Booking Holdings 10-Q 2026-06-30

Filed 2026-08-04. 8 sections, 189K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 1-36691

Booking Holdings Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware06-1528493
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

800 Connecticut Avenue

Norwalk, Connecticut 06854

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (203) 299-8000

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class:Trading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock par value $0.008 per shareBKNGThe NASDAQ Global Select Market
4.000% Senior Notes Due 2026BKNG 26The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
1.800% Senior Notes Due 2027BKNG 27The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
0.500% Senior Notes Due 2028BKNG 28The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.625% Senior Notes Due 2028BKNG 28AThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
4.250% Senior Notes Due 2029BKNG 29The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.500% Senior Notes Due 2029BKNG 29AThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.000% Senior Notes Due 2030BKNG 30The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.500% Senior Notes Due 2030BKNG 30AThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
4.500% Senior Notes Due 2031BKNG 31The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.125% Senior Notes Due 2031BKNG 31AThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.625% Senior Notes Due 2032BKNG 32The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.250% Senior Notes Due 2032BKNG 32AThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
4.125% Senior Notes Due 2033BKNG 33The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
4.750% Senior Notes Due 2034BKNG 34The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
4.000% Senior Notes Due 2034BKNG 34AThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.625% Senior Notes Due 2035BKNG 35The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.750% Senior Notes Due 2036BKNG 36The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.750% Senior Notes Due 2037BKNG 37The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
4.125% Senior Notes Due 2038BKNG 38The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
4.500% Senior Notes Due 2039BKNG 39The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
4.000% Senior Notes Due 2044BKNG 44The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.875% Senior Notes Due 2045BKNG 45The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
4.500% Senior Notes Due 2046BKNG 46The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐
Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at July 27, 2026:

Common Stock, par value $0.008 per share751,380,500
(Class)(Number of Shares)

Booking Holdings Inc.

Form 10-Q

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements4
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2026 (Unaudited) and December 31, 20254
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 20255
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 20256
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 20257
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 20259
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements10
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations21
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk31
Item 4. Controls and Procedures32
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings33
Item 1A. Risk Factors33
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds33
Item 5. Other Information33
Item 6. Exhibits34
SIGNATURES35

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Booking Holdings Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except per share data)

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$17,214$17,203
Accounts receivable, net (Allowance for expected credit losses of $141 and $137, respectively)4,3413,820
Prepaid expenses, net601611
Other current assets901630
Total current assets23,05722,264
Property and equipment, net767807
Operating lease assets594632
Intangible assets, net852918
Goodwill2,6722,669
Long-term investments448582
Other assets, net1,2921,392
Total assets$29,682$29,264
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$5,145$5,094
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities3,8054,454
Deferred merchant bookings10,1215,270
Short-term debt2,0001,880
Total current liabilities21,07116,698
Operating lease liabilities514557
Other long-term liabilities700731
Long-term debt18,18016,856
Total liabilities40,46534,842
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13)
Stockholders' deficit:
Common stock, $0.008 par value, Authorized shares: 25,000 Issued shares: 1,618 and 1,613, respectively1313
Treasury stock: 860 and 816 shares, respectively(62,129)(54,315)
Additional paid-in capital8,6358,344
Retained earnings43,04640,670
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(348)(290)
Total stockholders' deficit(10,783)(5,578)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit$29,682$29,264

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Booking Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except per share data)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Merchant revenues$5,127$4,457$8,825$7,375
Agency revenues1,9032,0443,4313,608
Advertising and other revenues322297628577
Total revenues7,3526,79812,88411,560
Operating expenses:
Marketing expenses2,3712,1394,4393,916
Sales and other expenses9428991,7461,601
Personnel, including stock-based compensation of $140, $154, $281, and $296, respectively9008961,7931,589
General and administrative217199317341
Information technology263219503419
Depreciation and amortization129158260312
Transformation costs30385570
Total operating expenses4,8524,5489,1138,248
Operating income2,5002,2503,7713,312
Interest expense(300)(418)(553)(1,067)
Interest and dividend income201234388475
Other income (expense), net159(962)353(1,220)
Income before income taxes2,5601,1043,9591,500
Income tax expense610209926272
Net income$1,950$895$3,033$1,228
Net income applicable to common stockholders per basic common share$2.54$1.10$3.89$1.50
Weighted-average number of basic common shares outstanding768812779817
Net income applicable to common stockholders per diluted common share$2.53$1.10$3.88$1.50
Weighted-average number of diluted common shares outstanding770815782821

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Booking Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In millions)

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, including Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors," as well as our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes and the Sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We use the Investor Relations page of our website (ir.bookingholdings.com) to disclose material information for purposes of the SEC's Regulation Fair Disclosure. We encourage our investors to monitor this website in addition to our other public announcements and SEC filings as information posted on that page could be deemed to be material information. The information on our websites is not a part of this Quarterly Report and is not incorporated herein by reference.

