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Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited

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Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited

BROADCOM INC.

INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED

Page
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — Unaudited2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Unaudited3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Unaudited4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Unaudited5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity — Unaudited6
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements8

BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED

July 31, 2022October 31, 2021
(In millions, except par value)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$9,977$12,163
Trade accounts receivable, net2,7082,071
Inventory1,8381,297
Other current assets1,0381,055
Total current assets15,56116,586
Long-term assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net2,2502,348
Goodwill43,60843,450
Intangible assets, net8,17411,374
Other long-term assets1,7331,812
Total assets$71,326$75,570
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$712$1,086
Employee compensation and benefits1,0791,066
Current portion of long-term debt304290
Other current liabilities4,6073,839
Total current liabilities6,7026,281
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt39,19139,440
Other long-term liabilities4,5304,860
Total liabilities50,42350,581
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Preferred stock dividend obligation2727
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 100 shares authorized; 8.00% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, 4 shares issued and outstanding; aggregate liquidation value of $3,737 as of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021——
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 2,900 shares authorized; 405 and 413 shares issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, respectively——
Additional paid-in capital20,99024,330
Retained earnings—748
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(114)(116)
Total stockholders’ equity20,87624,962
Total liabilities and equity$71,326$75,570

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED

Fiscal Quarter EndedThree Fiscal Quarters Ended
July 31, 2022August 1, 2021July 31, 2022August 1, 2021
(In millions, except per share data)
Net revenue:
Products$6,627$5,064$19,097$15,128
Subscriptions and services1,8371,7145,1764,915
Total net revenue8,4646,77824,27320,043
Cost of revenue:
Cost of products sold1,9211,5725,4884,792
Cost of subscriptions and services156157470450
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets7058512,1422,578
Restructuring charges11417
Total cost of revenue2,7832,5818,1047,837
Gross margin5,6814,19716,16912,206
Research and development1,2551,2053,7223,654
Selling, general and administrative3233461,0121,010
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets3594941,1541,482
Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges72642122
Total operating expenses1,9442,0715,9306,268
Operating income3,7372,12610,2395,938
Interest expense(406)(415)(1,331)(1,451)
Other income (expense), net615(94)109
Income before income taxes3,3371,7268,8144,596
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes263(150)678(151)
Net income3,0741,8768,1364,747
Dividends on preferred stock(75)(74)(224)(224)
Net income attributable to common stock$2,999$1,802$7,912$4,523
Net income per share attributable to common stock:
Basic$7.40$4.38$19.39$11.06
Diluted$7.15$4.20$18.70$10.54
Weighted-average shares used in per share calculations:
Basic405411408409
Diluted430429435429

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME — UNAUDITED

Fiscal Quarter EndedThree Fiscal Quarters Ended
July 31, 2022August 1, 2021July 31, 2022August 1, 2021
(In millions)
Net income$3,074$1,876$8,136$4,747
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Change in actuarial loss and prior service costs associated with defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement benefit plans1—22
Other comprehensive income, net of tax1—22
Comprehensive income$3,075$1,876$8,138$4,749

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED

Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
July 31, 2022August 1, 2021
(In millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$8,136$4,747
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of intangible and right-of-use assets3,3684,135
Depreciation400405
Stock-based compensation1,1461,290
Deferred taxes and other non-cash taxes55(762)
Loss on debt extinguishment100198
(Gain) loss on investments140(90)
Non-cash interest expense9767
Other1227
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals:
Trade accounts receivable, net(629)50
Inventory(540)(157)
Accounts payable(383)142
Employee compensation and benefits814
Other current assets and current liabilities610363
Other long-term assets and long-term liabilities(367)(206)
Net cash provided by operating activities12,15310,223
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(239)(8)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(302)(355)
Purchases of investments(200)—
Sales of investments20067
Other21
Net cash used in investing activities(539)(295)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term borrowings1,9359,904
Payments on debt obligations(2,352)(10,733)
Payments of dividends(5,250)(4,651)
Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program(7,000)—
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards(1,181)(1,033)
Issuance of common stock60113
Other(12)(41)
Net cash used in financing activities(13,800)(6,441)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(2,186)3,487
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period12,1637,618
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$9,977$11,105

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — UNAUDITED

Three Fiscal Quarters Ended July 31, 2022

8.00% Mandatory Convertible Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesPar ValueSharesPar Value
(In millions)
Balance as of October 31, 20214$—413$—$24,330$748$(116)$24,962
Net income—————2,472—2,472
Other comprehensive income——————11
Dividends to common stockholders—————(1,689)—(1,689)
Dividends to preferred stockholders—————(74)—(74)
Common stock issued——2—1——1
Stock-based compensation————387——387
Repurchases of common stock——(4)—(1,267)(1,457)—(2,724)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards——(1)—(368)——(368)
Balance as of January 30, 20224—410—23,083—(115)22,968
Net income—————2,590—2,590
Fair value of partially vested equity awards assumed in connection with an acquisition————4——4
Dividends to common stockholders—————(1,676)—(1,676)
Dividends to preferred stockholders—————(75)—(75)
Common stock issued——2—59——59
Stock-based compensation————386——386
Repurchases of common stock——(5)—(1,937)(839)—(2,776)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards——(1)—(517)——(517)
Balance as of May 1, 20224—406—21,078—(115)20,963
Net income—————3,074—3,074
Other comprehensive income——————11
Dividends to common stockholders——(50)(1,611)—(1,661)
Dividends to preferred stockholders—————(75)—(75)
Common stock issued——2—————
Stock-based compensation————373——373
Repurchases of common stock——(3)—(112)(1,388)—(1,500)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards————(299)——(299)
Balance as of July 31, 20224$—405$—$20,990$—$(114)$20,876

