Apollo Global Management 10-K 2025-12-31
Filed 2026-02-25. 25 sections, 1493K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
| ☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number: 001-41197

APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 86-3155788 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor
New York, New York 10019
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 515-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock | APO | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 6.75% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock | APO.PRA | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 7.625% Fixed-Rate Resettable Junior Subordinated Notes due 2053 | APOS | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x
The aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2025 was approximately $58,394,760,022.
As of February 20, 2026, there were 578,247,338 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report to the extent described therein.
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||||||||
| Page | ||||||||
| PART I | ||||||||
| Item 1. | Business | 12 | ||||||
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 33 | ||||||
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 64 | ||||||
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 64 | ||||||
| Item 2. | Properties | 66 | ||||||
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 67 | ||||||
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 67 | ||||||
| PART II | ||||||||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 68 | ||||||
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | 70 | ||||||
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 71 | ||||||
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | [131](#i0bd455c94e4f472ca7a71fc93b20f2 |
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Item 1. BUSINESS
Index to Business
| Overview | 13 | ||||||||||
| Our Businesses | 13 | ||||||||||
| Asset Management | 13 | ||||||||||
| Retirement Services | 17 | ||||||||||
| Principal Investing | 23 | ||||||||||
| Competition | 24 | ||||||||||
| Human Capital | 25 | ||||||||||
| Regulatory and Compliance Matters | 26 | ||||||||||
| Available Information | 32 |
Overview
Founded in 1990, Apollo is a high-growth, global alternative asset manager and a retirement services provider. Apollo conducts its business primarily in the U.S. through the following three reportable segments: Asset Management, Retirement Services and Principal Investing. These business segments are differentiated based on the investment services they provide as well as varying investing strategies.
Our Businesses
Asset Management
Our Asset Management segment focuses on credit and equity investing strategies. These strategies reflect the range of investment capabilities across our platform based on relative risk and return. As an asset manager, we earn fees for providing investment management services and expertise to our client base. The amount of fees charged for managing these assets depends on the underlying investment strategy, liquidity profile, and, ultimately, our ability to generate returns for our clients. We also earn capital solutions fees as part of our growing capital solutions business and as part of monitoring and deployment activity alongside our sizable private equity franchise. After expenses, we call the resulting earning stream “Fee Related Earnings” or “FRE”, which represents the primary performance measure for the Asset Management segment. As of December 31, 2025, we had total AUM of $938.4 billion.
Our Asset Management segment had a team of approximately 4,130 employees, including 600 employees of Bridge as of December 31, 2025, with offices throughout the world. This team possesses a broad range of transaction, financial, managerial and investment skills. We operate our asset management business in a highly integrated manner, which we believe distinguishes us from other alternative asset managers. Our investment teams frequently collaborate across disciplines and we believe that this collaboration enables our clients to more successfully invest across a company’s capital structure. Our objective is to achieve superior long-term risk-adjusted returns for our clients. The majority of the investment funds we manage are designed to invest capital over a period of several years from inception, thereby allowing us to seek to generate attractive long-term returns throughout economic cycles. We have a contrarian, value-oriented investment approach, emphasizing downside protection, and the preservation of capital. We believe our contrarian investment approach is reflected in a number of ways, including:
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our willingness to pursue investments in industries that our competitors typically avoid;
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the often complex structures employed in some of the investments of our funds;
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our experience investing during periods of uncertainty or distress in the economy or financial markets; and
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our willingness to undertake transactions that have substantial business, regulatory or legal complexity.
We have applied this investment philosophy to identify what we believe are attractive investment opportunities, deploy capital across the balance sheet of industry leading, or “franchise,” businesses and create value throughout economic cycles.
Credit
Credit is our largest asset management strategy with $749.2 billion of AUM as of December 31, 2025. Our credit strategy spans third-party strategies and Apollo’s retirement services business across four main investment pillars: direct origination, asset-backed finance, opportunistic credit and multi-credit. Our credit strategy focuses on generating excess returns through high-quality credit underwriting and origination. Beyond participation in the traditional issuance and secondary credit markets, through our origination platforms and corporate solutions capabilities we seek to originate attractive and safe-yielding assets for the investors in the funds we manage. The investment portfolios of the credit-oriented funds Apollo manages include several asset classes as described below as of December 31, 2025:
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Direct Origination ($302.1 billion of AUM), includes large corporate direct origination, middle-market direct lending, and investment grade and performing credit mandates across managed accounts and CLOs. Apollo’s direct origination platform is built to offer companies a variety of financing solutions across investment grade and below investment grade, and public and private markets. The strategy is focused on first lien senior secured investments and is diversified across fixed and floating rate issuance, issuer type and sector;
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Asset-Backed Finance ($282.7 billion of AUM), includes instruments that are supported first by the contractual cash flows of a pool of assets, and second by the liquidation value of those assets. Asset-backed finance encompasses diverse credit types, such as mortgages, consumer credit, receivables, aircraft lending, and inventory finance, in both whole loan and bond format across the capital structure;
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Opportunistic Credit ($50.0 billion of AUM), seeks to optimize both near- and longer-term relative value across market cycles by capitalizing on investment opportunities across the credit spectrum, spanning private and public markets as well as corporate and asset-backed credit. Using a flexible approach, the objective of the opportunistic credit strategy is to identify market inefficiencies and unique opportunities to generate excess returns; and
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Multi-Credit ($40.9 billion of AUM), targets investment grade and high yield performing credit, including income-oriented, senior loan and bond corporate credit, as well as asset-backed finance investments. The multi-credit strategy allocates capital across both public and private markets, seeking to generate enhanced yield and attractive risk-adjusted returns while prioritizing downside protection.
Equity
Our equity strategy represents $189.2 billion of AUM as of December 31, 2025. Across our equity strategy, we focus on creative structuring and sourcing while
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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following risk factors and other information included in this report should be carefully considered. The occurrence of any of the following risks or of unknown risks and uncertainties may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Macroeconomic Risks
Evolving political, market and economic conditions, including increased policy uncertainty and market volatility, may adversely affect our businesses and financial results.
Our businesses are materially affected by conditions in the political environment and financial markets and economic conditions throughout the world, such as changes in interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates (including persistent inflation), economic uncertainty, changes in laws (including laws relating to taxation), changes in governmental policy and regulatory reform, changes in trade or immigration policy, tariffs and trade sanctions on goods, trade wars, U.S.-China relations, commercial and trading relations between the U.S., Canada, Mexico and the European Union, imposition or maintenance of trade barriers (including tariffs), labor shortages, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the conflicts in the Middle East, the tensions between China and Taiwan, supply chain disruptions, economic, political, fiscal and/or other developments in or affecting Eurozone countries, commodity prices, currency exchange rates and controls, wars, other national and international political circumstances (including terrorist acts or security operations), natural disasters, climate change, pandemics, epidemics, disease outbreaks or other severe public health crises and related governmental actions, and other events outside of our control. Recent macroeconomic conditions have been shaped by increasingly fragmented global growth and a more volatile and transactional policy environment. Economic performance has diverged across regions, with relatively resilient demand in the U.S. offset by weaker growth in parts of Europe and a slowdown in China, while global trade and investment flows have been influenced by heightened geopolitical tensions and a shift toward trade nationalism and industrial policy. Governments have increasingly relied on tariffs, export controls, investment screening and other policy tools to advance domestic economic and national security objectives, contributing to supply-chain reconfiguration, front-loading of imports, higher costs and reduced visibility into cross-border activity. These developments have increased uncertainty around global demand, pricing, capital allocation and exit environments, which could adversely affect portfolio company operating results and valuations, the availability and cost of financing, the timing and execution of asset sales and refinancings, and the investment performance of the funds we manage.
At the same time, inflation dynamics and monetary policy have become more uneven across jurisdictions. While inflation has moderated in certain economies, it has remained elevated or proven more persistent in others due to services inflation, labor market tightness, fiscal spending and tariff-related cost pressures, leading central banks to pursue increasingly divergent policy paths. As a result, interest rates may remain elevated for longer than in prior cycles or increase further in certain markets, contributing to volatility in interest rates, foreign exchange markets and financial conditions. These conditions may increase financing costs, pressure valuations and liquidity, and disproportionately affect interest-rate-sensitive assets and liabilities held by us and the portfolio companies of the funds we manage, particularly in an environment of slowing growth or heightened market uncertainty. Although the Federal Reserve in the U.S. and central banks in various other countries have cut interest rates as the rate of inflation slowly weakened, they may again raise, and some countries, such as Japan, have already raised, interest rates in response to concerns about inflation in the future, which, coupled with reduced government spending and volatility in financial markets, may have the effect of further increasing economic uncertainty and heightening these risks. Interest rate increases or other government actions taken to reduce inflation could also result in recessionary pressures in many parts of the world. Interest rate risk poses a significant market risk to us as a result of interest rate-sensitive assets (e.g., fixed income assets) and liabilities (e.g., fixed deferred and immediate annuities) held by us, the funds we manage and by the portfolio companies of the funds we manage. Certain portfolio companies of the funds we manage may also be impacted by inflation. If such portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs along to their customers, it could adversely affect their results and their ability to pay interest and principal on their loans, particularly if interest rates rise further in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in such portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our and our funds’ investments could result in future unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.
