Cover and table of contents
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Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| ☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024
or
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-40144
APA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 86-1430562 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2000 W. Sam Houston Pkwy. S., Suite 200, Houston, Texas 77042-3643
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (713) 296-6000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, $0.625 par value | APA | Nasdaq Global Select Market |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes ☐ No ☒
| Aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of registrant as of June 30, 2024 | $ | 10,887,671,670 | |||
| Number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2025 | 364,064,316 |
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to the registrant’s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part II and Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISKS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected revenues, projected costs, and plans and objectives of management for future operations and capital returns framework, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s examination of historical operating trends, the information that was used to prepare its estimate of proved reserves as of December 31, 2024, and other data in the Company’s possession or available from third parties. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “believe,” “continue,” “seek,” “guidance,” “goal,” “might,” “outlook,” “possibly,” “potential,” “prospect,” “should,” “would,” or similar terminology, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward looking. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable under the circumstances, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations include, but are not limited to, its assumptions about:
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changes in local, regional, national, and international economic conditions, including as a result of any epidemics or pandemics;
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the market prices of oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs), and other products or services, including the prices received for natural gas purchased from third parties to sell and deliver to a U.S. LNG export facility;
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the Company’s commodity hedging arrangements;
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the supply and demand for oil, natural gas, NGLs, and other products or services;
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production and reserve levels;
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drilling risks;
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economic and competitive conditions, including market and macro-economic disruptions resulting from trade tensions between the U.S. and other countries, the Russian war in Ukraine, the armed conflict in Israel and Gaza, and actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations, including the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and non-OPEC members that participate in OPEC initiatives (OPEC+);
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the availability of capital resources;
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capital expenditures and other contractual obligations;
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currency exchange rates;
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weather conditions;
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inflation rates;
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the impact of changes in tax legislation;
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the availability of goods and services;
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the impact of political pressure and the influence of environmental groups and other stakeholders on decisions and policies related to the industries in which the Company and its affiliates operate;
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legislative, regulatory, or policy changes, including initiatives addressing the impact of global climate change or further regulating hydraulic fracturing, methane emissions, flaring, or water disposal;
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the Company’s performance on environmental, social, and governance measures;
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cyberattacks and terrorism;
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the Company’s ability to access the capital markets;
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market-related risks, such as general credit, liquidity, and interest-rate risks;
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the ability to retain and hire key personnel;
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property acquisitions or divestitures;
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the integration of acquisitions;
ii
- other factors disclosed under Items 1 and 2—Business and Properties—Estimated Proved Reserves and Future Net Cash Flows, Item 1A—Risk Factors, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other factors or events that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict all such factors or events. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, or persons acting on its behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except as required by law, the Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise these statements, whether based on changes in internal estimates or expectations, new information, future developments, or otherwise.
iii
DEFINITIONS
All defined terms under Rule 4-10(a) of Regulation S-X shall have their statutorily prescribed meanings when used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As used herein:
“3-D” means three-dimensional.
“4-D” means four-dimensional.
“b/d” means barrels of oil or NGLs per day.
“bbl” or “bbls” means barrel or barrels of oil or NGLs.
“bcf” means billion cubic feet of natural gas.
“bcf/d” means one bcf per day.
“boe” means barrel of oil equivalent, determined by using the ratio of one barrel of oil or NGLs to six Mcf of gas.
“boe/d” means boe per day.
“Btu” means a British thermal unit, a measure of heating value.
“liquids” means oil and NGLs.
“LNG” means liquefied natural gas.
“Mb/d” means Mbbls per day.
“Mbbls” means thousand barrels of oil or NGLs.
“Mboe” means thousand boe.
“Mboe/d” means Mboe per day.
“Mcf” means thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
“Mcf/d” means Mcf per day.
“MMbbls” means million barrels of oil or NGLs.
“MMboe” means million boe.
“MMBtu” means million Btu.
“MMBtu/d” means MMBtu per day.
“MMcf” means million cubic feet of natural gas.
“MMcf/d” means MMcf per day.
“NGL” or “NGLs” means natural gas liquids, which are expressed in barrels.
“NYMEX” means New York Mercantile Exchange.
“oil” includes crude oil and condensate.
“PUD” means proved undeveloped.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Tcf” means trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
“U.K.” means United Kingdom.
“U.S.” means United States.
With respect to information relating to the Company’s working interest in wells or acreage, “net” oil and gas wells or acreage is determined by multiplying gross wells or acreage by the Company’s working interest therein. Unless otherwise specified, all references to wells and acres are gross.
iv
References to “APA,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to APA Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Apache Corporation, unless otherwise specifically stated. References to “Apache” refer to Apache Corporation, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise specifically stated.
v
PART I
| ITEMS 1 and 2. | BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES |
GENERAL
APA Corporation (APA or the Company), is an independent energy company that owns subsidiaries that explore for, develop, and produce crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs. The Company’s business has oil and gas operations in three geographic areas: the U.S., Egypt, and offshore the U.K. in the North Sea (North Sea). APA also has active development, exploration, and appraisal operations ongoing in Suriname, as well as exploration interests in Uruguay, Alaska, and other international locations that may, over time, result in reportable discoveries and development opportunities. As a holding company, APA Corporation’s primary assets are its ownership interests in its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Company’s common stock, par value $0.625 per share, is listed on the Nasdaq. Through the Company’s website, www.apacorp.com, you can access, free of charge, electronic copies of the charters of the committees of the Company’s board of directors (Board of Directors), other documents related to corporate governance (including the Code of Conduct and APA’s Corporate Governance Principles), and documents the Company files with the SEC, including the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Included in the Company’s annual and quarterly reports are the certifications of its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer that are required by applicable laws and regulations. Access to these electronic filings is available as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. You may also request printed copies of the Company’s corporate charter, bylaws, committee charters, or other governance documents free of charge by writing to the Company’s corporate secretary at the address on the cover of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company’s reports filed with the SEC are made available on its website at www.sec.gov. From time to time, the Company also posts announcements, updates, and investor information on its website in addition to copies of all recent press releases. Information on the Company’s website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into, and does not constitute a part of, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
APA maintains a diversified asset portfolio, including conventional and unconventional, onshore and offshore, oil and natural gas exploration and production interests. In the U.S., operations are primarily focused in the Permian Basin of West Texas. Internationally, the Company has conventional onshore assets in Egypt’s Western Desert, offshore assets on the U.K.’s Continental Shelf, and reached positive final investment decision for oil development offshore Suriname during 2024.
APA believes energy underpins global progress, and the Company wants to be a part of the solution as society works to meet global demand for reliable and affordable energy. Uncertainties in the global supply chain and financial markets, including the impact of ongoing international conflicts, inflation, trade disputes, and actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations, including OPEC+, impact oil supply and demand and contribute to commodity price volatility. Despite these uncertainties, the Company remains committed to its longer-term objectives: (1) to invest for long-term returns in pursuit of moderate, sustainable production growth; (2) to strengthen the balance sheet to underpin the generation of cash flow in excess of its exploration, appraisal, and development capital program that can be directed to debt reduction, share repurchases, and other return of capital to its shareholders; and (3) to responsibly manage its cost structure regardless of the oil price environment.
The Company closely monitors hydrocarbon pricing fundamentals to reallocate capital as part of its ongoing planning process. APA’s diversified portfolio and operational flexibility provide the Company the ability to timely respond to near-term price volatility and effectively manage its investment programs.
