Item 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Item 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 3,170 | $ | 2,932 | $ | 9,440 | $ | 8,761 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 979 | 900 | 2,945 | 2,739 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 2,191 | 2,032 | 6,495 | 6,022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,132 | 1,066 | 3,357 | 3,206 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | 339 | 310 | 993 | 884 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Royalty expense | 11 | 14 | 34 | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | 202 | 184 | 604 | 549 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Intangible asset impairment charges | 125 | 128 | 132 | 173 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration net expense (benefit) | 20 | (26) | 68 | (117) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring net charges (credits) | 4 | 9 | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Litigation-related net charges (credits) | — | — | 42 | 302 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of businesses and assets | — | (40) | — | (48) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1,833 | 1,645 | 5,248 | 5,003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 358 | 387 | 1,247 | 1,019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (63) | (86) | (406) | (254) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | (51) | 181 | (96) | 192 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 245 | 483 | 745 | 957 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 57 | 64 | 188 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 188 | 419 | 558 | 946 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | (14) | (14) | (42) | (42) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ | 174 | $ | 405 | $ | 516 | $ | 905 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per common share — basic | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.64 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per common share — assuming dilution | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.63 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 1,431.6 | 1,423.8 | 1,429.7 | 1,421.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assuming dilution | 1,440.0 | 1,435.6 | 1,438.7 | 1,433.0 |
Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 188 | $ | 419 | $ | 558 | $ | 946 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 26 | (49) | 39 | (130) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in derivative financial instruments | 72 | 50 | 229 | 161 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in defined benefit pensions and other items | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 99 | 1 | 269 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 287 | $ | 420 | $ | 827 | $ | 978 |
Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
| As of | |||||||||||
| (in millions, except share and per share data) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 338 | $ | 1,925 | |||||||
| Trade accounts receivable, net | 1,871 | 1,778 | |||||||||
| Inventories | 1,788 | 1,610 | |||||||||
| Prepaid income taxes | 262 | 205 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 884 | 799 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 5,144 | 6,317 | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,273 | 2,252 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 12,852 | 11,988 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 6,058 | 6,121 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 4,018 | 4,142 | |||||||||
| Other long-term assets | 1,602 | 1,410 | |||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 31,947 | $ | 32,229 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Current debt obligations | $ | 20 | $ | 261 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 803 | 794 | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 1,974 | 2,436 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 752 | 783 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 3,549 | 4,274 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | 8,564 | 8,804 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 278 | 310 | |||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 1,916 | 2,220 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 50,000,000 shares - issued 10,062,500 shares as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 | — | — | |||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 2,000,000,000 shares - issued 1,695,397,636 shares as of September 30, 2022 and 1,688,810,052 shares as of December 31, 2021 | 17 | 17 | |||||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost - 263,289,848 shares as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 | (2,251) | (2,251) | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 20,219 | 19,986 | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (876) | (1,392) | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 532 | 263 | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 17,640 | 16,622 | |||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 31,947 | $ | 32,229 |
Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except share data) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock shares issued | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning | 10,062,500 | 10,062,500 | 10,062,500 | 10,062,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock issuance | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending | 10,062,500 | 10,062,500 | 10,062,500 | 10,062,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock shares issued | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning | 1,693,192,785 | 1,685,006,608 | 1,688,810,052 | 1,679,911,918 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issuance | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of stock-based compensation plans | 2,204,851 | 3,017,030 | 6,587,584 | 8,111,720 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending | 1,695,397,636 | 1,688,023,638 | 1,695,397,636 | 1,688,023,638 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock issuance | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending | $ | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning | $ | 17 | $ | 17 | $ | 17 | $ | 17 | |||||||||||||||
| Common stock issuance | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of stock-based compensation plans | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending | $ | 17 | $ | 17 | $ | 17 | $ | 17 | |||||||||||||||
| Treasury Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning | $ | (2,251) | $ | (2,251) | $ | (2,251) | $ | (2,251) | |||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending | $ | (2,251) | $ | (2,251) | $ | (2,251) | $ | (2,251) | |||||||||||||||
| Additional Paid-In Capital | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning | $ | 20,103 | $ | 19,817 | $ | 19,986 | $ | 19,732 | |||||||||||||||
