Berkshire Hathaway 10-Q 2026-03-31

Filed 2026-05-04. 8 sections, 206K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-14905

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC**.**

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware47-0813844
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

3555 Farnam Street**,** Omaha**,** Nebraska 68131

(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

(402) 346-1400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolsName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock Class B Common Stock 1.125% Senior Notes due 2027 2.150% Senior Notes due 2028 1.500% Senior Notes due 2030 2.000% Senior Notes due 2034 1.625% Senior Notes due 2035 2.375% Senior Notes due 2039 0.500% Senior Notes due 2041 2.625% Senior Notes due 2059BRK.A BRK.B BRK27 BRK28 BRK30 BRK34 BRK35 BRK39 BRK41 BRK59New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 14, 2026:

Class A —505,697 shares
Class B —1,398,308,677 shares

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.

Page No.
Part I – Financial Information2
Item 1. Financial Statements2
Consolidated Balance Sheets—March 31, 2026 and December 31, 20252
Consolidated Statements of Earnings—First Quarter 2026 and 20254
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income—First Quarter 2026 and 20255
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity—First Quarter 2026 and 20255
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—First Quarter 2026 and 20256
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements7
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations29
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk46
Item 4.Controls and Procedures46
Part II – Other Information46
Item 1.Legal Proceedings46
Item 1A.Risk Factors46
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities46
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities46
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures47
Item 5.Other Information47
Item 6.Exhibits47
Signature47

Part I Financia****l Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.

and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BA****LANCE SHEETS

(dollars in millions)

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Assets:
Insurance and Other:
Cash and cash equivalents*$51,478$47,719
Short-term investments in U.S. Treasury Bills**339,261321,434
Investments in fixed maturity securities17,66917,816
Investments in equity securities288,034297,778
Equity method investments19,95119,978
Loans and finance receivables30,10129,836
Other receivables47,49244,331
Inventories25,52324,424
Property, plant and equipment39,04231,885
Equipment held for lease18,67418,535
Goodwill56,17355,945
Other intangible assets34,27533,802
Deferred charges - retroactive reinsurance7,8528,104
Other27,41224,413
1,002,937976,000
Railroad, Utilities and Energy:
Cash and cash equivalents*6,6444,158
Receivables4,2674,387
Property, plant and equipment184,028184,740
Goodwill27,00727,129
Regulatory assets4,4714,821
Other22,91720,941
249,334246,176
Total assets$1,252,271$1,222,176

——————

*** Includes U.S. Treasury Bills *with maturities of three months or less when purchased of $*19.7 *billion at March 31, 2026 and $*17.6 billion at December 31, 2025.

**** *Includes unsettled purchases of U.S. Treasury Bills of $*17.2 *billion at March 31, 2026 and $*167 million at December 31, 2025. Such amounts were also included in liabilities and were paid shortly after the respective balance sheet date.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.

and Subsidiaries

CON****SOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in millions)

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Liabilities:
Insurance and Other:
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses$121,561$120,713
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses - retroactive reinsurance30,36831,048
Unearned insurance premiums32,75331,339
Life, annuity and health insurance benefits17,47917,890
Other insurance policyholder liabilities9,89610,312
Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities39,67038,019
Payable for purchases of U.S. Treasury Bills17,229167
Aircraft repurchase liabilities and unearned lease revenues10,91510,686
Notes payable and other borrowings42,83545,763
322,706305,937
Railroad, Utilities and Energy:
Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities18,54519,250
Regulatory liabilities6,8347,013
Notes payable and other borrowings86,05183,318
111,430109,581
Income taxes, principally deferred88,68586,955
Total liabilities522,821502,473
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock at par value88
Capital in excess of par value35,56635,612
Accumulated other comprehensive income(2,511)(2,448)
Retained earnings773,292763,186
Treasury stock, at cost(79,174)(78,939)
Berkshire shareholders’ equity727,181717,419
Noncontrolling interests2,2692,284
Total shareholders’ equity729,450719,703
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$1,252,271$1,222,176