Rigorous management of the Company’s asset portfolio plays a key role in optimizing shareholder value over the long term. Over the past several years, APA has entered into a series of transactions that have upgraded its portfolio of assets, enhanced its capital allocation process to further optimize investment returns, and increased focus on internally generated exploration with full-cycle, returns-focused growth. These transactions include:
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On April 1, 2024, APA completed its acquisition of Callon Petroleum Company (Callon) in an all-stock transaction valued at approximately $4.5 billion, inclusive of Callon’s debt. The acquired assets included approximately 120,000 net acres in the Delaware Basin and 25,000 net acres in the Midland Basin. The Company believes the acquisition of Callon provides opportunities to reduce costs, improve capital efficiencies, leverage economies of scale, and expand the development inventory that formed the basis of the transaction value. This transaction complements and enhances APA’s asset base in the Permian Basin and adds to APA’s inventory of high quality, short-cycle opportunities.
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Throughout 2024, APA closed on a series of transactions to sell non-core producing properties in the Permian Basin, East Texas Austin Chalk, and Eagle Ford plays, and non-core mineral and royalty interests in the Permian Basin. Proceeds of approximately $1.6 billion from these transactions were used primarily to reduce debt. Combined with the Callon transaction, the Company believes its acreage position and drilling opportunities are better streamlined for longer-term growth.
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On February 22, 2022, Altus Midstream Company (ALTM) combined with privately owned BCP Raptor Holdco LP in an all-stock transaction. Upon closing the transaction, the combined entity was renamed Kinetik Holdings Inc. (Kinetik), and APA deconsolidated ALTM and held an approximately 20 percent noncontrolling ownership interest in Kinetik. The Company subsequently divested of its ownership interest in Kinetik during 2022, 2023, and 2024 for total proceeds of approximately $880 million.
For a more in-depth discussion of the Company’s 2024 results, divestitures, strategy, and its capital resources and liquidity, please see Part II, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
The following business overview further describes the operations and activities for the Company’s exploration and production properties, by geographic region.
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
Operating Areas
APA’s business has oil and gas operations in three geographic areas: the U.S., Egypt, and offshore the U.K. in the North Sea. APA also has active development, exploration, and appraisal operations in Suriname, as well as exploration interests in Uruguay and other international locations that may, over time, result in reportable discoveries and development opportunities.
The following table sets out a brief comparative summary of certain key 2024 data for each of the Company’s operating areas. Additional data and discussion are provided in Part II, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| Production | Percentage of Total Production | Production Revenue | Year-End Estimated Proved Reserves | Percentage of Total Estimated Proved Reserves | Gross Wells Drilled | Gross Productive Wells Drilled | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In MMboe) | (In millions) | (In MMboe) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 103.6 | 62 | % | $ | 4,315 | 695 | 72 | % | 205 | 205 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt(1) | 50.3 | 30 | % | 2,933 | 164 | 17 | % | 84 | 62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea(2) | 12.5 | 8 | % | 948 | 36 | 3 | % | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suriname | — | — | % | — | 74 | 8 | % | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 166.4 | 100 | % | $ | 8,196 | 969 | 100 | % | 289 | 267 |
(1)The Company’s operations in Egypt, excluding the impacts of a one-third noncontrolling interest, contributed 22 percent of 2024 production and accounted for 12 percent of year-end 2024 estimated proved reserves.
(2)Sales volumes from the Company’s North Sea assets for 2024 were 12.4 MMboe. Sales volumes may vary from production volumes as a result of the timing of liftings.
United States
In 2024, the Company’s U.S. oil and gas operations contributed approximately 62 percent of production, 53 percent of oil and gas revenues, and 72 percent of estimated year-end proved reserves. APA has access to significant liquid hydrocarbons across its 2.7 million gross acres (1.4 million net acres) in the U.S., 77 percent of which are undeveloped.
The Company’s U.S. producing assets are primarily located in the Permian Basin in West Texas, including the Midland and Delaware sub-basins. Examples of shale plays being developed within these sub-basins include the Woodford, Barnett, Pennsylvanian, Cline, Wolfcamp, Bone Spring, and Spraberry. The Company operates approximately 4,300 gross oil and gas wells across its acreage, with additional interests in approximately 800 non-operated wells. APA also has legacy operations located offshore in the Gulf of America.
Highlights of the Company’s operations in the U.S. include:
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Southern Midland Basin APA holds approximately 386,000 gross acres (275,000 net acres) in the Southern Midland Basin in Texas. During 2024, the Company primarily targeted oil plays in the Wolfcamp and Spraberry formations, drilling 87 gross development wells in this basin with a 100 percent success rate. During 2024, the Company acquired approximately 25,000 net acres in the Midland basin in connection with the Callon acquisition.
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Delaware Basin APA holds approximately 282,000 gross acres (203,000 net acres) in the Delaware Basin, including opportunities in the Bone Spring and other formations of eastern New Mexico and bordering West Texas, and the Alpine High play in the southern portion of the Permian Basin, primarily in Reeves County, Texas. During 2024, the Company drilled 114 gross development wells in this basin with a 100 percent success rate and added approximately 120,000 net acres in the Delaware basin as part of the Callon acquisition.
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Legacy Assets APA holds approximately 1.7 million gross acres (0.7 million net acres) in legacy properties, of which approximately 561,000 gross acres are in the offshore waters of the Gulf of America. During 2024, the Company divested certain of its non-core producing properties located in the Central Basin Platform, Texas and New Mexico Shelf, and Northwest Shelf. The Company also divested certain non-core mineral and royalty interests in the Permian Basin during 2024. Consistent with the Company’s broader portfolio management efforts, certain non-strategic leasehold positions on its legacy acreage holdings provide additional monetization opportunities that continue to be evaluated.
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New Venture Assets APA holds approximately 325,000 gross acres (163,000 net acres) of undeveloped acreage on the North Slope of Alaska. During 2024, the Company completed a three-well exploration program in Alaska, confirming a working petroleum system on the Company’s acreage. The Company is currently drilling an additional exploration well on this acreage. The Company holds a 50 percent ownership interest in the project.
The Company is committed to maintaining a safe, steady, and efficient level of activity as part of its planned capital investment program. For 2025, the Company will continue to budget its capital program at levels to fund activity necessary to offset inherent declines in production and proved oil and natural gas reserves. Future rig activity levels and drilling targets will be dependent on the success of the Company’s drilling program and its ability to add reserves economically.
U.S. Marketing The Company sells its U.S. natural gas production at liquid index sales points within the U.S., at either monthly or daily index-based prices. The tenor of the Company’s sales contracts span from daily to multi-year transactions. Natural gas is sold to a variety of customers that include local distribution, utility, and midstream companies, as well as end-users, marketers, and integrated major oil companies. APA strives to maintain a diverse client portfolio, which is intended to reduce the concentration of credit risk.
APA primarily markets its U.S. crude oil production to integrated major oil companies, marketing and transportation companies, and refiners based on West Texas Intermediate (WTI) pricing indices (e.g., WTI Houston, West Texas Sour (WTS), WTI Midland, or West Texas Light (WTL) Midland) and some predominately Brent related international pricing indices, adjusted for quality, transportation, and a market-reflective differential. The Company’s objective is to maximize the value of crude oil sold by identifying the best markets and most economical transportation routes available to move the product. Sales contracts are generally 30-day evergreen contracts that renew automatically until canceled by either party. These contracts provide for sales that are priced daily at prevailing market prices. Also, from time to time, the Company will enter into physical term sales contracts. These term contracts typically have a firm transportation commitment and often provide an opportunity for higher than prevailing market prices.