We evaluate certain operating and financial measures on both an as-reported and constant currency basis. We calculate constant currency based on the predominant transactional currency in each country, converting our current-year period results in currencies other than U.S. Dollars using the corresponding prior-year period monthly average exchange rates.

Overview

Our mission is to make it easier for everyone to experience the world. We aim to provide consumers with a best-in-class experience with tailored planning, payment, language, and other options, seamlessly connecting them with our travel service provider partners. We offer these services through five primary consumer-facing brands: Booking.com, Priceline, Agoda, KAYAK, and OpenTable.

We derive substantially all of our revenues from enabling consumers to make travel service reservations. We also earn revenues from payment facilitation, advertising, restaurant reservation and management services, travel-related insurance offerings, and other services.

Trends

Our global room nights in 2025 increased 8% year-over-year driven primarily by healthy travel demand in Europe and Asia. We saw the booking window expand in 2025 compared to 2024, which benefited year-over-year room night growth.

Global room nights increased 5% year-over-year in the second quarter of 2026, compared to 6% in the first quarter of 2026. The sequential slowdown primarily reflected the continued impact of the conflict in the Middle East throughout the second quarter, whereas the first quarter was partially affected, primarily in March, following the onset of the conflict.

During the second quarter, the conflict in the Middle East continued to affect travel demand trends. While direct impacts on travel within the region largely normalized during June, there were continued indirect impacts, including elevated flight ticket prices, reduced flight capacity on certain international routes, and decreased long-haul international travel demand. At the same time, domestic travel, meaning travel within a traveler's own country, and short-haul regional travel remained relatively healthy, including within Europe, partially offsetting decreased long-haul international travel.

While the geopolitical and macroeconomic environment can impact global travel demand, we believe our diversified global portfolio of leading travel brands, flexible platforms, and strong financial position helps us to navigate a range of scenarios. We continue to take a long-term view, staying focused on delivering value to our travelers and partners, maintaining disciplined cost management, and making strategic investments as appropriate.

Quarterly Room Nights and Change versus the prior year

3757

Change vs. PY (1)

3777

(1) Room night growth rates are rounded for presentation purposes.

The cancellation rate in the second quarter of 2026 was lower than the second quarter of 2025. While the conflict in the Middle East continued to affect travel demand during the second quarter, cancellation rates normalized following the elevated levels in March 2026 immediately after the onset of the conflict. Because we recognize revenues from bookings when the traveler checks in, our reported revenues are not at risk of being reversed due to cancellations. Increases in cancellation rates can negatively impact our marketing efficiency as a result of incurring performance marketing expenses at the time a booking is made even though that booking could be canceled in the future.

In the second quarter of 2026, our global average daily rates ("ADRs") on a constant currency basis were approximately 2% higher than the prior year primarily driven by higher ADRs in Europe and the U.S. Our global ADRs were not materially impacted by changes in regional mix in the second quarter of 2026.

We focus on relentless innovation to grow our business by providing a best-in-class user experience with intuitive, easy-to-use platforms that aim to exceed the expectations of consumers. We are executing against our long-term strategy to create an ideal AI-powered traveler experience, offering our customers relevant options and suggestions at the times and in the language they want them, making trips booked with us seamless, easy, and valuable. We refer to this as the "Connected Trip." The goal of our Connected Trip vision is to offer a differentiated and personalized travel planning, booking, payment, and in-trip experience for each trip, enhanced by a robust loyalty program that provides value to travelers and partners across all trips. While we believe these efforts will help improve traveler loyalty, frequency, and mix of direct bookings over time, which will benefit revenue growth and marketing efficiency in the future, the expansion of our Connected Trip vision involves a higher proportion of non-accommodation services which have lower margins than our accommodation services. To the extent these non-accommodation services increase as a percentage of our total business, our overall operating margins may be negatively affected.

Our mobile apps are an important platform for delivering the Connected Trip experience, allowing us to engage directly with travelers throughout their journey. The mix of our room nights booked on our mobile apps over the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2026, was a high-fifties percentage, up from a mid-fifties percentage over the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2025. The significant majority of room nights booked on our mobile apps are direct, and we continue to see favorable repeat direct booking behavior from consumers in our mobile apps, which allow us more opportunities to engage directly with them. The revenues earned on a transaction on a mobile app may be less than a typical desktop transaction as we see different consumer purchasing patterns across devices. For example, accommodation reservations made on a mobile app typically are for shorter lengths of stay and have lower accommodation ADRs.

