Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited

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Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited

BROADCOM INC.

INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED


			Page
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — Unaudited			2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Unaudited			3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Unaudited			4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Unaudited			5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity — Unaudited			6
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			8

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BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED


	August 4, 2024		October 29, 2023

	(In millions, except par value)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,952	$	14,189

Trade accounts receivable, net	4,665		3,154
Inventory	1,894		1,898

Other current assets	3,436		1,606
Total current assets	19,947		20,847
Long-term assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net	2,602		2,154
Goodwill	97,873		43,653
Intangible assets, net	43,034		3,867
Other long-term assets	4,510		2,340
Total assets	$	167,966	$	72,861
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	1,757	$	1,210
Employee compensation and benefits	1,725		935
Current portion of long-term debt	3,161		1,608

Other current liabilities	12,578		3,652
Total current liabilities	19,221		7,405
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt	66,798		37,621

Other long-term liabilities	16,296		3,847
Total liabilities	102,315		48,873
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 100 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding	—		—
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 29,000 shares authorized; 4,671 and 4,139 shares issued and outstanding as of August 4, 2024 and October 29, 2023, respectively	5		4
Additional paid-in capital	67,313		21,095
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)	(1,875)		2,682
Accumulated other comprehensive income	208		207
Total stockholders’ equity	65,651		23,988
Total liabilities and equity	$	167,966	$	72,861

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED


	Fiscal Quarter Ended				Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
	August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023		August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023

	(In millions, except per share data)
Net revenue:
Products	$	7,439	$	6,917	$	22,043	$	20,740
Subscriptions and services	5,633		1,959		15,477		5,784
Total net revenue	13,072		8,876		37,520		26,524
Cost of revenue:
Cost of products sold	2,434		2,107		7,023		6,351
Cost of subscriptions and services	699		165		2,366		472

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets	1,525		439		4,421		1,415
Restructuring charges	58		1		203		3
Total cost of revenue	4,716		2,712		14,013		8,241
Gross margin	8,356		6,164		23,507		18,283
Research and development	2,353		1,358		7,076		3,865
Selling, general and administrative	1,100		388		3,949		1,174
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets	812		350		2,431		1,046
Restructuring and other charges	303		212		1,215		231

Total operating expenses	4,568		2,308		14,671		6,316
Operating income	3,788		3,856		8,836		11,967
Interest expense	(1,064)		(406)		(3,037)		(1,217)

Other income, net	82		124		354		380
Income from continuing operations before income taxes	2,806		3,574		6,153		11,130
Provision for income taxes	4,238		271		4,190		572
Income (loss) from continuing operations	(1,432)		3,303		1,963		10,558
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	(443)		—		(392)		—
Net income (loss)	$	(1,875)	$	3,303	$	1,571	$	10,558




Basic income (loss) per share:
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations	$	(0.31)	$	0.80	$	0.43	$	2.54
Loss per share from discontinued operations	(0.09)		—		(0.09)		—
Net income (loss) per share	$	(0.40)	$	0.80	$	0.34	$	2.54

Diluted income (loss) per share:
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations	$	(0.31)	$	0.77	$	0.41	$	2.47
Loss per share from discontinued operations	(0.09)		—		(0.08)		—
Net income (loss) per share	$	(0.40)	$	0.77	$	0.33	$	2.47

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculations:
Basic	4,663		4,130		4,606		4,154
Diluted	4,663		4,269		4,762		4,274

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) — UNAUDITED


	Fiscal Quarter Ended				Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
	August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023		August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023

	(In millions)
Net income (loss)	$	(1,875)	$	3,303	$	1,571	$	10,558
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Change in unrealized gain on derivative instruments	—		228		—		100

Change in actuarial loss and prior service costs associated with defined benefit plans	1		—		1		—
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	1		228		1		100
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	(1,874)	$	3,531	$	1,572	$	10,658

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED


	Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
	August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023

	(In millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	1,571	$	10,558

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of intangible and right-of-use assets	6,962		2,525
Depreciation	437		378
Stock-based compensation	4,427		1,533
Deferred taxes and other non-cash taxes	2,833		(1,140)
Loss on debt extinguishment	105		—


Non-cash interest expense	336		98
Other	266		(18)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals:
Trade accounts receivable, net	2,078		44
Inventory	16		83
Accounts payable	206		(6)
Employee compensation and benefits	(118)		(382)

Other current assets and current liabilities	(3,913)		66
Other long-term assets and long-term liabilities	(848)		(482)
Net cash provided by operating activities	14,358		13,257
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired	(25,978)		(17)
Proceeds from sale of business	3,485		—
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(426)		(347)

Purchases of investments	(145)		(288)
Sales of investments	136		74
Other	(10)		13
Net cash used in investing activities	(22,938)		(565)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term borrowings	34,985		—
Payments on debt obligations	(12,136)		(260)



Payments of dividends	(7,330)		(5,741)
Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program	(7,176)		(5,701)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards	(4,012)		(1,407)
Issuance of common stock	64		63

Other	(52)		(7)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	4,343		(13,053)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	(4,237)		(361)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	14,189		12,416
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	9,952	$	12,055

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — UNAUDITED

Three Fiscal Quarters Ended August 4, 2024


	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Total Stockholders’ Equity
			Shares	Par Value

		(In millions)
Balance as of October 29, 2023			4,139	$	4	$	21,095	$	2,682	$	207	$	23,988
Net income			—	—		—		1,325		—		1,325


Issuance of common stock upon the acquisition of VMware, Inc.			544	1		53,420		—		—		53,421
Fair value of partially vested equity awards assumed in connection with the acquisition of VMware, Inc.			—	—		749		—		—		749
Dividends to common stockholders			—	—		—		(2,435)		—		(2,435)

Common stock issued			27	—		—		—		—		—
Stock-based compensation			—	—		1,582		—		—		1,582
Repurchases of common stock			(67)	—		(5,655)		(1,572)		—		(7,227)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards			(10)	—		(1,119)		—		—		(1,119)
Balance as of February 4, 2024			4,633	5		70,072		—		207		70,284
Net income			—	—		—		2,121		—		2,121


Dividends to common stockholders			—	—		(322)		(2,121)		—		(2,443)

Common stock issued			33	—		64		—		—		64
Stock-based compensation			—	—		1,457		—		—		1,457

Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards			(12)	—		(1,548)		—		—		(1,548)
Other			—	—		26		—		—		26
Balance as of May 5, 2024			4,654	5		69,749		—		207		69,961
Net loss			—	—		—		(1,875)		—		(1,875)
Other comprehensive income			—	—		—		—		1		1
Dividends to common stockholders			—	—		(2,452)		—		—		(2,452)