APA’s U.S. NGL production is sold under contracts with prices based on Gulf Coast supply and demand conditions, less the costs for transportation and fractionation, or on a weighted-average sales price received by the purchaser.
U.S. Delivery Commitments The Company has long-term delivery commitments for natural gas and crude oil that require APA to deliver an average of 161 Bcf of natural gas per year for the period from 2025 through 2029, an average of 49 Bcf of natural gas per year for the period from 2030 through 2037, 4.2 MMbbls of crude oil in 2025, and an average of 1.8 MMbbls of crude oil per year for the period from 2026 through 2029, in each case, at variable, domestic and/or international, market-based pricing.
APA currently expects to fulfill its delivery commitments primarily with production from its proved reserves and from continued development. In addition, to satisfy certain delivery commitments, the Company purchases third-party natural gas and crude oil to sell and deliver under existing pipeline agreements and sales contracts. APA may also enter into contractual arrangements to reduce its delivery commitments. The Company has not experienced any significant constraints in satisfying the committed quantities required by its delivery commitments.
For more information regarding the Company’s commitments, please see Part II, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Capital Resources and Liquidity—Contractual Obligations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
International
APA has two international locations with ongoing production operations:
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Egypt, which includes onshore conventional assets located in Egypt’s Western Desert; and
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the North Sea, which includes offshore assets based in the U.K.
Egypt APA has decades of exploration, development, and operations experience in Egypt and is the largest acreage holder in Egypt’s Western Desert. At year-end 2024, the Company held 5.3 million gross acres in six separate concessions. The Company’s acreage is primarily held under one merged concession agreement (MCA) that resulted from the ratification of a MCA in 2021 with the Government of Egypt and EGPC. The MCA consolidated 98 percent of gross acreage and 90 percent of gross production under one concession agreement and refreshed the existing development lease terms for 20 years and exploration leases for 5 years. The consolidated concession has a single cost recovery pool to provide improved access to cost recovery, a fixed 40 percent cost recovery limit, and a fixed profit-sharing rate of 30 percent for all the Company’s production covered under the concession. Approximately 67 percent of the Company’s gross acreage in Egypt is undeveloped, providing APA with considerable exploration and development opportunities for the future.
APA’s Egypt operations are conducted pursuant to production-sharing contracts (PSCs). Under the terms of the Company’s PSCs, the Company is the contractor partner (Contractor) with EGPC and bears the risk and cost of exploration, development, and production activities. In return, if exploration is successful, the Contractor receives entitlement to variable physical volumes of hydrocarbons, representing recovery of the costs incurred and a stipulated share of production after cost recovery. Additionally, the Contractor’s income taxes, which remain the liability of the Contractor under domestic law, are paid by EGPC on behalf of the Contractor out of EGPC’s production entitlement. Income taxes paid to the Arab Republic of Egypt on behalf of the Contractor are recognized as oil and gas sales revenue and income tax expense and are reflected as production and estimated reserves. Because Contractor cost recovery entitlement and income taxes paid on its behalf are determined as a monetary amount, the quantities of production entitlement and estimated reserves attributable to these monetary amounts will fluctuate with commodity prices. In addition, because the Contractor income taxes are paid by EGPC, the amount of the income tax has no economic impact on the Company’s Egypt operations despite impacting the Company’s production and reserves.
The APA subsidiary that is the sole Contractor under the MCA is owned by an APA-operated joint venture owned two-thirds by the Company and one-third by Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Production Corporation (Sinopec).
The Company’s estimated proved reserves in Egypt are reported under the economic interest method and exclude the host country’s share of reserves. Through the joint venture, Sinopec holds a one-third minority participation interest in the Company’s oil and gas operations in Egypt. The Company’s Egypt assets, including the one-third noncontrolling interest, contributed 30 percent of 2024 production and 17 percent of 2024 year-end estimated proved reserves. Excluding the impacts of the noncontrolling interest, Egypt contributed 22 percent of 2024 production and 12 percent of 2024 year-end estimated proved reserves.
In 2024, the Company drilled 48 gross development and 36 gross exploration wells in Egypt. A key component of the Company’s success has been the ability to acquire and evaluate 3-D seismic surveys that enable the Company’s technical teams to consistently high-grade existing prospects and identify new targets across multiple pay horizons in the Cretaceous, Jurassic, and deeper Paleozoic formations. The Company has completed seismic surveys covering three million acres, which has led to recent discoveries that build and enhance the Company’s drilling inventory in Egypt. The Company will continue to focus on driving efficiencies and managing costs under the MCA.
North Sea The Company has interests in approximately 176,000 gross acres in the U.K. North Sea. These assets contributed 8 percent of the Company’s 2024 production and approximately 3 percent of year-end 2024 estimated proved reserves.
The Company entered the North Sea in 2003 after acquiring an approximate 97 percent working interest in the Forties field (Forties). In 2011, the Company acquired Mobil North Sea Limited, which included operated interests in the Beryl, Ness, Nevis, Nevis South, Skene, and Buckland fields and a non-operated interest in the Maclure field. The Company also has a non-operated interest in the Nelson field acquired in 2011. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company suspended all new drilling activity in the North Sea. During the third quarter of 2024, the Company continued its economic assessment of its North Sea assets in light of several new regulatory guidelines and obligations surrounding significant tax levies and modernization of aging infrastructure. The Company determined the expected returns do not economically support making investments required under the combined impact of the regulations, and it will cease production at its facilities in the North Sea prior to 2030. The Company’s investment program in the North Sea is now directed toward asset safety and integrity.
International Marketing The Company’s natural gas production in Egypt is sold to EGPC primarily under an industry-pricing formula, a sliding scale based on Dated Brent crude oil with a minimum of $1.50 per MMBtu and a maximum of $2.65 per MMBtu, plus an upward adjustment for liquids content. In the fourth quarter 2024, the Company entered into a new gas sales agreement, which could result in improved pricing if certain production thresholds are met. The new gas sales agreement, which is effective beginning January 2025, creates the potential for significant new drilling inventory with returns on par with oil. Crude oil production is sold to third parties in the export market or to EGPC when called upon to supply domestic demand. Oil production sold to third parties is sold and exported from one of two terminals on the northern coast of Egypt. Oil production sold to EGPC is sold at prices related to the export market*.*
The Company’s North Sea crude oil production is sold under term, entitlement volume contracts and spot variable volume contracts with a market-based index price plus a differential to capture the higher market value under each type of arrangement. Natural gas from the Beryl field is processed through the Scottish Area Gas Evacuation (SAGE) gas plant, operated by Ancala Midstream Acquisitions Limited. Natural gas is sold to a third party at the St. Fergus entry point of the national grid on a National Balancing Point index price basis. The condensate mix from the SAGE plant is processed further downstream. The split streams of propane, butane, and condensate are sold separately on a monthly entitlement basis at the Braefoot Bay terminal using index pricing less transportation.
Other International
New Ventures APA’s international New Ventures acreage provides exposure to new growth opportunities outside of the Company’s traditional core areas and provides higher-risk, higher-reward exploration opportunities located in frontier basins as well as new plays in more mature basins.