We continue to expand our merchant service offerings as part of a broader strategy to provide more payment options to travelers and travel service providers, increase the variety of our accommodations, and enable our long-term Connected Trip strategy. These merchant services allow us to facilitate payments from travelers and offer secure, flexible transaction terms, such as varied payment forms, currencies, and timing. The mix of our total gross bookings generated on a merchant basis across the Company was 73% in the second quarter of 2026, an increase from 69% in the second quarter of 2025 due to the ongoing shift from agency to merchant bookings at Booking.com. We believe that expanding these types of service offerings will benefit consumers and travel service providers, as well as our gross bookings, room night, and earnings growth rates. However, this results in additional expenses for personnel, payment processing, chargebacks (including those related to fraud), and other expenses related to these transactions, which are recorded in "Personnel" expenses and "Sales and other expenses" in our Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, as well as associated incremental revenues (e.g., payment card rebates), which are recorded in "Merchant revenues." To the extent more of our business is generated on a merchant basis, we incur a greater level of these merchant-related expenses, which negatively impacts our operating margins despite increases in associated incremental revenues. Over the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2026, the incremental revenues from facilitating payments were greater than the associated incremental variable expenses.

We have established widely-used and recognized brands through marketing and promotional campaigns. Our total performance and brand marketing expenses, which are substantially variable in nature, were $2.4 billion in the second quarter of 2026, up 11% versus the second quarter of 2025, primarily reflecting year-over-year growth in travel demand, continued investment in performance marketing channels where returns remained attractive, and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our performance marketing expenses, which represent a substantial majority of our marketing expenses, are primarily related to the use of online search engines (primarily Google), affiliate marketing (i.e., business-to-business or "B2B"), meta search, and social media channels to generate bookings through our platforms. Our brand marketing expenses are primarily related to costs associated with producing and airing digital branding and television advertising, as well as sponsorships and other brand-building activities.

Marketing efficiency, expressed as marketing expenses as a percentage of gross bookings, and performance marketing returns on investment ("ROIs") are impacted by a number of factors that are in some cases outside of our control. Such factors include ADRs, costs per click, cancellation rates, foreign currency exchange rates, search engine bidding algorithms, channel mix, our ability to convert paid traffic to booking customers, and the timing and effectiveness of our brand marketing and social media marketing campaigns. When evaluating performance marketing spend, we typically consider several factors for each channel, such as the customer experience on the advertising platform, the incremental bookings we receive, and anticipated repeat rates.

Marketing efficiency is also impacted by the extent to which consumers book directly with us. The mix of total room nights booked by consumers coming directly to our platforms was a mid-fifties percentage over the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. In both periods, the mix was higher if we exclude the room nights booked through the B2B channel. This was achieved despite declines in traffic through organic or unpaid search results, which is what we call Search Engine Optimization ("SEO"). Room nights booked through the SEO channel remain a small component of our overall room nights. While we seek to adapt to evolving search engine dynamics, we expect SEO traffic to decline in the short to medium term, which may lead to increased spend in paid marketing channels.

Booking.com had approximately 4.7 million total properties on its website at June 30, 2026, representing an increase from approximately 4.3 million total properties at June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2026, Booking.com's website had over 4.1 million alternative accommodation properties (including homes, apartments, and other unique places to stay) and over 500,000 hotels, motels, and resorts.

The mix of Booking.com's room nights booked for alternative accommodation properties in the second quarter of 2026 was approximately 37%, in line with the second quarter of 2025, reflecting, in part, lower alternative accommodation room night growth in the Middle East. Over the past several years, alternative accommodations were increasing as a percentage of Booking.com's room nights, reflecting growth in consumer demand for these types of properties and an increase in the number and variety of alternative accommodation properties available on Booking.com. We may experience lower profit margins due to additional costs from offering alternative accommodations, such as increased customer service or certain partner related costs. As our alternative accommodation business grows, these different characteristics may negatively impact our profit margins.

Although we believe that providing an extensive collection of properties, excellent customer service, and an intuitive, easy-to-use platform are important factors influencing a consumer's decision to make a reservation, for many consumers the price of the travel service is the primary factor determining whether to book. Discounting and couponing (i.e., merchandising) occurs across the major regions in which we operate, particularly in Asia. In some cases, our competitors are willing to make little or no profit on a transaction or offer travel services at a loss in order to gain market share. As a result, it is important to offer travel services at a competitive price, whether through discounts, coupons, closed-user group rates or loyalty programs, increased flexibility in cancellation policies, or otherwise. Some of these initiatives, such as discounts, may result in lower ADRs and lower revenues as a percentage of gross bookings as they can reduce the daily room rate and are recognized as contra-revenue.

