American Express 10-Q 2022-06-30

Filed 2022-07-22. 7 sections, 336K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2022

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from ____ to ____

Commission file number 1-7657

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York13-4922250
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 Vesey Street, New York, New York10285
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (212) 640-2000

None

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares (par value $0.20 per share)AXPNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

ClassOutstanding at July 18, 2022
Common Shares (par value $0.20 per share)749,747,789Shares

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

Part I.Financial InformationPage No.
Item 1.Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Income – Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 202136
Consolidated Statements of Income – Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 202137
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 202138
Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2022 and December 31, 202139
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 202140
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 202141
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements43
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)1
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk71
Item 4.Controls and Procedures71
Part II.Other Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings72
Item 1A.Risk Factors72
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds73
Item 6.Exhibits74
Signatures75

Throughout this report the terms “American Express,” “we,” “our” or “us,” refer to American Express Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless stated or the context implies otherwise. The use of the term “partner” or “partnering” in this report does not mean or imply a formal legal partnership, and is not meant in any way to alter the terms of American Express’ relationship with any third parties. Refer to the “MD&A― Glossary of Selected Terminology” for the definitions of other key terms used in this report.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)

Business Introduction

We are a globally integrated payments company that provides our customers with access to products, insights and experiences that enrich lives and build business success. Our principal products and services are credit and charge card products, along with travel and lifestyle related services, offered to consumers and businesses around the world. Our range of products and services includes:

  • Credit card, charge card, banking and other payment and financing products

  • Merchant acquisition and processing, servicing and settlement, and point-of-sale marketing and information products and services for merchants

  • Network services

  • Other fee services, including fraud prevention services and the design and operation of customer loyalty programs

  • Expense management products and services

  • Travel and lifestyle services

Our various products and services are offered globally to diverse customer groups, including consumers, small businesses, mid-sized companies and large corporations. These products and services are offered through various channels, including mobile and online applications, affiliate marketing, customer referral programs, third-party service providers and business partners, direct mail, telephone, in-house sales teams, and direct response advertising.

We have a significant ownership position in, and extensive commercial arrangements with, Global Business Travel Group, Inc. (GBTG). The commercial arrangements with GBTG include, among other things, a long-term trademark license agreement pursuant to which GBTG uses the American Express brand, GBTG’s support of certain of our partnerships, joint negotiation with travel suppliers and a strategic relationship between GBTG and our Global Commercial Services (GCS) business. During the second quarter of 2022, GBTG became a publicly traded company following the completion of a business combination between American Express Global Business Travel and Apollo Strategic Growth Capital. As a result of the transaction, our economic interest was reduced to approximately 35 percent from approximately 40 percent.

We compete in the global payments industry with card networks, issuers and acquirers, paper-based transactions (e.g., cash and checks), bank transfer models (e.g., wire transfers and Automated Clearing House (ACH)), as well as evolving and growing alternative payment and financing providers. As the payments industry continues to evolve, we face increasing competition from non-traditional players that leverage new technologies, business models and customer relationships to create payment or financing solutions.

Effective for the first quarter of 2022, we made the following reporting presentation changes to our Consolidated Statements of Income:

Within Non-interest revenues:

  • Processed revenue represents revenues earned from processed volumes, previously reported in Discount revenue, Other fees and commissions and Other revenue.

  • Service fees and other revenue combines the remaining balances from Other fees and commissions and Other revenue.

Within Total expenses:

  • Disaggregated Marketing and business development expense into Business development expense and Marketing expense.

Prior period amounts have been recast to conform with current period presentation; there was no impact to Total non-interest revenues or Total expenses.

Effective July 1, 2022, we made changes to our management organization structure. Our financial disclosures will reflect these organizational changes when our executives, including our chief operating decision maker, begin to review financial information aligned to the new management organization. At that time, we will also recast prior periods to conform to the new reportable operating segments. We expect our reportable operating segments will be as follows:

  • U.S. Consumer Services, including our consumer card issuing business and travel and lifestyle services in the U.S.;

  • International Card Services, including our consumer card issuing business and travel and lifestyle services outside the U.S., our commercial services business outside the U.S. and our loyalty coalition businesses;

  • Commercial Services, including our commercial services businesses in the U.S. and for global clients; and

  • Global Merchant and Network Services, including our merchant acquiring and card network businesses.

Refer to the “Glossary of Selected Terminology” for the definitions of certain key terms and related information appearing within this Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements and Non-GAAP Measures

Certain of the statements in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Refer to the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section. We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). However, certain information included within this Form 10-Q constitutes non-GAAP financial measures. Our calculations of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the calculations of similarly titled measures by other companies.

Bank Holding Company

American Express is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve) is our primary federal regulator. As such, we are subject to the Federal Reserve’s regulations, policies and minimum capital standards.

Table 1: Summary of Financial Performance

As of or for the Three Months Ended June 30,Change 2022 vs. 2021As of or for the Six Months Ended June 30,Change 2022 vs. 2021
(Millions, except percentages, per share amounts and where indicated)2022202120222021
Selected Income Statement Data
Total revenues net of interest expense$13,395$10,243$3,15231%$25,130$19,307$5,82330%
Provisions for credit losses410(606)1,016#377(1,281)1,658#
Expenses10,4427,9092,5333219,49814,6554,84333
Pretax income2,5432,940(397)(14)5,2555,933(678)(11)
Income tax provision579660(81)(12)1,1921,418(226)(16)
Net income1,9642,280(316)(14)