The Company has a joint venture agreement with TotalEnergies (formerly Total S.A.) to explore and develop Block 58 offshore Suriname. The Company holds a 50 percent working interest in exploration activities in Block 58, which comprises approximately 1.4 million gross acres in water depths ranging from less than 100 meters to more than 2,100 meters. TotalEnergies holds a 50 percent working interest in exploration activities in Block 58 as the operator. Key terms of the joint venture agreement provide for TotalEnergies to pay 50 percent of all exploration activities and a proportionately larger share of appraisal and development costs, which would be recoverable through hydrocarbon participation. For the first $10 billion of gross capital expenditures, TotalEnergies pays 87.5 percent, and the Company pays 12.5 percent; for the next $5 billion in gross expenditures, TotalEnergies pays 75 percent and the Company pays 25 percent; and for all gross expenditures above $15 billion, TotalEnergies pays 62.5 percent and the Company pays 37.5 percent. The Company will also receive various other forms of consideration, including a $75 million cash payment upon achieving first oil production and future contingent royalty payments from successful joint development projects.
In October 2024, the Company announced that its subsidiary reached a positive final investment decision for the first oil development, named GranMorgu, in Block 58 offshore Suriname. This development will include production from the Krabdagu and Sapakara oil discoveries. These fields, located in water depths between 100 and 1,000 meters, will be produced through a system of subsea wells connected to a floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) unit located 150 km off the Suriname coast, with an oil production capacity of 220,000 b/d. The GranMorgu FPSO unit is designed to accommodate future tie-back opportunities that would extend its four-year production plateau and will feature technology that minimizes greenhouse gas emissions. Total investment is estimated at $10.5 billion, with APA’s share of the investment subject to the existing joint venture agreement with TotalEnergies to carry a portion of Apache’s appraisal and development capital. Under the terms of the Block 58 PSCs, Staatsolie has the right to participate in the GranMorgu development and production up to a maximum of 20 percent. First oil is anticipated in 2028.
The Company is also the operator of Block 53 offshore Suriname and holds a 45 percent working interest in the block. The Company, through an extension granted in 2023, holds approximately 13,000 net undeveloped acres for its operated Baja discovery area. Evaluation of the area is ongoing.
During 2023, the Company signed a production sharing contract for Block 6 offshore Uruguay covering approximately four million undeveloped acres, where it has an obligation to drill one exploration well. In February 2024, the Company also signed a production sharing contract for Block 4 offshore Uruguay, covering approximately 1.2 million net undeveloped acres. The Company holds a 50 percent working interest in the project and is the operator.
The Company suspended exploration activities in its acreage offshore the Dominican Republic in 2023 and relinquished its net acreage holdings and completed its withdrawal in 2024. The Company continues to assess, contract, and potentially explore undeveloped acreage positions in other international locations.
Drilling Statistics
Worldwide in 2024, APA drilled or participated in drilling 289 gross wells, with 267 wells (92 percent) completed as producers. Historically, APA’s drilling activities in the U.S. have generally concentrated on exploitation and extension of existing producing fields rather than exploration. As a general matter, the Company’s operations outside of the U.S. focus on a mix of exploration and development wells. In addition to wells completed during 2024, at year-end 2024, a number of wells had not yet reached completion: 67 gross (63.3 net) in the U.S., 42 gross (41.8 net) in Egypt.
The following table shows the results of the oil and gas wells drilled and completed for each of the last three fiscal years:
| Net Exploratory | Net Development | Total Net Wells | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Productive | Dry | Total | Productive | Dry (1) | Total | Productive | Dry | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | — | — | — | 152.7 | — | 152.7 | 152.7 | — | 152.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt | 16.0 | 20.0 | 36.0 | 45.5 | 2.0 | 47.5 | 61.5 | 22.0 | 83.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 16.0 | 20.0 | 36.0 | 198.2 | 2.0 | 200.2 | 214.2 | 22.0 | 236.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | — | — | — | 78.4 | — | 78.4 | 78.4 | — | 78.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt | 24.0 | 24.0 | 48.0 | 66.1 | 7.7 | 73.8 | 90.1 | 31.7 | 121.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea | 1.2 | — | 1.2 | — | — | — | 1.2 | — | 1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other International | — | 0.3 | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 25.2 | 24.3 | 49.5 | 144.5 | 7.7 | 152.2 | 169.7 | 32.0 | 201.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | — | — | — | 40.7 | — | 40.7 | 40.7 | — | 40.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt | 15.0 | 14.5 | 29.5 | 64.4 | — | 64.4 | 79.4 | 14.5 | 93.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea | 1.0 | — | 1.0 | 1.0 | — | 1.0 | 2.0 | — | 2.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other International | — | 2.1 | 2.1 | — | — | — | — | 2.1 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 16.0 | 16.6 | 32.6 | 106.1 | — | 106.1 | 122.1 | 16.6 | 138.7 |
(1)No proved undeveloped reserves were included in reserves as of year-end 2023 for the 2.0 net dry development wells drilled in 2024. No proved undeveloped reserves were included in reserves as of year-end 2022 for the 7.7 net dry development wells drilled in 2023.
Productive Oil and Gas Wells
The number of productive oil and gas wells, operated and non-operated, in which the Company had an interest as of December 31, 2024, is set forth below:
| Oil | Gas | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 3,590 | 2,711 | 714 | 584 | 4,304 | 3,295 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt | 1,025 | 992 | 103 | 102 | 1,128 | 1,094 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea | 133 | 91 | 10 | 6 | 143 | 97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 4,748 | 3,794 | 827 | 692 | 5,575 | 4,486 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic | 3,590 | 2,711 | 714 | 584 | 4,304 | 3,295 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign | 1,158 | 1,083 | 113 | 108 | 1,271 | 1,191 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 4,748 | 3,794 | 827 | 692 | 5,575 | 4,486 |
Production, Pricing, and Lease Operating Cost Data
The following table describes, for each of the last three fiscal years, oil, NGL, and gas production volumes, average lease operating costs per boe (including transportation costs but excluding severance and other taxes), and average sales prices for each of the countries where the Company has operations:
| Production | Average Lease Operating Cost per Boe | Average Sales Price | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oil | NGL | Gas | Oil | NGL | Gas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | (MMbbls) | (MMbbls) | (Bcf) | (Per bbl) | (Per bbl) | (Per Mcf) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 47.1 | 27.0 | 177.0 | $ | 11.33 | $ | 75.92 | $ | 22.83 | $ | 0.71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt(1) | 32.6 | — | 106.5 | 9.70 | 80.41 | — | 2.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea(2) | 9.6 | 0.4 | 14.6 | 37.02 | 80.74 | 47.59 | 10.84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 89.3 | 27.4 | 298.1 | 12.75 | 78.08 | 23.37 | 1.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 28.8 | 23.0 | 165.1 | $ | 10.62 | $ | 77.84 | $ | 20.85 | $ | 1.80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt(1) | 32.5 | — | 118.9 | 9.70 | 82.47 | — | 2.91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea(2) | 12.7 | 0.4 | 18.3 | 25.34 | 82.75 | 47.77 | 13.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 74.0 | 23.4 | 302.3 | 11.95 | 80.72 | 21.54 | 2.91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 25.7 | 22.8 | 172.8 | $ | 10.73 | $ | 95.68 | $ | 33.41 | $ | 5.31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt(1) | 31.1 | 0.1 | 130.1 | 10.37 | 101.25 | 76.80 | 2.85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea(2) | 11.9 | 0.4 | 12.8 | 30.07 | 100.87 | 67.07 | 23.36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 68.7 | 23.3 | 315.7 | 12.59 | 99.11 | 34.51 | 4.98 |
(1)Includes production volumes attributable to a one-third noncontrolling interest in Egypt.
(2)Sales volumes from the Company’s North Sea assets for 2024, 2023, and 2022 were 12.4 MMboe, 16.6 MMboe, and 14.9 MMboe, respectively. Sales volumes may vary from production volumes as a result of the timing of liftings.