Common stock issued			25	—		—		—		—		—
Stock-based compensation			—	—		1,388		—		—		1,388

Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards			(8)	—		(1,399)		—		—		(1,399)
Other			—	—		27		—		—		27
Balance as of August 4, 2024			4,671	$	5	$	67,313	$	(1,875)	$	208	$	65,651

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — UNAUDITED

Three Fiscal Quarters Ended July 30, 2023


	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total Stockholders’ Equity
		Shares	Par Value

		(In millions)
Balance as of October 30, 2022		4,179	$	4	$	21,155	$	1,604	$	(54)	$	22,709
Net income		—	—		—		3,774		—		3,774
Other comprehensive loss		—	—		—		—		(126)		(126)


Dividends to common stockholders		—	—		—		(1,926)		—		(1,926)

Common stock issued		18	—		—		—		—		—
Stock-based compensation		—	—		391		—		—		391
Repurchases of common stock		(21)	—		(107)		(1,081)		—		(1,188)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards		(7)	—		(324)		—		—		(324)
Balance as of January 29, 2023		4,169	4		21,115		2,371		(180)		23,310
Net income		—	—		—		3,481		—		3,481

Other comprehensive loss		—	—		—		—		(2)		(2)

Dividends to common stockholders		—	—		—		(1,914)		—		(1,914)

Common stock issued		28	—		63		—		—		63
Stock-based compensation		—	—		513		—		—		513
Repurchases of common stock		(46)	—		(248)		(2,575)		—		(2,823)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards		(10)	—		(621)		—		—		(621)
Balance as of April 30, 2023		4,141	4		20,822		1,363		(182)		22,007
Net income		—	—		—		3,303		—		3,303
Other comprehensive income		—	—		—		—		228		228
Dividends to common stockholders		—	—		—		(1,901)		—		(1,901)

Common stock issued		14	—		—		—		—		—
Stock-based compensation		—	—		629		—		—		629
Repurchases of common stock		(23)	—		(127)		(1,587)		—		(1,714)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards		(4)	—		(473)		—		—		(473)
Balance as of July 30, 2023		4,128	$	4	$	20,851	$	1,178	$	46	$	22,079

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BROADCOM INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Overview, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Overview

Broadcom Inc. (“Broadcom”), a Delaware corporation, is a global technology leader that designs, develops and supplies a broad range of semiconductor and infrastructure software solutions. We develop semiconductor devices with a focus on complex digital and mixed signal complementary metal oxide semiconductor based devices and analog III-V based products. We have a history of innovation in the semiconductor industry and offer thousands of products that are used in end products such as enterprise and data center networking, home connectivity, set-top boxes, broadband access, telecommunication equipment, smartphones and base stations, data center servers and storage systems, factory automation, power generation and alternative energy systems, and electronic displays. Our infrastructure software solutions enable customers to plan, develop, deliver, automate, manage and secure applications across mainframe, distributed, edge, mobile, and private and hybrid cloud platforms. Our portfolio of infrastructure and security software is designed to modernize, optimize, and secure the most complex private and hybrid cloud environments, enabling scalability, agility, automation, insights, resiliency and security. We also offer mission critical fibre channel storage area networking (“FC SAN”) products and related software in the form of modules, switches and subsystems incorporating multiple semiconductor products. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Broadcom,” “we,” “our,” and “us” mean Broadcom and its consolidated subsidiaries. We have two reportable segments: semiconductor solutions and infrastructure software.

On November 22, 2023, we completed the acquisition of VMware, Inc. (“VMware”) in a cash-and-stock transaction (the “VMware Merger”). The VMware stockholders received approximately $30,788 million in cash and 544 million shares of Broadcom common stock (on a split adjusted basis) with a fair value of $53,398 million. VMware was a leading provider of multi-cloud services for all applications, enabling digital innovation with enterprise control. We acquired VMware to enhance our infrastructure software capabilities. The results of operations of VMware are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements commencing on November 22, 2023. See Note 3. “Acquisitions” for additional information.

Basis of Presentation

We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to October 31 in a 52-week year and the first Sunday in November in a 53-week year. Our fiscal year ending November 3, 2024 (“fiscal year 2024”) is a 53-week fiscal year, with our first fiscal quarter containing 14 weeks. Our fiscal year ended October 29, 2023 (“fiscal year 2023”) was a 52-week fiscal year.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Broadcom and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. The financial information included herein is unaudited, and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of our management, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. The October 29, 2023 condensed consolidated balance sheet data were derived from Broadcom’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The operating results for the fiscal quarter ended August 4, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for fiscal year 2024, or for any other future period.

On July 12, 2024, we completed a ten-for-one forward stock split of our common stock through the filing of an amendment (“Amendment”) to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The Amendment proportionately increased the number of shares of our authorized common stock without changing the par value of $0.001 per share. All share, equity award and per share amounts and related stockholders’ equity balances presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted, where applicable, to reflect the stock split.

Significant Accounting Policies

Use of estimates. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates, and such differences could affect the results of operations reported in future periods.

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2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

We account for a contract with a customer when both parties have approved the contract and are committed to perform their respective obligations, each party’s rights can be identified, payment terms can be identified, the contract has commercial substance, and it is probable that we will collect substantially all of the consideration to which we are entitled. Revenue is recognized when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of a promised product or service to a customer.

Disaggregation

We have considered (1) information that is regularly reviewed by our Chief Executive Officer, who has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) as defined by the authoritative guidance on segment reporting, in evaluating financial performance and (2) disclosures presented outside of our financial statements in our earnings releases and used in investor presentations to disaggregate revenues. The principal category we use to disaggregate revenues is the nature of our products and subscriptions and services, as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. In addition, revenues by reportable segment are presented in Note 10. “Segment Information.”