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — UNAUDITED

Three Fiscal Quarters Ended August 1, 2021

8.00% Mandatory Convertible Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesPar ValueSharesPar Value
(In millions)
Balance as of November 1, 20204$—407$—$23,982$—$(108)$23,874
Net income—————1,378—1,378
Other comprehensive income——————11
Dividends to common stockholders————(164)(1,304)—(1,468)
Dividends to preferred stockholders—————(74)—(74)
Common stock issued——2—35——35
Stock-based compensation————444——444
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards——(1)—(217)——(217)
Balance as of January 31, 20214—408—24,080—(107)23,973
Net income—————1,493—1,493
Other comprehensive income——————11
Dividends to common stockholders————(60)(1,417)—(1,477)
Dividends to preferred stockholders—————(76)—(76)
Common stock issued——3—71——71
Stock-based compensation————425——425
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards——(1)—(471)——(471)
Balance as of May 2, 20214—410—24,045—(106)23,939
Net income—————1,876—1,876
Dividends to common stockholders———(1,482)—(1,482)
Dividends to preferred stockholders—————(74)—(74)
Common stock issued——2—7——7
Stock-based compensation————421——421
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards————(347)——(347)
Balance as of August 1, 20214$—412$—$24,126$320$(106)$24,340

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROADCOM INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Overview

Broadcom Inc. (“Broadcom”), a Delaware corporation, is a global technology leader that designs, develops and supplies a broad range of semiconductor and infrastructure software solutions. We develop semiconductor devices with a focus on complex digital and mixed signal complementary metal oxide semiconductor based devices and analog III-V based products. We have a history of innovation in the semiconductor industry and offer thousands of products that are used in end products such as enterprise and data center networking, home connectivity, set-top boxes, broadband access, telecommunication equipment, smartphones and base stations, data center servers and storage systems, factory automation, power generation and alternative energy systems, and electronic displays. Our infrastructure software solutions enable customers to plan, develop, automate, manage and secure applications across mainframe, distributed, mobile and cloud platforms. Our portfolio of infrastructure and security software is designed to modernize, optimize, and secure the most complex hybrid environments, enabling scalability, agility, automation, insights, resiliency and security. We also offer mission critical fibre channel storage area networking (“FC SAN”) products and related software in the form of modules, switches and subsystems incorporating multiple semiconductor products. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Broadcom,” “we,” “our” and “us” mean Broadcom and its consolidated subsidiaries. We have two reportable segments: semiconductor solutions and infrastructure software.

Basis of Presentation

We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to October 31 in a 52-week year and the first Sunday in November in a 53-week year. Our fiscal year ending October 30, 2022 (“fiscal year 2022”) is a 52-week fiscal year. The first quarter of our fiscal year 2022 ended on January 30, 2022, the second quarter ended on May 1, 2022 and the third quarter ended on July 31, 2022. Our fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 (“fiscal year 2021”) was also a 52-week fiscal year.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Broadcom and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. The financial information included herein is unaudited, and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of our management, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. The October 31, 2021 condensed consolidated balance sheet data were derived from Broadcom’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The operating results for each of the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for fiscal year 2022, or for any other future period.

Significant Accounting Policies

Use of estimates. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The inputs into certain of these estimates and assumptions include the consideration of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates, and such differences could affect the results of operations reported in future periods. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, many of these estimates could require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility, and may change materially in future periods.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance. In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The new guidance requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if it had originated the contracts. We early adopted ASU 2021-08 at the beginning of fiscal year 2022 and it did not materially impact our condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

We account for a contract with a customer when both parties have approved the contract and are committed to perform their respective obligations, each party’s rights can be identified, payment terms can be identified, the contract has commercial substance, and it is probable we will collect substantially all of the consideration we are entitled to. Revenue is recognized when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of a promised product or service to a customer.

Disaggregation

We have considered (1) information that is regularly reviewed by our Chief Executive Officer, who has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) as defined by the authoritative guidance on segment reporting, in evaluating financial performance and (2) disclosures presented outside of our financial statements in our earnings releases and used in investor presentations to disaggregate revenues. The principal category we use to disaggregate revenues is the nature of our products and subscriptions and services, as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. In addition, revenues by reportable segment are presented in Note 10. “Segment Information”.