Past, ongoing and potential armed conflicts and military hostilities in various regions, such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the conflict in the Middle East, and heightened political and economic uncertainty across certain emerging markets and certain regions of strategic geopolitical significance, have increased, and may continue to increase in the future, global economic and political uncertainty. In response to such conflicts, hostilities and uncertainties, governments may impose a range
of trade, export control, investment, financial or other restrictions affecting certain countries, regions, industries or counterparties. For example, governments in the U.S., U.K., and EU have each imposed export controls on certain products and financial and economic sanctions on certain industry sectors and parties in Russia, and additional controls and sanctions could be enacted in the future. We are continuing to actively monitor geopolitical developments and assess their impact on our business and the business and operations of the portfolio companies of the funds we manage (particularly the impact on portfolio companies that operate in industries such as chemicals, oil and gas and aviation). We have no significant exposure to Russia, Ukraine or the Middle East and as such, to date, these conflicts have not had a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. However, it is possible that these conflicts may escalate or expand, and the scope, extent and duration of the military action, current or future sanctions and resulting market and geopolitical disruptions could be significant. For example, any global energy crisis, including as a result of restrictions on Russia’s energy exports or any future continuation or expansion of the Middle East conflicts, could similarly have an adverse impact on certain of the geographies where we do business and certain business and operations of the portfolio companies of the funds we manage. We cannot predict the impact these conflicts may have on the global economy or our business, financial condition and operations in the future. These conflicts may also heighten the impact of other risks described herein.
Additionally, investing in securities and other financial instruments of companies organized or based outside the U.S. and operating outside the U.S. may also expose us to increased compliance risks, as well as higher compliance costs to comply with U.S. and non-U.S. anti-corruption, anti-money laundering and sanctions laws and regulations. These factors are outside our c
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Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Item 1C. CYBERSECURITY
AGM’s board of directors is involved in overseeing the Company’s risk management program, including with respect to cybersecurity, which is a critical component of the Company’s overall approach to enterprise risk management (“ERM”). For additional information about our risk management framework, see “Part II—Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Risk Management Framework.” Our cybersecurity policies and practices are fully integrated into our ERM framework through our reporting, risk management and oversight channels and are based, in part, on recognized frameworks established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the International Organization for Standardization and other applicable industry standards.
As one of the critical elements of the Company’s overall ERM approach, the Company’s cybersecurity program is focused on the following key areas:
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Governance. As discussed further under the heading “Cybersecurity Governance”, our board of directors has an oversight role, as a whole and also at the committee level, in overseeing management of AGM’s risks, including our cybersecurity risks. AGM’s Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and AHL’s CISO, with support from the broader Technology team, are responsible for information security strategy, policies and practices.
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Collaborative Approach. The Company utilizes a cross-functional approach involving stakeholders across multiple departments, including Compliance, Legal, Technology, Operations, Risk and others, aimed at identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats and incidents, while also implementing controls and procedures that provide for
the prompt escalation of potentially material cybersecurity incidents so that decisions regarding the public disclosure and reporting of such incidents can be made by management in a timely manner.
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Technical Safeguards. The Company deploys technical safeguards that are designed to protect the Company’s information systems from cybersecurity threats, including firewalls, intrusion prevention and detection systems, anti-malware functionality and access controls, which are evaluated and improved on an ongoing basis using vulnerability assessments and cybersecurity threat intelligence.
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Incident Response and Recovery Planning. The Company has established and maintains incident response and recovery plans that address the Company’s response to a cybersecurity incident, and such plans are tested and evaluated on a regular basis.
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Third-Party Risk Management. The Company maintains a risk-based approach to identifying and overseeing cybersecurity risks presented by third parties, including vendors, service providers and other external users of the Company’s systems, as well as the systems of third parties that could adversely impact our business in the event of a cybersecurity incident affecting those third-party systems.
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Education and Awareness. The Company provides regular, mandatory training for personnel regarding cybersecurity threats to equip the Company’s personnel with effective tools to help mitigate cybersecurity threats, and to communicate the Company’s evolving information security policies, standards, processes and practices.
The Company engages in the periodic assessment and testing of the Company’s policies and practices that are designed to address cybersecurity threats and incidents. These efforts include a wide range of activities, including audits, assessments, tabletop exercises, threat modeling, vulnerability testing and other exercises focused on evaluating the effectiveness of our cybersecurity measures. The Company regularly engages third parties, including auditors and consultants, to perform assessments on our cybersecurity measures, including information security maturity assessments, audits and independent reviews of our information security control environment and operating effectiveness. The results of such assessments, audits and reviews are reported to the Company’s risk management function, and the Company adjusts its cybersecurity policies and practices as necessary based on the information provided by these assessments, audits and reviews.
Cybersecurity threat risks have not materially affected the Company, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. For further discussion of the risks we face from cybersecurity threats, including those that could materially affect the Company, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Operating Risks—We rely on technology and information systems, many of which are controlled by third-party vendors, to maintain the security of our information and technology networks and to conduct our businesses, and any failures or interruptions of these systems could adversely affect our businesses and results of operations.”
Cybersecurity Governance
In our asset management business, our board of directors’ oversight of cybersecurity risk management is supported by the audit committee of the AGM Board of Directors (the “AGM Audit Committee”), the AAM Global Risk Committee, the Operational Risk Forum (the “ORF”), the Cybersecurity Working Group and management. Our board of directors, the AGM Audit Committee, the AAM Global Risk Committee, the ORF and the Cyber Security Working Group receive regular updates on Apollo’s information technology, cybersecurity risk profile and strategy, and risk mitigation plans from the Company’s risk management professionals, the Company’s CISO, other members of management and relevant management committees and working groups. The Cyber Security Working Group is chaired by the CISO and has representation from Technology, Legal, Compliance, and ERM. The group generally meets at least once a quarter to discuss cybersecurity and risk mitigation activities, among other topics. The CISO regularly reports to the ORF regarding cyber risk, and the ORF in turn generally reports to the AAM Global Risk Committee on a quarterly basis, noting any cyber updates when necessary or appropriate. In turn, the AGM board and/or the AGM Audit Committee receive quarterly risk updates from our risk management professionals, as well as at least annual updates on cyber risk specifically. The full AGM board or the AGM Audit Committee receives presentations and reports on cybersecurity risks from AGM’s CISO, as well as from AHL’s CISO, at least annually, and they address a wide range of topics including recent developments, vulnerability assessments, third-party and independent reviews, the threat environment, technological trends and information security considerations arising with respect to the Company’s peers and third parties.
In our retirement services business, our board of directors’ oversight of cybersecurity risk management is supported by the AHL board of directors, the AHL board’s audit, risk, and legal and regulatory committees, the AHL management risk committee, the AHL management operational risk committee and AHL management. AHL’s Chief Information Officer (“CIO”), CISO, General Counsel and certain other members of AHL’s senior management meet periodically with the audit,
risk, and legal and regulatory committees of AHL’s board of directors to review AHL’s information technology and cybersecurity risk profile and to discuss risk mitigation plans.
Apollo and Athene Cyber teams coordinate with and leverage one another across a number of areas. The CISOs meet regularly to discuss cyber-related risks, programs and projects. Other members of Apollo and Athene’s Cyber teams meet as needed on a variety of topics and open lines of communications are present to allow for the information sharing across the retirement services and asset management businesses.
Asset Management
The AGM CISO, in coordination with Technology and ERM, works collaboratively across the Company to implement a program designed to protect the Company’s information systems from cybersecurity threats and to promptly respond to any cybersecurity incidents in accordance with the Company’s incident response and recovery plans. To facilitate the success of the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program, multidisciplinary teams throughout the Company are deployed to address cybersecurity threats and to respond to cybersecurity incidents. Through ongoing communications with these teams, the CISO monitors the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity threats and incidents in real time and reports such threats and incidents to the AGM Audit Committee or AGM board, as appropriate.