The following tables present revenue disaggregated by type of revenue and by region for the periods presented:


	Fiscal Quarter Ended August 4, 2024
	Americas		Asia Pacific		Europe, the Middle East and Africa		Total

	(In millions)
Products	$	582	$	6,411	$	446	$	7,439
Subscriptions and services	3,409		630		1,594		5,633
Total	$	3,991	$	7,041	$	2,040	$	13,072


	Fiscal Quarter Ended July 30, 2023
	Americas		Asia Pacific		Europe, the Middle East and Africa		Total

	(In millions)
Products	$	656	$	5,773	$	488	$	6,917
Subscriptions and services	1,433		174		352		1,959
Total	$	2,089	$	5,947	$	840	$	8,876


	Three Fiscal Quarters Ended August 4, 2024
	Americas		Asia Pacific		Europe, the Middle East and Africa		Total

	(In millions)
Products	$	1,763	$	18,869	$	1,411	$	22,043
Subscriptions and services	9,187		1,623		4,667		15,477
Total	$	10,950	$	20,492	$	6,078	$	37,520


	Three Fiscal Quarters Ended July 30, 2023
	Americas		Asia Pacific		Europe, the Middle East and Africa		Total

	(In millions)
Products	$	2,045	$	17,168	$	1,527	$	20,740
Subscriptions and services	4,117		500		1,167		5,784
Total	$	6,162	$	17,668	$	2,694	$	26,524

Although we recognize revenue for the majority of our products when title and control transfer in Penang, Malaysia, we disclose net revenue by region based primarily on the geographic shipment location or delivery location specified by our distributors, original equipment manufacturer customers, contract manufacturers, channel partners, or software customers.

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Contract Balances

Contract assets and contract liabilities balances were as follows:


		August 4, 2024		October 29, 2023

	(In millions)
Contract Assets		$	3,658	$	955

Contract Liabilities		$	15,548	$	2,786

Changes in our contract assets and contract liabilities primarily result from the timing difference between our performance and the customer’s payment. Contract assets and contract liabilities as of August 4, 2024 included the impact of VMware balances acquired on November 22, 2023. We fulfill our obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring products and services in exchange for consideration from the customer. We recognize a contract asset when we transfer products or services to a customer and the right to consideration is conditional on something other than the passage of time. Accounts receivable are recorded when the customer has been billed or the right to consideration is unconditional. We recognize contract liabilities when we have received consideration or an amount of consideration is due from the customer and we have a future obligation to transfer products or services. As of August 4, 2024, approximately 50% of contract liabilities related to contracts subject to termination for convenience provisions. The amount of revenue recognized during the three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024 that was included in the contract liabilities balance as of October 29, 2023 was $2,280 million. The amount of revenue recognized during the three fiscal quarters ended July 30, 2023 that was included in the contract liabilities balance as of October 30, 2022 was $2,677 million.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations. Remaining performance obligations include unearned revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods, but do not include contracts for software, subscriptions or services where the customer is not committed. The customer is not considered committed when termination for convenience without payment of a substantive penalty exists, either contractually or through customary business practice. Additionally, as a practical expedient, we have not included contracts that have an original duration of one year or less, nor have we included contracts with sales-based or usage-based royalties promised in exchange for a license of intellectual property (“IP”).

Certain multi-year customer contracts in our semiconductor solutions and infrastructure software segments contain firmly committed amounts and the remaining performance obligations under these contracts as of August 4, 2024 were approximately $21.2 billion. We expect approximately 44% of this amount to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months. For contracts with termination for convenience rights, our customers generally do not exercise those rights. In addition, the majority of our contracts have a duration of one year or less. Accordingly, our remaining performance obligations disclosed above are not indicative of revenue for future periods.

3. Acquisitions

Acquisition of VMware, Inc.

On November 22, 2023, we completed the VMware Merger. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each share of VMware common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the VMware Merger was indirectly converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder of such share of VMware common stock, either $142.50 in cash or 2.52 shares of Broadcom common stock (on a split adjusted basis). The stockholder election was prorated, such that the total number of shares of VMware common stock entitled to receive cash and the total number of shares of VMware common stock entitled to receive Broadcom common stock, in each case, was equal to 50% of the aggregate number of shares of VMware common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the VMware Merger. Based on the VMware stockholders’ elections, the VMware stockholders received approximately $30,788 million in cash and 544 million shares of Broadcom common stock with a fair value of $53,398 million.

We funded the cash portion of the VMware Merger with the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2023 Term Loans, as defined and discussed in Note 7. “Borrowings”, as well as cash on hand. We assumed $8,250 million of VMware’s outstanding senior unsecured notes.

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Purchase Consideration


	(In millions)
Fair value of Broadcom common stock issued for outstanding VMware common stock	$	53,398
Cash paid for outstanding VMware common stock	30,788
Cash paid by Broadcom to retire VMware’s term loan	1,257
Fair value of partially vested assumed VMware equity awards	805
Fair value of Broadcom common stock issued for accelerated VMware equity awards	23
Cash paid for accelerated VMware equity awards	13
Effective settlement of pre-existing relationships	6
Total purchase consideration	86,290
Less: cash acquired	6,642
Total purchase consideration, net of cash acquired	$	79,648

We assumed all outstanding VMware restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards and performance stock unit (“PSU”) awards held by continuing employees. The assumed awards were converted into RSU awards for shares of Broadcom common stock. All outstanding in-the-money VMware stock options and RSU awards held by non-employee directors were accelerated and converted into the right to receive cash and shares of Broadcom common stock, in equal parts.

We allocated the purchase price to tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. These fair values were based on estimates and assumptions made by management at the time of acquisition. As additional information becomes available, we may further revise our preliminary purchase price allocation during the remainder of the measurement period, which will not exceed 12 months from the date of the VMware Merger. Any such revisions or changes may be material.

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The following table presents our preliminary allocation of the total purchase price, net of cash acquired, updated as of August 4, 2024:


	Estimated Fair Value
	(In millions)
Trade accounts receivable	$	3,571
Inventory	15
Assets held-for-sale	5,206
Other current assets	757
Property, plant and equipment	531
Goodwill	54,206
Intangible assets	45,572
Other long-term assets	1,064
Total assets acquired	110,922
Accounts payable	(359)
Employee compensation and benefits	(848)
Current portion of long-term debt	(1,264)
Liabilities held-for-sale	(1,901)
Other current liabilities	(11,041)
Long-term debt	(6,254)
Other long-term liabilities	(9,607)
Total liabilities assumed	(31,274)
Fair value of net assets acquired	$	79,648

Goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce and anticipated synergies and economies of scale expected from the integration of the VMware business. The synergies include certain cost savings, operating efficiencies and other strategic benefits projected to be achieved as a result of the VMware Merger. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

Assets and liabilities held-for-sale primarily included the end-user computing (“EUC”) business and certain other assets and liabilities, which were not aligned with our strategic objectives. On July 1, 2024, we sold the EUC business to KKR & Co. Inc. for cash consideration of $3.5 billion, after working capital adjustments. We do not have any material continuing involvement with this business and have presented its results in discontinued operations.

