Boeing 10-Q 2025-06-30

Filed 2025-07-29. 8 sections, 235K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 1-442

THE BOEING COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware91-0425694
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
929 Long Bridge DriveArlington,VA22202
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(703)465-3500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $5.00 Par ValueBANew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/20th interest in a share of 6.00% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, $1.00 Par ValueBA-PRANew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

As of July 22, 2025, there were 756,157,695 shares of common stock, $5.00 par value, issued and outstanding.

THE BOEING COMPANY

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025

INDEX

Part I. Financial Information (Unaudited)Page
Item 1.Financial Statements1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity5
Summary of Business Segment Data7
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation8
Note 2 - Spirit Acquisition8
Note 3 - Digital Aviation Solutions Divestiture10
Note 4 - Earnings Per Share10
Note 5 - Income Taxes11
Note 6 - Allowance for Losses on Financial Assets12
Note 7 - Inventories13
Note 8 - Contracts with Customers13
Note 9 - Financing Receivables and Operating Lease Equipment14
Note 10 - Investments15
Note 11 - Liabilities, Commitments & Contingencies16
Note 12 - Arrangements with Off-Balance Sheet Risk19
Note 13 - Postretirement Plans21
Note 14 - Share-Based Compensation and Other Compensation Arrangements22
Note 15 - Shareholders' Equity22
Note 16 - Derivative Financial Instruments24
Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements26
Note 18 - Legal Proceedings29
Note 19 - Segment and Revenue Information29
Note 20 - Subsequent Events34
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm35
Forward-Looking Statements36
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations38
Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition38
Commercial Airplanes45
Defense, Space & Security48
Global Services50
Liquidity and Capital Resources51
Contingent Obligations53
Non-GAAP Measures53
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk54
Item 4.Controls and Procedures55
Part II. Other Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings56
Item 1A.Risk Factors56
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds57
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities57
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures57
Item 5.Other Information57
Item 6.Exhibits58
Signature59

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

The Boeing Company and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)Six months ended June 30Three months ended June 30
2025202420252024
Sales of products$35,269$26,792$19,122$13,524
Sales of services6,9766,6433,6273,342
Total revenues42,24533,43522,74916,866
Cost of products(31,785)(24,971)(17,406)(12,907)
Cost of services(5,608)(5,359)(2,908)(2,730)
Total costs and expenses(37,393)(30,330)(20,314)(15,637)
4,8523,1052,4351,229
Income from operating investments, net2874257
General and administrative expense(2,905)(2,538)(1,793)(1,377)
Research and development expense, net(1,754)(1,822)(910)(954)
Gain on dispositions, net645675
Earnings/(loss) from operations285(1,176)(176)(1,090)
Other income, net648525325248
Interest and debt expense(1,418)(1,242)(710)(673)
Loss before income taxes(485)(1,893)(561)(1,515)
Income tax (expense)/benefit(158)99(51)76
Net loss(643)(1,794)(612)(1,439)
Less: net earnings/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest5(12)(1)
Net loss attributable to Boeing shareholders(648)(1,782)(611)(1,439)
Less: Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends accumulated during the period17286
Net loss attributable to Boeing common shareholders($820)($1,782)($697)($1,439)
Basic loss per share($1.09)($2.90)($0.92)($2.33)
Diluted loss per share($1.09)($2.90)($0.92)($2.33)

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Boeing Company and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions)Six months ended June 30Three months ended June 30
2025202420252024
Net loss($643)($1,794)($612)($1,439)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:
Currency translation adjustments108(24)6211
Derivative instruments:
Unrealized gains/(losses) arising during period, net of tax of ($59), $22, ($39) and $3206(76)138(11)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss, net of tax of ($8), ($8), ($3) and ($6)28261019
Total unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax234(50)1488
Defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
Net actuarial (loss)/gain arising during the period, net of tax of $0, $17, $0 and $0(2)(18)(2)1
Amortization of actuarial losses included in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax of ($17), ($20), ($20) and ($8)65262215
Amortization of prior service credits included in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax of $8, $20,$9 and $8(29)(26)(9)(15)
Pension and postretirement cost related to our equity method investments, net of tax of $0, ($3), $0 and $05
Total defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits, net of tax34(13)

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

On January 5, 2024, a 737-9 flight made an emergency landing after a mid-exit door plug detached in flight. Following the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) grounded and required inspections of all 737-9 aircraft with a mid-exit door plug, which constituted the large majority of the approximately 220 737-9 aircraft in the in-service fleet. On January 24, 2024, the FAA approved an enhanced maintenance and inspection process that was required to be performed on each of the grounded 737-9 aircraft. Our 737-9 operators returned their fleets to service in the first quarter of 2024. All 737-9 aircraft in production are undergoing this same enhanced inspection process prior to delivery.