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.

and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEM****ENTS OF EARNINGS

(dollars in millions except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

First Quarter
20262025
Revenues:
Insurance and Other:
Insurance premiums earned$22,005$21,804
Sales and service revenues50,94647,815
Leasing revenues2,6712,431
Interest, dividend and other investment income5,4305,632
81,05277,682
Railroad, Utilities and Energy:
Railroad transportation revenues5,9405,671
Utilities and energy operating revenues5,8075,494
Service revenues and other income876878
12,62312,043
Total revenues93,67589,725
Investment gains (losses)(1,605)(6,435)
Costs and expenses:
Insurance and Other:
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses14,20414,646
Life, annuity and health insurance benefits1,0191,068
Insurance underwriting expenses4,5174,368
Cost of sales and services41,20738,551
Cost of leasing2,0271,887
Selling, general and administrative expenses6,5567,681
Interest expense324340
69,85468,541
Railroad, Utilities and Energy:
Railroad transportation expenses3,9233,873
Utilities and energy cost of sales and other expenses4,3174,091
Other expenses856846
Interest expense977917
10,0739,727
Total costs and expenses79,92778,268
Earnings before income taxes and equity method earnings12,1435,022
Equity method earnings176126
Earnings before income taxes12,3195,148
Income tax expense2,140476
Net earnings10,1794,672
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests7369
Net earnings attributable to Berkshire shareholders$10,106$4,603
Net earnings per average equivalent Class A share$7,027$3,200
Net earnings per average equivalent Class B share*$4.68$2.13
Average equivalent Class A shares outstanding1,438,1241,438,223
Average equivalent Class B shares outstanding2,157,185,8892,157,335,139

——————

*** Net earnings per average equivalent Class B share outstanding is equal to one-fifteen-hundredth *of the

Showing the first 8K of 187K characters. Open the full section

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Critical Accounting Estimates

Certain accounting policies require us to make estimates and judgments in determining the amounts reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Such estimates and judgments necessarily involve varying and possibly significant degrees of uncertainty. Accordingly, certain amounts currently recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements will likely be adjusted in the future based on new available information and changes in other facts and circumstances. Reference is made to “Critical Accounting Estimates” discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Berkshire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2026 included estimated liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses from property and casualty insurance and reinsurance contracts of $151.9 billion. Due to the inherent uncertainties in the processes of establishing these liabilities, the actual ultimate claim amounts will likely differ from the currently recorded amounts. A small percentage change in estimates of this magnitude can result in a material effect on periodic earnings. The effects from changes in these estimates are recorded as a component of insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses in the period of the change.

Our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2026 included goodwill of acquired businesses of $83.2 billion and indefinite-lived intangible assets of $19.0 billion. In connection with the annual goodwill impairment review conducted in the fourth quarter of 2025, our estimated fair values of four reporting units did not exceed our carrying values by at least 20%, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our estimated aggregate fair value of these units at that time was approximately $27.7 billion, which exceeded our aggregate carrying value of approximately $26.2 billion. Goodwill of these reporting units totaled approximately $9.2 billion.

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment reviews include determining the estimated fair values of the reporting units and of the indefinite-lived intangible assets. Several methods and inputs may be used to estimate fair values, and significant judgments are required in making such estimates. Due to the inherent subjectivity and uncertainty in forecasting future cash flows and earnings over long periods of time, actual results may differ materially from the forecasts.

As of March 31, 2026, we concluded that more likely than not, the goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet were not impaired. However, the fair value estimates of the reporting units and assets are subject to change based on market and economic conditions, as well as events affecting our businesses or the industries in which they operate, which we cannot reliably predict. It is reasonably possible that adverse changes in such conditions or events could result in the recognition of impairment losses in our Consolidated Financial Statements in the future.