| Impact of stock-based compensation plans | 116 | 113 | 233 | 199 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending | $ | 20,219 | $ | 19,930 | $ | 20,219 | $ | 19,930 | |||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning | $ | (1,050) | $ | (1,878) | $ | (1,392) | $ | (2,378) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 188 | 419 | 558 | 946 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | (14) | (14) | (42) | (42) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending | $ | (876) | $ | (1,473) | $ | (876) | $ | (1,473) | |||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning | $ | 433 | $ | 237 | $ | 263 | $ | 207 | |||||||||||||||
| Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) | 99 | 1 | 269 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending | $ | 532 | $ | 238 | $ | 532 | $ | 238 | |||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | $ | 17,640 | $ | 16,462 | 17,640 | 16,462 | |||||||||||||||||
Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 558 | $ | 946 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used for) operating activities | |||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of businesses and assets | — | (48) | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 842 | 803 | |||||||||
| Deferred and prepaid income taxes | (70) | (49) | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 165 | 145 | |||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges | 132 | 173 | |||||||||
| Net loss (gain) on investments and notes receivable | 46 | (208) | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration net expense (benefit) | 68 | (117) | |||||||||
| Inventory step-up amortization | 32 | 15 | |||||||||
| Debt extinguishment costs | 194 | — | |||||||||
| Other, net | 92 | 48 | |||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities, excluding purchase accounting: | |||||||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | (176) | (131) | |||||||||
| Inventories | (275) | (315) | |||||||||
| Other assets | (298) | (145) | |||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (590) | 275 | |||||||||
| Cash provided by (used for) operating activities | 719 | 1,392 | |||||||||
| Investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment and internal use software | (376) | (288) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 10 | 10 | |||||||||
| Payments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired | (1,542) | (2,014) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from (payments for) investments and acquisitions of certain technologies | (36) | 279 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of certain businesses and assets | 5 | 801 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from royalty rights | 54 | 62 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from settlements of hedge contracts | 56 | 15 | |||||||||
| Cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (1,828) | (1,136) | |||||||||
| Financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Payment of contingent consideration previously established in purchase accounting | (335) | (14) | |||||||||
| Payments for royalty rights | (75) | (85) | |||||||||
| Payments on short-term borrowings | (250) | — | |||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper | (1) | — | |||||||||
| Payments on long-term borrowings and debt extinguishment costs | (3,184) | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net of debt issuance costs | 3,270 | — | |||||||||
| Cash dividends paid on preferred stock | (42) | (42) | |||||||||
| Cash used to net share settle employee equity awards | (49) | (48) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuances of common stock pursuant to employee stock compensation and purchase plans | 117 | 102 | |||||||||
| Cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (549) | (87) | |||||||||
| Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash | (12) | (5) | |||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | (1,671) | 164 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,168 | 1,995 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 497 | $ | 2,159 | |||||||
Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Supplemental Information | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | $ | 165 | $ | 145 | |||||||
| Fair value of contingent consideration recorded in purchase accounting | — | 384 | |||||||||
| Non-cash impact of transferred royalty rights | (54) | (62) |
| As of September 30, | |||||||||||
| Reconciliation to amounts within the unaudited consolidated balance sheets: | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 338 | $ | 1,947 | |||||||
| Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in Other current assets | 112 | 155 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash equivalents included in Other long-term assets | 48 | 57 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 497 | $ | 2,159 |
Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Boston Scientific Corporation have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. When used in this report, the terms, "we," "us," "our," and "the Company" mean Boston Scientific Corporation and its divisions and subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022. Accordingly, our unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the first quarter of 2022, we reorganized our operational structure in order to strengthen our category leadership in the markets we serve and, in particular, benefit our Cardiology customers and patients. Following the reorganization, we have aggregated our core businesses into two reportable segments: MedSurg and Cardiovascular, each of which generates revenues from the sale of medical devices. We have revised prior periods to conform to the current year presentation.
Amounts reported in millions within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are computed based on the amounts in thousands. As a result, the sum of the components may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. Certain columns and rows within tables may not add due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying unrounded amounts.
Subsequent Events
We evaluate events occurring after the date of our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet for potential recognition or disclosure in our financial statements. Those items requiring recognition in the financial statements have been recorded and disclosed accordingly.
Those items requiring disclosure (non-recognized subsequent events) in the financial statements have been disclosed accordingly. Refer to Note H – Commitments and Contingencies and Note I – Stockholders' Equity for further details.
NOTE B – ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES AND STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS
Our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the operating results for acquired entities from the respective dates of acquisition. We have not presented supplemental pro forma financial information for completed acquisitions or divestitures given their results are not material to our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. Further, transaction costs were immaterial to our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and were expensed as incurred.