Gross and Net Undeveloped and Developed Acreage
The following table summarizes the Company’s gross and net acreage position by geographic area as of December 31, 2024:
| Undeveloped Acreage | Developed Acreage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Acres | Net Acres | Gross Acres | Net Acres | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 2,079 | 973 | 615 | 416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt | 3,543 | 3,543 | 1,755 | 1,706 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea | 17 | 12 | 159 | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suriname | 1,470 | 734 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other International | 6,548 | 5,312 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 13,657 | 10,574 | 2,529 | 2,245 |
As of December 31, 2024, the Company held approximately 17,000 net undeveloped acres that are scheduled to expire by year-end 2025 if production is not established or the Company takes no action to extend the terms. Nearly all of the Company’s acreage expiring in 2025 is in the Delaware Basin. The Company also held approximately 6,000 and 1,000 net undeveloped acres on its U.S. onshore acreage set to expire by year-end 2026 and 2027, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 80 percent of the U.S. net undeveloped acreage was held by production or owned as undeveloped mineral rights.
Exploration concessions covering the Company’s Egyptian acreage were extended in 2021 upon ratification of the MCA with EGPC, and no acreage is scheduled to expire before 2026. The Company will continue to pursue acreage extensions and access to new concessions in areas in which it believes exploration opportunities exist. The Company strives to extend the terms of many of these licenses and concession areas through operational or administrative actions but cannot assure that such extensions can be achieved on an economic basis or otherwise on terms agreeable to both the Company and third parties, including governments. No oil and gas reserves were recorded on this undeveloped acreage set to expire.
The Company held approximately six million net undeveloped acres as of December 31, 2024, in other international locations separate from positions held in its established U.K. and Egypt locations. Exploration interests include Block 53 and Block 58 offshore Suriname and Block 4 and Block 6 offshore Uruguay. The Company continues to actively evaluate and analyze several discoveries on its Block 58 offshore Suriname exploration acreage with its operator partner, TotalEnergies. Approximately 720,000 net undeveloped acres in Block 58 have a current expiration date of June 2031 with an option to extend further.
During 2024, the Company relinquished its net acreage holdings offshore the Dominican Republic and completed its withdrawal from the country. The Company continues to assess, contract, and potentially explore undeveloped acreage positions in other international locations.
Estimated Proved Reserves and Future Net Cash Flows
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of natural gas, crude oil, condensate, and NGLs, which by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations. Estimated proved developed oil and gas reserves can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. The Company reports all estimated proved reserves held under production-sharing arrangements utilizing the “economic interest” method, which excludes the host country’s share of reserves.
Estimated reserves that can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project or the operation of an active, improved recovery program using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty for the engineering analysis on which the project or program is based. Economically producible means a resource that generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected to exceed, the costs of the operation. Reasonable certainty means a high degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered. Reliable technology is a grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods) that has been field-tested and has been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation. In estimating its proved reserves, APA uses several different traditional methods that can be classified in three general categories: (1) performance-based methods; (2) volumetric-based methods; and (3) analogy with similar properties. The Company will, at times, utilize additional technical analysis, such as computer reservoir models, petrophysical techniques, and proprietary 3-D seismic interpretation methods, to provide additional support for more complex reservoirs. Information from this additional analysis is combined with traditional methods outlined above to enhance the certainty of the Company’s reserve estimates.
Proved undeveloped reserves include those reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Undeveloped reserves may be classified as proved reserves on undrilled acreage directly offsetting development areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, or where reliable technology provides reasonable certainty of economic producibility. Undrilled locations may be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless specific circumstances justify a longer time period.
The following table shows proved oil, NGL, and gas reserves as of December 31, 2024, based on average commodity prices in effect on the first day of each month in 2024, held flat for the life of the production, except where future oil and gas sales are covered by physical contract terms. The total column of this table shows reserves on a boe basis in which natural gas is converted to an equivalent barrel of oil based on a ratio of 6 Mcf to 1 bbl. This ratio is not reflective of the current price ratio between the two products.
| Oil | NGL | Gas | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (MMbbls) | (MMbbls) | (Bcf) | (MMboe) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proved Developed: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 185 | 153 | 866 | 482 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt(1) | 96 | — | 333 | 151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea | 30 | 1 | 28 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suriname | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 311 | 154 | 1,227 | 669 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proved Undeveloped: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 107 | 55 | 308 | 213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Egypt(1) | 8 | — | 28 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suriname | 74 | — | — | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 189 | 55 | 336 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Proved | 500 | 209 | 1,563 | 969 |
(1)Includes total proved developed and total proved undeveloped reserves of 50 MMboe and 4 MMboe, respectively, attributable to a one-third noncontrolling interest in Egypt.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had total estimated proved reserves of 500 MMbbls of crude oil, 209 MMbbls of NGLs, and 1.6 Tcf of natural gas. Combined, these total estimated proved reserves are the volume equivalent of 969 million boe, of which liquids represent approximately 73 percent. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s proved developed reserves totaled 669 MMboe and estimated proved undeveloped (PUD) reserves totaled 300 MMboe, or approximately 31 percent of worldwide total proved reserves. APA has elected not to disclose probable or possible reserves in this filing. The Company had no fields that contained 15 percent or more of its total proved reserves for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company had one field that contained 15 percent or more of its total proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2022.
During 2024, the Company added approximately 325 MMboe from extensions, discoveries, and other additions. The Company recorded 223 MMboe of exploration and development adds in the U.S., derived from drilling activity in the Permian Basin targeting the Wolfcamp, Bone Spring, and Spraberry producing horizons. International operations contributed 102 MMboe of exploration and development adds, with Egypt contributing 28 MMboe from onshore exploration and appraisal and 74 MMboe from the Suriname final investment decision (FID), for offshore Block 58.
The Company realized combined downward revision of previously estimated reserves of 74 MMboe. Negative revision related to pricing and interest totaled 99 MMboe, driven primarily by depressed Permian Basin gas pricing. This downward revision was partially offset by engineering and performance upward revisions totaling 25 MMboe. The U.S. and Egypt contributed upward revision of 47 MMboe, offset by negative revision of 22 MMboe in the North Sea.
Acquisitions during 2024 increased total estimated proved reserves by approximately 222 MMboe and were primarily related to the U.S. based Callon transaction. A series of divestiture transaction during the year of non-core producing properties in the U.S. reduced estimated proved reserves by approximately 145 MMboe.
The Company’s estimates of proved reserves, proved developed reserves, and PUD reserves as of December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, changes in estimated proved reserves during the last three years, and estimates of future net cash flows from proved reserves are contained in Note 17—Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Estimated future net cash flows were calculated using a discount rate of 10 percent per annum, end of period costs, and an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months, held flat for the life of the production, except where prices are defined by contractual arrangements.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
The Company’s total estimated PUD reserves of 300 MMboe as of December 31, 2024, increased by 228 MMboe from 72 MMboe of PUD reserves reported at year-end 2023. During 2024, the Company converted 34 MMboe of PUD reserves to proved developed reserves through development drilling activity. In the U.S., the Company converted 33 MMboe, with the remaining 1 MMboe in its international areas. The Company acquired 55 MMboe and disposed of 7 MMboe related to PUD reserves during 2024. The Company added 249 MMboe of new PUD reserves through extensions and discoveries and by extending the planning time horizon from two to five years. Downward PUD revisions totaled 35 MMboe, comprising 20 MMboe associated with engineering and interest revisions, 5 MMboe associated with revised development plans, and 10 MMboe associated with lower product prices.