Over the long term, we intend to continue to invest in marketing and promotion, technology, and personnel, as well as exploring strategic alternatives such as acquisitions, within parameters consistent with efforts to improve long-term operating results. To create room for these investments, we intend to continue to look for ways to optimize our expenses.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, we began the implementation of organizational changes to improve operating expense efficiency, increase organizational agility, free up resources that can be reinvested into further improving our offering to travelers and partners, and better position our business for the long term (the "Transformation Program"). The Transformation Program resulted in approximately $250 million in savings in 2025 and, as of the end of 2025, enabled approximately $550 million in annual run-rate savings. As we continued to execute on the Transformation Program, we identified additional opportunities, increasing our expected annual run-rate savings to approximately $650 million. We expect the majority of the incremental savings above the approximately $550 million annual run-rate level enabled as of the end of 2025 to be realized in 2027. We expect that the restructuring costs and accelerated investments related to the Transformation Program will largely be incurred by the end of 2027 and are estimated to be, in the aggregate, less than one times the expected annual run-rate savings.

Many taxing authorities seek to increase tax revenues and have targeted large multinational technology companies. Many jurisdictions, particularly in the EU, have implemented or are considering the adoption of a digital services tax or similar tax that imposes a tax on revenues earned from digital advertisements or the use of online platforms, even when there is no physical presence in the jurisdiction. Rates for these taxes range from 1.5% to 10% of revenues deemed generated in the jurisdiction. We record the applicable digital services taxes in "Sales and other expenses" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the "BBB Act") made changes to certain international, foreign tax credit, and domestic tax provisions in the U.S. effective in 2025 and 2026. Certain provisions of the BBB Act that are effective in 2026 and impact our effective tax rate include U.S. interest expense limitation rules and utilization of additional foreign tax credits in calculating U.S. federal tax associated with our international earnings. The impact of the BBB Act could have a negative impact on our results of operations and cash flows. See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors - "We may have exposure to additional tax liabilities" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Increased regulatory focus on large technology companies could result in increased compliance costs or otherwise adversely affect our business. For example, we are subject to rules and regulations that may not apply to our competitors because the European Commission designated the Company as a "gatekeeper" and Booking.com as a "Very Large Online Platform" under the Digital Markets Act and the Digital Services Act, respectively. See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors - "Our business is subject to various competition, consumer protection, and online commerce laws and regulations around the world, and as the size of our business grows, scrutiny of our business in these areas may intensify" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and Note 13 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our businesses outside of the U.S. represent a substantial majority of our financial results, but because we report our results in U.S. Dollars, we face exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates (principally related to Euros and British Pounds Sterling). As a result of these movements, the absolute amounts of and percentage changes in our foreign-currency-denominated net assets, gross bookings, revenues, operating expenses, and net income as expressed in U.S. Dollars are affected. Our total revenues increased by approximately 8% in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2025, including a benefit of about 1% from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Since our expenses are generally denominated in foreign currencies on a basis similar to our revenues, our operating margins have not been significantly impacted by currency fluctuations.

We generally enter into derivative instruments to minimize the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. In addition, we may designate certain portions of the aggregate principal value of our Euro-denominated debt as a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of the net investment in certain Euro functional currency subsidiaries. See Notes 6, 9, 12, and 15 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors - "We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain of our accounting estimates are important to our financial position and results of operations and require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. We use our judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of certain estimates and we evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Estimates are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, our observance of trends in the travel industry, and on other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates for the valuation of goodwill and other long-lived assets, income taxes, and contingencies, see the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference into this Item 2, for details regarding recent accounting pronouncements.

Results of Operations

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 compared to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

Operating and Statistical Metrics

Our financial results are driven by certain operating metrics that encompass the booking and other business activity generated by our travel and travel-related services. See "Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional information on our Operating and Statistical Metrics, including room nights, rental car days, flight tickets, and merchant and agency gross bookings.