As a result of the accident, the FAA performed an investigation into the 737 quality control system. In the second quarter of 2024, we submitted a comprehensive safety and quality plan to the FAA to address the issues identified. As part of our plan to improve quality and safety and to address the issues identified, we slowed production rates and delayed planned production rate increases to reduce traveled work in our factory, as well as at our suppliers. We also began taking additional actions to improve safety and quality, which include investing in workforce training, simplifying plans and processes, eliminating defects, and enhancing our safety and quality culture.

On November 4, 2024, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers District 751 (IAM 751) voted to ratify a new contract, thereby ending the work stoppage initiated on September 13, 2024, which paused production of certain commercial aircraft models (737, 767, 777 and 777X aircraft) as well as production of commercial derivative aircraft for our Defense, Space & Security business (KC-46A Tanker and P-8A Poseidon). Production for all programs resumed in December 2024 and gradually ramped up during the first half of 2025.

Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table summarizes key indicators of consolidated results of operations:

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)Six months ended June 30Three months ended June 30
2025202420252024
Revenues$42,245$33,435$22,749$16,866
GAAP
Earnings/(loss) from operations$285($1,176)($176)($1,090)
Operating margins0.7%(3.5)%(0.8)%(6.5)%
Effective income tax rate(32.6)%5.2%(9.1)%5.0%
Net loss attributable to Boeing shareholders($648)($1,782)($611)($1,439)
Diluted loss per share($1.09)($2.90)($0.92)($2.33)
Non-GAAP (1)
Core operating loss($234)($1,780)($433)($1,392)
Core operating margins(0.6)%(5.3)%(1.9)%(8.3)%
Core loss per share($1.73)($4.04)($1.24)($2.90)

(1)These measures exclude certain components of pension and other postretirement benefit expense. See pages 53-54 for important information about these non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Revenues

The following table summarizes Revenues:

(Dollars in millions)Six months ended June 30Three months ended June 30
2025202420252024
Commercial Airplanes$19,021$10,656$10,874$6,003
Defense, Space & Security12,91512,9716,6176,021
Global Services10,3449,9345,2814,889
Unallocated items, eliminations and other(35)(126)(23)(47)
Total$42,245$33,435$22,749$16,866

Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025, increased by $8,810 million compared with the same period in 2024 primarily driven by higher revenues at Commercial Airplanes (BCA). BCA revenues increased by $8,365 million primarily due to higher deliveries.

Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2025, increased by $5,883 million compared with the same period in 2024 primarily driven by higher revenues at BCA. BCA revenues increased by $4,871 million primarily due to higher deliveries.

Earnings/(loss) from Operations

The following table summarizes Earnings/(loss) from operations:

(Dollars in millions)Six months ended June 30Three months ended June 30
2025202420252024
Commercial Airplanes($1,094)($1,858)($557)($715)
Defense, Space & Security265(762)110(913)
Global Services1,9921,7861,049870
Segment operating earnings/(loss)1,163(834)602(758)
Unallocated items, eliminations and other(1,397)(946)(1,035)(634)
Pension FAS/CAS service cost adjustment390460197230
Postretirement FAS/CAS service cost adjustment1291446072
Earnings/(loss) from operations (GAAP)$285($1,176)($176)($1,090)
FAS/

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no significant changes to our market risk since December 31, 2024.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025 and have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2025 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Currently, we are involved in a number of legal proceedings. For a discussion of contingencies related to legal proceedings, see Note 18 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The following risks update the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Please refer to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for other risks related to our business.

We derive a significant portion of our revenues from non-U.S. sales and are subject to risks of doing business in other countries, including those related to tariffs, trade restrictions and government actions.