The following tables present revenue disaggregated by type of revenue and by region for the periods presented:

Fiscal Quarter Ended July 31, 2022
AmericasAsia PacificEurope, the Middle East and AfricaTotal
(In millions)
Products$645$5,500$482$6,627
Subscriptions and services (a)1,1173453751,837
Total$1,762$5,845$857$8,464
Fiscal Quarter Ended August 1, 2021
AmericasAsia PacificEurope, the Middle East and AfricaTotal
(In millions)
Products$438$4,129$497$5,064
Subscriptions and services (a)1,1501923721,714
Total$1,588$4,321$869$6,778
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended July 31, 2022
AmericasAsia PacificEurope, the Middle East and AfricaTotal
(In millions)
Products$1,851$15,744$1,502$19,097
Subscriptions and services (a)3,3805981,1985,176
Total$5,231$16,342$2,700$24,273
Three Fiscal Quarters Ended August 1, 2021
AmericasAsia PacificEurope, the Middle East and AfricaTotal
(In millions)
Products$1,299$12,484$1,345$15,128
Subscriptions and services (a)3,2045761,1354,915
Total$4,503$13,060$2,480$20,043

(a) Subscriptions and services predominantly include software licenses with termination for convenience clauses.

Although we recognize revenue for the majority of our products when title and control transfer in Penang, Malaysia, we disclose net revenue by region based primarily on the geographic shipment location or delivery location specified by our distributors, original equipment manufacturer customers, contract manufacturers, channel partners, or software customers.

Contract Balances

Contract assets and contract liabilities balances were as follows:

July 31, 2022October 31, 2021
(In millions)
Contract Assets$77$126
Contract Liabilities$3,740$3,185

Changes in our contract assets and contract liabilities primarily result from the timing difference between our performance and the customer’s payment. We fulfill our obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring products and services in exchange for consideration from the customer. We recognize a contract asset when we transfer products or services to a customer and the right to consideration is conditional on something other than the passage of time. Accounts receivable are recorded when the customer has been billed or the right to consideration is unconditional. We recognize contract liabilities when we have received consideration or an amount of consideration is due from the customer and we have a future obligation to transfer products or services. Contract liabilities include amounts billed or collected and advanced payments on contracts or arrangements, which may include termination for convenience provisions. The amount of revenue recognized during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022 that was included in the contract liabilities balance as of October 31, 2021 was $2,482 million. The amount of revenue recognized during the three fiscal quarters ended August 1, 2021 that was included in the contract liabilities balance as of November 1, 2020 was $2,330 million.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations. Remaining performance obligations include unearned revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods, but do not include contracts for software, subscriptions or services where the customer is not committed. The customer is not considered committed when termination for convenience without payment of a substantive penalty exists, either contractually or through customary business practice. The majority of our customer software contracts include termination for convenience clauses without a substantive penalty and are not considered committed. Additionally, as a practical expedient, we have not included contracts that have an original duration of one year or less, nor have we included contracts with sales-based or usage-based royalties promised in exchange for a license of intellectual property (“IP”).

Certain multi-year customer contracts in our semiconductor solutions segment contain firmly committed amounts and the remaining performance obligations under these contracts as of July 31, 2022 were approximately $25.2 billion. We expect approximately 24% of this amount to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months. Although the majority of our software contracts are not deemed to be committed, our customers generally do not exercise their termination for convenience rights. In addition, the majority of our contracts for products, subscriptions and services have a duration of one year or less. Accordingly, our remaining performance obligations disclosed above are not indicative of revenue for future periods.

3. Pending Acquisition of VMware, Inc.

On May 26, 2022, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “VMware Merger Agreement”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of VMware, Inc. (“VMware”) in a cash-and-stock transaction (the “VMware Merger”) that values VMware at approximately $61 billion based on the closing price of Broadcom common stock on May 25, 2022. In addition, we will assume approximately $8 billion of VMware long-term debt, net of $4 billion of expected cash at close.

Under the terms of the VMware Merger Agreement, each share of VMware common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the VMware Merger will be indirectly converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder of such share of VMware common stock, either $142.50 in cash, without interest, or 0.2520 shares of Broadcom common stock. The stockholder election will be subject to proration, such that the total number of shares of VMware common stock entitled to receive cash and the total number of shares of VMware common stock entitled to receive Broadcom common stock, will, in each case, be equal to 50% of the aggregate number of shares of VMware common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the VMware Merger.

We will assume all outstanding VMware restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards and performance stock unit awards held by continuing employees. The assumed awards will be converted into RSU awards for shares of Broadcom common stock. All outstanding in-the-money VMware stock options and RSU awards held by non-employee directors will be accelerated and converted into the right to receive cash and shares of Broadcom common stock, in equal parts.

Effective upon the effective time of the VMware Merger, one member of the VMware Board of Directors, to be mutually agreed by us and VMware, will be added to our Board of Directors.

In connection with the execution of the VMware Merger Agreement, we entered into a commitment letter on May 26, 2022, with certain financial institutions that committed to provide, subject to the terms and conditions of the commitment letter, a senior unsecured bridge facility in an aggregate principal amount of $32 billion.