Our results of continuing operations included $3,833 million and $8,609 million of net revenue attributable to VMware for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024, respectively. It is impracticable to determine the effect on net income attributable to VMware as we have integrated a substantial portion of VMware into our ongoing operations. Transaction costs related to the VMware Merger of $12 million and $252 million, respectively, were primarily included in selling, general and administrative expense for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024.

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Intangible Assets


	Fair Value		Weighted-Average Amortization Periods
	(In millions)		(In years)
Developed technology	$	24,156	8
Customer contracts and related relationships	15,239		8
Trade name	1,205		14
Off-market component of customer contracts	242		2
Total identified finite-lived intangible assets	40,842
In-process research and development	4,730		N/A
Total identified intangible assets	$	45,572

Developed technology relates to products used for VMware cloud foundation, application management, security, application networking and security, and software defined edge. We valued the developed technology using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This method reflects the present value of the projected cash flows that are expected to be generated by the developed technology less charges representing the contribution of other assets to those cash flows. The economic useful life was determined based on the technology cycle related to each developed technology, as well as the cash flows over the forecast period.

Customer contracts and related relationships represent the fair value of future projected revenue that will be derived from sales of products to existing customers of VMware. Customer contracts and related relationships were valued using the with-and-without-method under the income approach. In the with-and-without method, the fair value was measured by the difference between the present values of the cash flows with and without the existing customers in place over the period of time necessary to reacquire the customers. The economic useful life was determined by evaluating many factors, including the useful life of other intangible assets, the length of time remaining on the acquired contracts and the historical customer turnover rates.

Trade name relates to the “VMware” trade name. The fair value was determined by applying the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach. This method is based on the application of a royalty rate to forecasted revenue under the trade name. The economic useful life was determined based on the expected life of the trade name and the cash flows anticipated over the forecast period.

Off-market component of customer contracts relate to rebates and marketing development funds provided to customers prior to the VMware Merger. We valued these contracts based on their remaining unamortized balances, which approximate their fair value. The economic useful life was determined based on the remaining terms of customer contracts.

The fair value of in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This method reflects the present value of the projected cash flows that are expected to be generated by the IPR&D, less charges representing the contribution of other assets to those cash flows.

The following table presents the details of IPR&D by category as of the date of the VMware Merger:


Description	IPR&D		Percentage of Completion		Estimated Cost to Complete		Expected Release Date (By Fiscal Year)

	(Dollars in millions)

VMware cloud foundation July 2024 releases	$	790	67	%	$	38	2024
VMware cloud foundation March 2025 releases	$	2,900	58	%	$	185	2025
VMware cloud foundation July 2025 releases	$	750	43	%	$	65	2025
VMware cloud foundation networking and security virtualization	$	265	21	%	$	59	2024
Application networking and security	$	25	21	%	$	47	2024

VMware cloud foundation is a flexible and simplified private cloud platform with public cloud extensibility that integrates leading products including compute, storage, networking, and management into a single solution. It enables customers to modernize infrastructure and accelerate developer productivity, with greater resilience and security.

We believe the amounts of purchased intangible assets recorded above represent the fair values of, and approximate the amounts a market participant would pay for, these intangible assets as of the date of the VMware Merger.

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Unaudited Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents combined results of operations for each of the periods presented, as if VMware had been acquired as of the beginning of fiscal year 2023. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments to amortization for intangible assets acquired, stock-based compensation expense, interest expense for acquisition financing, amortization of deferred assets and liabilities, and depreciation for property and equipment acquired. The unaudited pro forma information presented below is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of our consolidated results of operations of the combined business had the acquisition actually occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2023 or of the results of our future operations of the combined business.


	Fiscal Quarter Ended				Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
	August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023		August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023

	(In millions)
Pro forma net revenue	$	13,088	$	11,938	$	38,118	$	35,827
Pro forma net income (loss)	$	(1,819)	$	2,030	$	2,057	$	5,879

Acquisition of Seagate’s SoC Operations

On April 23, 2024, we acquired certain assets related to the design, development, and manufacture of System-on-Chip (“SoC”) operations of Seagate Technology Holdings plc for $600 million. We acquired these assets to strengthen our portfolio of SoC products.

The following table presents our preliminary allocation of the total purchase price. Goodwill is allocated to the semiconductor solutions segment and is deductible for tax purposes.


	Estimated Fair Value
	(In millions)
Intangible assets	$	570
Goodwill	14
Other assets	16
Total assets acquired	$	600

Intangible Assets


	Fair Value		Weighted-Average Amortization Periods
	(In millions)		(In years)
Customer contracts and related relationships	$	410	11
Developed technology	90		11
Total identified finite-lived intangible assets	500
In-process research and development	70		N/A
Total identified intangible assets	$	570

Customer contracts and related relationships represent the fair value of future projected revenue that will be derived from sales of SoC controller products for hard disk drive applications. Customer contracts and related relationships were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This method reflects the present value of the projected cash flows that are expected to be generated by the customer contracts and related relationships less charges representing the contribution of other assets to those cash flows. The economic useful life was determined based on the useful lives of other intangible assets and the length of time remaining on the acquired contracts.

Developed technology relates to SoC controller products for hard disk drive applications. We valued the developed technology using the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach. This method is based on the application of a royalty rate to forecasted revenue under the developed technology. The economic useful life was determined based on the technology cycle related to each developed technology, as well as the cash flows over the forecast period.

The fair value of IPR&D was determined using the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach. This method is based on the application of a royalty rate to forecasted revenue from the IPR&D.

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4. Supplemental Financial Information

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents included $1,791 million and $1,470 million of time deposits and $1,344 million and $1,650 million of money-market funds as of August 4, 2024 and October 29, 2023, respectively. For time deposits, carrying value approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair value of money-market funds, which was consistent with their carrying value, was determined using unadjusted prices in active, accessible markets for identical assets, and as such, they were classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy.

Accounts Receivable Factoring

We sell certain of our trade accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis to third-party financial institutions pursuant to factoring arrangements. We account for these transactions as sales of receivables and present cash proceeds as cash provided by operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Total trade accounts receivable sold under the factoring arrangements were $1,450 million and $3,950 million during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024, respectively, and $900 million and $2,825 million during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 30, 2023, respectively.

Inventory


	August 4, 2024		October 29, 2023

	(In millions)
Finished goods	$	568	$	676
Work-in-process	896		901
Raw materials	430		321
Total inventory	$	1,894	$	1,898

Discontinued Operations

On July 1, 2024, we sold the EUC business for $3.5 billion, after working capital adjustments. In connection with the sale, we agreed to provide transitional services to the buyer on a short-term basis. We do not have any material continuing involvement with this business and have presented its results in discontinued operations.