AGM’s CISO holds a master’s degree in Business Information Systems and has served in various roles in information technology and information security for over 25 years across a number of large financial institutions, including as Director, Cybersecurity and Risk.
Retirement Services
AHL’s information security program is managed by its CISO with collaboration across lines of businesses and corporate functions. AHL’s CISO is a senior-level executive responsible for establishing and executing AHL’s information security strategy, including cybersecurity oversight. AHL’s information security program implements a detailed cyber incident response plan that provides controls and procedures for handling cyber incidents and incorporates a cross-functional approach to addressing cybersecurity risk, with engagement among internal working groups. AHL’s CIO and CISO are members of AHL’s management operational risk committee, which reports to AHL’s management risk committee, which reports to AHL’s board risk committee.
AHL’s CIO has over 30 years of insurance and financial services operations and technology experience, including as chief information officer at large insurance companies, and received a Bachelor of Science in business management and a Master of Business Administration in management information systems. AHL’s CISO is responsible for managing our information security program. AHL’s CISO has over 25 years of information technology experience and over 20 years of information security experience; is a Certified Information Systems Security Professional, a Certified Information Systems Manager, and holds a Bachelor of Arts in statistical science, a Bachelor of Science in computer science, and a Master of Business Administration in business.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
Our principal executive offices are located in leased office space at 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019.
In our asset management business, Apollo also leases the space for our offices in New York, El Segundo, Irvine, Houston, Bethesda, Greenwich, Miami, Palm Beach, Salt Lake City, Orlando, Atlanta, Charlotte, London, Frankfurt, Luxembourg, Amsterdam, Zurich, Mumbai, Singapore, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Seoul, Tokyo and Sydney, among other locations throughout the world.
In our retirement services business, Athene owns its headquarters, which is located in West Des Moines, Iowa and leases its head office for Bermuda operations, which is located in Hamilton, Bermuda.
The Company considers these facilities to be suitable and adequate for the management and operation of its businesses.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See a summary of the Company’s legal proceedings set forth in note 19 to our consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “APO.”
The number of holders of record of our common stock as of February 20, 2026 was 923. This does not include the number of stockholders that hold stock in “street name” through banks or broker-dealers.
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph depicts the total return to holders of our common stock from the closing price on December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2025, relative to the performance of the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Asset Managers Index. The graph assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2020 and dividends received reinvested in the security or index.
The performance graph is not intended to be indicative of future performance. The performance graph shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

Dividend Policy
The quarterly cash dividends previously paid to our common stockholders can be found in note 16 to our consolidated financial statements. We have also declared a cash dividend of $0.51 per share of common stock, which will be paid on February 27, 2026 to holders of record at the close of business on February 19, 2026. Our current intention is to pay an annual cash dividend of $2.25 per share of common stock.
We have also declared and set aside for payment a cash dividend of $0.8438 per share of our Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, which will be paid on April 30, 2026 to holders of record at the close of business on April 15, 2026.
The declaration and payment of any dividends on our common stock or Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock are at the sole discretion of our board of directors, which may change the dividend policy at any time, including, without limitation, to eliminate the dividend on common stock entirely, and will depend upon many factors, including general economic and business conditions, our strategic plans and prospects, our businesses and investment opportunities, our financial condition and operating results, working capital requirements and anticipated cash needs, contractual restrictions and obligations, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions, restrictions and other implications on the payment of dividends by us or by our subsidiaries to us and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. Because AGM is a holding company, the primary source of funds for AGM’s dividends are distributions from its operating subsidiaries, AAM and AHL. Furthermore, the ability of these operating subsidiaries to make distributions to AGM will depend on satisfying applicable law with respect to such distributions and making prior distributions on the AHL outstanding preferred stock, and the ability of AAM and AHL to receive distributions from their own respective subsidiaries will continue to depend on applicable law with respect to such distributions. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Common Shares—Declaration, payment and amounts of dividends, if any, to holders of our shares will be uncertain.”
Under the DGCL we may only pay dividends to our stockholders out of (i) our surplus, as defined and computed under the provisions of the DGCL or (ii) our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Subject to the rights of the holders of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock and any other preferred shares and applicable law, our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, declare, make and pay dividends to the holders of our common stock. Instruments governing indebtedness that we or our subsidiaries incur in the future may contain restrictions on our or our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other cash distributions to equity holders.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
See “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On November 13, 2025, the Company issued 41,166 restricted shares under the 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan for Estate Planning Vehicles and 14,310 restricted shares under the 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan to certain holders of vested performance fee rights. The shares were issued in private placements in reliance on Regulation D or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table sets forth information regarding repurchases of shares of common stock during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025.
| Period | Total number of shares of common stock purchased | Average price paid per share | Total number of shares of common stock purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs****1 | Approximate dollar value of common stock that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 1, 2025 through October 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opportunistic repurchases | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity award-related repurchases2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | — | $ | — | — | $ | 678,224,196 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| November 1, 2025 through November 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opportunistic repurchases | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity award-related repurchases2 | 1,828,097 | 1,828,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,828,097 | $ | 128.74 | 1,828,097 | $ | 442,874,505 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opportunistic repurchases | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity award-related repurchases2 | 183,029 | 183,029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 183,029 | $ | 136.62 | 183,029 | $ | 417,868,692 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opportunistic repurchases | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity award-related repurchases2 | 2,011,126 | 2,011,126 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 2,011,126 | 2,011,126 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 On February 8, 2024, the AGM board of directors terminated the Company’s prior share repurchase program and approved a new share repurchase program, pursuant to which, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $3.0 billion of shares of its common stock to opportunistically reduce the Company’s share count or offset the dilutive impact of share issuances under the Equity Plan. Effective February 9, 2026, the AGM board of directors terminated the Company's prior share repurchase program and approved a new share repurchase program, pursuant to which, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $4.0 billion of shares of its common stock to opportunistically reduce the Company’s share count or offset the dilutive impact of share issuances under the Equity Plan. Under the share repurchase program, repurchases may be of outstanding shares of common stock occurring from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to a trading plan adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise, as well as through reductions of shares that otherwise would have been issued to participants under the Equity Plan in order to satisfy associated tax obligations. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to make any repurchases at any specific time. The program is effective until the aggregate repurchase amount that has been approved by the AGM board of directors has been expended. The program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 Represents repurchases of shares of common stock in order to offset the dilutive impact of share issuances under the Equity Plan including reductions of shares of common stock that otherwise would have been issued to participants under the Equity Plan in order to satisfy associated tax obligations. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Item 6. [RESERVED]
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Apollo Global Management, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 and for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events may differ significantly from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those included in the section of this report entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” The highlights listed below have had significant effects on many items within our consolidated financial statements and affect the comparison of the current period’s activity with those of prior periods.
General
Our Businesses
Founded in 1990, Apollo is a high-growth, global alternative asset manager and a retirement services provider. Apollo conducts its business primarily in the U.S. through the following three reportable segments: Asset Management, Retirement Services and Principal Investing. These business segments are differentiated based on the investment services they provide as well as varying investing strategies. As of December 31, 2025, Apollo had a team of approximately 6,140 employees, including 2,010 employees supporting our Retirement Services segment and 600 employees of Bridge.
Asset Management
Our Asset Management segment focuses on credit and equity investing strategies. We have a flexible mandate in many of the funds we manage which enables the funds to invest opportunistically across a company’s capital structure. We raise, invest and manage funds, accounts and other vehicles on behalf of some of the world’s most prominent pension, endowment and sovereign wealth funds and insurance companies, as well as other institutional and individual investors. As of December 31, 2025, we had total AUM of $938 billion.
The credit and equity investing strategies of our Asset Management segment reflect the range of investment capabilities across our platform, from investment grade to private equity. As an asset manager, we earn fees for providing investment management services and expertise to our client base. The amount of fees charged for managing these assets depends on the underlying investment strategy, liquidity profile, and, ultimately, our ability to generate returns for our clients. We also earn capital solutions fees as part of our growing capital solutions business and as part of monitoring and deployment activity alongside our private equity franchise. After expenses, we call the resulting earnings stream “Fee Related Earnings” or “FRE”, which represents the primary performance measure for the Asset Management segment.
Credit
Credit is our largest asset management strategy with $749 billion of AUM as of December 31, 2025. Our credit strategy spans third-party strategies and Apollo’s retirement services business across four main investment pillars: direct origination, asset-backed, multi credit and opportunistic credit. Our credit strategy provides flexible, scaled and diverse capital solutions across the entire credit risk-return spectrum, with a focus on generating excess returns through high-quality credit underwriting and origination. Beyond participation in the traditional issuance and secondary credit markets, through our origination platforms and corporate solutions capabilities we seek to originate attractive and safe-yielding assets for the investors in the funds we manage.