On June 15, 2022, we announced our entry into a definitive agreement with Synergy Innovation Co, Ltd, to purchase its majority stake of M.I. Tech Co., Ltd., (M.I. Tech), a publicly traded Korean manufacturer and distributor of medical devices for endoscopic and urological procedures. The agreement, whereby we will purchase approximately 64 percent of the outstanding shares of M.I. Tech, consists of a purchase price of KRW 291.2 billion or approximately $230 million at foreign currency exchange rates locked into at the time of the agreement via forward currency contracts. The acquisition is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2022, subject to customary closing conditions. The M.I. Tech stent portfolio complements our existing Endoscopy portfolio which will provide physicians with more treatment options to meet specific patient needs.
2022 Acquisition
On February 14, 2022, we completed our acquisition of Baylis Medical Company Inc. (Baylis Medical), a privately-held company which has developed the radiofrequency (RF) NRG™ and VersaCross™ Transseptal Platforms as well as a family of guidewires, sheaths and dilators used to support left heart access, which expands our electrophysiology and structural heart product portfolios. The transaction consisted of an upfront cash payment of $1.463 billion, net of cash acquired, subject to closing adjustments. We are integrating the Baylis Medical business into our Cardiology division.
Purchase Price Allocation
The preliminary purchase price was comprised of the amounts presented below, which represent the preliminary determination of the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final determination of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities will be completed within the measurement period in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805, Business Combinations (FASB ASC Topic 805).
| (in millions) | |||||
| Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired | $ | 1,463 | |||
| $ | 1,463 | ||||
The preliminary purchase price allocation was comprised of the following components:
| (in millions) | ||||||||
| Goodwill | $ | 988 | ||||||
| Amortizable intangible assets | 657 | |||||||
| Other assets acquired | 112 | |||||||
| Liabilities assumed | (287) | |||||||
| Net deferred tax liabilities | (7) | |||||||
| $ | 1,463 |
Goodwill was primarily established due to synergies expected to be gained from leveraging our existing operations, as well as revenue and cash flow projections associated with future technologies and is not deductible for tax purposes.
We allocated a portion of the preliminary purchase price to the specific intangible asset categories as follows:
| Amount Assigned (in millions) | Weighted Average Amortization Period (in years) | Risk-Adjusted Discount Rates used in Purchase Price Allocation | |||||||||||||||
| Amortizable intangible assets: | |||||||||||||||||
| Technology-related | $ | 622 | 11 | 11% | |||||||||||||
| Other intangible assets | 36 | 11 | 11% | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 657 | ||||||||||||||||
2021 Acquisitions
On March 1, 2021, we completed the acquisition of Preventice Solutions, Inc. (Preventice), a privately-held company which offers a full portfolio of mobile cardiac health solutions and services, ranging from ambulatory cardiac monitors, to cardiac event monitors and mobile cardiac telemetry. The transaction consisted of an upfront cash payment of $925 million and up to an additional $300 million in a potential commercial milestone payment. We had been an investor in Preventice since 2015 and held an equity stake of approximately 22 percent immediately prior to the acquisition date. We remeasured the fair value of our previously-held investment based on the allocation of the purchase price according to priority of equity interests, which resulted in a $195 million gain recognized within Other, net during the first quarter of 2021. The transaction price for the remaining stake consisted of an upfront cash payment of $706 million, net of cash acquired, and an additional revenue-based milestone payment of $216 million made during the second quarter of 2022. The Preventice business is being managed by our Cardiology division.
On August 6, 2021, we completed our acquisition of the remaining shares of Farapulse, Inc. (Farapulse), a privately-held company that developed a non-thermal ablation system for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) and other cardiac arrhythmias. The transaction consisted of an upfront cash payment of $450 million, up to $125 million upon achievement of certain clinical and regulatory milestones and additional revenue-based payments over the next three years. We had been an investor in Farapulse since 2014 and held an equity stake of approximately 27 percent immediately prior to the acquisition date. We remeasured the fair value of our previously-held investment based on the allocation of the purchase price according to priority of equity interests which resulted in a $222 million gain recognized within Other, net during the third quarter of 2021. The transaction price for the remaining stake consisted of an upfront cash payment of $268 million, net of cash acquired, $114 million of milestone and revenue-based payments made to date, as well as approximately $120 million in future revenue-based milestone payments. The Farapulse business is being integrated into our Cardiology division.