The following table summarizes the selected financial information of discontinued operations:


	Fiscal Quarter Ended August 4, 2024		Three Fiscal Quarters Ended August 4, 2024


	(In millions)
Net revenue	$	178		$	858

Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes	$	(100)		$	(31)

Provision for income taxes	(343)			(361)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	$	(443)		$	(392)

Other Current Assets


	August 4, 2024		October 29, 2023

	(In millions)
Current portion of contract assets	$	1,557	$	499
Prepaid expenses	1,070		743
Other	809		364
Total other current assets	$	3,436	$	1,606

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Other Current Liabilities


	August 4, 2024		October 29, 2023

	(In millions)
Contract liabilities	$	9,789	$	2,487
Tax liabilities	1,091		473
Interest payable	500		380
Other	1,198		312
Total other current liabilities	$	12,578	$	3,652

Other Long-Term Liabilities


	August 4, 2024		October 29, 2023

	(In millions)
Contract liabilities	$	5,759	$	299
Deferred tax liabilities	5,594		99
Unrecognized tax benefits	3,356		2,792
Other	1,587		657
Total other long-term liabilities	$	16,296	$	3,847

Supplemental Cash Flow Information


	Fiscal Quarter Ended				Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
	August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023		August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023

	(In millions)
Cash paid for interest	$	816	$	348	$	2,512	$	1,106
Cash paid for income taxes	$	585	$	427	$	2,323	$	1,591

5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill


	Semiconductor Solutions		Infrastructure Software		Total

	(In millions)
Balance as of October 29, 2023	$	26,001	$	17,652	$	43,653
Acquisition of VMware	—		54,206		54,206
Acquisition of Seagate’s SoC operations	14		—		14
Balance as of August 4, 2024	$	26,015	$	71,858	$	97,873

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Intangible Assets


	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value

	(In millions)
As of August 4, 2024:
Purchased technology	$	39,657	$	(15,141)	$	24,516
Customer contracts and related relationships	22,950		(8,217)		14,733
Trade names	1,854		(474)		1,380

Other	177		(112)		65
Intangible assets subject to amortization	64,638		(23,944)		40,694
In-process research and development	2,340		—		2,340
Total	$	66,978	$	(23,944)	$	43,034

As of October 29, 2023:
Purchased technology	$	12,938	$	(10,723)	$	2,215
Customer contracts and related relationships	7,059		(5,753)		1,306
Trade names	649		(388)		261

Other	177		(102)		75
Intangible assets subject to amortization	20,823		(16,966)		3,857
In-process research and development	10		—		10
Total	$	20,833	$	(16,966)	$	3,867

Based on the amount of intangible assets subject to amortization as of August 4, 2024, the expected amortization expense was as follows:


Fiscal Year:	Expected Amortization Expense

	(In millions)
2024 (remainder)	$	2,451
2025	8,055
2026	7,571
2027	6,533
2028	5,443
Thereafter	10,641
Total	$	40,694

The weighted-average remaining amortization periods by intangible asset category were as follows:


Amortizable intangible assets:						August 4, 2024

						(In years)
Purchased technology						7
Customer contracts and related relationships						7
Trade names						12
Other						7

6. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

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Potentially dilutive shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of unvested RSUs and employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) rights (collectively referred to as “equity awards”). Potentially dilutive shares whose effect would have been antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share.

The dilutive effect of equity awards is calculated based on the average stock price for each fiscal period, using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for purchasing shares under the ESPP and the amount of stock-based compensation expense for future service that we have not yet recognized are collectively assumed to be used to repurchase shares.

For the fiscal quarter ended August 4, 2024, diluted net income (loss) per share excluded the potentially dilutive effect of 159 million shares of weighted-average equity awards outstanding as their effect was antidilutive.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the periods presented:


	Fiscal Quarter Ended				Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
	August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023		August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023

	(In millions, except per share data)
Numerator:
Income (loss) from continuing operations	$	(1,432)	$	3,303	$	1,963	$	10,558
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	(443)		—		(392)		—


Net income (loss)	$	(1,875)	$	3,303	$	1,571	$	10,558

Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic	4,663		4,130		4,606		4,154
Dilutive effect of equity awards	—		139		156		120
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted	4,663		4,269		4,762		4,274




Basic income (loss) per share:
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations	$	(0.31)	$	0.80	$	0.43	$	2.54
Loss per share from discontinued operations	(0.09)		—		(0.09)		—
Net income (loss) per share	$	(0.40)	$	0.80	$	0.34	$	2.54

Diluted income (loss) per share:
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations	$	(0.31)	$	0.77	$	0.41	$	2.47
Loss per share from discontinued operations	(0.09)		—		(0.08)		—
Net income (loss) per share	$	(0.40)	$	0.77	$	0.33	$	2.47

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7. Borrowings


	Effective Interest Rate		August 4, 2024		October 29, 2023

	(Dollars in millions)
July 2024 Senior Notes - fixed rate
5.050% notes due July 2027	5.27	%	$	1,250	$	—
5.050% notes due July 2029	5.23	%	2,250		—
5.150% notes due November 2031	5.30	%	1,500		—
			5,000		—
2023 Term Loans - floating rate

SOFR plus 1.250% term loan due November 2026	7.03	%	11,195		—
SOFR plus 1.625% term loan due November 2028	7.23	%	8,000		—
			19,195		—
April 2022 Senior Notes - fixed rate
4.000% notes due April 2029	4.17	%	750		750
4.150% notes due April 2032	4.30	%	1,200		1,200
4.926% notes due May 2037	5.33	%	2,500		2,500
			4,450		4,450
September 2021 Senior Notes - fixed rate
3.137% notes due November 2035	4.23	%	3,250		3,250
3.187% notes due November 2036	4.79	%	2,750		2,750
			6,000		6,000
March 2021 Senior Notes - fixed rate
3.419% notes due April 2033	4.66	%	2,250		2,250
3.469% notes due April 2034	4.63	%	3,250		3,250
			5,500		5,500
January 2021 Senior Notes - fixed rate
1.950% notes due February 2028	2.10	%	750		750
2.450% notes due February 2031	2.56	%	2,750		2,750
2.600% notes due February 2033	2.70	%	1,750		1,750
3.500% notes due February 2041	3.60	%	3,000		3,000
3.750% notes due February 2051	3.84	%	1,750		1,750
			10,000		10,000
June 2020 Senior Notes - fixed rate
3.459% notes due September 2026	4.19	%	752		752
4.110% notes due September 2028	5.02	%	1,118		1,118
			1,870		1,870
May 2020 Senior Notes - fixed rate
2.250% notes due November 2023	2.40	%	—		105
3.150% notes due November 2025	3.29	%	900		900
4.150% notes due November 2030	4.27	%	1,856		1,856
4.300% notes due November 2032	4.39	%	2,000		2,000
			4,756		4,861
April 2020 Senior Notes - fixed rate
5.000% notes due April 2030	5.18	%	606		606