The VMware Merger, which is expected to be completed in our fiscal year ending October 29, 2023, is subject to satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions, including (i) adoption of the VMware Merger Agreement by VMware stockholders, (ii) the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 and clearance under the antitrust laws of the European Union and certain other jurisdictions, and (iii) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 that we filed on July 15, 2022, as may be amended from time to time, registering approximately 59 million shares of our common stock. We and VMware each have termination rights under the VMware Merger Agreement and, under specified circumstances, upon termination of the agreement, we and VMware would be required to pay the other a termination fee of $1.5 billion.

4. Supplemental Financial Information

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents included $2,576 million and $4,668 million of time deposits and $1,747 million and $1,607 million of money-market funds as of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, respectively. For time deposits, carrying value approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair value of money-market funds, which was consistent with their carrying value, was determined using unadjusted prices in active, accessible markets for identical assets, and as such, they were classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy.

Accounts Receivable Factoring

We sell certain of our trade accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis to third-party financial institutions pursuant to factoring arrangements. We account for these transactions as sales of receivables and present cash proceeds as cash provided by operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Total trade accounts receivable sold under the factoring arrangements were $900 million and $3,000 million during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022, respectively, and $1,000 million and $2,827 million during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 1, 2021, respectively. Factoring fees for the sales of receivables were recorded in other income (expense), net and were not material for any of the periods presented.

Inventory

July 31, 2022October 31, 2021
(In millions)
Finished goods$641$423
Work-in-process994680
Raw materials203194
Total inventory$1,838$1,297

Other Current Assets

July 31, 2022October 31, 2021
(In millions)
Prepaid expenses$728$539
Other310516
Total other current assets$1,038$1,055

Other Current Liabilities

July 31, 2022October 31, 2021
(In millions)
Contract liabilities$3,297$2,619
Tax liabilities471541
Other839679
Total other current liabilities$4,607$3,839

Other Long-Term Liabilities

July 31, 2022October 31, 2021
(In millions)
Unrecognized tax benefits$3,307$3,407
Other1,2231,453
Total other long-term liabilities$4,530$4,860

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Fiscal Quarter EndedThree Fiscal Quarters Ended
July 31, 2022August 1, 2021July 31, 2022August 1, 2021
(In millions)
Cash paid for interest$290$253$989$994
Cash paid for income taxes$231$167$657$607

5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Book Value
(In millions)
As of July 31, 2022:
Purchased technology$21,792$(17,065)$4,727
Customer contracts and related relationships8,347(5,510)2,837
Order backlog1,288(1,152)136
Trade names700(353)347
Other183(85)98
Intangible assets subject to amortization32,310(24,165)8,145
In-process research and development29—29
Total$32,339$(24,165)$8,174
As of October 31, 2021:
Purchased technology$23,932$(17,148)$6,784
Customer contracts and related relationships8,356(4,533)3,823
Order backlog2,579(2,352)227
Trade names787(386)401
Other239(127)112
Intangible assets subject to amortization35,893(24,546)11,347
In-process research and development27—27
Total$35,920$(24,546)$11,374

During the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022, we completed three acquisitions qualifying as business combinations. In connection with the acquisitions, we recorded $158 million of goodwill and $106 million of intangible assets primarily within our infrastructure software segment.

Based on the amount of intangible assets subject to amortization as of July 31, 2022, the expected amortization expense was as follows:

Fiscal Year:Expected Amortization Expense
(In millions)
2022 (remainder)$1,067
20233,254
20242,387
2025680
2026343
Thereafter414
Total$8,145

The weighted-average remaining amortization periods by intangible asset category were as follows:

Amortizable intangible assets:July 31, 2022
(In years)
Purchased technology4
Customer contracts and related relationships2
Order backlog1
Trade names8
Other9

6. Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of unvested RSUs, in-the-money stock options and employee stock purchase plan rights under the Broadcom Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (“ESPP”), (collectively referred to as “equity awards”), as well as Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, as defined in Note 8. “Stockholders’ Equity.” Potentially dilutive shares whose effect would have been antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share.

The dilutive effect of equity awards is calculated based on the average stock price for each fiscal period, using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options and purchasing shares under the ESPP and the amount of compensation cost for future service that we have not yet recognized are collectively assumed to be used to repurchase shares. The dilutive effect of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock is calculated using the if-converted method. The if-converted method assumes that these securities were converted at the beginning of the reporting period to the extent that the effect is dilutive.