During 2024, a total of approximately $341 million was spent on projects associated with proved undeveloped reserves. A portion of APA’s costs incurred each year relate to development projects that will convert undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves in future years. During 2024, the Company spent approximately $321 million on PUD reserve development activity in the U.S. and $20 million in the international areas. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no material amounts of proved undeveloped reserves scheduled to be developed beyond five years from initial disclosure.
Preparation of Oil and Gas Reserve Information
The Company’s reported reserves are reasonably certain estimates which, by their very nature, are subject to revision. These estimates are reviewed throughout the year and revised either upward or downward, as warranted.
APA’s proved reserves are estimated at the property level and compiled for reporting purposes by a centralized group of experienced reservoir engineers that is independent of the operating groups. These engineers interact with engineering and geoscience personnel in each of the Company’s operating areas and with accounting and marketing employees to obtain the necessary data for projecting future production, costs, net revenues, and ultimate recoverable reserves. All relevant data is compiled in a computer database application, to which only authorized personnel are given security access rights consistent with their assigned job function. Reserves are reviewed internally with senior management and presented to APA’s Board of Directors in summary form on a quarterly basis. Annually, each property is reviewed in detail by our corporate and operating asset engineers to ensure forecasts of operating expenses, netback prices, production trends, and development timing are reasonable.
APA’s Director of Reserves is the person primarily responsible for overseeing the preparation of the Company’s internal reserve estimates and for coordinating any reserves audits conducted by a third-party engineering firm. He has a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering and over 40 years of experience in the energy industry. The Director of Reserves reports directly to the Company’s Vice President of Assurance.
The estimate of reserves disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is prepared by the Company’s internal staff, and the Company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of those estimates. The Company engages Ryder Scott Company, L.P. Petroleum Consultants (Ryder Scott) to conduct a reserves audit, which includes a review of the Company’s processes and the reasonableness of the Company’s estimates of proved hydrocarbon liquid and gas reserves. The Company selects the properties for review by Ryder Scott based primarily on relative reserve value. The Company also considers other factors such as geographic location, new wells drilled during the year, and reserves volume. During 2024, the properties selected for all countries represented 90 percent of the total future net cash flows discounted at 10 percent. These properties accounted for 82 percent of the value of the Company’s domestic proved reserves, and 100 percent of the value of the Company’s international proved reserves. In addition, all fields containing five percent or more of the Company’s total proved reserves volume were included in Ryder Scott’s review. The review covered 82 percent of total proved reserves on a boe basis.
The percentages of total estimated proved reserves values, calculated as future net cash flows discounted at 10 percent, and volumes, on a boe basis, covered by Ryder Scott’s reviews for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022 were:
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||
| Estimated proved reserves values | 90 | % | 88 | % | 83 | % | |||||||||||
| Estimated proved reserves volumes: | |||||||||||||||||
| United States | 80 | % | 83 | % | 80 | % | |||||||||||
| Egypt | 80 | % | 80 | % | 80 | % | |||||||||||
| North Sea | 95 | % | 90 | % | 81 | % | |||||||||||
| Suriname | 100 | % | — | % | — | % | |||||||||||
| APA Worldwide | 82 | % | 83 | % | 80 | % |
The Company has filed Ryder Scott’s independent report as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
According to Ryder Scott’s opinion, based on their review, including the data, technical processes, and interpretations presented by the Company, the overall procedures and methodologies utilized by the Company in determining the proved reserves comply with the current SEC regulations, and the overall proved reserves for the reviewed properties as estimated by the Company are, in aggregate, reasonable within the established audit tolerance guidelines as set forth in the Society of Petroleum Engineers auditing standards.
ALTUS MIDSTREAM
On February 22, 2022, Altus Midstream Company (ALTM) closed a transaction to combine with privately owned BCP Raptor Holdco LP in an all-stock transaction, creating an integrated midstream company in the Texas Delaware Basin offering services for residue gas, NGLs, crude oil and water. Upon closing the transaction, the combined entity was renamed Kinetik Holdings Inc. (Kinetik). Subsequent to the transaction, a subsidiary of APA owned approximately 20 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of Kinetik common stock, and the Company no longer consolidated the assets and liabilities of ALTM in its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2022, the Company sold four million of its Kinetik shares for cash proceeds of $224 million, and in December 2023, the Company sold an additional 7.5 million of its Kinetik shares for $228 million. In March 2024, the Company sold its remaining Kinetik shares for cash proceeds of $428 million. The Company had a designated director on the Kinetik board of directors until he resigned from the Kinetik board of directors on April 3, 2024. As a result, the Company is considered to have had significant influence over Kinetik during the periods presented prior to the designated director’s resignation from the Kinetik board of directors.
MAJOR CUSTOMERS
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonpayment by counterparties, a significant portion of which are concentrated in energy-related industries. The creditworthiness of customers and other counterparties is subject to continuing review, including the use of master netting agreements, where appropriate. During 2024, sales to EGPC accounted for approximately 17 percent of the Company’s worldwide crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs revenues. During each of 2023 and 2022, sales to EGPC accounted for approximately 15 percent of the Company’s worldwide crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs revenues.
Management does not believe that the loss of any single customer would have a material adverse effect on the results of operations.
HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Human Capital and Employees
APA believes that its people are one of the Company’s most important investments and its greatest asset. Successful execution of the Company’s business strategies depends on its ability to attract, develop, incentivize, and retain experienced, talented, qualified, and highly skilled employees at all levels of the organization. As such, the Company continues to focus on health and safety, total rewards, and community partnerships to ensure that being a part of the APA family is a positive experience for all.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company globally employed approximately 2,305 full-time equivalent employees in locations across the organization.
| Employees | ||||||||
| United States | 1,505 | |||||||
| United Kingdom | 536 | |||||||
| Egypt | 262 | |||||||
| Suriname | — | |||||||
| France | 2 | |||||||
| Total employees | 2,305 |
Oversight and Management
The Management Development and Compensation (MD&C) Committee and/or the full Board of Directors receive regular reports on certain human capital matters, including the Company’s equal opportunities initiatives. The MD&C Committee also oversees the Company’s compensation programs, leadership development and succession planning strategies. Reports and recommendations made to the Board of Directors and its committees are part of the framework that ensures APA’s daily actions and decisions are guided by its core values, including upholding the health and safety of the Company’s team, stakeholders, and communities; investing in its workforce; ensuring environmental responsibility; seeking continuous improvement; and acting ethically and with integrity.
Equal Opportunity Employer
APA recognizes that an environment free of discrimination and its effects is vital to its long-term success. Incorporated in the above belief, the Company recognizes the importance of being an equal opportunity employer committed to prohibiting all forms of discrimination and harassment. The Company does so by ensuring that all personnel actions are administered without regard to race, color, religion, sex, familial status, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, pregnancy, age, national origin, disability status, genetic information, protected veteran status, or any other characteristic protected by law.
The Company has dedicated resources to developing programs and initiatives that foster an inclusive work environment where all employees are valued and treated with respect. The goal is to create a culture where all employees can feel a sense of belonging, equality, and can thrive.
In 2024, APA strengthened its commitment by supporting its established programs and expanding employee engagement through the following key accomplishments:
-
Increased the number of employee resource groups (ERGs) with the establishment of Rally Point, an ERG focused on military veterans;
-
Participated in surveys, networks, and conferences to benchmark against the industry and increase knowledge on equal employment opportunities best practices;
-
In addition to its other recruitment efforts, recruited at Historically Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU);
-
Completed internal annual pay analysis;
-
Expanded employee benefits to support back-up childcare; and
-
Continued to support the communities in which APA operates.
