American Express 10-Q 2023-06-30

Filed 2023-07-25. 8 sections, 337K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2023

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from ____ to ____

Commission file number 1-7657

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York13-4922250
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 Vesey Street, New York, New York10285
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (212) 640-2000

None

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares (par value $0.20 per share)AXPNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

ClassOutstanding at July 19, 2023
Common Shares (par value $0.20 per share)736,458,872Shares

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

Part I.Financial InformationPage No.
Item 1.Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Income – Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 202234
Consolidated Statements of Income – Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 202235
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 202236
Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2023 and December 31, 202237
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 202238
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 202239
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements41
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)1
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk69
Item 4.Controls and Procedures69
Part II.Other Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings70
Item 1A.Risk Factors70
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds71
Item 5.Other Information72
Item 6.Exhibits73
Signatures74

Throughout this report the terms “American Express,” “we,” “our” or “us,” refer to American Express Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless stated or the context implies otherwise. The use of the term “partner” or “partnering” in this report does not mean or imply a formal legal partnership, and is not meant in any way to alter the terms of American Express’ relationship with any third parties. Refer to the “MD&A― Glossary of Selected Terminology” for the definitions of other key terms used in this report.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)

Business Introduction

We are a globally integrated payments company, providing customers with access to products, insights and experiences that enrich lives and build business success. Our principal products and services are credit and charge card products, along with travel and lifestyle related services, offered to consumers and businesses around the world. Our range of products and services includes:

  • Credit card, charge card, banking and other payment and financing products

  • Merchant acquisition and processing, servicing and settlement, and point-of-sale marketing and information products and services for merchants

  • Network services

  • Other fee services, including fraud prevention services and the design and operation of customer loyalty programs

  • Expense management products and services

  • Travel and lifestyle services

Our various products and services are offered globally to diverse customer groups, including consumers, small businesses, mid-sized companies and large corporations. These products and services are offered through various channels, including mobile and online applications, affiliate marketing, customer referral programs, third-party service providers and business partners, direct mail, telephone, in-house sales teams, and direct response advertising.

We compete in the global payments industry with card networks, issuers and acquirers, paper-based transactions (e.g., cash and checks), bank transfer models (e.g., wire transfers and Automated Clearing House (ACH)), as well as evolving and growing alternative payment and financing providers. As the payments industry continues to evolve, we face increasing competition from non-traditional players that leverage new technologies, business models and customer relationships to create payment or financing solutions.

Refer to the “Glossary of Selected Terminology” for the definitions of certain key terms and related information appearing within this Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements and Non-GAAP Measures

Certain of the statements in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Refer to the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section. We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). However, certain information included within this Form 10-Q constitutes non-GAAP financial measures. Our calculations of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the calculations of similarly titled measures by other companies.

Bank Holding Company

American Express is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve) is our primary federal regulator. As such, we are subject to the Federal Reserve’s regulations, policies and minimum capital standards.

Table 1: Summary of Financial Performance

As of or for the Three Months Ended June 30,Change 2023 vs. 2022As of or for the Six Months Ended June 30,Change 2023 vs. 2022
(Millions, except percentages, per share amounts and where indicated)2023202220232022
Selected Income Statement Data
Total revenues net of interest expense$15,054$13,395$1,65912%$29,335$25,130$4,20517%
Provisions for credit losses1,198410788#2,2533771,876#
Total expenses11,12210,442680722,18119,4982,68314
Pretax income2,7342,54319184,9015,255(354)(7)
Income tax provision560579(19)(3)9111,192(281)(24)
Net income2,1741,964210113,9904,063(73)(2)
Earnings per common share — diluted (a)$2.89$2.57$0.3212%$5.29$5.30$(0.01)—%
Common Share Statistics (b)
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.60$0.52$0.0815%$1.20$1.04$0.1615%
Average common shares outstanding:
Basic740752(12)(2)%741755(14)(2)%
Diluted741753(12)(2)%742756(14)(2)%
Selected Metrics and Ratios
Network volumes (Billions)$426.6$394.8$328%$825.5$745.1$8011%
Return on average equity (c)33.0%34.4%30.9%36.0%
Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans11.1%10.2%11.1%10.2%
Net interest yield on average Car

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30 (Millions, except per share amounts)20232022
Revenues
Non-interest revenues
Discount revenue$8,481$7,873
Net card fees1,7891,481
Service fees and other revenue1,2321,265
Processed revenue447416
Total non-interest revenues11,94911,035
Interest income
Interest on loans4,2132,707
Interest and dividends on investment securities3422
Deposits with banks and other52870
Total interest income4,7752,799
Interest expense
Deposits1,196187
Long-term debt and other474252
Total interest expense1,670439
Net interest income3,1052,360
Total revenues net of interest expense15,05413,395
Provisions for credit losses
Card Member receivables230138
Card Member loans923272
Other45—
Total provisions for credit losses1,198410
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses13,85612,985
Expenses
Card Member rewards3,9563,591
Business development1,3881,404
Card Member services949678
Marketing1,4081,502
Salaries and employee benefits1,8751,816
Other, net1,5461,451
Total expenses11,12210,442
Pretax income2,7342,543
Income tax provision560579
Net income$2,174$1,964
Earnings per Common Share (Note 14)(a)
Basic$2.89$2.57
Diluted$2.89$2.57
Average common shares outstanding for earnings per common share:
Basic740752
Diluted741753