For each of the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 1, 2021, diluted net income per share excluded the potentially dilutive effect of 12 million shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock as their effect was antidilutive.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented:

Fiscal Quarter EndedThree Fiscal Quarters Ended
July 31, 2022August 1, 2021July 31, 2022August 1, 2021
(In millions, except per share data)
Numerator - Basic:
Net income$3,074$1,876$8,136$4,747
Dividends on preferred stock(75)(74)(224)(224)
Net income attributable to common stock - basic$2,999$1,802$7,912$4,523
Numerator - Diluted:
Net income$3,074$1,876$8,136$4,747
Dividends on preferred stock—(74)—(224)
Net income attributable to common stock - diluted$3,074$1,802$8,136$4,523
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic405411408409
Dilutive effect of equity awards13181520
Dilutive effect of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock12—12—
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted430429435429
Net income per share attributable to common stock:
Basic$7.40$4.38$19.39$11.06
Diluted$7.15$4.20$18.70$10.54

7. Borrowings

Effective Interest RateJuly 31, 2022October 31, 2021
(In millions, except percentages)
April 2022 Senior Notes - fixed rate
4.000% notes due April 20294.17%$750$—
4.150% notes due April 20324.30%1,200—
4.926% notes due May 20375.33%2,500—
4,450—
September 2021 Senior Notes - fixed rate
3.137% notes due November 20354.23%3,2503,250
3.187% notes due November 20364.79%2,7502,750
6,0006,000
March 2021 Senior Notes - fixed rate
3.419% notes due April 20334.66%2,2502,250
3.469% notes due April 20344.63%3,2503,250
5,5005,500
January 2021 Senior Notes - fixed rate
1.950% notes due February 20282.10%750750
2.450% notes due February 20312.56%2,7502,750
2.600% notes due February 20332.70%1,7501,750
3.500% notes due February 20413.60%3,0003,000
3.750% notes due February 20513.84%1,7501,750
10,00010,000
June 2020 Senior Notes - fixed rate
3.459% notes due September 20264.19%752752
4.110% notes due September 20285.02%1,1181,965
1,8702,717
May 2020 Senior Notes - fixed rate
2.250% notes due November 20232.40%105105
3.150% notes due November 20253.29%900900
4.150% notes due November 20304.27%1,8562,679
4.300% notes due November 20324.39%2,0002,000
4,8615,684
April 2020 Senior Notes - fixed rate
4.700% notes due April 20254.88%—1,020
5.000% notes due April 20305.18%6061,086
6062,106
April 2019 Senior Notes - fixed rate
3.625% notes due October 20243.98%622622
4.250% notes due April 20264.54%—944
4.750% notes due April 20294.95%1,6551,958
2,2773,524
2017 Senior Notes - fixed rate
3.000% notes due January 20223.21%—255
2.650% notes due January 20232.78%260260
Effective Interest RateJuly 31, 2022October 31, 2021
(In millions, except percentages)
3.625% notes due January 20243.74%829829
3.125% notes due January 20253.23%495495
3.875% notes due January 20274.02%2,9222,922
3.500% notes due January 20283.60%777777
5,2835,538
Assumed CA Senior Notes - fixed rate
4.500% notes due August 20234.10%143143
4.700% notes due March 20275.15%215265
358408
Other borrowings
2.500% - 4.500% senior notes due August 2022 - August 20342.59% - 4.55%2222
Total principal amount outstanding$41,227$41,499
Current portion of principal amount outstanding$269$264
Short-term finance lease liabilities3526
Total current portion of long-term debt$304$290
Non-current portion of principal amount outstanding$40,958$41,235
Long-term finance lease liabilities2639
Unamortized discount and issuance costs(1,793)(1,834)
Total long-term debt$39,191$39,440

April 2022 Senior Notes

In April 2022, we issued $750 million of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2029 and $1,200 million of 4.150% senior unsecured notes due 2032. Using the net proceeds, we redeemed the outstanding balance of $1,020 million of our 4.700% notes due 2025 and $944 million of our 4.250% notes due 2026. As a result of these redemptions, we incurred premiums of $85 million and wrote off $15 million of unamortized discount and issuance costs. Both amounts were included in interest expense.

In April 2022, we issued $2,500 million of 4.926% new senior unsecured notes due 2037 in exchange for $2,502 million of certain of our outstanding notes maturing between 2027 and 2030. We paid premiums of $47 million, which were included in unamortized discount and issuance costs. The 4.926% notes due 2037, the 4.000% notes due 2029 and the 4.150% notes due 2032 are collectively referred as the “April 2022 Senior Notes”.

We may redeem or purchase, in whole or in part, any of the April 2022 Senior Notes prior to their respective maturities, subject to a specified make-whole premium determined in accordance with the indentures governing the April 2022 Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of a change in control, note holders will have the right to require us to repurchase their notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Credit Agreement

In January 2021, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which provides for a five-year $7.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), of which $500 million is available for the issuance of multi-currency letters of credit. The issuance of letters of credit and certain other instruments would reduce the aggregate amount otherwise available under the Revolving Facility for revolving loans. Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, we are permitted to borrow, repay and reborrow revolving loans at any time prior to the earlier of (a) January 19, 2026 and (b) the date of termination in whole of the revolving lenders’ commitments under the Credit Agreement. We had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility at either July 31, 2022 or October 31, 2021.