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	Effective Interest Rate		August 4, 2024		October 29, 2023

	(Dollars in millions)
April 2019 Senior Notes - fixed rate
3.625% notes due October 2024	3.98	%	622		622
4.750% notes due April 2029	4.95	%	1,655		1,655
			2,277		2,277


2017 Senior Notes - fixed rate
3.625% notes due January 2024	3.74	%	—		829
3.125% notes due January 2025	3.23	%	495		495
3.875% notes due January 2027	4.02	%	2,922		2,922
3.500% notes due January 2028	3.60	%	777		777
			4,194		5,023
Assumed VMware Senior Notes - fixed rate
1.000% notes due August 2024	5.80	%	1,250		—
4.500% notes due May 2025	5.81	%	750		—
1.400% notes due August 2026	5.60	%	1,500		—
4.650% notes due May 2027	5.60	%	500		—
3.900% notes due August 2027	5.50	%	1,250		—
1.800% notes due August 2028	5.44	%	750		—
4.700% notes due May 2030	5.75	%	750		—
2.200% notes due August 2031	5.74	%	1,500		—
			8,250		—
Assumed CA Senior Notes - fixed rate
4.700% notes due March 2027	5.15	%	215		215

Other senior notes - fixed rate
3.500% notes due August 2024	3.55	%	—		7
4.500% notes due August 2034	4.55	%	6		6
			6		13

Total principal amount outstanding			$	72,319	$	40,815

Current portion of principal amount outstanding			$	3,117	$	1,563
Short-term finance lease liabilities			44		45
Total current portion of long-term debt			$	3,161	$	1,608

Non-current portion of principal amount outstanding			$	69,202	$	39,252
Long-term finance lease liabilities			17		4
Unamortized discount and issuance costs			(2,421)		(1,635)
Total long-term debt			$	66,798	$	37,621

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July 2024 Senior Notes

In July 2024, we issued $1,250 million of 5.050% senior unsecured notes due July 2027, $2,250 million of 5.050% senior unsecured notes due July 2029 and $1,500 million of 5.150% senior unsecured notes due November 2031 (collectively, the “July 2024 Senior Notes”).

We may redeem or purchase, in whole or in part, the July 2024 Senior Notes prior to their maturities, subject to a specified make-whole premium as set forth in the indenture. In the event of a change of control, note holders will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of the holders’ notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Each series of the July 2024 Senior Notes pays interest semi-annually.

2023 Term Loans

On August 15, 2023, we entered into a credit agreement (the “2023 Credit Agreement”), which provided us with the ability to borrow term loans in connection with the VMware Merger. Upon completion of the VMware Merger, we entered an $11,195 million unsecured term A-2 facility (the "Term A-2 Loan”), an $11,195 million unsecured term A-3 facility (the “Term A-3 Loan”), and an $8,000 million unsecured term A-5 facility (the “Term A-5 Loan”, collectively, the “2023 Term Loans”).

During the fiscal quarter ended May 5, 2024, we repaid $2,000 million of our Term A-2 Loan. During the fiscal quarter ended August 4, 2024, using the net proceeds from the July 2024 Senior Notes and the sale of the EUC business, as well as cash on hand, we repaid the remaining $9,195 million of our Term A-2 Loan. As a result, we wrote off unamortized discount and issuance costs of $83 million and $105 million during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024, respectively, which were included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The 2023 Term Loans bear interest, payable monthly or every three months at our election, at floating interest rates tied to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The Term A-3 Loan and Term A-5 Loan will mature and be payable on the third or fifth anniversary, respectively, of the date of the VMware Merger. Subject to the terms of the 2023 Credit Agreement, we are permitted to voluntarily make prepayments of the term loans without penalty. Our obligations under the 2023 Credit Agreement are unsecured and are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries.

Assumed VMware Senior Notes

In connection with the VMware Merger, we assumed $8,250 million of VMware’s outstanding senior unsecured notes (the “Assumed VMware Senior Notes”). We may redeem all or a portion of the Assumed VMware Senior Notes at any time, subject to a specified make-whole premium as set forth in the indenture. Upon the occurrence of a change of control and certain downgrades of the ratings, note holders will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of the holders’ notes in cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Each series of the Assumed VMware Senior Notes pays interest semi-annually.

2021 Credit Agreement

In January 2021, we entered into a credit agreement (the “2021 Credit Agreement”), which provides for a five-year $7.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility, of which $500 million is available for the issuance of multi-currency letters of credit. The issuance of letters of credit and certain other instruments would reduce the aggregate amount otherwise available under our revolving credit facility for revolving loans. Subject to the terms of the 2021 Credit Agreement, we are permitted to borrow, repay and reborrow revolving loans at any time prior to the earlier of (a) January 19, 2026 and (b) the date of termination in whole of the revolving lenders’ commitments under the 2021 Credit Agreement. We had no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility at either August 4, 2024 or October 29, 2023.

Commercial Paper

In February 2019, we established a commercial paper program pursuant to which we may issue unsecured commercial paper notes (“Commercial Paper”) in principal amount of up to $2 billion outstanding at any time with maturities of up to 397 days from the date of issue. Commercial Paper is sold under customary terms in the commercial paper market and may be issued at a discount from par or, alternatively, may be sold at par and bear interest at rates dictated by market conditions at the time of their issuance. The discount associated with the Commercial Paper is amortized to interest expense over its term. Outstanding Commercial Paper reduces the amount that would otherwise be available to borrow for general corporate purposes under our revolving credit facility. We had no Commercial Paper outstanding at either August 4, 2024 or October 29, 2023.

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Fair Value of Debt

As of August 4, 2024, the estimated aggregate fair value of debt was $68,417 million. The fair value of our senior notes was determined using quoted prices from less active markets. The carrying value of the 2023 Term Loans approximates its fair value as the 2023 Term Loans are carried at a market observable interest rate that resets periodically. All of our debt obligations are categorized as Level 2 instruments.