Equity
Our equity strategy managed $189 billion of AUM as of December 31, 2025. Across our equity strategy, we maintain our focus on creative structuring and sourcing while working with the management teams of the portfolio companies of the Apollo-managed funds to help transform and grow their businesses. Our flexible mandate and purchase price discipline allow us to embrace complexity and seek attractive outcomes for our stakeholders. Apollo’s equity team has experience across sectors, industries, and geographies spanning its private equity, hybrid value, secondaries equity, AAA, real estate equity, infrastructure and clean transition equity strategies. We have consistently produced attractive long-term investment returns in the traditional private equity funds we manage, generating a 39% gross IRR and a 24% net IRR on a compound annual basis from inception through December 31, 2025.
Acquisition of Bridge
On September 2, 2025, we completed the previously announced acquisition of Bridge in an all-stock transaction. As a result, Bridge became a consolidated subsidiary of AAM, and its results are included in the consolidated financial statements commencing from the Acquisition Date.
Retirement Services
Our retirement services business is conducted by Athene, a leading financial services company that specializes in issuing, reinsuring and acquiring retirement savings products designed for the increasing number of individuals and institutions seeking to fund retirement needs. Athene’s primary product line is annuities, which include fixed rate, indexed, payout and group annuities issued in connection with pension group annuity transactions and defined contribution plans. Athene also offers funding agreements and guaranteed investment contracts issued in connection with defined contribution plans. Funding agreements are comprised of funding agreements issued under its FABN program, secured and other funding agreements, which include Athene’s FABR program and direct funding agreements, funding agreements issued to the FHLB and repurchase agreements with an original maturity exceeding one year. Guaranteed investment contracts support stable value investment options within defined contribution plans and allow the contract holder to earn a guaranteed return of principal plus interest. Our asset management business provides a full suite of services for Athene’s investment portfolio, including direct investment management, asset allocation, mergers and acquisitions asset diligence, and certain operational support services including investment compliance, tax, legal and risk management support.
Our retirement services business focuses on generating spread income by combining the two core competencies of (1) sourcing long-term, persistent liabilities and (2) using the global scale and reach of our asset management business to actively source or originate assets with Athene’s preferred risk and return characteristics. Athene’s investment philosophy is to invest a portion of its assets in securities that earn an incremental yield by taking measured liquidity and complexity risk and capitalize on its long-dated, persistent liability profile to prudently achieve higher net investment earned rates, rather than assuming incremental credit risk. A cornerstone of Athene’s investment philosophy is that given the operating leverage inherent in its business, modest investment outperformance can translate to outsized return performance. Because Athene maintains discipline in underwriting attractively priced liabilities, it has the ability to invest in a broad range of high-quality assets to generate attractive earnings.
Principal Investing
Our Principal Investing segment is comprised of our realized performance fee income, realized investment income earned from our balance sheet investments, and certain allocable expenses related to corporate functions supporting the entire company. The Principal Investing segment also includes our growth capital and liquidity resources at AGM. Over time, we may deploy capital into strategic investments that will help accelerate the growth of our Asset Management segment, by broadening our investment management and/or product distribution capabilities or increasing the scalability and/or efficiency of our existing operations. We believe these investments may translate into greater compounded annual g
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Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of incurring losses due to adverse changes in market rates and prices. Potential risk exposures include credit and counterparty risk, interest rate risk, currency risk, commodity price risk, equity price risk and inflation risk.
In our asset management business, our predominant exposure to market risk is related to our role as investment manager and general partner for the funds we manage and the sensitivity to movements in the fair value of their investments and resulting impact on performance fees and management fee revenues. Our direct investments in the funds we manage also expose us to market risk whereby movements in the fair values of the underlying investments will increase or decrease both net gains (losses) from investment activities and income (loss) from equity method investments.
Our retirement services business is exposed to market risk through its investment portfolio, its counterparty exposures and its hedging and reinsurance activities. Athene’s primary market risk exposures are to credit risk, interest rate risk and equity price risk.
Risk Management Framework
The Company’s risk management frameworks are designed to identify, assess and prioritize risks to ensure that senior management understands and can manage our risk profile. Governance over risk exists at both the board level and management level for both the asset management and retirement services businesses. The audit committee of the board of directors of AGM is tasked with reviewing major financial risk exposures of the Company and management’s risk assessment and risk management policies.
Asset Management
In our asset management business, risks are analyzed across strategies from both a “bottom up” and “top down” perspective. We gather and analyze data, monitor investments and markets in detail, and constantly strive to better quantify, qualify and circumscribe relevant risks.
Each risk management process is subject to our overall risk tolerance and philosophy and our asset management enterprise risk management framework. This framework governs all business units within the asset management business and (1) conveys our risk culture; (2) outlines our risk management methodology; (3) identifies key roles and responsibilities, and (4) summarizes our core risk areas including, but not limited to, market, credit and operational risks.
Investment and risk management processes are tailored to each respective investment portfolio subject to our overall risk tolerance and philosophy:
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With respect to the credit funds we manage, we continuously monitor a variety of markets for attractive trading opportunities, applying a number of traditional and customized risk management metrics to analyze risk related to specific assets or portfolios.
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The investment process of the equity funds we manage involves a detailed analysis of potential acquisitions, with investment management teams assigned to monitor the strategic development, financing and capital deployment decisions of each portfolio investment.
The AAM Global Risk Committee is tasked with assisting AAM in monitoring and managing enterprise risk for the asset management business. The AAM Global Risk Committee is chaired by the President of AGM and includes other members of senior management of Apollo’s asset management business. Managing risk is the responsibility of all AAM employees. Businesses and investment professionals are responsible for all the risk taken on and managed in their business areas and risk management groups provide an objective challenge to, and oversight of, the business’ risk management.
Risk management groups of the Company’s asset management business provide summary analysis of fund level market and credit risk to the portfolio managers of the funds managed by Apollo and the heads of the various business units. On a periodic basis, risk management groups also provide analyses of select market and credit risk components to various members of senior management. In addition, the business and risk leaders of the Company’s asset management business review specific investments from the perspective of risk mitigation and discuss such analysis with the AAM Global Risk Committee or other members of senior management, when needed.
Retirement Services
The processes supporting risk management for our retirement services business are designed to ensure that Athene’s risk profile is consistent with its stated risk appetite and that it maintains sufficient capital and liquidity to support its corporate plan, while meeting the requirements imposed by its policyholders, regulators and other stakeholders. The risk management function at Athene strives to maximize the value of its existing business platform to the Company’s stockholders, preserve the ability to realize business and market opportunities under stressed market conditions and withstand the impact of severely adverse events.
AHL’s risk management framework includes a governance committee structure that supports accountability in current risk-based decision making and effective risk management. Governance committees are established at three levels: the AHL board of directors, AHL management and subsidiary management. AHL utilizes a host of assessment tools to monitor and assess its risk profile, results of which are shared with senior management periodically at management level committees, such as the risk committee (“RC”) and the investment and asset liability committee (“IALC”), and with the AHL board of directors quarterly. Business management retains the primary responsibility for day-to-day management of risk.
The risk management team at Athene consists of seven teams: Strategic, Liability and Model Risk; Market, Credit and ALM Risk; Liquidity, Business and Operational Risk; Risk Platform and Analytics; Derivatives and Structured Solutions; Derivatives Risk Management; and Risk Operations and Change Management. The risk management team is led by AHL’s Chief Risk Officer, who reports to the chair of the AHL Risk Committee. AHL’s risk management team is comprised of more than 60 dedicated, full-time employees.
Asset and Liability Management
Asset and liability risk management is a joint effort that spans business management and the entire risk management team. Processes established to analyze and manage the risks of Athene’s assets and liabilities include but are not limited to:
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analyzing AHL’s liabilities to ascertain their sensitivity to behavioral variations and changes in market conditions and actuarial assumptions;
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analyzing interest rate risk, cash flow mismatch, and liquidity risk;
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performing scenario and stress analyses to examine their impacts on capital and earnings;
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performing cash flow testing and capital modeling;
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modeling the values of the derivatives embedded in its policy liabilities so that they can be effectively hedged;
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hedging unwanted risks, including from embedded derivatives, interest rate exposures and currency risks;
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reviewing its corporate plan and strategic objectives, and identifying prospective risks to those objectives under normal and stressed economic, behavioral and actuarial conditions; and
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providing appropriate risk reports that show consolidated risk exposures from assets and liabilities, as well as the economic consequences of stress events and scenarios.