(a)Represents net income less (i) earnings allocated to participating share awards of $17 million and $15 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and (ii) dividends on preferred shares of $15 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30 (Millions, except per share amounts)20232022
Revenues
Non-interest revenues
Discount revenue$16,428$14,708
Net card fees3,5022,904
Service fees and other revenue2,4502,171
Processed revenue867788
Total non-interest revenues23,24720,571
Interest income
Interest on loans8,1525,180
Interest and dividends on investment securities6435
Deposits with banks and other975104
Total interest income9,1915,319
Interest expense
Deposits2,190309
Long-term debt and other913451
Total interest expense3,103760
Net interest income6,0884,559
Total revenues net of interest expense29,33525,130
Provisions for credit losses
Card Member receivables452218
Card Member loans1,709161
Other92(2)
Total provisions for credit losses2,253377
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for credit losses27,08224,753
Expenses
Card Member rewards7,7226,702
Business development2,7812,447
Card Member services1,9321,304
Marketing2,7492,726
Salaries and employee benefits3,8893,470
Other, net3,1082,849
Total expenses22,18119,498
Pretax income4,9015,255
Income tax provision9111,192
Net income$3,990$4,063
Earnings per Common Share (Note 14)(a)
Basic$5.30$5.30
Diluted$5.29$5.30
Average common shares outstanding for earnings per common share:
Basic741755
Diluted742756

(a)Represents net income less (i) earnings allocated to participating share awards of $31 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and (ii) dividends on preferred shares of $29 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk to earnings or asset and liability values resulting from movements in market prices. Our market risk exposures include (i) interest rate risk due to changes in the relationship between the interest rates on our assets (such as loans, receivables and investment securities) and the interest rates on our liabilities (such as debt and deposits); and (ii) foreign exchange risk related to transactions, funding, investments and earnings in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Since December 31, 2022, there have been no material changes in market risk exposures associated with foreign exchange risk or the detrimental impact of a hypothetical, immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates. A hypothetical, immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would now have a comparable detrimental impact on our annual net interest income as such an increase.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective and designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For information that updates the disclosures set forth under Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” in the 2022 Form 10-K, refer to Note 7 to the “Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

For a discussion of our risk factors, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the 2022 Form 10-K. The risks and uncertainties that we face are not limited to those set forth in the 2022 Form 10-K. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business and the trading price of our securities.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c) ISSUER PURCHASES OF SECURITIES

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases of our common stock made by or on behalf of us during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per Share (c)Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (d)Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1-30, 2023
Repurchase programs(a)———119,604,673
Employee transactions(b)20,620$161.34N/AN/A
May 1-31, 2023
Repurchase programs(a)3,504,623$152.513,504,623116,100,050
Employee transactions(b)——N/AN/A
June 1-30, 2023
Repurchase programs(a)3,356,700$170.123,356,700112,743,350
Employee transactions(b)——N/AN/A
Total
Repurchase programs(a)6,861,323$161.136,861,323112,743,350
Employee transactions(b)20,620$161.34N/AN/A

(a)On March 8, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 120 million common shares from time to time, subject to market conditions and in accordance with our capital plans. This authorization replaced the prior repurchase authorization and does not have an expiration date. See “MD&A – Consolidated Capital Resources and Liquidity” for additional information regarding share repurchases.

(b)Includes: (i) shares surrendered by holders of employee stock options who exercised options (granted under our incentive compensation plans) in satisfaction of the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligation of such holders and (ii) restricted shares withheld (under the terms of grants under our incentive compensation plans) to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of restricted shares. Our incentive compensation plans provide that the value of the shares delivered or attested to, or withheld, be based on the price of our common stock on the date the relevant transaction occurs.

(c)The average price paid per share does not reflect costs and taxes associated with the purchase of shares.

(d)Share purchases under publicly announced programs are made pursuant to open market purchases, 10b5-1 plans, privately negotiated transactions (including employee benefit plans) or other purchases, including block trades, accelerated share repurchase programs or any combination of such methods as market conditions warrant and at prices we deem appropriate.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report:

ExhibitDescription
31.1Certification of Stephen J. Squeri pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2Certification of Jeffrey C. Campbell pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1Certification of Stephen J. Squeri pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2Certification of Jeffrey C. Campbell pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
(Registrant)
Date: July 24, 2023By/s/ Jeffrey C. Campbell
Jeffrey C. Campbell Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Date: July 24, 2023By/s/ Jessica Lieberman Quinn
Jessica Lieberman Quinn Executive Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)