Franklin Templeton 10-Q 2022-06-30
Filed 2022-07-28. 7 sections, 221K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
or
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-09318
FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 13-2670991 | ||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(650) 312-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share | BEN | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated Filer | ☒ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ | ||||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated Filer | ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | ☐ | ||||||||||||||
| Emerging Growth Company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
Number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at July 21, 2022: 498,357,111.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Unaudited
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment management fees | $ | 1,636.1 | $ | 1,697.3 | $ | 5,045.8 | $ | 4,836.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and distribution fees | 335.6 | 416.9 | 1,104.0 | 1,227.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shareholder servicing fees | 46.9 | 50.5 | 146.8 | 155.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 12.7 | 8.2 | 39.7 | 25.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenues | 2,031.3 | 2,172.9 | 6,336.3 | 6,244.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits | 766.7 | 771.4 | 2,321.8 | 2,229.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales, distribution and marketing | 440.3 | 531.0 | 1,432.8 | 1,579.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Information systems and technology | 125.9 | 121.8 | 376.6 | 355.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy | 53.8 | 54.6 | 163.1 | 164.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 81.8 | 58.0 | 200.5 | 174.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| General, administrative and other | 158.1 | 158.0 | 416.1 | 398.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 1,626.6 | 1,694.8 | 4,910.9 | 4,901.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Income | 404.7 | 478.1 | 1,425.4 | 1,343.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Income (Expenses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment and other income, net | 13.0 | 52.9 | 97.7 | 197.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (28.9) | (25.7) | (71.1) | (71.3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment and other income (losses) of consolidated investment products, net | (74.4) | 61.0 | 33.3 | 263.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses of consolidated investment products | (1.3) | (10.9) | (10.1) | (26.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expenses), net | (91.6) | 77.3 | 49.8 | 362.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before taxes | 313.1 | 555.4 | 1,475.2 | 1,706.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes on income | 89.5 | 83.8 | 347.7 | 354.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 223.6 | 471.6 | 1,127.5 | 1,351.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: net income (loss) attributable to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests | (0.5) | 33.7 | (50.2) | 64.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests | (32.3) | (0.5) | 118.5 | 121.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income Attributable to Franklin Resources, Inc. | $ | 256.4 | $ | 438.4 | $ | 1,059.2 | $ | 1,165.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 2.07 | $ | 2.27 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 0.50 | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.27 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unaudited
| (in millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 223.6 | $ | 471.6 | $ | 1,127.5 | $ | 1,351.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency translation adjustments, net of tax | (100.6) | 22.6 | (123.8) | 81.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized gains (losses) on defined benefit plans, net of tax | (2.4) | (0.2) | (2.2) | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (103.0) | 22.4 | (126.0) | 81.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | 120.6 | 494.0 | 1,001.5 | 1,433.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests | (0.5) | 33.7 | (50.2) | 64.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests | (32.3) | (0.5) | 118.5 | 121.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income Attributable to Franklin Resources, Inc. | $ | 153.4 | $ | 460.8 | $ | 933.2 | $ | 1,247.0 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Unaudited
| (in millions, except share and per share data) | June 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,806.3 | $ | 4,357.8 | ||||||||||
| Receivables | 1,414.8 | 1,428.2 | ||||||||||||
| Investments (including $660.8 and $588.3 at fair value at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021) | 1,658.5 | 1,510.3 | ||||||||||||
| Assets of consolidated investment products | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 672.4 | 289.4 | ||||||||||||
| Investments, at fair value | 7,475.3 | 5,820.1 | ||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 7 |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein may include forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events, financial performance and market conditions. Such statements are provided under the “safe harbor” protection of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and generally can be identified by words or phrases written in the future tense and/or preceded by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “depends,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or other similar words or variations thereof, or the negative thereof, but these terms are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from any future results or outcomes expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including pandemic-related risks, market and volatility risks, investment performance and reputational risks, global operational risks, competition and distribution risks, third-party risks, technology and security risks, human capital risks, cash management risks, and legal and regulatory risks. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q or that are incorporated by reference herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risks and uncertainties disclosed in this Form 10-Q, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” below, and/or discussed under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 (“fiscal year 2021”).