Market Risk and Management of Market Risk Exposures
Asset Management
Impact on Management Fees
Our management fees are based on one of the following:
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capital commitments to an Apollo fund;
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capital invested in an Apollo fund;
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the gross, net or adjusted asset value of an Apollo fund, as defined; or
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as otherwise defined in the respective agreements.
Management fees could be impacted by changes in market risk factors, including (i) changes in invested capital or in market values to below cost, due to which management could consider an investment permanently impaired, in the case of certain funds or (ii) changes in gross or net asset value, for the credit funds. The proportion of our management fees that are based on NAV is dependent on the number and types of funds in existence and the current stage of each fund’s life cycle.
*Impact on Advisory and Transaction Fees—*We earn transaction fees relating to certain credit and equity transactions and may obtain reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred. Subsequently, on a quarterly or annual basis, ongoing advisory fees, and additional transaction fees in connection with additional purchases, dispositions, or follow-on transactions, may be earned. Management fee offsets and any broken deal costs, if applicable, are reflected as a reduction to advisory and transaction fees. Advisory and transaction fees will be impacted by changes in market risk factors to the extent that they limit our opportunities to engage in credit and equity transactions or impair our ability to consummate such transactions. The impact of changes in market risk factors on advisory and transaction fees is not readily predicted or estimated.
Impact on Performance Fees
We earn performance fees from the funds we manage as a result of such funds achieving specified performance criteria. Our performance fees will be impacted by changes in market risk factors. However, several major factors will influence the degree of impact:
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the performance criteria for each individual fund in relation to how that fund’s results of operations are impacted by changes in market risk factors;
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whether such performance criteria are annual or over the life of the fund;
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to the extent applicable, the previous performance of each fund in relation to its performance criteria; and
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whether each fund’s performance fee distributions are subject to contingent repayment.
As a result, the impact of changes in market risk factors on performance fees will vary widely from fund to fund. The impact is heavily dependent on the prior and future performance of each fund, and therefore is not readily predicted or estimated.
Market Risk
We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in market conditions. Market risk generally represents the risk that values of investments will be adversely affected by changes in market conditions. Market risk is inherent in each of the investments of the funds we manage, including equity investments, loans, short-term borrowings, long-term debt, hedging instruments, credit default swaps and other derivatives. Just a few of the market conditions that may shift from time to time, thereby exposing us to market risk, include fluctuations in interest, currency exchange rates and credit spreads, equity prices or changes in the implied volatility of interest rates. Volatility in debt and equity markets can impact our pace of capital deployment, the timing of receipt of transaction fee revenues and the timing of realizations. These market conditions could have an impact on the value of fund investments and rates of return. Accordingly, depending on the instruments or activities impacted, market risks can have wide ranging, complex adverse effects on our results from operations and our overall financial condition. We monitor market risk using certain strategies and methodologies which management evaluates periodically for appropriateness. We intend to continue to monitor this risk going forward and continue to monitor our exposure to all market factors.
Concentration Risk
The Company is subject to a concentration risk related to the investors in the funds it manages. There are more than 1,000 investors in Apollo’s active credit and equity funds, and no individual investor accounts for more than 10% of the total committed capital to Apollo’s active funds.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk represents exposure we and the funds we manage have to instruments whose values vary with the change in interest rates. These instruments include, but are not limited to, loans, borrowings, investments in interest bearing securities and derivative instruments. We may seek to mitigate risks associated with the exposures by having the funds take offsetting positions in derivative contracts. Hedging instruments allow us to seek to mitigate risks by reducing the effect of movements in the level of interest rates, changes in the shape of the yield curve, as well as, changes in interest rate volatility. Hedging instruments used to mitigate these risks may include related derivatives such as options, futures and swaps.
Credit Risk
Credit risk represents exposure we and the funds we manage have to investments or other activity whose value varies with the change in credit spreads, the change in the probability of default by the borrow or the actual default and failure to repay a loan or contractual obligation. Certain of the funds we manage are subject to certain inherent risks through their investments.
Certain entities we manage invest substantially all of their excess cash in open-end money market funds and money market demand accounts, which are included in cash and cash equivalents. The money market funds invest primarily in government securities and other short-term, highly liquid instruments with a low risk of loss. We continually monitor the funds’ performance in order to manage any risk associated with these investments.
Certain funds we manage hold derivative instruments that contain an element of risk in the event that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of such agreements. We seek to minimize risk exposure by limiting the counterparties with which the funds enter into contracts to banks and investment banks who meet established credit and capital guidelines. Counterparty risk may be further mitigated by the exchange of collateral with a counterparty as a form of credit support for derivative transactions. As of December 31, 2025, we do not expect any counterparty to default on its obligations and therefore do not expect to incur any loss due to counterparty default.
Certain investments of the funds we manage include lower-rated and comparable quality unrated distressed investments and other instruments. Investments in such debt instruments are accompanied by a greater degree of risk of loss due to default by the issuer because such debt instruments are generally unsecured and subordinated to other creditors of the issuer. These issuers generally have high levels of indebtedness and can be more sensitive to adverse market conditions, such as a recession or increasing interest rates, as compared to higher rated issuers. We seek to minimize risk exposure by subjecting each prospective investment to rigorous credit analysis and by making investment decisions based upon objectives that include capital preservation and appreciation, and industry and issuer diversification.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Foreign exchange risk represents exposures the funds we manage have to changes in the values of current fund holdings and future cash flows denominated in other currencies and investments in non-U.S. companies. The types of investments exposed to this risk include investments in foreign subsidiaries, foreign currency-denominated loans, foreign currency-denominated transactions, and various foreign exchange derivative instruments whose values fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates or foreign interest rates. Instruments used to mitigate this risk are foreign exchange options, currency swaps, futures and forwards. These instruments may be used to help insulate the funds we manage against losses that may arise due to volatile movements in foreign exchange rates and/or interest rates.
In our capacity as investment manager of the funds we manage, we continuously monitor a variety of markets for attractive opportunities for managing risk. For example, certain of the funds we manage may put in place foreign exchange hedges or borrowings with respect to certain foreign currency denominated investments to provide a hedge against foreign exchange exposure.
Non-U.S. Operations
We have offices and conduct business throughout the world and are continuing to expand into foreign markets. Our fund investments and our revenues are primarily derived from our U.S. operations. With respect to our non-U.S. operations, we are subject to risk of loss from currency fluctuations, social instability, changes in governmental policies or policies of central banks, expropriation, nationalization, unfavorable political and diplomatic developments and changes in legislation relating to non-U.S. ownership. The funds we manage also invest in equity or debt of companies which are located in non-U.S. jurisdictions. As we continue to expand globally, we will continue to focus on monitoring and managing these risk factors as they relate to specific non-U.S. investments.
Retirement Services
Credit Risk and Counterparty Risk
To operate Athene’s business model, which is based on generating spread related earnings, it must bear credit risk. However, as Athene assumes credit risk through its investment, reinsurance and hedging activities, it endeavors to ensure that risk exposures remain diversified, that it is adequately compensated for the risks it assumes and that the level of risk is consistent with its risk appetite and objectives.
Credit risk is a key risk taken in the asset portfolio, as the credit spread on Athene’s investments is what drives its spread related earnings. Athene manages credit risk by evaluating and calibrating idiosyncratic risk concentrations, understanding and managing its systematic exposure to economic and market conditions through stress testing, monitoring investment activity and distinguishing between price and default risk from credit exposures. Concentration and portfolio limits are designed to ensure that exposure to default and impairment risk is sufficiently modest to not represent a solvency risk, even in severe economic conditions.
The approach to taking credit risk in our retirement services business is formulated based on:
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a fundamental view on existing and potential opportunities at the security level;
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an assessment of the current risk/reward proposition for each market segment;
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identification of downside risks and assigning a probability for those risks; and
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establishing a plan for best execution of the investment action.
A dedicated set of AHL risk managers monitor the asset risks to ensure that such risks are consistent with Athene’s risk appetite, standards for committing capital and overall strategic objectives. Athene’s risk management team is also a key contributor to the credit impairment evaluation process.
In addition to credit-risk exposures from its investment portfolio, Athene is also exposed to credit risk from its counterparty exposures related to derivative hedging and reinsurance activities. Derivative counterparty risk is managed by trading on a collateralized basis with counterparties under International Swaps and Derivatives Association documents with a credit support annex having zero-dollar collateral thresholds.
