Berkshire Hathaway 10-Q 2026-03-31
Filed 2026-05-04. 8 sections, 206K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-14905
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC**.**
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 47-0813844 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
3555 Farnam Street**,** Omaha**,** Nebraska 68131
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(402) 346-1400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbols | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Class A Common Stock Class B Common Stock 1.125% Senior Notes due 2027 2.150% Senior Notes due 2028 1.500% Senior Notes due 2030 2.000% Senior Notes due 2034 1.625% Senior Notes due 2035 2.375% Senior Notes due 2039 0.500% Senior Notes due 2041 2.625% Senior Notes due 2059 | BRK.A BRK.B BRK27 BRK28 BRK30 BRK34 BRK35 BRK39 BRK41 BRK59 | New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 14, 2026:
| Class A — | 505,697 shares |
| Class B — | 1,398,308,677 shares |
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
Part I Financia****l Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BA****LANCE SHEETS
(dollars in millions)
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Assets: | |||||||
| Insurance and Other: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents* | $ | 51,478 | $ | 47,719 | |||
| Short-term investments in U.S. Treasury Bills** | 339,261 | 321,434 | |||||
| Investments in fixed maturity securities | 17,669 | 17,816 | |||||
| Investments in equity securities | 288,034 | 297,778 | |||||
| Equity method investments | 19,951 | 19,978 | |||||
| Loans and finance receivables | 30,101 | 29,836 | |||||
| Other receivables | 47,492 | 44,331 | |||||
| Inventories | 25,523 | 24,424 | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 39,042 | 31,885 | |||||
| Equipment held for lease | 18,674 | 18,535 | |||||
| Goodwill | 56,173 | 55,945 | |||||
| Other intangible assets | 34,275 | 33,802 | |||||
| Deferred charges - retroactive reinsurance | 7,852 | 8,104 | |||||
| Other | 27,412 | 24,413 | |||||
| 1,002,937 | 976,000 | ||||||
| Railroad, Utilities and Energy: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents* | 6,644 | 4,158 | |||||
| Receivables | 4,267 | 4,387 | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 184,028 | 184,740 | |||||
| Goodwill | 27,007 | 27,129 | |||||
| Regulatory assets | 4,471 | 4,821 | |||||
| Other | 22,917 | 20,941 | |||||
| 249,334 | 246,176 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,252,271 | $ | 1,222,176 |
——————
*** Includes U.S. Treasury Bills *with maturities of three months or less when purchased of $*19.7 *billion at March 31, 2026 and $*17.6 billion at December 31, 2025.
**** *Includes unsettled purchases of U.S. Treasury Bills of $*17.2 *billion at March 31, 2026 and $*167 million at December 31, 2025. Such amounts were also included in liabilities and were paid shortly after the respective balance sheet date.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
CON****SOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in millions)
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||
| Insurance and Other: | |||||||
| Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses | $ | 121,561 | $ | 120,713 | |||
| Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses - retroactive reinsurance | 30,368 | 31,048 | |||||
| Unearned insurance premiums | 32,753 | 31,339 | |||||
| Life, annuity and health insurance benefits | 17,479 | 17,890 | |||||
| Other insurance policyholder liabilities | 9,896 | 10,312 | |||||
| Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities | 39,670 | 38,019 | |||||
| Payable for purchases of U.S. Treasury Bills | 17,229 | 167 | |||||
| Aircraft repurchase liabilities and unearned lease revenues | 10,915 | 10,686 | |||||
| Notes payable and other borrowings | 42,835 | 45,763 | |||||
| 322,706 | 305,937 | ||||||
| Railroad, Utilities and Energy: | |||||||
| Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities | 18,545 | 19,250 | |||||
| Regulatory liabilities | 6,834 | 7,013 | |||||
| Notes payable and other borrowings | 86,051 | 83,318 | |||||
| 111,430 | 109,581 | ||||||
| Income taxes, principally deferred | 88,685 | 86,955 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 522,821 | 502,473 | |||||
| Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
| Common stock at par value | 8 | 8 | |||||
| Capital in excess of par value | 35,566 | 35,612 | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | (2,511 | ) | (2,448 | ) | |||
| Retained earnings | 773,292 | 763,186 | |||||
| Treasury stock, at cost | (79,174 | ) | (78,939 | ) | |||
| Berkshire shareholders’ equity | 727,181 | 717,419 | |||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 2,269 | 2,284 | |||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 729,450 | 719,703 | |||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,252,271 | $ | 1,222,176 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEM****ENTS OF EARNINGS
(dollars in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| First Quarter | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||
| Insurance and Other: | ||||||||
| Insurance premiums earned | $ | 22,005 | $ | 21,804 | ||||
| Sales and service revenues | 50,946 | 47,815 | ||||||