On September 1, 2021, we completed our acquisition of the global surgical business of Lumenis LTD. (Lumenis), a privately-held company that develops and commercializes energy-based medical solutions, including innovative laser systems, fibers and accessories used for urology and otolaryngology procedures. The transaction consisted of an upfront cash payment of $1.032 billion, net of cash acquired. The Lumenis business is being integrated into our Urology and Pelvic Health division.
Purchase Price Allocation
We accounted for these acquisitions as business combinations, and in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, we recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. The final purchase prices were comprised of the following components:
| (in millions) | Preventice | Lumenis | Farapulse | Total | ||||||||||
| Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired | $ | 706 | $ | 1,032 | $ | 268 | $ | 2,007 | ||||||
| Fair value of contingent consideration | 221 | — | 162 | 384 | ||||||||||
| Fair value of prior interest | 269 | — | 222 | 491 | ||||||||||
| $ | 1,197 | $ | 1,032 | $ | 653 | $ | 2,882 |
| (in millions) | Preventice | Lumenis | Farapulse | Total | ||||||||||
| Goodwill | $ | 926 | $ | 534 | $ | 384 | $ | 1,843 | ||||||
| Amortizable intangible assets | 237 | 423 | 267 | 928 | ||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets | — | 69 | 43 | 112 | ||||||||||
| Other assets acquired | 65 | 297 | 9 | 372 | ||||||||||
| Liabilities assumed | (32) | (282) | (10) | (323) | ||||||||||
| Net deferred tax liabilities | — | (9) | (40) | (49) | ||||||||||
| $ | 1,197 | $ | 1,032 | $ | 653 | $ | 2,882 |
We allocated a portion of the purchase price to the specific intangible asset categories as follows:
| Amount Assigned (in millions) | Weighted Average Amortization Period (in years) | Risk-Adjusted Discount Rates used in Purchase Price Allocation | |||||||||||||||
| Preventice: | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortizable intangible assets: | |||||||||||||||||
| Technology-related | $ | 215 | 9 | 10% | |||||||||||||
| Other intangible assets | 22 | 8 | 10% | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 237 | ||||||||||||||||
| Lumenis: | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortizable intangible assets: | |||||||||||||||||
| Technology-related | $ | 388 | 12 | 11% | |||||||||||||
| Other intangible assets | 35 | 11 | 11% | ||||||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | |||||||||||||||||
| In-process research and development (IPR&D) | 69 | N/A | 12% | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 492 | ||||||||||||||||
| Farapulse: | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortizable intangible assets: | |||||||||||||||||
| Technology-related | $ | 267 | 12 | 16% | |||||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | |||||||||||||||||
| In-process research and development (IPR&D) | 43 | N/A | 17% | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 310 |
Goodwill was primarily established due to synergies expected to be gained from leveraging our existing operations, as well as revenue and cash flow projections associated with future technologies, and is not deductible for tax purposes.
During the first nine months of 2022, we recorded certain measurement period adjustments related to our prior year acquisition of the surgical business of Lumenis. We recorded an accrued income tax liability within Other non-current liabilities within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets of $183 million related to uncertain tax positions assumed in connection with the acquisition. We were indemnified by the sellers for the majority of such tax obligations and recognized a corresponding indemnification asset of $177 million at the acquisition date within Other non-current assets within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to the acquisition date, interest and penalties accrued on the tax liability are being recorded within Income tax expense (benefit) and corresponding adjustments to the indemnification asset are being recorded in Other, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. The outcome of these matters is subject to uncertainty and ultimately, the amount of tax due and the related indemnification reimbursement we receive will be dependent on the outcome of tax return examinations by relevant authorities. Refer to Note F – Supplemental Balance Sheet Information for further details regarding our indemnification asset.
2021 Divestiture
On March 1, 2021, we completed the divestiture of the Specialty Pharmaceuticals business to Stark International Lux S.A.R.L., and SERB SAS, affiliates of SERB, a European specialty pharmaceutical group, for a purchase price of approximately $800 million, subject to certain adjustments including cash on hand at the closing of the transaction. The agreement included the transfer of five facilities and approximately 280 employees globally.
