Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

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Information required by this item setting forth the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated by reference in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, under the captions entitled “Certain Stockholder Matters—Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information.”