Commercial Paper

In February 2019, we established a commercial paper program pursuant to which we may issue unsecured commercial paper notes (“Commercial Paper”) in principal amount of up to $2 billion outstanding at any time with maturities of up to 397 days from the date of issue. Commercial Paper is sold under customary terms in the commercial paper market and may be issued at a discount from par or, alternatively, may be sold at par and bear interest at rates dictated by market conditions at the time of their issuance. The discount associated with the Commercial Paper is amortized to interest expense over its term. Outstanding Commercial Paper reduces the amount that would otherwise be available to borrow for general corporate purposes under our revolving credit facility. We had no Commercial Paper outstanding at either July 31, 2022 or October 31, 2021.

Fair Value of Debt

As of July 31, 2022, the estimated aggregate fair value of debt was $37,003 million. The fair value of our senior notes was determined using quoted prices from less active markets. All of our debt obligations are categorized as Level 2 instruments.

Future Principal Payments of Debt

The future scheduled principal payments of debt as of July 31, 2022 were as follows:

Fiscal Year:Future Scheduled Principal Payments
(In millions)
2022 (remainder)$9
2023403
20241,563
2025495
20261,652
Thereafter37,105
Total$41,227

As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, we accrued interest payable of $415 million and $282 million, respectively, and were in compliance with all debt covenants.

8. Stockholders’ Equity

Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock

On September 30, 2019, we completed an offering of approximately 4 million shares of 8.00% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $0.001 par value per share (“Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock”).

On September 30, 2022, unless earlier converted, each outstanding share of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock will automatically convert into shares of our common stock at a rate between the then minimum and maximum conversion rates. At any time prior to September 30, 2022, holders may elect to convert each share of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of our common stock at the then minimum conversion rate. The conversion rates are subject to anti-dilution adjustments. As of July 31, 2022, the minimum conversion rate was 3.1058 and the maximum conversion rate was 3.6301.

As of each July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, we recognized $27 million of accrued preferred stock dividends, which were presented as temporary equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Cash Dividends Declared and Paid

Fiscal Quarter EndedThree Fiscal Quarters Ended
July 31, 2022August 1, 2021July 31, 2022August 1, 2021
(In millions, except per share data)
Dividends per share to common stockholders$4.10$3.60$12.30$10.80
Dividends to common stockholders$1,661$1,482$5,026$4,427
Dividends per share to preferred stockholders$20.00$20.00$60.00$60.00
Dividends to preferred stockholders$75$74$224$224

Stock Repurchase Program

In December 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $10 billion of our common stock from time to time on or prior to December 31, 2022. During the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022, we repurchased and retired approximately 3 million and 12 million shares of our common stock for $1.5 billion and $7 billion, respectively, under this stock repurchase program.

In May 2022, our Board of Directors authorized another stock repurchase program to repurchase up to an additional $10 billion of our common stock from time to time through December 31, 2023.

Repurchases under our stock repurchase programs may be effected through a variety of methods, including open market or privately negotiated purchases. The timing and amount of shares repurchased will depend on the stock price, business and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, alternative investment opportunities, acquisition opportunities, and other factors. We are not obligated to repurchase any specific amount of shares of common stock, and the stock repurchase programs may be suspended or terminated at any time.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Fiscal Quarter EndedThree Fiscal Quarters Ended
July 31, 2022August 1, 2021July 31, 2022August 1, 2021
(In millions)
Cost of products sold$15$18$49$59
Cost of subscriptions and services22186047
Research and development259285788920
Selling, general and administrative77100249264
Total stock-based compensation expense$373$421$1,146$1,290

As of July 31, 2022, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based awards was $2,993 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average service period of 2.9 years.

Equity Incentive Award Plans

A summary of time- and market-based RSU activity is as follows:

Number of RSUs OutstandingWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
(In millions, except per share data)
Balance as of October 31, 202123$200.38
Granted3$532.68
Vested(6)$223.21
Forfeited(1)$240.56
Balance as of July 31, 202219$236.05

The aggregate fair value of time- and market-based RSUs that vested during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022 was $3,357 million, which represented the market value of our common stock on the date that the RSUs vested. The number of RSUs vested included shares of common stock that we withheld for settlement of employees’ tax obligations due upon the vesting of RSUs.

9. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $263 million and $678 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022, respectively, compared to the benefit from income taxes of $150 million and $151 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 1, 2021, respectively. The provision for income taxes for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022 was primarily driven by income before income taxes, offset by a shift in jurisdictional mix of income and expenses, and excess tax benefits from stock-based awards.

The benefit from income taxes for the fiscal quarter ended August 1, 2021 was primarily due to excess tax benefits from stock-based awards, the recognition of gross unrecognized tax benefits as a result of lapses of statutes of limitations and audit settlements, and a shift in jurisdictional mix of income and expenses, offset in part by income tax expense on operations. The benefit from income taxes for the three fiscal quarters ended August 1, 2021 reflected excess tax benefits from stock-based awards and the recognition of gross unrecognized tax benefits as a result of lapses of statutes of limitations and audit settlements, offset in part by income tax expense on operations.

As of July 31, 2022, we had $5,105 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which all, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective tax rate*.* It is possible that our existing unrecognized tax benefits may change up to $390 million as a result of lapses of the statute of limitations for certain audit periods and/or anticipated closure of audit examinations within the next 12 months.