Future Principal Payments of Debt

The future scheduled principal payments of debt as of August 4, 2024 were as follows:


Fiscal Year:	Future Scheduled Principal Payments
	(In millions)
2024 (remainder)	$	1,872
2025	1,245
2026	3,152
2027	17,332
2028	3,395
Thereafter	45,323
Total	$	72,319

As of August 4, 2024 and October 29, 2023, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.

8. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Split

On July 12, 2024, we completed a ten-for-one forward stock split of our common stock, proportionately increasing the number of shares of our authorized common stock from 2.9 billion to 29 billion without changing the par value of $0.001 per share. All share, equity award and per share amounts and related stockholders’ equity balances presented herein have been retroactively adjusted, where applicable, to reflect the stock split.

Cash Dividends Declared and Paid


	Fiscal Quarter Ended				Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
	August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023		August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023

	(In millions, except per share data)
Dividends per share to common stockholders	$	0.525	$	0.460	$	1.575	$	1.380
Dividends to common stockholders	$	2,452	$	1,901	$	7,330	$	5,741

Stock Repurchase Programs

We repurchased and retired approximately 67 million shares of our common stock for $7,176 million during the fiscal quarter ended February 4, 2024 which completed all $20 billion under our previously authorized stock repurchase programs prior to expiration on December 31, 2023. During the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 30, 2023, we repurchased and retired approximately 23 million and 90 million shares of our common stock for $1,707 million and $5,701 million, respectively.

VMware, Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Equity and Incentive Plan

In connection with the VMware Merger, we assumed the VMware, Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Equity and Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and outstanding unvested RSU awards and PSU awards originally granted by VMware under the 2007 Plan that were held by continuing employees. These assumed awards were converted into approximately 46 million Broadcom RSU awards and will vest in accordance with their original terms, generally over 4 years. Under the 2007 Plan, we may grant stock options and stock appreciation rights with an exercise price that is no less than the fair market value on the date of grant, restricted stock, RSUs, and other stock-based or cash-based awards to employees. Equity awards granted under the 2007 Plan following the VMware Merger are expected to be on similar terms and consistent with similar grants made pursuant to our Amended and Restated Broadcom Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan. Awards cancelled or forfeited and shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations become available for future issuance. As of August 4, 2024, 59 million shares remained available for issuance under the 2007 Plan.

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Stock-Based Compensation Expense


	Fiscal Quarter Ended				Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
	August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023		August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023

	(In millions)
Cost of products sold	$	31	$	25	$	87	$	63
Cost of subscriptions and services	143		36		418		85
Research and development	877		444		2,621		1,065
Selling, general and administrative	330		124		1,230		320
Total stock-based compensation expense (a)	$	1,381	$	629	$	4,356	$	1,533

(a) Does not include $6 million and $142 million of stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024, respectively, which was included in loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

For the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024, stock-based compensation expense included $285 million and $1,382 million, respectively, related to equity awards assumed in connection with the VMware Merger.

As of August 4, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based awards was $12,900 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average service period of 3.2 years.

Equity Incentive Award Plans

A summary of time- and market-based RSU activity is as follows:


	Number of RSUs Outstanding	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share

	(In millions, except per share data)
Balance as of October 29, 2023	218	$	38.92
Assumed in VMware Merger	46	$	96.85
Granted	80	$	114.99
Vested	(84)	$	52.60
Forfeited	(18)	$	84.87
Balance as of August 4, 2024	242	$	66.50

The aggregate fair value of time- and market-based RSUs that vested during the three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024 was $11,176 million, which represented the market value of our common stock on the date that the RSUs vested. The number of RSUs vested included shares of common stock that we withheld for settlement of employees’ tax obligations due upon the vesting of RSUs.

9. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $4,238 million and $4,190 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024, respectively, and $271 million and $572 million for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended July 30, 2023, respectively. The increases in the provision for income taxes for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024, as compared to the prior year fiscal periods, were primarily due to the impact of an intra-group transfer of certain IP rights to the United States as a result of supply chain realignment and the resulting shift in the jurisdictional mix of income. We recognized a discrete tax provision of $4,522 million during the fiscal quarter ended August 4, 2024 from the establishment of a deferred tax liability as a result of the book and tax basis difference on these transferred IP rights, partially offset by excess tax benefits from stock-based awards.

As of August 4, 2024, we had $6,459 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties. It is possible that our existing unrecognized tax benefits may change up to $722 million within the next 12 months as a result of lapses of statutes of limitations for certain audit periods, anticipated closures of audit examinations, and changes in balances related to tax positions to be taken during the current fiscal year.

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10. Segment Information

Reportable Segments

We have two reportable segments: semiconductor solutions and infrastructure software. Each segment has separate financial information that is utilized on a regular basis by the CODM in determining how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. The reportable segments are determined based on several factors including, but not limited to, customer base, homogeneity of products, technology, delivery channels and similar economic characteristics.

Semiconductor solutions. We provide semiconductor solutions for managing the movement of data in data center, service provider, and enterprise networking applications. We provide a broad variety of radio frequency semiconductor devices, wireless connectivity solutions, custom touch controllers, and inductive charging solutions for mobile applications. We also provide semiconductor solutions for enabling the set-top box and broadband access markets and for enabling secure movement of digital data to and from host machines, such as servers, personal computers and storage systems, to the underlying storage devices, such as hard disk drives and solid state drives. We also provide a broad variety of products for the general industrial and automotive markets. Our semiconductor solutions segment also includes our IP licensing.

Infrastructure software. We provide a portfolio of software solutions that enables customers to plan, develop, deliver, automate, manage and secure applications across mainframe, distributed, edge, mobile, and private and hybrid cloud platforms. Our portfolio of infrastructure and security software is designed to modernize, optimize, and secure the most complex private and hybrid cloud environments, enabling scalability, agility, automation, insights, resiliency and security. We also offer mission critical FC SAN products and related software.

Our CODM assesses the performance of each segment and allocates resources to each segment based on net revenue and operating results and does not evaluate each segment using discrete asset information. Operating results by segment include items that are directly attributable to each segment and also include shared expenses such as marketing, general and administrative activities, facilities and information technology expenses. Shared expenses are primarily allocated based on revenue and headcount.

Unallocated Expenses

Unallocated expenses include amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring and other charges, acquisition-related costs, and other costs, which are not used in evaluating the results of, or in allocating resources to, our segments. Acquisition-related costs include transaction costs and any costs directly related to the acquisition and integration of acquired businesses.