Athene utilizes reinsurance to mitigate risks that are inconsistent with its strategy or objectives. For example, Athene has reinsured much of the mortality risk it would otherwise have accumulated through its various acquisitions and block reinsurance transactions, allowing it to focus on its core annuity business. These reinsurance agreements expose Athene to the credit risk of its counterparties. Athene manages this risk to avoid counterparty risk concentrations through various mechanisms: utilization of reinsurance structures such as funds withheld or modco to retain ownership of the assets and limit counterparty risk to the cost of replacing the counterparty; diversification across counterparties; and when possible, novating policies to eliminate counterparty risk altogether.
*Interest Rate Risk—*Significant interest rate risk may arise from mismatches in the timing of cash flows from Athene’s assets and liabilities. Management of interest rate risk at the company-wide level, and at the various operating company levels, is one of the main risk management activities in which AHL senior management engages.
Depending upon the materiality of the risk and Athene’s assessment of how it would perform across a spectrum of interest rate environments, Athene may seek to mitigate interest rate risk using on-balance-sheet strategies (portfolio management) or off-balance-sheet strategies (derivative hedges such as interest rate swaps and futures). Athene monitors ALM metrics (such as key-
rate durations and convexity) and employs quarterly cash flow testing requirements across all of its insurance companies to assure the asset and liability portfolios are managed to maintain net interest rate exposures at levels that are consistent with its risk appetite. Athene has established a set of exposure and stress limits to communicate its risk tolerance and to ensure adherence to those risk tolerance levels. Risk management personnel and the RC and/or IALC (together, “AHL management committees”) are notified in the event that risk tolerance levels are exceeded. Depending on the specific risk threshold that is exceeded, the appropriate AHL management committee then makes a decision as to what actions, if any, should be undertaken.
Active portfolio management is performed by our asset management business, with direction from the AHL management committees. ALM risk is also managed by the AHL management committees. The performance of Athene’s investment portfolio is reviewed periodically by the AHL management committees and board of directors. The AHL management committees strive to improve returns to stockholders and protect policyholders, while dynamically managing the risk within Athene’s expectations.
*Equity Risk—*Athene’s indexed annuities require it to make payments to policyholders that are dependent on the performance of equity market indices. Athene seeks to minimize the equity risk from its liabilities by economically defeasing this equity exposure with granular, policy-level-based hedging. In addition, Athene’s investment portfolio can be invested in strategies involving public and private equity positions, though in general, it has limited appetite for passive, public equity investments.
The equity index hedging framework implemented is one of static and dynamic replication. Unique policy-level liability options are matched with static OTC options and residual risk arising from (1) policyholder behavior and other trading constraints (for example minimum trade size) and (2) the decision by the organization to enhance the value of the product offerings by dynamically managing a small portion of the exposure on custom indices, are managed dynamically by decomposing the risk of the portfolio (asset and liability positions) into market risk measures which are managed to pre-established risk limits. The portfolio risks are measured overnight and rebalanced daily to ensure that the risk profile remains within risk appetite. Valuation is done at the position level, and risks are aggregated and shown at the level of each underlying index. Risk measures that have term structure sensitivity, such as index volatility risk and interest rate risk, are monitored and risk managed along the term structure.
Athene is also exposed to equity risk in its alternative investment portfolio. The form of those investments is typically a limited partnership interest in a fund. Athene generally targets fund investments that have characteristics resembling fixed income or hybrid investments versus those resembling pure equity investments, but as holders of partnership positions, Athene’s investments are generally held as equity positions. Alternative investments are comprised of several categories, including at the most liquid end of the spectrum “liquid strategies”, (which is mostly exposure to publicly traded equities), followed by “equity” and “credit” strategies. Athene’s alternatives portfolio also includes equity investments in origination platforms, insurance platforms and others.
Athene’s investment mandate in its alternative investment portfolio is inherently opportunistic. Each investment is examined and analyzed on its own merits to gain a full understanding of the risks present, and with a view toward determining likely return scenarios, including the ability to withstand stress in a downturn. Athene has a strong preference for alternative investments that have some or all of the following characteristics, among others: (1) investments with credit- or debt-like characteristics (for example, a stipulated maturity and par value), or alternatively, investments with reduced volatility when compared to pure equity; or (2) investments that Athene believes have less downside risk.
The alternative investment portfolio is monitored to ensure diversification across asset classes and strategy, and the portfolio's performance under stress scenarios is evaluated routinely as part of management and board reviews. Since alternative investments are marked-to-market on the consolidated statements of financial condition, risk analyses focus on potential changes in valuation across a variety of market stresses.
*Currency Risk—*Athene manages its currency risk to maintain minimal exposure to currency fluctuations. It attempts to hedge completely the currency risk arising on its statement of financial condition. In general, Athene matches currency exposure of assets and liabilities. When the currency denominations of the assets and liabilities do not match, Athene generally undertakes hedging activities to eliminate or mitigate currency mismatch risk.
*Inflation Risk—*Exposure to inflation-linked outflows (liabilities) is not a significant risk. These liabilities generally have caps on the amount of inflation applied to annual growth of payments. Additionally, inflation-linked liabilities are priced to parity with other payout options available to the policyholders accounting for the forward-looking risk. Athene attempts to hedge the majority of inflation risk arising from the pension group annuity business that it reinsures.
*Scenario Analysis—*Athene evaluates exposure to credit risk by analyzing its portfolio’s performance during simulated periods of economic stress. Athene manages business, capital and liquidity needs to withstand stress scenarios and target capital it believes will maintain its current ratings in a moderate recession scenario and maintain investment grade ratings under a deep recession scenario, a substantially severe financial crisis akin to the Lehman scenario in 2008. In the recession scenario, Athene calibrates recessionary shocks to several key risk factors (including but not limited to default rates, recoveries, credit spreads and U.S. Treasury yields) using data from the 1991, 2001 and 2008 recessions, and estimates impacts to the various sectors in its portfolio. In the deep recession scenario, Athene uses default probabilities from the 2008-2009 period, along with recovery and ratings migration rates, to estimate impairment impacts, and uses credit spread and interest rate movements from the 2008–2009 period to estimate mark to market changes. Management reviews the impacts of its stress test analyses on a quarterly basis.
Sensitivities
Asset Management
Interest Rate Risk
We are primarily subject to interest rate risk through the investments of the funds we manage. For funds that pay management fees based on NAV or other bases that are sensitive to market value fluctuations, we anticipate our management fees would change consistent with the increase or decrease experienced by the underlying funds’ portfolios. In the event that interest rates were to increase by one percentage point, we estimate that management fees earned that were dependent upon estimated fair value would decrease by approximately $25 million and $21 million during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Credit Risk
Similar to interest rate risk, we are also subject to credit risk through the investments of the funds we manage. In the event that credit spreads were to increase by one percentage point, we estimate that management fees earned that were dependent upon estimated fair value would decrease by approximately $32 million and $21 million during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Foreign Exchange Risk
We estimate for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, a 10% decline in the rate of exchange of all foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar would result in the following declines in management fees and investment income (loss):
| Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Management fees | $ | 31 | $ | 29 | ||||||||||
| Investment income (loss) | 7 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Net Gains from Investment Activities and Investment Income
Our assets and unrealized gains, and our related equity and net income are sensitive to changes in the valuations of the underlying investments of the funds we manage and could vary materially as a result of changes in our valuation assumptions and estimates. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies—Asset Management—Investments, at Fair Value” for details related to the valuation methods that are used and the key assumptions and estimates employed by such methods. We also quantify the Level 3 investments that are included on our consolidated statements of financial condition by valuation methodology in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements. We employ a variety of valuation methods. Furthermore, the investments that we manage but are not on our consolidated statements of financial condition, and therefore impact performance fees, also employ a variety of valuation methods of which no single methodology is used more than any other.
Management Fees
Management fees are primarily based on the net asset value of the relevant fund, gross assets, adjusted equity, capital commitments, invested capital, or as defined in the respective fund’s management agreements. Changes in the fair values of the investments that earn management fees based on net asset value, gross assets or adjusted equity will have a direct impact on the amount of management fees that are earned. Management fees earned that were dependent upon estimated fair value during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 would decrease by approximately $90 million and $75 million, respectively, if the fair values of the investments held by such funds were 10% lower during the same respective periods.
Management fees for equity funds we manage are generally charged on either (a) a fixed percentage of committed capital over a stated investment period or (b) a fixed percentage of invested capital of unrealized portfolio investments. Changes in values of investments could indirectly affect future management fees from such funds by, among other things, reducing the funds’ access to capital or liquidity and their ability to currently pay the management fees or if such change resulted in a write-down of investments below their associated invested capital.