10. Segment Information

Reportable Segments

We have two reportable segments: semiconductor solutions and infrastructure software. Each segment has separate financial information that is utilized on a regular basis by the CODM in determining how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. The reportable segments are determined based on several factors including, but not limited to, customer base, homogeneity of products, technology, delivery channels and similar economic characteristics.

Semiconductor solutions. We provide semiconductor solutions for managing the movement of data in data center, telecom, enterprise and embedded networking applications. We provide a broad variety of radio frequency semiconductor devices, wireless connectivity solutions and custom touch controllers for mobile applications. We also provide semiconductor solutions for enabling the set-top box and broadband access markets and for enabling secure movement of digital data to and from host machines, such as servers, personal computers and storage systems, to the underlying storage devices, such as hard disk drives and solid state drives. We also provide a broad variety of products for the general industrial and automotive markets. Our semiconductor solutions segment also includes our IP licensing.

Infrastructure software. We provide a portfolio of software solutions that enables customers to plan, develop, automate, manage and secure applications across mainframe, distributed, mobile and cloud platforms. Our portfolio of infrastructure and security software is designed to modernize, optimize, and secure the most complex hybrid environments, enabling scalability, agility, automation, insights, resiliency and security. We also offer mission critical FC SAN products and related software.

Our CODM assesses the performance of each segment and allocates resources to each segment based on net revenue and operating results and does not evaluate each segment using discrete asset information. Operating results by segment include items that are directly attributable to each segment and also include shared expenses such as marketing, general and administrative activities, facilities and information technology (“IT”) expenses. Shared expenses are allocated based on revenue, headcount or evenly between the segments.

Unallocated Expenses

Unallocated expenses include amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring, impairment and disposal charges, acquisition-related costs, and other costs, which are not used in evaluating the results of, or in allocating resources to, our segments. Acquisition-related costs include transaction costs and any costs directly related to the acquisition and integration of acquired businesses.

Depreciation expense directly attributable to each reportable segment is included in the operating results of each segment. However, the CODM does not evaluate depreciation expense by operating segment and, therefore, it is not separately presented. There was no inter-segment revenue for any of the periods presented. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2021.

Fiscal Quarter EndedThree Fiscal Quarters Ended
July 31, 2022August 1, 2021July 31, 2022August 1, 2021
(In millions)
Net revenue:
Semiconductor solutions$6,624$5,021$18,726$14,749
Infrastructure software1,8401,7575,5475,294
Total net revenue$8,464$6,778$24,273$20,043
Operating income:
Semiconductor solutions$3,916$2,720$10,891$7,828
Infrastructure software1,2831,2263,9033,700
Unallocated expenses(1,462)(1,820)(4,555)(5,590)
Total operating income$3,737$2,126$10,239$5,938

11. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

The following table summarizes contractual obligations and commitments as of July 31, 2022 that materially changed from the end of fiscal year 2021:

Fiscal Year:Purchase CommitmentsOther Contractual Commitments
(In millions)
2022 (remainder)$42$554
2023178185
2024159148
20257936
2026950
Thereafter71
Total$474$974

Purchase Commitments. Represent unconditional purchase obligations that are enforceable and legally binding on us and specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, price provisions, and the approximate timing of the transaction. These commitments include agreements to purchase inventory and other goods or services. Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable without penalty and unconditional purchase obligations with a remaining term of one year or less.

Other Contractual Commitments. Represent amounts payable pursuant to agreements related to IT, human resources, and other service agreements.

Due to the inherent uncertainty with respect to the timing of future cash outflows associated with our unrecognized tax benefits at July 31, 2022, we are unable to reliably estimate the timing of cash settlement with the respective taxing authorities. Therefore, $3,307 million of unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties as of July 31, 2022 have been excluded from the table above.

Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in litigation that we believe is of the type common to companies engaged in our lines of business, including commercial disputes, employment issues, tax disputes and disputes involving claims by third parties that our activities infringe their patent, copyright, trademark or other IP rights, as well as regulatory investigations or inquiries. Legal proceedings and regulatory investigations or inquiries are often complex, may require the expenditure of significant funds and other resources, and the outcome of such proceedings is inherently uncertain, with material adverse outcomes possible. IP property claims generally involve the demand by a third-party that we cease the manufacture, use or sale of the allegedly infringing products, processes or technologies and/or pay substantial damages or royalties for past, present and future use of the allegedly infringing IP. Claims that our products or processes infringe or misappropriate any third-party IP rights (including claims arising through our contractual indemnification of our customers) often involve highly complex, technical issues, the outcome of which is inherently uncertain. Moreover, from time to time, we pursue litigation to assert our IP rights. Regardless of the merit or resolution of any such litigation, complex IP litigation is generally costly and diverts the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel.