| Leasing revenues | 2,671 | 2,431 | ||||||
| Interest, dividend and other investment income | 5,430 | 5,632 | ||||||
| 81,052 | 77,682 | |||||||
| Railroad, Utilities and Energy: | ||||||||
| Railroad transportation revenues | 5,940 | 5,671 | ||||||
| Utilities and energy operating revenues | 5,807 | 5,494 | ||||||
| Service revenues and other income | 876 | 878 | ||||||
| 12,623 | 12,043 | |||||||
| Total revenues | 93,675 | 89,725 | ||||||
| Investment gains (losses) | (1,605 | ) | (6,435 | ) | ||||
| Costs and expenses: | ||||||||
| Insurance and Other: | ||||||||
| Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses | 14,204 | 14,646 | ||||||
| Life, annuity and health insurance benefits | 1,019 | 1,068 | ||||||
| Insurance underwriting expenses | 4,517 | 4,368 | ||||||
| Cost of sales and services | 41,207 | 38,551 | ||||||
| Cost of leasing | 2,027 | 1,887 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 6,556 | 7,681 | ||||||
| Interest expense | 324 | 340 | ||||||
| 69,854 | 68,541 | |||||||
| Railroad, Utilities and Energy: | ||||||||
| Railroad transportation expenses | 3,923 | 3,873 | ||||||
| Utilities and energy cost of sales and other expenses | 4,317 | 4,091 | ||||||
| Other expenses | 856 | 846 | ||||||
| Interest expense | 977 | 917 | ||||||
| 10,073 | 9,727 | |||||||
| Total costs and expenses | 79,927 | 78,268 | ||||||
| Earnings before income taxes and equity method earnings | 12,143 | 5,022 | ||||||
| Equity method earnings | 176 | 126 | ||||||
| Earnings before income taxes | 12,319 | 5,148 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | 2,140 | 476 | ||||||
| Net earnings | 10,179 | 4,672 | ||||||
| Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests | 73 | 69 | ||||||
| Net earnings attributable to Berkshire shareholders | $ | 10,106 | $ | 4,603 | ||||
| Net earnings per average equivalent Class A share | $ | 7,027 | $ | 3,200 | ||||
| Net earnings per average equivalent Class B share* | $ | 4.68 | $ | 2.13 | ||||
| Average equivalent Class A shares outstanding | 1,438,124 | 1,438,223 | ||||||
| Average equivalent Class B shares outstanding | 2,157,185,889 | 2,157,335,139 |
——————
*** Net earnings per average equivalent Class B share outstanding is equal to one-fifteen-hundredth *of the
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Critical Accounting Estimates
Certain accounting policies require us to make estimates and judgments in determining the amounts reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Such estimates and judgments necessarily involve varying and possibly significant degrees of uncertainty. Accordingly, certain amounts currently recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements will likely be adjusted in the future based on new available information and changes in other facts and circumstances. Reference is made to “Critical Accounting Estimates” discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Berkshire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2026 included estimated liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses from property and casualty insurance and reinsurance contracts of $151.9 billion. Due to the inherent uncertainties in the processes of establishing these liabilities, the actual ultimate claim amounts will likely differ from the currently recorded amounts. A small percentage change in estimates of this magnitude can result in a material effect on periodic earnings. The effects from changes in these estimates are recorded as a component of insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses in the period of the change.
Our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2026 included goodwill of acquired businesses of $83.2 billion and indefinite-lived intangible assets of $19.0 billion. In connection with the annual goodwill impairment review conducted in the fourth quarter of 2025, our estimated fair values of four reporting units did not exceed our carrying values by at least 20%, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our estimated aggregate fair value of these units at that time was approximately $27.7 billion, which exceeded our aggregate carrying value of approximately $26.2 billion. Goodwill of these reporting units totaled approximately $9.2 billion.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment reviews include determining the estimated fair values of the reporting units and of the indefinite-lived intangible assets. Several methods and inputs may be used to estimate fair values, and significant judgments are required in making such estimates. Due to the inherent subjectivity and uncertainty in forecasting future cash flows and earnings over long periods of time, actual results may differ materially from the forecasts.
As of March 31, 2026, we concluded that more likely than not, the goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet were not impaired. However, the fair value estimates of the reporting units and assets are subject to change based on market and economic conditions, as well as events affecting our businesses or the industries in which they operate, which we cannot reliably predict. It is reasonably possible that adverse changes in such conditions or events could result in the recognition of impairment losses in our Consolidated Financial Statements in the future.