Room nights, rental car days, and flight tickets reserved through our services were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Room nights3253095.3%6626275.6%
Rental car days2324(6.5)%4447(5.7)%
Flight tickets17163.7%383316.0%

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, room nights reserved through our services increased year-over-year, driven primarily by growth in all key regions. In the second quarter of 2026, the Rest of World region, which includes the Middle East, returned to year-over-year growth following a decline in the first quarter due to the onset of the conflict in the Middle East. While direct impacts on travel within the region largely normalized in the second quarter, there were continued indirect impacts including elevated flight ticket prices, reduced flight capacity on certain routes, and a decrease in long-haul international travel demand, which negatively impacted overall room night growth. Rental car days reserved through our services decreased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily reflecting lower partner volume, as well as the impact of higher average daily car rental prices and the conflict in the Middle East on travel demand. Flight tickets reserved through our services increased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 driven by the expansion of our flight offerings, partially offset by the impact of elevated ticket prices, reduced flight capacity on certain routes, and a decrease in long-haul international travel demand, in each case related to impacts of the conflict in the Middle East.

Gross bookings resulting from reservations of room nights, rental car days, and flight tickets made through our merchant and agency categories were as follows (numbers may not total due to rounding):

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Merchant gross bookings$36,996$32,30514.5%$75,732$63,47419.3%
Agency gross bookings13,96114,432(3.3)%28,98429,931(3.2)%
Total gross bookings$50,957$46,7369.0%$104,716$93,40612.1%

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the year-over-year increase in merchant gross bookings was due primarily to growth in accommodation reservation services and flight reservation services at Booking.com, Agoda, and Priceline. Merchant gross bookings also increased year-over-year and agency gross bookings decreased year-over-year for the period due to the ongoing shift from agency to merchant bookings at Booking.com.

The year-over-year increase in total gross bookings for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was due to a 5% increase in room nights, approximately 2% higher constant currency ADRs, a positive impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of about 1%, and a positive impact from the growth in flight gross bookings.

The year-over-year increase in total gross bookings for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was due to a 6% increase in room nights, about 4% positive impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, approximately 2% higher constant currency ADRs, and a positive impact from the growth in flight gross bookings.

Flight gross bookings increased 12% and 18% year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, due to higher average flight ticket prices and flight ticket growth. Higher average flight ticket prices in the second quarter were driven in part by higher fuel costs associated with the conflict in the Middle East. Rental car gross bookings decreased 1% year-over-year for the three months ended June 30, 2026 due to a decrease in rental car days growth, partially offset by higher average daily car rental prices. Rental car gross bookings increased 3% year-over-year for the six months ended June 30, 2026 due to higher average daily car rental prices, partially offset by a decrease in rental car days growth.

Revenues

See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional information on our revenues, including merchant, agency, and advertising and other revenues. Substantially all of our revenues are generated by providing online travel reservation services, which facilitate online travel purchases by travelers from travel service providers.

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Merchant revenues$5,127$4,45715.0%$8,825$7,37519.7%
Agency revenues1,9032,044(6.9)%3,4313,608(4.9)%
Advertising and other revenues3222978.1%6285778.8%
Total revenues$7,352$6,7988.1%$12,884$11,56011.5%
% of Total gross bookings14.4%14.5%12.3%12.4%

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the year-over-year increase in merchant revenues was driven primarily by growth in accommodation reservation services at Booking.com and its ongoing shift from agency to merchant revenues. This shift also contributed to the year-over-year decrease in agency revenues. Advertising and other revenues increased year-over-year for the period due to growth at OpenTable and growth in advertising revenues at Booking.com.

Total revenues as a percentage of gross bookings decreased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 due to a negative impact from the timing of booking versus travel, partially offset by an increase in revenues related to facilitating payments.

Operating Expenses

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional information about the components of our operating expenses and the related accounting policies. The year-over-year growth in our total operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was increased in part by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Marketing Expenses

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Marketing expenses$2,371$2,13910.8%$4,439$3,91613.4%
% of Total gross bookings4.7%4.6%4.2%4.2%
% of Total revenues32.2%31.5%34.5%33.9%

Our marketing expenses, which are substantially variable in nature, increased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, due to efforts to drive additional gross bookings and revenues and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Marketing expenses as a percentage of total gross bookings in the three months ended June 30, 2026 were slightly higher than the three months ended June 30, 2025, driven primarily by declines in SEO, which remains a small component of our overall distribution mix, as well as changes in paid traffic mix and investments in paid marketing channels at attractive ROIs. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, marketing expenses as a percentage of gross bookings was negatively impacted by the onset of the conflict in the Middle East in the first quarter of 2026, as certain performance marketing expenses yielded diminished or negligible returns as bookings sourced through paid channels were subsequently canceled resulting in lower average ROIs.