Lawsuits Relating to California Institute of Technology

California Institute of Technology (“Caltech“) filed a complaint against Broadcom and Apple Inc. on May 26, 2016 in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (the “U.S. Central District Court”), and an amended complaint adding Cypress Semiconductor Corporation as a defendant on August 15, 2016. The amended complaint alleged that chips that support certain error correction codes as specified in IEEE Standards 802.11n and 802.11ac willfully infringed four patents related to error correction coding: U.S. Patent Nos. 7,116,710; 7,421,032; 7,916,781; and 8,284,833 (“’833 patent”). Prior to trial, Caltech dismissed its claims against Cypress and withdrew its infringement allegations as to ‘833 patent. The complaint sought a preliminary and permanent injunction, damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, as well as attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. The trial was held in January 2020, and on January 29, 2020, the jury issued its verdict finding infringement and awarding Caltech past damages of $270.2 million from Broadcom and $837.8 million from Apple, for which Apple is seeking indemnification from Broadcom. On August 3, 2020, the U.S. Central District Court issued its judgment, awarding Caltech past damages in the amounts awarded by the jury, as well as pre- and post-judgment interest. Additionally, the U.S. Central District Court awarded Caltech an unspecified amount of ongoing royalties to be determined after the anticipated appeals process is resolved. Neither the jury nor the U.S. Central District Court found willful infringement, which if it had, could have resulted in enhanced damages up to three times the amount awarded. Broadcom and Apple appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “Federal Circuit Court”) and oral arguments were heard on September 1, 2021. The Federal Circuit Court issued its decision on February 4, 2022. While the Federal Circuit Court affirmed infringement of two patents, both of which expired in August 2020, it did not address all issues and ordered a new trial on damages and on the infringement of the 7,916,781 patent, which also expired in August 2020. The Federal Circuit Court denied the petition for rehearing filed by Broadcom and Apple, and remanded the case to the U.S. Central District Court.

We believe that the evidence and the law do not support the U.S. Central District Court’s findings of infringement. We cannot reasonably estimate the ultimate outcome as the Federal Circuit Court vacated the above damages, and a number of factors (including a retrial at the lower court and further appeals) could significantly change the assessment of damages. As a result, we have not recorded a reserve with respect to this litigation, in accordance with the applicable accounting standards.

Other Matters

In addition to the matters discussed above, we are currently engaged in a number of legal actions in the ordinary course of our business.

Contingency Assessment

We do not believe, based on currently available facts and circumstances, that the final outcome of any pending legal proceedings or ongoing regulatory investigations, taken individually or as a whole, will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. However, lawsuits may involve complex questions of fact and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and other resources to defend. The results of litigation or regulatory investigations are inherently uncertain, and material adverse outcomes are possible. From time to time, we may enter into confidential discussions regarding the potential settlement of such lawsuits. Any settlement of pending litigation could require us to incur substantial costs and other ongoing expenses, such as future royalty payments in the case of an IP dispute.

During the periods presented, no material amounts have been accrued or disclosed in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to loss contingencies associated with any other legal proceedings or regulatory investigations, as potential losses for such matters are not considered probable and ranges of losses are not reasonably estimable. These matters are subject to many uncertainties and the ultimate outcomes are not predictable. There can be no assurances that the actual amounts required to satisfy any liabilities arising from the matters described above will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Other Indemnifications

As is customary in our industry and as provided for in local law in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, many of our standard contracts provide remedies to our customers and others with whom we enter into contracts, such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment for IP claims related to the use of our products. From time to time, we indemnify customers, as well as our suppliers, contractors, lessors, lessees, companies that purchase our businesses or assets and others with whom we enter into contracts, against combinations of loss, expense, or liability arising from various triggering events related to the sale and the use of our products, the use of their goods and services, the use of facilities and state of our owned facilities, the state of the assets and businesses that we sell and other matters covered by such contracts, usually up to a specified maximum amount. In addition, from time to time we also provide protection to these parties against claims related to undiscovered liabilities, additional product liabilities or environmental obligations. In our experience, claims made under such indemnifications are rare and the associated estimated fair value of the liability is not material.

12. Restructuring, Impairment and Disposal Charges

From time to time, we initiate cost reduction activities to integrate acquired businesses, to align our workforce with strategic business activities, or to improve efficiencies in our operations. We recognized charges of $8 million and $39 million in the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022, respectively, and $25 million and $123 million in the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 1, 2021, respectively. These charges were primarily recognized in operating expenses.

The following table summarizes the significant activities within, and components of, the restructuring liabilities during the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022:

Employee Termination CostsOther Exit CostsTotal
(In millions)
Balance as of October 31, 2021$4$—$4
Restructuring charges19221
Utilization(21)(2)(23)
Balance as of July 31, 2022$2$—$2

Restructuring, impairment and disposal charges for the three fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022 included $16 million for the write-down of certain lease-related right-of-use assets and other lease-related charges. As of July 31, 2022, short-term and long-term lease liabilities included $56 million of liabilities related to restructuring activities.

13. Subsequent Events

Preferred Stock Cash Dividends Declared

On August 31, 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $20.00 per share on our Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, payable on September 30, 2022 to stockholders of record on September 15, 2022.

Common Stock Cash Dividends Declared

On August 31, 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $4.10 per share on our common stock, payable on September 30, 2022 to stockholders of record on September 22, 2022.

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