Information concerning accounting pronouncements to be adopted in the future is included in Note 1 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this document as well as some statements in periodic press releases and some oral statements of Berkshire officials during presentations about Berkshire or its subsidiaries are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or which include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” or similar expressions. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects and possible future Berkshire actions, which may be provided by management, are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about Berkshire and its subsidiaries, economic and market factors and the industries in which we do business, among other things. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and we have no specific intention to update these statements.

Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The principal risk factors that could cause our actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in market prices of our investments in equity securities; the occurrence of one or more catastrophic events, such as an earthquake, hurricane, geopolitical conflict, act of terrorism or cyber-attack that causes losses insured by our insurance subsidiaries and/or losses to our business operations; the frequency and severity of epidemics, pandemics or other outbreaks, and other events that negatively affect our operating results and restrict our access to borrowed funds through the capital markets at reasonable rates; changes in laws or regulations affecting our insurance, railroad, utilities and energy and finance subsidiaries; changes in federal income tax laws; and changes in general economic and market factors that affect the prices of securities or the industries in which we do business.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Reference is made to Berkshire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the “Market Risk Disclosures” included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” As of March 31, 2026, there were no material changes in the market risks described in Berkshire’s Annual Report.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President (Chief Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President (Chief Financial Officer) concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings. During the quarter, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect internal control over financial reporting.

Part II Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Berkshire and its subsidiaries are parties in a variety of legal actions that routinely arise out of the normal course of business, including legal actions seeking to establish liability directly through insurance contracts or indirectly through reinsurance contracts issued by Berkshire subsidiaries. Plaintiffs occasionally seek punitive or exemplary damages. We do not believe that such normal and routine litigation will have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Reference is made to Note 22 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning certain litigation involving Berkshire subsidiaries. Berkshire and certain of its subsidiaries are also involved in other kinds of legal actions, some of which assert or may assert claims or seek to impose fines and penalties. We currently believe that any liability that may arise from other pending legal actions will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our significant business risks are described in Item 1A to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, to which reference is made herein. The risks and uncertainties we describe are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or operations. Any adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results could result in a decline in the value of our securities and the loss of all or part of your investment.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use o****f Proceeds and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

Berkshire’s common stock repurchase program currently permits Berkshire to repurchase its Class A and Class B shares any time that Berkshire’s Chief Executive Officer, after consultation with the Chairman of the Board, believes that the repurchase price is below Berkshire’s intrinsic value, conservatively determined. Repurchases may be in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Berkshire’s common stock repurchases during the first quarter of 2026 are summarized as follows.

PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programMaximum number or value of shares that yet may be repurchased under the program
January—$——*
February———*
March
Class A common stock33729,701.1733*
Class B common stock431,462486.92431,462*

——————

** The program does not specify a maximum number of shares to be repurchased or obligate Berkshire to repurchase any specific dollar amount or number of Class A or Class B shares and there is no expiration date to the repurchase program. Berkshire will not repurchase its common stock if the repurchases reduce the value of Berkshire’s consolidated cash, cash equivalents and U.S. Treasury Bills holdings to less than $30 billion.*

Item 3. Defaults Upo****n Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safe****ty Disclosures

Information regarding the Company’s mine safety violations and other legal matters disclosed in accordance with Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Reform Act is included in Exhibit 95 to this Form 10-Q.

Item 5. Other Information

Berkshire has not adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(a)(1)(i) of Regulation S-K) and no directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the first quarter of 2026.

Item 6. Exhibits

a. Exhibits
3(i)Restated Certificate of Incorporation Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2015.
3(ii)Amended and Restated By-Laws Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2025.
31.1Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
31.2Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
32.1Section 1350 Certifications
32.2Section 1350 Certifications
95Mine Safety Disclosures
101The following financial information from Berkshire Hathaway Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Cover Page (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (vi) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vii) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged in summary and detail.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

SIGNAT****URE

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
(Registrant)
Date: May 2, 2026/S/ MARC D. HAMBURG
(Signature)
Marc D. Hamburg,
Senior Vice President and
Principal Financial Officer