While forward-looking statements are our best prediction at the time that they are made, you should not rely on them and are cautioned against doing so. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other possible future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them.
If a circumstance occurs after the date of this Form 10-Q that causes any of our forward-looking statements to be inaccurate, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, we undertake no obligation to announce publicly the change to our expectations, or to make any revision to our forward-looking statements, to reflect any change in assumptions, beliefs or expectations, or any change in events, conditions or circumstances upon which any forward-looking statement is based, unless required by law.
In this section, we discuss and analyze the results of operations and financial condition of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2021 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
OVERVIEW
Franklin is a holding company with subsidiaries operating under our Franklin Templeton® and/or subsidiary brand names. We are a global investment management organization that derives operating revenues and net income from providing investment management and related services to investors in jurisdictions worldwide. We deliver our investment capabilities through a variety of investment products, which include our sponsored funds, as well as institutional and high-net-worth separate accounts, retail separately managed account programs, sub-advised products, and other investment vehicles. In addition to investment management, our services include fund administration, sales and distribution, and shareholder servicing. We may perform services directly or through third parties. We offer our services and products under our various distinct brand names, including, but not limited to, Franklin®, Templeton®, Legg Mason®, Benefit Street Partners®, Brandywine Global Investment Management®, Clarion Partners®, ClearBridge Investments®, Fiduciary Trust International™, Franklin Bissett®, Franklin Mutual Series®, K2®, Lexington Partners®, LibertyShares®, Martin Currie®, O’Shaughnessy® Asset Management, Royce® Investment Partners and Western Asset Management Company®. We offer a broad product mix of fixed income, equity, alternative, multi-asset and cash management asset classes and solutions that meet a wide variety of specific investment goals and needs for individual and institutional investors. We also provide sub-advisory services to certain investment products sponsored by other companies which may be sold to investors under the brand names of those other companies or on a co-branded basis.
The level of our revenues depends largely on the level and relative mix of assets under management (“AUM”). As noted in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2021, the amount and mix of our AUM are subject to significant fluctuations that can negatively impact our revenues and income. The level of our revenues also depends on the fees charged for our services, which are based on contracts with our funds and customers, fund sales, and the number of shareholder transactions and accounts. These arrangements could change in the future.
During our third fiscal quarter, global equity markets remained challenged amid continued concerns about further interest rate increases, the global economic growth outlook and the risk of a recession. The S&P 500 Index and MSCI World Index each decreased 16.1% for the quarter, and decreased 11.1% and 14.0% for the fiscal year to date. The global bond markets had negative returns, with the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index decreasing 8.3% during the quarter and 14.5% for the fiscal year to date, as the Federal Reserve and other developed market central banks continued to increase interest rates in an effort to combat inflation.
Our total AUM at June 30, 2022 was $1,379.8 billion, 10% lower than at September 30, 2021 and 11% lower than at June 30, 2021. Monthly average AUM (“average AUM”) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 decreased 6% and increased 1% from the same periods in the prior fiscal year.
On April 1, 2022, we acquired all of the outstanding ownership interests in Lexington Partners L.P. (“Lexington”), a leading global manager of secondary private equity and co-investment funds, for cash consideration of $1.0 billion and additional payments totaling $750.0 million to be paid in cash over the next three years. In connection with the acquisition, we granted a 25% ownership stake in Lexington and performance-based cash retention awards that both vest over approximately five years. On December 31, 2021, we acquired all of the outstanding ownership interest in O’Shaughnessy Asset Management, LLC (“OSAM”), a leading quantitative asset management firm, for cash consideration paid of approximately $300 million, excluding future payments to be made subject to the attainment of certain performance measures.