Talent
APA’s comprehensive talent strategy integrates recruitment and development initiatives, forming a foundation for continued organizational success. The Company is dedicated to attracting, cultivating, and retaining top-tier professionals while fostering an environment that encourages growth and innovation.
The Company’s recruitment framework harnesses technology and data-driven insights to identify talent pools on a global scale, while at the local level, the Company leverages the power of its people for recommendations and feedback during the candidate sourcing and interviewing processes.
Collaborations with educational institutions, industry networks and professional organizations enable the Company to engage with emerging talent and build relationships with seasoned industry professionals. APA has an intern recruitment program that provides invaluable learning experiences and helps cultivate a pipeline of future industry leaders. This collaboration not only aligns with the Company’s corporate goals but also strengthens the Company’s reputation as an organization dedicated to treating all employees fairly and equally while empowering underrepresented groups in STEM. The engagement is a significant stride forward that will enrich the Company’s recruitment initiatives in the STEM disciplines.
Beyond recruitment, the Company invests in a broad range of talent development programs for its employees. These initiatives encompass continuous learning opportunities, skill enhancement programs, mentorship frameworks, and leadership development pathways. Tailored career progression opportunities empower the Company’s employees to excel and innovate, preparing them for evolving challenges.
The synergy between recruitment efforts and talent development initiatives helps the Company to not only attract top talent but to also nurture their potential, enabling them to excel within a dynamic environment. This cohesive approach is designed to provide a continuous influx of skilled individuals who contribute significantly to the Company’s growth and maintain a competitive edge, positioning the Company for sustained success in an ever-evolving market landscape.
Training and Development
At APA, effective employee development integrates both training and performance management programs. In 2024, the Company continued to provide leadership and business acumen courses for employees. Classes were taught in-person as well as online for the Company’s global and remote workforce.
APA’s Performance Management program moved into a more sustainable phase with a reinforcement on promoting an ongoing feedback culture between managers and employees.
Supplemental development and training opportunities were offered during the year to support employees in their personal and professional development, including:
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Access to multiple, third-party online and in-person trainings;
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Ongoing education for people leaders around the Company’s leadership competencies and behaviors;
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Leadership and personal development coaching opportunities through a collaboration with leading human resources consulting companies;
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Annual cybersecurity training focusing on keeping the Company and employees’ personal information secure;
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Annual compliance, antitrust, bribery, corruption, and code of business conduct and ethics training required for all employees and leaders; and
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Required health, safety, and environmental training offered to field and offshore employees on safe practices.
Additionally, the Company continued a company-wide initiative in 2024 focused on enhancing talent strategies and investing in employee development programs that enrich the overall employee experience while reinforcing the Company’s organizational objectives. A Leadership Development strategy was developed to support developing leaders across the organization.
Total Rewards
APA’s total rewards approach is designed to attract, motivate, and retain top talent by providing a robust compensation and benefits package that includes competitive base salary, industry-leading benefits and performance-driven incentives. To foster a stronger sense of ownership and align the interests of employees and shareholders, restricted stock units are provided to eligible employees under APA’s broad-based compensation program. Furthermore, the Company offers comprehensive and locally relevant benefits that cultivate a family-friendly work environment and focus on the overall wellness of the Company’s employees. In the U.S. these include, among other benefits:
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Comprehensive health insurance coverage offered to employees working an average of 20 hours or more each week;
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401(k) plan with up to an 8 percent Company match;
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6 percent Company contributions to a money purchase retirement plan;
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Company-paid short-term disability that pays a percentage of base pay according to years of service;
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Parental leave for all new parents for birth and adoption;
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Fertility and family building benefits to support the various paths to parenthood;
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Elder care leave to temporarily care for or find permanent care for elder family members;
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Comprehensive mental health offering that includes access to mental health therapists or coaches, a learning platform that offers on-demand and interactive courses on mental health topics, and a library of well-being and self-care resources; and
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Well-being program that encourages healthy habits and promotes physical, financial, social, and emotional well-being through webinars and challenges throughout the year.
Health and Safety
APA’s priority is the health and safety of its workforce. The Company’s environmental, health, and safety and operations functions partner to consistently reinforce its core values, standards, and operating practices as well as foster a safety culture that empowers the Company’s workforce to stop work if conditions or behaviors are deemed unsafe. APA strives to be incident-free across its global operations every day, with the help of visible and engaged leadership, by setting clear expectations and making safety personal for all employees and contractors.
| Global Primary Workforce Safety Metrics | ||||||||
| Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR)(1) | 0.16 | 33% below target of 0.24 | ||||||
| Days Away, Restricted and Transferred Rate (DART)(2) | 0.09 | 25% below target of 0.12 | ||||||
| Severe Incident Rate (SIR)(3) | 0.009 | 10% below target of 0.010 | ||||||
| Vehicle Incident Rate (VIR)(4) | 0.59 | 28% above target of 0.46 |
(1)Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR): The rate of recordable injuries sustained by employees, contractors, or both that occur per 200,000 hours worked.
(2)Days Away, Restricted and Transferred Rate (DART): The rate of injuries sustained by employees, contractors, or both leading to missed workdays, restricted work activities, or transfers to another job, per 200,000 hours worked.
(3)Severe Incident Rate (SIR): The rate of incidents resulting in fatal injury, permanent or significant loss or impairment of a body part or organ function, or that otherwise permanently change or disable individuals in their normal life activity, per 200,000 hours worked.
(4)Vehicle Incident Rate (VIR): The rate of vehicle-related incidents per 1 million miles driven.
Community Partnerships
APA is committed to being a responsible partner in the communities where it operates. The Community Partnerships group oversees the Company’s global strategic community engagement, including the stewardship of key stakeholder relationships.
APA’s global giving strategy and philosophy is focused into three pillars: Community Well-being, Environmental Stewardship, and Access to Energy, through which the Company creates sustainable and positive impacts. Based on these pillars, APA is committed to addressing acute needs within the local communities where it operates; ensuring that it remains focused on its long-standing legacy and commitment to environmental stewardship and conservation; and supporting communities that lack access to reliable, affordable energy.
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Community Well-being: APA continues to partner with organizations within the communities in which it operates to improve quality of life through access to education and essential medical supplies; development of innovative healthcare technologies and procedures; support for vulnerable populations; response to natural disasters; and support for first responders.
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Environmental Stewardship: In 2024, the Company’s environmental stewardship initiatives included grants of 169,000 trees to 63 community partners in the U.S. and U.K. through the Apache Corporation Tree Grant Program; continued partnership with the Texas Wildlife Association Foundation for environmental education programs; and multi-year support of the Pecos Watershed Conservation Initiative, an alliance of seven energy companies, in partnership with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, to restore and protect natural grasslands and habitats within the greater Trans-Pecos Region.
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Access to Energy: In 2024, the Company continued its partnership with the Clean Cooking Alliance (CCA) on a venture accelerator program in Sub-Saharan Africa. Our support has helped CCA facilitate a catalytic finance program for early-stage clean cooking entrepreneurs by providing access to technical support, funding, and external
networks to expand their businesses. This will ultimately help drive a robust market for clean cooking solutions, including clean-burning liquefied petroleum gas.
APA also provides employees with volunteer service opportunities in collaboration with its Community Partnerships program. The Company seeks meaningful volunteer opportunities that instill a sense of pride, ownership, and accomplishment for employees in their communities. As community needs change and stakeholder engagement continues, APA continues to adjust its charitable giving program.