Information concerning accounting pronouncements to be adopted in the future is included in Note 1 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this document as well as some statements in periodic press releases and some oral statements of Berkshire officials during presentations about Berkshire or its subsidiaries are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or which include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” or similar expressions. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects and possible future Berkshire actions, which may be provided by management, are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about Berkshire and its subsidiaries, economic and market factors and the industries in which we do business, among other things. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and we have no specific intention to update these statements.
Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The principal risk factors that could cause our actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in market prices of our investments in equity securities; the occurrence of one or more catastrophic events, such as an earthquake, hurricane, geopolitical conflict, act of terrorism or cyber-attack that causes losses insured by our insurance subsidiaries and/or losses to our business operations; the frequency and severity of epidemics, pandemics or other outbreaks, and other events that negatively affect our operating results and restrict our access to borrowed funds through the capital markets at reasonable rates; changes in laws or regulations affecting our insurance, railroad, utilities and energy and finance subsidiaries; changes in federal income tax laws; and changes in general economic and market factors that affect the prices of securities or the industries in which we do business.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Reference is made to Berkshire’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the “Market Risk Disclosures” included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” As of March 31, 2026, there were no material changes in the market risks described in Berkshire’s Annual Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President (Chief Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President (Chief Financial Officer) concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings. During the quarter, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect internal control over financial reporting.
Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Berkshire and its subsidiaries are parties in a variety of legal actions that routinely arise out of the normal course of business, including legal actions seeking to establish liability directly through insurance contracts or indirectly through reinsurance contracts issued by Berkshire subsidiaries. Plaintiffs occasionally seek punitive or exemplary damages. We do not believe that such normal and routine litigation will have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Reference is made to Note 22 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning certain litigation involving Berkshire subsidiaries. Berkshire and certain of its subsidiaries are also involved in other kinds of legal actions, some of which assert or may assert claims or seek to impose fines and penalties. We currently believe that any liability that may arise from other pending legal actions will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our significant business risks are described in Item 1A to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, to which reference is made herein. The risks and uncertainties we describe are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or operations. Any adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results could result in a decline in the value of our securities and the loss of all or part of your investment.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use o****f Proceeds and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
Berkshire’s common stock repurchase program currently permits Berkshire to repurchase its Class A and Class B shares any time that Berkshire’s Chief Executive Officer, after consultation with the Chairman of the Board, believes that the repurchase price is below Berkshire’s intrinsic value, conservatively determined. Repurchases may be in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Berkshire’s common stock repurchases during the first quarter of 2026 are summarized as follows.
| Period | Total number of shares purchased | Average price paid per share | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced program | Maximum number or value of shares that yet may be repurchased under the program | ||||||
| January | — | $ | — | — | * | |||||
| February | — | — | — | * | ||||||
| March | ||||||||||
| Class A common stock | 33 | 729,701.17 | 33 | * | ||||||
| Class B common stock | 431,462 | 486.92 | 431,462 | * |
——————
** The program does not specify a maximum number of shares to be repurchased or obligate Berkshire to repurchase any specific dollar amount or number of Class A or Class B shares and there is no expiration date to the repurchase program. Berkshire will not repurchase its common stock if the repurchases reduce the value of Berkshire’s consolidated cash, cash equivalents and U.S. Treasury Bills holdings to less than $30 billion.*
Item 3. Defaults Upo****n Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safe****ty Disclosures
Information regarding the Company’s mine safety violations and other legal matters disclosed in accordance with Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Reform Act is included in Exhibit 95 to this Form 10-Q.
Item 5. Other Information
Berkshire has not adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(a)(1)(i) of Regulation S-K) and no directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the first quarter of 2026.
Item 6. Exhibits
| a. Exhibits | |
| 3(i) | Restated Certificate of Incorporation Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2015. |
| 3(ii) | Amended and Restated By-Laws Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2025. |
| 31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
| 31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
| 32.1 | Section 1350 Certifications |
| 32.2 | Section 1350 Certifications |
| 95 | Mine Safety Disclosures |
| 101 | The following financial information from Berkshire Hathaway Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Cover Page (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (vi) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vii) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged in summary and detail. |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
SIGNAT****URE
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC. | ||
| (Registrant) | ||
| Date: May 2, 2026 | /S/ MARC D. HAMBURG | |
| (Signature) | ||
| Marc D. Hamburg, | ||
| Senior Vice President and | ||
| Principal Financial Officer |