Investment Income (Loss) and Net Gains from Investment Activities
*Performance Allocations—*Performance allocations from the funds we manage generally are earned based on achieving specified performance criteria and are impacted directly by changes in the fair value of the funds’ investments. We anticipate that a 10% decline in the fair values of investments held by all of the funds we manage would decrease performance allocations by approximately $2.0 billion and $1.9 billion at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
*Principal Investment Income—*For select funds managed by Apollo, our share of income from equity method investments as a general partner in such funds is derived from unrealized gains or losses on investments in funds included in the consolidated financial statements. For funds in which we have an interest, but are not consolidated, our share of investment income is limited to our direct investments in the funds.
We anticipate that a 10% decline in the fair value of investments at December 31, 2025 and 2024 would result in an approximately $278 million and $230 million decrease in principal investment income and net gains (losses) from investment activities in our consolidated financial statements, respectively.
Retirement Services
Interest Rate Risk
Athene assesses interest rate exposure for financial assets and liabilities using hypothetical stress tests and exposure analyses. Assuming all other factors are constant, if there was an immediate parallel increase in interest rates of 100 basis points from levels as of December 31, 2025, Athene estimates a net decrease to its point-in-time income (loss) before income tax (provision) benefit from changes in the fair value of these financial instruments of $4.2 billion, net of offsets. If there was a similar parallel increase in interest rates from levels as of December 31, 2024, Athene estimates a net decrease to its point-in-time income (loss) before income tax (provision) benefit from changes in the fair value of these financial instruments of $3.0 billion, net of offsets. The increase in sensitivity to point-in-time income (loss) before income tax (provision) benefit from changes in the fair value of these financial instruments as of December 31, 2025, when compared to December 31, 2024, is primarily driven by the growth experienced in 2025. The financial instruments included in the sensitivity analysis are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. These financial instruments include derivative instruments, embedded derivatives, mortgage loans, certain fixed maturity securities and market risk benefits. The sensitivity analysis excludes those financial instruments carried at fair value for which changes in fair value are recognized in equity, such as AFS fixed maturity securities.
Assuming a 25 basis point increase in interest rates that persists for a 12-month period, the estimated impact to spread related earnings due to the change in net investment spread from floating rate assets and liabilities would be an increase of approximately $10 to $15 million, and a 25 basis point decrease would generally result in a similar decrease. This is calculated without regard to future changes to assumptions and excludes the impact of rate changes on cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2025 the balance in cash and cash equivalents plus restricted cash, net investment payables and receivables, reinsurance impacts and the net derivative collateral offsetting the related cash positions, was $10.5 billion, net of the amount attributable to the non-controlling interests. The decrease in sensitivity to spread related earnings due to the change in net
investment spread from floating rate assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025, when compared to December 31, 2024, was driven by the decrease in Athene’s net floating rate position primarily related to hedging actions undertaken in 2025.
Changes in the fair value of market risk benefits due to current period movement in the interest rate curve used to discount the reserve are reflected in net income but excluded from spread related earnings. However, changes in interest rates that impact the cost of the projected GLWB and GMDB rider benefits, included within Athene’s market risk benefit reserve, are amortized within cost of funds in spread related earnings over the life of the business. Assuming a parallel increase in interest rates of 25 basis points, the estimated impact to spread related earnings over a 12-month period related to market risk benefits would be an increase of approximately $30 to $50 million, and a parallel decrease in interest rates of 25 basis points would generally result in a similar decrease. This is calculated without regard to future changes to assumptions.
Athene is unable to make forward-looking estimates regarding the impact on net income of changes in interest rates that persist for a longer period of time, or changes in the shape of the yield curve over time, as a result of an inability to determine how such changes will affect certain of the items that Athene characterizes as “adjustments to income before income taxes” in its reconciliation between net income available to Athene Holding Ltd. common stockholder and spread related earnings. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Summary of Non-U.S. GAAP Measures” for the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Apollo Global Management, Inc. common stockholders to adjusted net income, of which spread related earnings is a component. The impact of changing rates on these adjustments is likely to be significant. See above for a discussion regarding the estimated impact on income (loss) before income tax (provision) benefit of an immediate, parallel increase in interest rates of 100 basis points from levels as of December 31, 2025, which discussion encompasses the impact of such an increase on certain of the adjustment items.
The models used to estimate the impact of changes in market interest rates incorporate numerous assumptions, require significant estimates and assume an immediate change in interest rates without any discretionary management action to counteract such a change. Consequently, potential changes in Athene’s valuations indicated by these simulations will likely be different from the actual changes experienced under any given interest rate scenarios and these differences may be material. Because Athene actively manages its assets and liabilities, the net exposure to interest rates can vary over time. However, any such decreases in the fair value of fixed maturity securities, unless related to credit concerns of the issuer requiring recognition of credit losses, would generally be realized only if Athene were required to sell such securities at losses to meet liquidity needs.
Public Equity Risk
Athene assesses public equity market risk for financial assets and liabilities using hypothetical stress tests and exposure analyses. Assuming all other factors are constant, if there was a decline in public equity market prices of 10% as of December 31, 2025, Athene estimates a net decrease to its point-in-time income (loss) before income tax (provision) benefit from changes in the fair value of these financial instruments of $833 million. As of December 31, 2024, Athene estimates that a decline in public equity market prices of 10% would cause a net decrease to its point-in-time income (loss) before income tax (provision) benefit from changes in the fair value of these financial instruments of $617 million. The increase in sensitivity to point-in-time income (loss) before income tax (provision) benefit from changes in the fair value of these financial instruments as of December 31, 2025, when compared to December 31, 2024, is primarily driven by equity market performance during the year, which has resulted in more equity exposure to public equity market price declines. The financial instruments included in the sensitivity analysis are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. These financial instruments include public equity investments, derivative instruments, market risk benefits and the indexed annuity embedded derivative.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Apollo Global Management, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Apollo Global Management, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Bridge Investment Group Holdings Inc. (“Bridge”), which was acquired on September 2, 2025, and whose financial statements constitute 0.5% of total assets, 0.3% of revenues,
Showing the first 8K of 672K characters. Open the full section
Item 8A. UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL PRESENTATION OF STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | Apollo Global Management, Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries****1 | Consolidated Funds and VIEs | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset Management | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,350 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,350 | |||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 19 | — | — | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments | 6,750 | — | (524) | 6,226 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets of consolidated variable interest entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5 | 322 | — | 327 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments | 431 | 3,211 | (133) | 3,509 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Due from related parties | 16 | — | — | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 30 | 325 | (125) | 230 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Due from related parties | 728 | — | (81) | 647 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 1,848 | — | — | 1,848 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 3,376 | — | — | 3,376 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16,553 | 3,858 | (863) | 19,548 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14,994 | — | — | 14,994 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 1,332 | — | — | 1,332 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments | 321,757 | — | (676) | 321,081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments in related parties | 52,251 | — | (17,272) | 34,979 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets of consolidated variable interest entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 23 | 546 | — | 569 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments | 1,596 | 28,578 | (182) | 29,992 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 4 | 342 | — | 346 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reinsurance recoverable | 10,282 | — | — | 10,282 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements and value of business acquired | 8,634 | — | — | 8,634 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 4,072 | — | — | 4,072 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 15,177 | — | (57) | 15,120 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 430,122 | 29,466 | (18,187) | 441,401 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 446,675 | $ | 33,324 | $ | (19,050) | $ | 460,949 | |||||||||||||||
| (Continued) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | Apollo Global Management, Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries****1 | Consolidated Funds and VIEs | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities, Redeemable non-controlling interests and Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset Management | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities | $ | 3,861 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,861 | |||||||||||||||
| Due to related parties | 1,165 | — | (103) | 1,062 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Debt | 5,516 | — | — | 5,516 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt, at fair value | — | 177 | (177) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities | 141 | 1,859 | (51) | 1,949 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10,683 | 2,036 | (331) | 12,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest sensitive contract liabilities | 315,889 | — | — | 315,889 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Future policy benefits | 50,264 | — | — | 50,264 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits | 4,930 | — | — | 4,930 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Debt | 7,848 | — | — | 7,848 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Payables for collateral on derivatives and securities to repurchase | 11,085 | — | — | 11,085 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 14,329 | — | — | 14,329 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 32 | 1,681 | (12) | 1,701 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 404,377 | 1,681 | (12) | 406,046 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 415,060 | 3,717 | (343) | 418,434 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (note 19) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock | 1,398 | — | — | 1,398 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Additional paid in capital | 16,914 | 40 | — | 16,954 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | 7,731 | 18,784 | (18,881) | 7,634 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (2,636) | 31 | (40) | (2,645) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total AGM Stockholders’ Equity | 23,407 | 18,855 | (18,921) | 23,341 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 8,208 | 10,752 | 214 | 19,174 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Equity | 31,615 | 29,607 | (18,707) | 42,515 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 446,675 | $ | 33,324 | $ | (19,050) | $ | 460,949 | |||||||||||||||