In 2024, non-U.S. customers, which include foreign military sales, accounted for approximately 46% of our total revenues and approximately 70% of Commercial Airplanes revenue from customer contracts. We expect non-U.S. sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues for the foreseeable future. We are subject to risks of doing business internationally, including:

  • changes in regulatory requirements or other executive branch actions, such as Executive Orders;

  • changes in the global trade environment, including potential deterioration in geopolitical or trade relations between countries;

  • disputes with authorities in non-U.S. jurisdictions, including international trade authorities;

  • imposition of domestic and international taxes, export controls, tariffs, duties, embargoes, sanctions and other trade restrictions;

  • tariffs, duties or other costs attributable to the importation of raw materials, parts, products and services, which could impact sales and/or delivery of products and services outside the U.S. and/or impose increased costs on us, our supply chain or our customers;

  • changes to U.S. and non-U.S. government policies, including sourcing restrictions, requirements to expend a portion of program funds locally and governmental industrial cooperation or participation requirements;

  • fluctuations in international currency exchange rates;

  • volatility in international political and economic environments and changes in non-U.S. national priorities and budgets, which can lead to delays or fluctuations in orders;

  • the complexity and necessity of using non-U.S. representatives and consultants;

  • the uncertainty of the ability of non-U.S. customers to finance purchases, including the availability of financing from the Export-Import Bank of the United States;

  • uncertainties and restrictions concerning the availability of funding credit or guarantees;

  • the difficulty of management and operation of an enterprise spread over many countries; and

  • compliance with a variety of non-U.S. laws, as well as U.S. laws affecting the activities of U.S. companies abroad; and unforeseen developments and conditions, including terrorism, war, epidemics and international tensions and conflicts.

While the impact of these factors is difficult to predict, any one or more of these factors could adversely affect our operations.

The global trade environment remains highly dynamic and continues to evolve. Current U.S. trade policy includes the imposition of baseline, sectoral or country-specific tariffs on imports. Other countries have announced retaliatory actions or plans for retaliatory actions. Tariffs and any retaliatory actions could significantly increase the cost of our products and, particularly with respect to our commercial aircraft, result in lower demand for our products, delivery delays, and terminations of orders by customers.

China is a significant market for commercial aircraft and we have long-standing relationships with our Chinese customers. Overall, the U.S.-China trade relationship is challenged due to tariffs and other economic and national security concerns. For example, in the second quarter of 2025, certain customers in China paused accepting our deliveries in response to ongoing tariff negotiations. Although deliveries to those customers have since resumed, if we are unable to deliver aircraft to customers in China consistent with our assumptions and/or obtain additional orders from China in the future, we may experience reduced deliveries and/or lower market share.

Impacts from potential deterioration in geopolitical or trade relationships between the U.S. and other countries, particularly China and European Union members states, including as a result of the risks described above, could have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations and/or cash flows.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information about purchases we made during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
(a)(b)(c)(d)
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
4/1/2025 thru 4/30/20255,156$159.73
5/1/2025 thru 5/31/202515,732194.72
6/1/2025 thru 6/30/2025622206.04
Total21,510$186.66

(1)A total of 21,510 shares were transferred to us from employees in satisfaction of minimum tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock units during the period. We did not purchase any shares of our common stock in the open market pursuant to a repurchase program.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, none of our directors or officers adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as such terms are defined under Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits

2.1Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2025, among The Boeing Company, JNPR Aero, LLC and Project Maroon, LLC (Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 22, 2025)
10.1Non-Prosecution Agreement, dated May 29, 2025 (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 29, 2025)
10.2Form of U.S. Notice of Terms of Cash-Based Award (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 27, 2025)*
10.3Form of U.S. Notice of Terms of Supplemental Restricted Stock Units (Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025)*
10.4Form of U.S. Notice of Terms of Supplemental Non-Qualified Premium-Priced Stock Options (Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 27, 2025)*
10.5Letter Agreement with Jesus Malave*†
15Letter from Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm regarding unaudited interim financial information
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
  • Management contract or compensatory plan

† Certain portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally an unredacted copy of the exhibit to the SEC upon request.

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

THE BOEING COMPANY
(Registrant)
July 29, 2025/s/ Michael J. Cleary
(Date)Michael J. Cleary
Senior Vice President and Controller