Sales and Other Expenses

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Sales and other expenses$942$8994.8%$1,746$1,6019.1%
% of Total gross bookings1.9%1.9%1.7%1.7%
% of Total revenues12.8%13.2%13.6%13.9%

Sales and other expenses, which are substantially variable in nature, increased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 due primarily to an increase in merchant transaction costs of $37 million and $149 million, respectively, related to the ongoing shift from agency to merchant transactions at Booking.com, as well as due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Sales and other expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased year-over-year for the three months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to efficiencies in third-party customer service costs. Sales and other expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased year-over-year for the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to efficiencies in third-party customer service costs, and a benefit of $31 million resulting from the March 2026 repeal of Canadian digital services taxes related to prior years, partially offset by the impact of increased merchant transactions costs, which grew faster than total revenue.

Personnel

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Personnel$900$8960.5%$1,793$1,58912.8%
% of Total revenues12.2%13.2%13.9%13.7%

Personnel expenses increased slightly year-over-year for the three months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to an increase in salary expenses partially driven by changes in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense. Personnel expenses increased year-over-year for the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to the impact of a $170 million reduction during the three months ended March 31, 2025 in the accrual related to the Netherlands pension fund matter, as well as due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Employee headcount increased 3% year-over-year to approximately 25,550 as of June 30, 2026.

General and Administrative

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
General and administrative$217$1998.9%$317$341(7.0)%
% of Total revenues2.9%2.9%2.5%2.9%

General and administrative expenses increased year-over-year for the three months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to an increase in certain travel transaction taxes and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. General and administrative expenses decreased year-over-year for the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to the $89 million benefit from the settlement of certain litigation matters (see Note 13 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements), partially offset by an increase in certain travel transaction taxes and changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Information Technology

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Information technology$263$21920.1%$503$41919.9%
% of Total revenues3.6%3.2%3.9%3.6%

Information technology expenses increased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 due primarily to an increase in cloud computing costs and software license fees, as well as changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Depreciation and Amortization

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Depreciation and amortization$129$158(18.3)%$260$312(16.8)%
% of Total revenues1.8%2.3%2.0%2.7%

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 due primarily to decreased amortization expense related to intangible assets and internally-developed software, partially offset by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Transformation Costs

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Transformation costs$30$38(19.3)%$55$70(20.5)%

See "Trends" above and Note 17 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Transformation Program. Transformation costs decreased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 due primarily to lower costs related to employee termination benefits.

Interest Expense and Interest and Dividend Income

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Interest expense$(300)$(418)(28.2)%$(553)$(1,067)(48.2)%
Interest and dividend income201234(14.1)%388475(18.3)%

Interest expense decreased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to the amortization in 2025 of debt discount related to the convertible senior notes that matured in May 2025 (see Note 9 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements). Interest and dividend income decreased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to lower interest rates. In addition, we have certain cash management activities with related interest expense and interest income.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)2026202520262025
Other income (expense), net$159$(962)$353$(1,220)

See Note 15 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Income Taxes

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In millions)2026202520262025
Income tax expense$610$209191.3%$926$272240.8%
% of Income before income taxes23.8%18.9%23.4%18.1%

See Note 11 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary source of funds for operations is the cash flow that we generate from operations. We use our cash for a variety of needs, including ongoing investments in our business, share repurchases, dividends, repayment of debt, and capital expenditures. Our continued access to sources of liquidity depends on multiple factors. See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors - "Our liquidity, credit ratings, and ongoing access to capital could be materially and negatively affected by global financial conditions and events" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our financial results and prospects are almost entirely dependent on facilitating the sale of travel-related services. Marketing expenses, personnel expenses, and sales and other expenses are our most significant operating expenses. See our Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and "Trends" and "Results of Operations" above for additional information. We believe that our existing cash balances, liquid resources, and access to capital markets will be sufficient to fund our operating activities and other obligations in the short term and into the foreseeable future.

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments

At June 30, 2026, we had $17.7 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and investments, of which approximately $14.7 billion is held by our international subsidiaries. Cash, cash equivalents, and long-term investments held by our international subsidiaries are denominated primarily in Euros, British Pounds Sterling, and U.S. Dollars. Our investment policy seeks to preserve capital and maintain sufficient liquidity to meet operational and other needs of the business. See Notes 5 and 6 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Deferred merchant bookings

Deferred merchant bookings of $10.1 billion at June 30, 2026 includes cash payments received from travelers in advance of us completing our performance obligations and are comprised principally of amounts estimated to be payable to travel service providers as well as our estimated future revenue for our commission or margin and fees. The amounts are mostly subject to refunds for cancellations.