| 1 Certain investment managers and general partners of the funds managed by the Company are VIEs. Such investment managers and general partners have other equity investors at risk that do not have the ability to make significant decisions related to the entity’s operations. The assets and liabilities of such VIEs are presented within Apollo Global Management, Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Concluded) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | Apollo Global Management, Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries | Consolidated Funds and VIEs | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset Management | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,692 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,692 | |||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 3 | — | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments | 6,558 | — | (472) | 6,086 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets of consolidated variable interest entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | — | 158 | — | 158 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments | — | 2,962 | (156) | 2,806 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | — | 188 | (104) | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Due from related parties | 630 | — | (46) | 584 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 264 | — | — | 264 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 2,579 | — | — | 2,579 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12,726 | 3,308 | (778) | 15,256 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 12,733 | — | — | 12,733 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 943 | — | — | 943 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments | 262,561 | — | (278) | 262,283 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments in related parties | 44,332 | — | (15,448) | 28,884 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets of consolidated variable interest entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | — | 583 | — | 583 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments | 1,807 | 21,722 | (105) | 23,424 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 12 | 553 | — | 565 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reinsurance recoverable | 8,194 | — | — | 8,194 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements and value of business acquired | 7,173 | — | — | 7,173 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 4,063 | — | — | 4,063 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 13,865 | — | (71) | 13,794 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 355,683 | 22,858 | (15,902) | 362,639 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 368,409 | $ | 26,166 | $ | (16,680) | $ | 377,895 | |||||||||||||||
| (Continued) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | Apollo Global Management, Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries | Consolidated Funds and VIEs | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities, Redeemable non-controlling interests and Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset Management | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities | $ | 3,616 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,616 | |||||||||||||||
| Due to related parties | 834 | — | (124) | 710 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Debt | 4,279 | — | — | 4,279 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt, at fair value | — | 123 | (123) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | — | 1,417 | (54) | 1,363 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8,729 | 1,540 | (301) | 9,968 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest sensitive contract liabilities | 253,637 | — | — | 253,637 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Future policy benefits | 49,902 | — | — | 49,902 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits | 4,028 | — | — | 4,028 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Debt | 6,309 | — | — | 6,309 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Payables for collateral on derivatives and securities to repurchase | 11,652 | — | — | 11,652 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 9,789 | — | (5) | 9,784 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 30 | 1,610 | (5) | 1,635 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 335,347 | 1,610 | (10) | 336,947 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 344,076 | 3,150 | (311) | 346,915 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (note 19) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable non-controlling interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable non-controlling interests | — | 16 | — | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock | 1,398 | — | — | 1,398 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Additional paid in capital | 15,287 | 40 | — | 15,327 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | 6,021 | 16,673 | (16,672) | 6,022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (5,485) | (60) | 51 | (5,494) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total AGM Stockholders’ Equity | 17,221 | 16,653 | (16,621) | 17,253 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 7,112 | 6,347 | 252 | 13,711 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Equity | 24,333 | 23,000 | (16,369) | 30,964 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities, Redeemable non-controlling interests and Equity | $ | 368,409 | $ | 26,166 | $ | (16,680) | $ | 377,895 | |||||||||||||||
| (Concluded) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES
None.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures”, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired objectives.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective at the reasonable assurance level to accomplish their objectives of ensuring that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
No changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during our most recent quarter, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of Apollo is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Apollo’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of its principal executive and principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of its consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Apollo’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets, provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors, and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Apollo’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Apollo’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 based on the framework established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s evaluation excluded internal controls over financial reporting related to Bridge, which was acquired on September 2, 2025. Bridge represented 0.5% of total assets, 0.3% of total revenues and (1.2)% of net income (loss) of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. Management is in the process of integrating Bridge’s operations, accounting systems, and control environment into Apollo’s internal control framework and expects to include Bridge in its assessment of internal control over financial reporting for fiscal year 2026. Based on this assessment, management has determined that Apollo’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 was effective.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited Apollo’s financial statements included in this report and issued its report on the effectiveness of Apollo’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, which is included herein.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
During the three months ended December 31, 2025, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of AGM adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2026 Proxy Statement”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2025 under the captions “Board of Directors,” “Corporate Governance,” “Proposal 1—Election of Directors”, “Executive Officers” and “Insider Trading Policy for Employees, Officers and Directors.”
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the 2026 Proxy Statement under the caption “Executive Compensation.”
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the 2026 Proxy Statement under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.” and “Securities Authorized for Issuance under the Equity Plan.”
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the 2026 Proxy Statement under the captions “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Corporate Governance—Director Independence.”
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the 2026 Proxy Statement under the caption “Proposal 4—Ratification of Appointment of Accountants.”
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) - Statements of Financial Condition
| (In millions, except share data) | As of December 31, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 1,201 | $ | 657 | |||||||
| Investments | 26,858 | 19,124 | |||||||||
| Due from subsidiaries | 29 | 148 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 282 | 355 | |||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 28,371 | $ | 20,285 | |||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities | $ | 124 | $ | 234 | |||||||
| Due to subsidiaries | 1,359 | 487 | |||||||||
| Debt | 3,547 | 2,311 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 5,030 | 3,032 | |||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||
| Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, 28,749,665 and 28,749,765 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 1,398 | 1,398 | |||||||||
| Common Stock, $0.00001 par value, 90,000,000,000 shares authorized, 578,981,398 and 565,738,933 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | — | — | |||||||||
| Additional paid in capital | 16,954 | 15,327 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | 7,634 | 6,022 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (2,645) | (5,494) | |||||||||
| Total Equity | 23,341 | 17,253 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 28,371 | $ | 20,285 | |||||||
| See accompanying notes to condensed financial information of registrant (parent company only) |
APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only) - Statements of Operations
| Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||
| Revenues | |||||||||||||||||
| Investment income (loss) | $ | 4,119 | $ | 4,932 | $ | 4,646 | |||||||||||
| Total Revenues | 4,119 | 4,932 | 4,646 | ||||||||||||||
| Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 209 | 128 | 27 | ||||||||||||||
| General, administrative and other | 79 | 32 | 26 | ||||||||||||||
| Total Expenses | 288 | 160 | 53 | ||||||||||||||
| Other income (loss) | |||||||||||||||||
| Other income (loss), net | (146) | 13 | 41 | ||||||||||||||
| Total Other income (loss) | (146) | 13 | 41 | ||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income tax (provision) benefit | 3,685 | 4,785 | 4,634 | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax (provision) benefit | (193) | (208) | 413 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Apollo Global Management, Inc. | 3,492 | 4,577 | 5,047 | ||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | (97) | (97) | (46) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Apollo Global Management, Inc. common stockholders | $ | 3,395 | $ | 4,480 | $ | 5,001 | |||||||||||
| See accompanying notes to condensed financial information of registrant (parent company only) |
APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
**Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (P
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Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Apollo Global Management, Inc. | |||||||||||
| (Registrant) | |||||||||||
| Date: February 25, 2026 | By: | /s/ Martin Kelly | |||||||||
| Name: | Martin Kelly | ||||||||||
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and authorized signatory) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
| Name | Title | Date | ||||||||||||
| /s/ Marc Rowan | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Marc Rowan | (principal executive officer) | |||||||||||||
| /s/ Martin Kelly | Chief Financial Officer | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Martin Kelly | (principal financial officer) | |||||||||||||
| /s/ Kristy Kinahan | Chief Accounting Officer | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Kristy Kinahan | (principal accounting officer) | |||||||||||||
| /s/ James Belardi | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| James Belardi | Executive Chairman of AHL | |||||||||||||
| /s/ Scott Kleinman | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Scott Kleinman | Co-President of AAM | |||||||||||||
| /s/ James Zelter | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| James Zelter | President | |||||||||||||
| /s/ Gary Cohn | Lead Independent Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Gary Cohn | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Marc Beilinson | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Marc Beilinson | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Jessica Bibliowicz | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Jessica Bibliowicz | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Kerry Murphy Healey | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Kerry Murphy Healey | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Mitra Hormozi | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Mitra Hormozi | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Pamela Joyner | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Pamela Joyner | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Brian Leach | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Brian Leach | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ David Simon | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| David Simon | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Lynn Swann | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Lynn Swann | ||||||||||||||
| /s/ Patrick Toomey | Director | February 25, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Patrick Toomey |