OFFICES
The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 2000 W. Sam Houston Pkwy. S., Suite 200, Houston, Texas 77042-3643. As of year-end 2024, the Company maintained offices in Midland, Texas; Houston, Texas; Cairo, Egypt; and Aberdeen, Scotland. The Company’s primary office space is leased. The current lease on the Company’s principal executive offices runs through December 31, 2038, subject to the lessee’s option to extend the term by up to 20 years. For information regarding the Company’s obligations under its office leases, please see Part II, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Capital Resources and Liquidity—Contractual Obligations and Note 11—Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
TITLE TO INTERESTS
As is customary in the oil and gas industry, a preliminary review of title records, which may include opinions or reports of appropriate professionals or counsel, is made at the time the Company acquires properties. The Company believes that its title to all of the various interests set forth above is satisfactory and consistent with the standards generally accepted in the oil and gas industry, subject only to immaterial exceptions that do not detract substantially from the value of the interests or materially interfere with their use in the Company’s operations. The interests owned by the Company may be subject to one or more royalty, overriding royalty, or other outstanding interests (including disputes related to such interests) customary in the industry. The interests may additionally be subject to obligations or duties under applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and orders of arbitral or governmental authorities. In addition, the interests may be subject to burdens such as production payments, net profits interests, liens incident to operating agreements and current taxes, development obligations under oil and gas leases, and other encumbrances, easements, and restrictions, none of which detract substantially from the value of the interests or materially interfere with their use in the Company’s operations.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY
Response Plans and Available Resources
The Company’s subsidiaries maintain oil spill response plans (the Plans) for their respective offshore operations in the Gulf of America and the North Sea, which ensure rapid and effective responses to spill events that may occur on such entities’ operated properties. Emergency preparedness exercises are conducted to measure and maintain the effectiveness of the Plans.
The Company’s subsidiary, Apache, is a member of Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL), a large international oil spill response cooperative, which entitles any affiliated entity worldwide to access OSRL’s services. OSRL maintains aircraft available for global dispersant application and has active recovery boom systems that can be used for offshore, nearshore, or shoreline responses. In addition to the services and equipment provided to all members of OSRL, the Company maintains membership to supplementary services from OSRL, including the U.K. Continental Shelf (UKCS) Aerial Surveillance, OSPRAG Capping Stack, and Dispersant Stockpile, providing equipment and services specifically tailored for an emergency response in the North Sea.
In the event of a spill in the Gulf of America, Clean Gulf Associates (CGA) is the primary oil spill response organization available to the Company. Apache is a member of CGA, a not-for-profit association of producing and pipeline companies operating in the Gulf of America. CGA was created to provide a means of effectively staging response equipment and providing immediate spill response for its member companies’ operations in the Gulf of America. CGA equipment includes skimming vessels, barges, boom, and dispersants.
Additionally, the Company has contracted with Wild Well Control Company for contingency planning for and response to uncontrolled subsea well events and other drilling activities. This includes the use of subsea dispersant systems and field deployment of one of Wild Well Control’s containment system capping stacks.
Competitive Conditions
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive in the exploration for and acquisitions of reserves, the acquisition of oil and gas leases, equipment and personnel required to find and produce reserves, and the gathering and marketing of oil, gas, and NGLs. The Company’s competitors include national oil companies, major integrated oil and gas companies, other independent oil and gas companies, and participants in other industries supplying energy and fuel to industrial, commercial, and individual consumers.
Certain of the Company’s competitors may possess financial or other resources substantially larger than the Company possesses or have established strategic long-term positions and maintain strong governmental relationships in countries in which the Company may seek new entry. As a consequence, the Company may be at a competitive disadvantage in bidding for leases or drilling rights.
However, the Company believes its diversified portfolio of core assets, which comprises large acreage positions and well-established production bases across multiple geographic areas, its balanced production mix between oil and gas, its management and incentive systems, and its experienced personnel give it a strong competitive position relative to many of the Company’s competitors who do not possess similar geographic and production diversity. The Company’s global position provides a large inventory of geologic and geographic opportunities in the geographic areas in which it has producing operations to which it can reallocate capital investments in response to changes in commodity prices, local business environments, and markets. This also reduces the risk that the Company will be materially impacted by an event in a specific area or country.
Governmental Regulation
The Company’s U.S. operations are subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations, including restrictions on production, changes in taxes and other amounts payable to governments, price or gathering rate controls, environmental protection laws and regulations, and security for plugging, abandonment, and decommissioning obligations, including in the Gulf of America. For discussions of the risks the Company faces related to regulation, see the information set forth under “Risks Related to Governmental Regulation and Political Risks” and “Risks Related to Climate Change” in Item 1A―Risk Factors.
Hydraulic Fracturing Regulation
The Company routinely uses fracturing techniques in the U.S. and other regions to expand the available space for oil and natural gas to migrate toward the wellbore, typically at substantial depths in formations with low permeability. Governmental entities have previously taken actions to regulate hydraulic fracturing. These activities and the associated water disposal activities are under scrutiny due to their potential environmental and physical impacts, including possible water contamination and possible links to induced seismicity.
Climate Change
Due to climate change concerns, numerous proposals to monitor and limit emissions of greenhouse gas (GHG) have been made and are likely to continue to be made at the federal, state and local levels of government and by the governments of other nations. There has been discussion in countries where the Company operates, including the U.S., regarding changes in legislation or heightened regulation of GHGs, including to monitor and limit existing emissions of GHGs and to restrict or eliminate future emissions. Moreover, in January 2024, the EPA announced a proposed rule to assess a charge on certain methane emissions in the oil and gas industry. The Company is currently evaluating the proposed rule and its applicability to the Company and is monitoring ongoing litigation related to the proposed rule.
Additionally, various states and groups of states have adopted legislation, regulations, or other regulatory initiatives that are focused on such areas as GHG cap-and-trade programs, carbon taxes, reporting and tracking programs, restriction of emissions, electric vehicle mandates, and combustion engine phaseouts. Any such legislation, regulations, or other regulatory initiatives, if enacted, or additional or increased taxes, assessments, or GHG-related fees on the Company’s operations could lead to increased operating expenses or cause the Company to make significant capital investments for infrastructure modifications.
Treatment and Disposal of Produced Water Regulation
The treatment and disposal of produced water is highly regulated and restricted. Regulators in some states, such as the Railroad Commission of Texas, have taken actions to limit disposal well activities (including orders to temporarily shut down or to curtail water injection) and to require the monitoring of seismic activity. While the Company remains focused on reusing or recycling water over disposal of water, the Company’s costs for obtaining and disposing of water could increase significantly if reusing and recycling water becomes impractical.
Environmental Compliance
As an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties and facilities, the Company is subject to numerous federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations, subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages and require suspension or cessation of operations in affected areas. Although environmental requirements have a substantial impact upon the energy industry as a whole, the Company does not believe that these requirements affect it differently, to any material degree, than other companies in the oil and gas industry.
The Company has made and will continue to make expenditures in its efforts to comply with these requirements, which the Company believes are necessary business costs in the oil and gas industry. The Company has established policies for continuing compliance with environmental laws and regulations, including regulations applicable to its operations in all countries in which it does business. The Company has established operating procedures and training programs designed to limit the environmental impact of its field facilities and identify and comply with changes in existing laws and regulations. The costs incurred under these policies and procedures are inextricably connected to normal operating expenses such that the Company is unable to separate expenses related to environmental matters; however, the Company does not believe expenses related to training and compliance with regulations and laws that have been adopted or enacted to regulate the discharge of materials into the environment will have a material impact on its capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position.