Debt

Our revolving credit facility extends a revolving line of credit up to $2 billion to us. As of June 30, 2026, we are in compliance with the maximum leverage ratio covenant under the facility, which is a condition to our ability to borrow.

Our outstanding senior notes at June 30, 2026 had cumulative interest to maturity (based on coupon interest rates) of $6.3 billion, with $754 million payable within the next twelve months.

See Note 9 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Share repurchases and dividends

At June 30, 2026, we had a total remaining authorization of $14.5 billion related to the share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors (the "Board"). In August 2026, the Board declared a cash dividend of $0.42 per share of common stock, payable on September 30, 2026 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 11, 2026.

See Note 10 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Commitments, contingencies, and other

At June 30, 2026, we had, in the aggregate, $1.2 billion of non-cancellable purchase obligations individually greater than $10 million, of which $362 million is payable within the next twelve months. Such purchase obligations relate to agreements to purchase goods and services that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify significant terms, including the quantities to be purchased, price provisions, and the approximate timing of the transaction. At June 30, 2026, we had lease obligations of $744 million, of which $136 million is payable within the next twelve months.

See Note 13 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to the standby letters of credit and bank guarantees issued on our behalf.

See Note 13 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Part I, Item IA, Risk Factors - "Our business is subject to various competition, consumer protection, and online commerce laws and regulations around the world, and as the size of our business grows, scrutiny of our business in these areas may intensify" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for information related to certain regulatory matters and our other contingent liabilities.

See Note 13 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Part I, Item IA, Risk Factors - "We may have exposure to additional tax liabilities" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for information related to certain tax assessments and other tax matters.

See "Trends" above for information on the Transformation Program, including the estimated annual run-rate savings and restructuring costs and accelerated investments required for the program.

Cash Flow Analysis

See our Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for additional information related to our cash flows.

Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)20262025
Net cash provided by operating activities$6,934$6,484
Net cash used in investing activities(196)(179)
Net cash used in financing activities(6,220)(5,764)

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 resulted from net income of $3.0 billion, a favorable net impact from adjustments for non-cash and other items of $510 million, and a favorable net change in working capital and other assets and liabilities of $3.4 billion. Non-cash and other items were principally associated with unrealized foreign currency transaction gains related to Euro-denominated debt, stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, provision for expected credit losses and chargebacks, and net losses on equity securities. Deferred merchant bookings and other current liabilities increased by $4.2 billion during the period, primarily due to higher business volumes. Merchant revenues increased while agency revenues decreased year-over-year for the period due to the ongoing shift from agency revenues to merchant revenues at Booking.com.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 resulted from net income of $1.2 billion, a favorable net impact from adjustments for non-cash and other items of $2.2 billion, and a favorable net change in working capital and other assets and liabilities of $3.1 billion. Non-cash and other items were principally associated with unrealized foreign currency transaction losses related to Euro-denominated debt, deferred income taxes, adjustments related to the convertible senior notes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, and provision for expected credit losses and chargebacks. Deferred merchant bookings and other current liabilities increased by $3.8 billion and accounts receivable increased by $1.1 billion during the period, primarily due to higher business volumes.

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 resulted principally from payments for property and equipment.

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 resulted principally from the repurchase of common stock of $7.8 billion, payments of $1 billion on the maturity of debt, and dividend payments of $664 million, partially offset by the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $3.0 billion. Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 resulted principally from the repurchase of common stock of $3.7 billion, payments of $3.5 billion on the maturity of debt, including the conversion premium on the convertible senior notes, and dividend payments of $631 million, partially offset by the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $2.0 billion.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q, including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part I, Item 2, and the documents incorporated by reference contain forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our views regarding current expectations and projections about future events and conditions and are based on currently available information. They are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict including the Risk Factors identified in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q; therefore, our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or described in the forward-looking statements.

Expressions of future goals and expectations and similar expressions, including "may," "will," "should," "could," "aims," "seeks," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "intends," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "targets," and "continue," reflecting something other than historical fact are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. However, readers should carefully review the reports and documents we file or furnish from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We have exposure to several types of market risk, including changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and equity prices. See Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional information on our policies and how we manage our exposure to such risks.

See Note 9 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information about our outstanding senior notes. A hypothetical 100 basis point (1.0%) decrease in interest rates, at June 30, 2026, would have resulted in an increase of approximately $1.2 billion in the estimated fair value of our outstanding debt.