The business and regulatory environments in which we operate globally remain complex, uncertain and subject to change. We are subject to various laws, rules and regulations globally that impose restrictions, limitations, registration, reporting and disclosure requirements on our business,
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2022, there were no material changes from the market risk disclosures in our Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
The Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of June 30, 2022. Based on their evaluation, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2022 were designed and are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
For a description of our legal proceedings, please see the description set forth in the “Legal Proceedings” section in Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10‑Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The following Risk Factor disclosure supplements the discussion of our Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for fiscal year 2021. The Risk Factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2021 and the Risk Factor below could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and our business also could be impacted by other risk factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial. Further, our disclosure of a risk should not be interpreted to imply that the risk has not already developed or materialized.
Volatility and disruption of our business and financial markets and adverse changes in the global economy may significantly affect our results of operations and put pressure on our financial results.
We derive substantially all of our operating revenues and income from providing investment management and related services to investors in jurisdictions worldwide through our investment products, which include our funds, as well as institutional and high-net-worth separate accounts, retail separately managed account programs, sub-advised products, and other investment vehicles. In addition to investment management, our services include fund administration, sales and distribution, and shareholder servicing. We may perform services directly or through third parties. The asset management industry continues to experience disruption and challenges, including increased fee pressure, regulatory changes, an increasing and changing role of technology in asset management services, the continuous introduction of new products and services, and the consolidation of financial services firms through mergers and acquisitions. Further, financial markets have and may continue, from time to time, to experience volatility and disruption worldwide. Declines in global economic conditions have in the past resulted in significant decreases in our AUM, revenues and income, and future declines may further negatively impact our financial results. Such declines have had, and may in the future have, a material adverse impact on our business. We may need to modify our business, strategies or operations and we may be subject to additional constraints or costs in order to compete in a changing global economy and business environment.
Individual financial, equity, debt and commodity markets may be adversely affected by financial, economic, political, electoral, diplomatic or other instabilities that are particular to the country or region in which a market is located, including without limitation local acts of terrorism, economic crises, political protests, war, insurrection or other business, social or political crises. For example, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the threat that Russia’s military aggression may expand beyond Ukraine, has significantly impacted the global economy and financial markets, which has had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our investment performance and flows in certain products. Global economic conditions, exacerbated by war, terrorism, social, civil or political unrest, natural disasters, public health crises, such as epidemics or pandemics, or financial crises, changes in the equity, debt or commodity marketplaces, changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates, inflation rates, the yield curve, defaults by trading counterparties, bond defaults, revaluation and bond market liquidity risks, geopolitical risks, the imposition of economic sanctions and other factors that are difficult to predict, affect the mix, market values and levels of our AUM. Changing market conditions could also cause an impairment to the value of our goodwill and other intangible assets.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table provides information with respect to the shares of our common stock that we repurchased during the three months ended June 30, 2022.
| Month | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| April 2022 | 580,651 | $ | 26.40 | 580,651 | 26,873,739 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| May 2022 | 1,039,302 | 24.68 | 1,039,302 | 25,834,437 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 2022 | 404,784 | 24.75 | 404,784 | 25,429,653 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 2,024,737 | 2,024,737 |
Under our stock repurchase program, which is not subject to an expiration date, we can repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time in the open market and in private transactions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, including without limitation applicable federal securities laws. In order to pay taxes due in connection with the vesting of employee and executive officer stock and stock unit awards, we may repurchase shares under our program using a net stock issuance method. In April 2018, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 80.0 million additional shares of our common stock under the stock repurchase program.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index to this Form 10-Q are incorporated herein by reference.
EXHIBIT INDEX
| * | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | July 28, 2022 | By: | /s/ Matthew Nicholls | |||||||||||
| Matthew Nicholls | ||||||||||||||
| Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | July 28, 2022 | By: | /s/ Gwen L. Shaneyfelt | |||||||||||
| Gwen L. Shaneyfelt | ||||||||||||||
| Chief Accounting Officer |