Depreciation expense directly attributable to each reportable segment is included in the operating results of each segment. However, the CODM does not evaluate depreciation expense by operating segment and, therefore, it is not separately presented. There was no inter-segment revenue for any of the periods presented. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2023.


	Fiscal Quarter Ended				Three Fiscal Quarters Ended
	August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023		August 4, 2024		July 30, 2023

	(In millions)
Net revenue:
Semiconductor solutions	$	7,274	$	6,941	$	21,866	$	20,856
Infrastructure software	5,798		1,935		15,654		5,668
Total net revenue	$	13,072	$	8,876	$	37,520	$	26,524

Operating income:
Semiconductor solutions	$	4,042	$	4,092	$	12,136	$	12,215
Infrastructure software	3,906		1,444		9,789		4,163
Unallocated expenses	(4,160)		(1,680)		(13,089)		(4,411)
Total operating income	$	3,788	$	3,856	$	8,836	$	11,967

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11. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

The following table summarizes contractual obligations and commitments as of August 4, 2024:


Fiscal Year:	Purchase Commitments		Other Contractual Commitments

	(In millions)
2024 (remainder)	$	22	$	214
2025	271		413
2026	264		419
2027	7		350
2028	7		306
Thereafter	—		1,193
Total	$	571	$	2,895

Purchase Commitments. Represent unconditional purchase obligations to purchase goods or services, primarily inventory, that are enforceable and legally binding on us and specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, price provisions, and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable without penalty and unconditional purchase obligations with a remaining term of one year or less.

Other Contractual Commitments. Represent amounts payable pursuant to agreements related to information technology and other service agreements.

Due to the inherent uncertainty with respect to the timing of future cash outflows associated with our unrecognized tax benefits as of August 4, 2024, we are unable to reliably estimate the timing of cash settlement with the respective taxing authorities. Therefore, $3,356 million of unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties as of August 4, 2024 have been excluded from the table above.

Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in litigation that we believe is of the type common to companies engaged in our lines of business, including commercial disputes, employment issues, tax disputes and disputes involving claims by third parties that our activities infringe their patent, copyright, trademark or other IP rights, as well as regulatory investigations or inquiries. Legal proceedings and regulatory investigations or inquiries are often complex, may require the expenditure of significant funds and other resources, and the outcomes of such proceedings are inherently uncertain, with material adverse outcomes possible. IP property claims generally involve the demand by a third-party that we cease the manufacture, use or sale of the allegedly infringing products, processes or technologies and/or pay substantial damages or royalties for past, present and future use of the allegedly infringing IP. Claims that our products or processes infringe or misappropriate any third-party IP rights (including claims arising through our contractual indemnification of our customers) often involve highly complex, technical issues, the outcome of which is inherently uncertain. Moreover, from time to time, we pursue litigation to assert our IP rights. Regardless of the merit or resolution of any such litigation, complex IP litigation is generally costly and diverts the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel.

Lawsuits Relating to VMware Backlog

On March 31, 2020, a securities class action lawsuit was filed against VMware and certain former officers of VMware in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the “California Court”). On September 18, 2020, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint alleging that VMware’s statements about backlog and the related internal controls during the period from August 2018 through February 2020 were materially misleading. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which was granted with leave to amend on September 10, 2021. On October 8, 2021, the plaintiffs filed their Second Amended Consolidated Complaint based on the same alleged disclosure deficiencies. The defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Consolidated Complaint was filed on November 5, 2021. On April 2, 2023, the California Court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss finding that the plaintiffs had adequately stated claims under Sections 10 and 20A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The parties have agreed to settlement terms pending approval by the California Court.

Other Matters

We are currently engaged in a number of legal actions in the ordinary course of our business.

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Contingency Assessment

We do not believe, based on currently available facts and circumstances, that the final outcome of any pending legal proceedings, ongoing regulatory investigations or tax disputes, taken individually or as a whole, will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. However, lawsuits may involve complex questions of fact and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and other resources to defend. The results of litigation, regulatory investigations or tax disputes are inherently uncertain, and material adverse outcomes are possible. From time to time, we may enter into confidential discussions regarding the potential settlement of such lawsuits. Any settlement of pending litigation could require us to incur substantial costs and other ongoing expenses, such as future royalty payments in the case of an IP dispute.

During the periods presented, no material amounts have been accrued or disclosed in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to loss contingencies associated with any other legal proceedings, regulatory investigations or tax disputes, as potential losses for such matters are not considered probable and ranges of losses are not reasonably estimable. These matters are subject to many uncertainties and the ultimate outcomes are not predictable. There can be no assurances that the actual amounts required to satisfy any liabilities arising from the matters described above will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Other Indemnifications

As is customary in our industry and as provided for in local law in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, many of our standard contracts provide remedies to our customers and others with whom we enter into contracts, such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment for IP claims related to the use of our products. From time to time, we indemnify customers, as well as our suppliers, contractors, lessors, lessees, companies that purchase our businesses or assets and others with whom we enter into contracts, against combinations of loss, expense, or liability arising from various triggering events related to the sale and the use of our products, the use of their goods and services, the use of facilities and state of our owned facilities, the state of the assets and businesses that we sell and other matters covered by such contracts, usually up to a specified maximum amount. In addition, from time to time we also provide protection to these parties against claims related to undiscovered liabilities, additional product liabilities or environmental obligations. In our experience, claims made under such indemnifications are rare and the associated estimated fair value of the liability is not material.

12. Restructuring and Other Charges

In connection with the VMware Merger, we initiated restructuring activities to integrate the acquired business, align our workforce and improve efficiencies in our operations. We recognized $361 million and $1,418 million of restructuring charges primarily related to employee termination costs during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024, respectively. We expect these restructuring activities to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal year 2025. These charges were recognized primarily in operating expenses in continuing operations.

The following table summarizes the significant activities within, and components of, the restructuring liabilities during the three fiscal quarters ended August 4, 2024:


	Employee Termination Costs		Lease and Impairment Costs		Total

	(In millions)
Balance as of October 29, 2023	$	2	$	—	$	2
Restructuring charges (a)	1,270		148		1,418
Utilization	(1,117)		(148)		(1,265)
Balance as of August 4, 2024	$	155	$	—	$	155

(a) Lease and impairment costs included the write-down of $82 million lease-related assets and $66 million of asset impairments and other costs.

13. Subsequent Events

Cash Dividends Declared

On September 4, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.53 per share on our common stock, payable on September 30, 2024 to stockholders of record on September 19, 2024.

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