We face exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates as the financial results and the financial condition of our businesses outside of the U.S., which represent a substantial majority of our financial results, are translated from local currencies (principally Euros and British Pounds Sterling) into U.S. Dollars. For example, our total gross bookings increased year-over-year by 9% and 12% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, but without the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates our total gross bookings increased year-over-year on a constant currency basis by approximately 8% for both periods. Our total revenues increased year-over-year by 8% and 11% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, including benefits of about 1% and 3%, respectively, from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. See Notes 6, 12, and 15 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional information about foreign currency transaction gains and losses, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and the impact of such changes on the increase in our revenues and operating margins.

See Notes 5 and 6 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information about our investments in equity securities of publicly-traded companies and private entities. A hypothetical 10% decrease in the fair values at June 30, 2026 of our investments in equity securities of publicly-traded companies and private entities would have resulted in a loss, before tax, of approximately $45 million being recognized in net income.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

We continue to monitor ongoing changes to systems and processes to determine the impact on internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)). No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2026 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

A description of any material legal proceedings to which we are a party, and updates thereto, is included in Note 13 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and is incorporated into this Part II, Item 1 by reference thereto.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and the trading price of our common stock. For a discussion of such risks, please refer to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the "2025 Form 10-K"), as supplemented by the risk factor set forth in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table sets forth information relating to repurchases of our equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2026:

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PeriodTotal Number of Shares (or Units) PurchasedAverage Price Paid per Share (or Unit) (1)Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (Dollars in Billions)
April 1, 2026 –7,056,917(2)$178.497,056,917$16.9(2)
April 30, 2026124(3)$174.04N/AN/A
May 1, 2026 –7,557,492(2)$162.767,557,492$15.7(2)
May 31, 202630,502(3)$158.56N/AN/A
June 1, 2026 –7,376,726(2)$170.817,376,726$14.5(2)
June 30, 2026954(3)$173.62N/AN/A
Total22,022,71521,991,135$14.5

(1) These amounts exclude the 1% excise tax mandated by the Inflation Reduction Act on share repurchases.

(2) Pursuant to a stock repurchase program announced on February 20, 2025, whereby we were authorized to repurchase up to $20 billion of our common stock.

(3) Pursuant to a general authorization, not publicly announced, whereby we are authorized to repurchase shares of our common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations related to stock-based compensation. The table above does not include adjustments during the three months ended June 30, 2026 to previously withheld share amounts that reflect changes to the estimates of employee tax withholding obligations.

Item 5. Other Information

On May 13, 2026, Ewout Steenbergen, Chief Financial Officer, adopted a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) for the sale of up to 20,000 shares of the Company's common stock with sales starting on August 12, 2026 and ending on March 31, 2027.

On June 1, 2026, Paulo Pisano, Chief Human Resources Officer, adopted a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) for the sale of (i) 36,000 shares of the Company's common stock as well as (ii) a designated percentage of the net number of the shares resulting from the vesting of his performance share units and restricted stock units that vest in March 2027, with sales starting on August 31, 2026 and ending on August 17, 2027.

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
3.4(a)Amended and Restated By-Laws of Booking Holdings Inc., dated as of October 16, 2025.
4.1(b)Form of 3.500% Senior Note due 2030.
4.2(b)Form of 4.000% Senior Note due 2034.
4.3(c)Form of 5.375% Senior Note due 2036.
4.4(b)Form of 4.500% Senior Note due 2039.
4.5(b)Officers' Certificate, dated May 11, 2026, with respect to the 3.500% Senior Note due 2030 issued pursuant to the Base Indenture.
4.6(b)Officers' Certificate, dated May 11, 2026, with respect to the 4.000% Senior Note due 2034 issued pursuant to the Base Indenture.
4.7(c)Officers' Certificate, dated May 7, 2026, with respect to the 5.375% Senior Note due 2036 issued pursuant to the Base Indenture.
4.8(b)Officers' Certificate, dated May 11, 2026, with respect to the 4.500% Senior Note due 2039 issued pursuant to the Base Indenture.
4.9(b)Agency Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2026, by and between Booking Holdings Inc., as issuer, U.S. Bank Europe DAC, UK Branch, as paying agent, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as transfer agent, registrar and trustee.
31.1Certification of Glenn D. Fogel, the Chief Executive Officer and President, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certification of Ewout L. Steenbergen, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1Certification of Glenn D. Fogel, the Chief Executive Officer and President, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2Certification of Ewout L. Steenbergen, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).

(a) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2025 and incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2026 and incorporated herein by reference.

(c) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2026 and incorporated herein by reference.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BOOKING HOLDINGS INC.
(Registrant)
Date:August 4, 2026By:/s/ Ewout L. Steenbergen
Name: Ewout L. Steenbergen Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(On behalf of the Registrant and as principal financial officer)