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30 (Millions, except per share amounts)20222021
Revenues
Non-interest revenues
Discount revenue$7,873$6,044
Net card fees1,4811,286
Service fees and other revenue1,265705
Processed revenue416390
Total non-interest revenues11,0358,425
Interest income
Interest on loans2,7072,094
Interest and dividends on investment securities2224
Deposits with banks and other7022
Total interest income2,7992,140
Interest expense
Deposits187113
Long-term debt and other252209
Total interest expense439322
Net interest income2,3601,818
Total revenues net of interest expense13,39510,243
Provisions for credit losses
Card Member receivables138(125)
Card Member loans272(396)
Other—(85)
Total provisions for credit losses410(606)
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses12,98510,849
Expenses
Card Member rewards3,5912,712
Business development1,404889
Card Member services678432
Marketing1,5021,330
Salaries and employee benefits1,8161,539
Other, net1,4511,007
Total expenses10,4427,909
Pretax income2,5432,940
Income tax provision579660
Net income$1,964$2,280
Earnings per Common Share (Note 14)(a)
Basic$2.57$2.81
Diluted$2.57$2.80
Average common shares outstanding for earnings per common share:
Basic752801
Diluted753802

(a)Represents net income less (i) earnings allocated to participating share awards of $15 million and $16 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and (ii) dividends on preferred shares of $15 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30 (Millions, except per share amounts)20222021
Revenues
Non-interest revenues
Discount revenue$14,708$11,045
Net card fees2,9042,539
Service fees and other revenue2,1711,343
Processed revenue788732
Total non-interest revenues20,57115,659
Interest income
Interest on loans5,1804,238
Interest and dividends on investment securities3548
Deposits with banks and other10446
Total interest income5,3194,332
Interest expense
Deposits309247
Long-term debt and other451437
Total interest expense760684
Net interest income4,5593,648
Total revenues net of interest expense25,13019,307
Provisions for credit losses
Card Member receivables218(135)
Card Member loans161(969)
Other(2)(177)
Total provisions for credit losses377(1,281)
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses24,75320,588
Expenses
Card Member rewards6,7024,955
Business development2,4471,691
Card Member services1,304749
Marketing2,7262,294
Salaries and employee benefits3,4703,089
Other, net2,8491,877
Total expenses19,49814,655
Pretax income5,2555,933
Income tax provision1,1921,418
Net income$4,063$4,515
Earnings per Common Share (Note 14)(a)
Basic$5.30$5.55
Diluted$5.30$5.54
Average common shares outstanding for earnings per common share:
Basic755802
Diluted756803

(a)Represents net income less (i) earnings allocated to participating share awards of $31 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and (ii) dividends on preferred shares of $29 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk to earnings or asset and liability values resulting from movements in market prices. Our market risk exposures include (i) interest rate risk due to changes in the relationship between the interest rates on our assets (such as loans, receivables and investment securities) and the interest rates on our liabilities (such as debt and deposits); and (ii) foreign exchange risk related to transactions, funding, investments and earnings in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Since December 31, 2021, there have been no material changes in market risk exposures associated with interest rate risk due to rising interest rates or with foreign exchange risk described above. A hypothetical immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates, which are assumed to remain at or above zero percent, would not have a detrimental impact on our annual net interest income.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective and designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For information that updates the disclosures set forth under Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” in our 2021 Form 10-K, refer to Note 7 to the “Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

For a discussion of our risk factors, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the 2021 Form 10-K) and Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 (the First Quarter Form 10-Q). The information included in the “Risk Factors” section of the First Quarter Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference herein. The risks and uncertainties that we face are not limited to those set forth in the 2021 Form 10-K, as supplemented and updated in the First Quarter Form 10-Q. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business and the trading price of our securities.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c) ISSUER PURCHASES OF SECURITIES

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases of our common stock made by or on behalf of us during the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (c)Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1-30, 2022
Repurchase program(a)2,760,602$181.702,760,60245,266,336
Employee transactions(b)(613)177.06N/AN/A
May 1-31, 2022
Repurchase program(a)———45,266,336
Employee transactions(b)26,037$174.72N/AN/A
June 1-30, 2022
Repurchase program(a)664,435$164.66664,43544,601,901
Employee transactions(b)(73)$171.79N/AN/A
Total
Repurchase program(a)3,425,037$178.393,425,03744,601,901
Employee transactions(b)25,351$174.67N/AN/A

(a)On September 23, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 120 million common shares from time to time, subject to market conditions and in accordance with our capital plans. This authorization replaced the prior repurchase authorization and does not have an expiration date. See “MD&A – Consolidated Capital Resources and Liquidity” for additional information regarding share repurchases.

(b)Includes: (i) shares surrendered by holders of employee stock options who exercised options (granted under our incentive compensation plans) in satisfaction of the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligation of such holders and (ii) restricted shares withheld (under the terms of grants under our incentive compensation plans) to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of restricted shares. Our incentive compensation plans provide that the value of the shares delivered or attested to, or withheld, be based on the price of our common stock on the date the relevant transaction occurs.

(c)Share purchases under publicly announced programs are made pursuant to open market purchases, 10b5-1 plans, privately negotiated transactions (including employee benefit plans) or other purchases, including block trades, accelerated share repurchase programs or any combination of such methods as market conditions warrant and at prices we deem appropriate.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report:

ExhibitDescription
31.1Certification of Stephen J. Squeri pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2Certification of Jeffrey C. Campbell pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1Certification of Stephen J. Squeri pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2Certification of Jeffrey C. Campbell pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
(Registrant)
Date: July 22, 2022By/s/ Jeffrey C. Campbell
Jeffrey C. Campbell Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Date: July 22, 2022By/s/ Jessica Lieberman Quinn
Jessica Lieberman Quinn Executive Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)