto), originally filed on March 12, 2018).
4.3Senior Debt Indenture, dated as of February 18, 2004, between Assurant, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, successor to SunTrust Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on March 30, 2004).
4.4Indenture, dated as of March 28, 2013, between Assurant, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, originally filed on March 28, 2013).
4.5Subordinated Notes Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2018, between Assurant, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on March 27, 2018).
4.6Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC, upon request, a copy of any other instrument defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Registrant and its subsidiaries.
4.7Description of the Registrant’s Securities.
10.1Form of Assurant, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Time-based Awards for Directors, effective as of January 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Form 10-K, originally filed on February 20, 2013). *
10.2Form of Assurant, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Time-based Awards for Directors, effective as of January 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Form 10-K, originally filed on February 20, 2013). *
10.3Amended and Restated Assurant, Inc. Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of January 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on February 23, 2012). *
10.4Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Time-based Awards under the Assurant, Inc. Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of May 10, 2016 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, originally filed on August 2, 2016). *
10.5Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Time-based Awards under the Assurant, Inc. Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, dated July 18, 2016, by and between Assurant, Inc. and Richard Dziadzio (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, originally filed on August 2, 2016). *
10.6Form of Assurant, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Time-based Awards under the Assurant, Inc. Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, effective March 10, 2016. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, originally filed on May 3, 2016). *
10.7Form of Assurant, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Performance-based Awards under the Assurant, Inc. Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, effective March 10, 2016. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, originally filed on May 3, 2016). *
10.8Form of Assurant, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Performance-based Awards under the Assurant, Inc. Long Term Equity Incentive Plan for the Management Committee, effective March 10, 2016 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, originally filed on May 3, 2016). *
10.9Form of Assurant, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Time-based Awards for Directors, under the Assurant Inc. 2017 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form S-8, originally filed on May 12, 2017). *
10.10Assurant, Inc. 2017 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on May 12, 2017). *
10.11Assurant, Inc. 2017 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on May 8, 2019). *
10.12Amended and Restated Assurant, Inc. Executive Short Term Incentive Plan, effective as of January 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on February 23, 2012). *
10.13Amended and Restated Assurant Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of January 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on March 3, 2008). *
10.14Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Assurant Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of January 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on February 23, 2012). *
10.15Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Assurant Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of December 3, 2013 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrant's Form 10-K, originally filed on February 19, 2014). *
10.16Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective as of January 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on March 3, 2008). *
10.17Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective as of January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on February 27, 2009). *
10.18Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective as of January 1, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on February 23, 2011). *
10.19Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective as of February 29, 2016 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, originally filed on May 3, 2016). *
10.20Assurant Executive Pension Plan, amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on February 27, 2009). *
10.21Amendment No. 1 to the Assurant Executive Pension Plan, effective as of January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on February 23, 2012). *
10.22Amendment No. 2 to the Assurant Executive Pension Plan, effective as of January 1, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.34 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on February 23, 2012). *
10.23Amendment No. 3 to the Assurant Executive Pension Plan, effective as of December 31, 2013 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.38 to the Registrant's Form 10-K, originally filed on February 19, 2014). *
10.24Amendment No. 4 to the Assurant Executive Pension Plan, effective as of February 29, 2016 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, originally filed on May 3, 2016). *
10.25Assurant Executive 401(k) Plan, Amended and Restated, effective as of January 1, 2014 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, originally filed on April 29, 2014). *
10.26Amendment No. 1 to the Assurant Executive 401(k) Plan, as Amended and Restated, effective as of March 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on February 14, 2017).*
10.27Amendment No. 2 to the Assurant Executive 401(k) Plan, as Amended and Restated, effective as of January 1, 2017 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.29 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on February 14, 2018). *
10.28Form of Assurant, Inc. Change in Control Agreement, dated May 13, 2016 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, originally filed on August 2, 2016). *
10.29American Security Insurance Company Investment Plan Document (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.34 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, originally filed on March 3, 2008). *
10.30Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 15, 2017 among Assurant, Inc., as borrower, certain lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as syndication agent. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, originally filed on December 21, 2017).
10.31Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 29, 2018, to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Assurant, Inc., as borrower, certain lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K originally filed on January 30, 2018.
10.32Form of Assurant, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Time-based Awards under the Assurant, Inc. 2017 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, effective March 8, 2018 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, originally filed on May 7, 2018). *
10.33Assurant, Inc. Amended and Restated Directors Compensation Plan, effective as of May 8, 2019 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, originally filed on August 8, 2019). *
10.34Form of Assurant, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Performance-based Awards under the Assurant, Inc. 2017 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan for the Management Committee, effective July 18, 2018 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, originally filed on August 9, 2018). *
10.35Form of Assurant, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Time-based Awards under the Assurant, Inc. 2017 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, effective March 16, 2019 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, originally filed on May 8, 2019). *
10.36Form of Assurant, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Performance-based Awards under the Assurant, Inc. 2017 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, effective March 16, 2019 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, originally filed on May 8, 2019). *
21.1Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
24.1Power of Attorney.
31.1Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
31.2Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Assurant, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Assurant, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101The following materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

*Management contract or compensatory plan.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

Not applicable.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on February 19, 2020.

ASSURANT, INC.
By:/S/ ALAN B. COLBERG
Name:Alan B. Colberg
Title:Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities indicated on February 19, 2020.

SignatureTitle
/S/ ALAN B. COLBERGPresident, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Alan B. Colberg
/S/ RICHARD S. DZIADZIOExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Richard S. Dziadzio
/S/ DANIEL A. PACICCOSenior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
Daniel A. Pacicco
*Non-Executive Board Chair
Elaine D. Rosen
*Director
Paget L. Alves
*Director
Juan N. Cento
*Director
Harriet Edelman
*Director
Lawrence V. Jackson
*Director
Charles J. Koch
*Director
Jean-Paul L. Montupet
*Director
Debra J. Perry
*Director
Ognjen Redzic
*Director
Paul J. Reilly
*****Director
Robert W. Stein
*By:/S/ RICHARD S. DZIADZIO
Name:Richard S. Dziadzio
Attorney-in-Fact

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Assurant, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Assurant, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income, of changes in stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

F-1

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financ

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