Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
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Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Unless otherwise indicated, information presented is on a continuing operations basis.
| (Millions of dollars, except for share and per share data) | 2017(A) | 2016(A) | 2015(A) | 2014(A) | 2013(A) | ||||||||||
| Operating Results | |||||||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 8,188 | $ | 7,504 | $ | 7,824 | $ | 8,384 | $ | 8,313 | |||||
| Cost of sales | 5,753 | 5,177 | 5,598 | 6,208 | 6,138 | ||||||||||
| Selling and administrative | 716 | 685 | 773 | 892 | 896 | ||||||||||
| Research and development | 58 | 72 | 76 | 79 | 74 | ||||||||||
| Business restructuring and cost reduction actions | 151 | 35 | 180 | 11 | 98 | ||||||||||
| Operating income | 1,428 | 1,530 | 1,233 | 924 | 1,149 | ||||||||||
| Equity affiliates’ income(B) | 80 | 147 | 152 | 149 | 165 | ||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations attributable to Air Products | 1,134 | 1,100 | 933 | 697 | 869 | ||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Air Products(C) | 3,000 | 631 | 1,278 | 992 | 994 | ||||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share attributable to Air Products: | |||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations | 5.20 | 5.08 | 4.34 | 3.28 | 4.14 | ||||||||||
| Net income(C) | 13.76 | 2.92 | 5.95 | 4.66 | 4.74 | ||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Air Products: | |||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations | 5.16 | 5.04 | 4.29 | 3.24 | 4.09 | ||||||||||
| Net income(C) | 13.65 | 2.89 | 5.88 | 4.61 | 4.68 | ||||||||||
| Year-End Financial Position | |||||||||||||||
| Plant and equipment, at cost | $ | 19,548 | $ | 18,660 | $ | 17,999 | $ | 18,180 | $ | 17,676 | |||||
| Total assets(C)(D)(E) | 18,467 | 18,029 | 17,317 | 17,648 | 17,740 | ||||||||||
| Working capital(C) | 3,388 | 1,034 | (851 | ) | 199 | 100 | |||||||||
| Total debt(E)(F) | 3,963 | 5,211 | 5,856 | 6,081 | 6,231 | ||||||||||
| Redeemable noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | 287 | 376 | ||||||||||
| Air Products shareholders’ equity(C) | 10,086 | 7,080 | 7,249 | 7,366 | 7,042 | ||||||||||
| Total equity(C) | 10,186 | 7,213 | 7,381 | 7,521 | 7,199 | ||||||||||
| Financial Ratios | |||||||||||||||
| Return on average Air Products shareholders’ equity(G) | 13.2 | % | 15.4 | % | 12.7 | % | 9.5 | % | 13.3 | % | |||||
| Operating margin | 17.4 | % | 20.4 | % | 15.8 | % | 11.0 | % | 13.8 | % | |||||
| Selling and administrative as a percentage of sales | 8.7 | % | 9.1 | % | 9.9 | % | 10.6 | % | 10.8 | % | |||||
| Total debt to total capitalization(E)(F)(H) | 28.0 | % | 41.9 | % | 44.2 | % | 43.8 | % | 45.1 | % | |||||
| Other Data | |||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations including noncontrolling interests | $ | 1,155 | $ | 1,122 | $ | 966 | $ | 691 | $ | 900 | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA(I) | 2,795 | 2,622 | 2,399 | 2,275 | 2,247 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 866 | 855 | 859 | 876 | 825 | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures on a GAAP basis(J) | 1,056 | 908 | 1,201 | 1,297 | 1,400 | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures on a non-GAAP basis(J) | 1,066 | 935 | 1,575 | 1,498 | 1,642 | ||||||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities | 2,534 | 2,259 | 2,047 | 1,862 | 1,313 | ||||||||||
| Cash used for investing activities | (1,418 | ) | (865 | ) | (1,147 | ) | (1,257 | ) | (1,354 | ) | |||||
| Cash (used for) provided by financing activities | (2,041 | ) | (860 | ) | (960 | ) | (524 | ) | 112 | ||||||
| Dividends declared per common share | 3.71 | 3.39 | 3.20 | 3.02 | 2.77 | ||||||||||
| Weighted Average Common Shares – Basic (in millions) | 218 | 216 | 215 | 213 | 210 | ||||||||||
| Weighted Average Common Shares – Diluted (in millions) | 220 | 218 | 217 | 215 | 212 | ||||||||||
| Book value per common share at year-end | $ | 46.19 | $ | 32.57 | $ | 33.66 | $ | 34.49 | $ | 33.35 | |||||
| Shareholders at year-end | 5,700 | 6,000 | 6,400 | 6,600 | 7,000 | ||||||||||
| Employees at year-end(K) | 15,300 | 18,600 | 19,700 | 21,200 | 21,600 |
| (A) | Unless otherwise stated, selected financial data is presented on a GAAP basis. Our operating results were impacted by certain items which management does not believe to be indicative of ongoing business trends and are excluded from the non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages 31-37 for reconciliations of the GAAP to non-GAAP measures for fiscal year 2017, 2016, and 2015. Descriptions of the excluded items appear on pages 24-26. For 2014, these items include: (i) a charge to operating income of $11 ($7 after-tax, or $.03 per share) related to business restructuring and cost reduction actions, (ii) pension settlement losses of $5 ($3 after-tax, or $.02 per share), and (iii) a goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge of $310 ($275 attributable to Air Products, after-tax, or $1.27 per share). For 2013, these items include: (i) a charge to operating income of $98 ($71 after-tax, or $.33 per share) related to business restructuring and cost reduction actions, and (ii) expenses of $10 ($6 after-tax, or $.03 per share) related to advisory costs. |
| (B) | For 2017, includes the impact of a noncash impairment charge of $79.5 ($.36 per share) on our investment in Abdullah Hashim Industrial Gases & Equipment Co., Ltd. (AHG), a 25%‑owned equity affiliate in our Industrial Gases – EMEA segment. |
| (C) | Information presented on a total company basis, which includes both continuing and discontinued operations. |
| (D) | Reflects adoption of guidance on the presentation of deferred income taxes on a retrospective basis. Refer to Note 2, New Accounting Guidance, for additional information. |
| (E) | Reflects adoption of guidance on the presentation of deferred financing costs on a retrospective basis. Refer to Note 2, New Accounting Guidance, for additional information. |
| (F) | Total debt includes long-term debt, current portion of long-term debt, and short-term borrowings as of the end of the year for continuing operations. |
| (G) | Calculated using income from continuing operations attributable to Air Products and five-quarter average Air Products shareholders’ equity. |
| (H) | Total capitalization includes total debt for continuing operations plus total equity plus redeemable noncontrolling interest as of the end of the year. |
| (I) | A reconciliation of Income from Continuing Operations on a GAAP basis to Adjusted EBITDA is presented on pages 34-36. |
| (J) | Capital expenditures presented on a GAAP basis include additions to plant and equipment, investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates, and acquisitions. The Company utilizes a non-GAAP measure in the computation of capital expenditures and includes spending associated with facilities accounted for as capital leases and purchases of noncontrolling interests. Refer to page 39 for a reconciliation of the GAAP to non-GAAP measures for 2017, 2016, and 2015. For 2014, the GAAP measure was adjusted by $200 for spending associated with facilities accounted for as capital leases. For 2013, the GAAP measure was adjusted by $228 and $14 for spending associated with facilities accounted for as capital leases and purchases of noncontrolling interests, respectively. |
| (K) | Includes full- and part-time employees from continuing and discontinued operations. |
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