During the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, we recognized a Gain on disposal of businesses and assets associated with the transaction within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note C – Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Contingent Consideration
Changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liability during the first nine months of 2022 were as follows:
| (in millions) | |||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 486 | |||
| Contingent consideration net expense (benefit) | 68 | ||||
| Contingent consideration payments | (371) | ||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 182 |
The payments made during the first nine months of 2022 were primarily related to our prior year acquisitions of Farapulse and Preventice. As of September 30, 2022, the maximum amount of future contingent consideration (undiscounted) that we could be required to pay associated with our completed acquisitions was approximately $400 million. Refer to Note B – Acquisitions and Strategic Investments to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of our contingent consideration liability that we expect to be required to settle include the following significant unobservable inputs:
| Contingent Consideration Liability | Fair Value as of September 30, 2022 | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range | Weighted Average**(1)** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| R&D, Regulatory and Commercialization-based Milestones | $48 million | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 1% | - | 2% | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Probability of Payment | 70% | - | 80% | 74% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projected Year of Payment | 2023 | - | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue-based Payments | $134 million | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 6% | - | 14% | 7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Probability of Payment | 100% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projected Year of Payment | 2023 | - | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the contingent consideration liability. For projected year of payment, the amount represents the median of the inputs and is not a weighted average.
Projected contingent payment amounts related to research and development (R&D), regulatory and commercialization-based milestones and revenue-based payments are discounted back to the current period, primarily using a discounted cash flow model. Significant increases or decreases in projected revenues, probabilities of payment, discount rates or the time until payment is made would have resulted in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement as of September 30, 2022.
Strategic Investments
The aggregate carrying amount of our strategic investments was comprised of the following:
| As of | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Equity method investments | $ | 207 | $ | 259 | |||||||
| Measurement alternative investments(1) | 171 | 142 | |||||||||
| Publicly-held securities(2) | 3 | 10 | |||||||||
| Notes receivable | 8 | — | |||||||||
| $ | 389 | $ | 412 |
(1) Measurement alternative investments are privately-held equity securities without readily determinable fair values that are measured at cost less impairment, if any, adjusted to fair value for any observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer, recognized in Other, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
(2) Publicly-held securities are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Other, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
These investments are classified as Other long-term assets within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets, in accordance with U.S. GAAP and our accounting policies.
As of September 30, 2022, the cost of our aggregated equity method investments exceeded our share of the underlying equity in net assets by $242 million, which represents amortizable intangible assets, in-process research and development (IPR&D), goodwill and deferred tax liabilities.
NOTE C – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The gross carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization for intangible assets subject to amortization and accumulated goodwill impairment charges are as follows:
| As of September 30, 2022 | As of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization/ Write-offs | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization/ Write-offs | |||||||||||||||||||
| Technology-related | $ | 12,339 | $ | (7,190) | $ | 11,957 | $ | (6,754) | |||||||||||||||
| Patents | 488 | (395) | 494 | (398) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other intangible assets | 1,975 | (1,390) | 1,900 | (1,325) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortizable intangible assets | $ | 14,802 | $ | (8,975) | $ | 14,351 | $ | (8,476) | |||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | $ | 22,752 | $ | (9,900) | $ | 21,888 | $ | (9,900) | |||||||||||||||
| IPR&D | $ | 112 | $ | 126 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Technology-related | 120 | 120 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets | $ | 232 | $ | 246 |
The increase in our balance of goodwill and amortizable intangible assets is related primarily to our acquisition of Baylis Medical completed in the first quarter of 2022.
The following represents a roll-forward of our goodwill balance by global reportable segment:
| (in millions) | MedSurg | Cardiovascular | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As of December 31, 2021 | $ | 4,246 | $ | 7,741 | $ | 11,988 | |||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill acquired | — | 1,030 | 1,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency fluctuations and purchase price adjustments | (18) | (148) | (166) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As of September 30, 2022 | $ | 4,228 | $ | 8,624 | $ | 12,852 |
In the first quarter of 2022, we reorganized our operational structure in order to strengthen our category leadership in the markets we serve and, in particular, benefit our Cardiology customers and patients. Following the reorganization, we have aggregated our core businesses into two reportable segments: MedSurg and Cardiovascular, each of which generates revenues from the sale of medical devices. We have revised prior periods to conform to the current year presentation.
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairments
We did not record any goodwill impairment charges in the first nine months of 2022 or 2021. We test our goodwill balances in the second quarter of each year as of April 1 for impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators are present or changes in circumstances suggest an impairment may exist. In the second quarter of 2022, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test utilizing both the qualitative and quantitative approach described in FASB ASC Topic 350. The qualitative approach was used for testing reporting units where fair value has historically exceeded carrying value by greater than 100 percent, and all other reporting units were tested using the quantitative approach. For those tested using the qualitative approach, after assessing the totality of events, it was determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting units was less than their carrying value, and it was not deemed necessary to proceed to the quantitative test. For all reporting units tested using the quantitative approach, we determined that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded their
carrying value and concluded that goodwill was not impaired or at risk of impairment. There were no impairment indicators in the third quarter of 2022 that necessitated an interim impairment test.
We assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, referred to as a component. Following the reorganization of our operational structure in the first quarter of 2022, we identified the following reporting units for purposes of our annual goodwill impairment test: Interventional Cardiology, Rhythm Management, Peripheral Interventions, Endoscopy, Urology and Pelvic Health and Neuromodulation. Based on the criteria prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (FASB ASC Topic 350), we aggregated the Interventional Cardiology Therapies and Watchman components of our Cardiology operating segment into a single Interventional Cardiology reporting unit, and aggregated the Cardiac Rhythm Management and Electrophysiology components into a single Rhythm Management reporting unit.
We recorded Intangible asset impairment charges of $125 million in the third quarter of 2022, $132 million in the first nine months of 2022, $128 million in the third quarter of 2021 and $173 million in the first nine months of 2021. We review intangible assets subject to amortization quarterly to determine if any adverse conditions exist or a change in circumstances has occurred that would indicate impairment or a change in the remaining useful life. We test our indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually during the third quarter for impairment and reassess their classification as indefinite-lived assets. In addition, we review our indefinite-lived intangible assets for classification and impairment more frequently if impairment indicators exist. During the third quarter of 2022, we performed our annual IPR&D impairment test and evaluated our indefinite-lived core technology assets for impairment using the optional qualitative assessment and concluded that the assets were not impaired. We also verified that the classification of IPR&D projects and our indefinite-lived core technology assets recognized within our unaudited consolidated balance sheets continues to be appropriate.
The impairment charges recorded in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 were primarily associated with amortizable technology-related intangible assets that were initially established following our acquisition of Vertiflex, Inc., which was integrated into our Neuromodulation business, resulting from lower revenue projections due to reimbursement challenges.
The impairment charges recorded in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021 were primarily associated with amortizable technology-related intangible assets that were initially established following our acquisition of VENITI, Inc., which was integrated into our Peripheral Interventions business. These charges resulted from management’s decision to discontinue commercialization of the VICI VENOUS STENT™ System following a voluntary recall, due to cost to remediate and time to return to market. In addition, during the third quarter of 2021, we determined it was more likely than not that the IPR&D assets established in connection with our acquisition of Millipede, Inc. were impaired based on our qualitative assessment of impairment indicators. We tested the asset for recoverability and recorded an impairment charge associated with the incremental time and cost required to complete the mitral valve IPR&D program. We subsequently cancelled the program and recorded an impairment for the remaining value during the fourth quarter of 2021.
Refer to Note A – Basis of Presentation to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our annual goodwill and intangible asset impairment testing.
NOTE D – HEDGING ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We address market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates through risk management programs which include the use of derivative and nonderivative financial instruments. We manage concentration of counterparty credit risk by limiting acceptable counterparties to major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings, limiting the amount of credit exposure to individual counterparties and actively monitoring counterparty credit ratings. We also employ master netting arrangements that limit the risk of counterparty non-payment on a particular settlement date to the net gain that would have otherwise been received from the counterparty. Although not completely eliminated, we do not consider the risk of counterparty default to be significant as a result of these protections. Further, none of our derivative instruments are subject to collateral or other security arrangements, nor do they contain provisions that are dependent on our credit ratings from any credit rating agency.
Currency Hedging Instruments
Our risk from changes in currency exchange rates consists primarily of monetary assets and liabilities, forecasted intercompany and third-party transactions, and net investments in certain subsidiaries. We manage currency exchange rate risk at a consolidated level to reduce the cost of hedging by taking advantage of offsetting transactions. We employ derivative and
nonderivative instruments, primarily forward currency contracts, to reduce the risk to our earnings and cash flows associated with changes in currency exchange rates.
The success of our currency risk management program depends, in part, on forecast transactions denominated primarily in euro, British pound sterling, Japanese yen, Chinese renminbi and Australian dollar. We may experience unanticipated currency exchange gains or losses to the extent the actual activity is different than forecast. In addition, changes in currency exchange rates related to any unhedged transactions may impact our earnings and cash flows.
Certain of our currency derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (FASB ASC Topic 815), and are intended to protect the U.S. dollar value of forecasted transactions. The gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded in the Net change in derivative financial instruments component of Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (OCI) within our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying third-party transaction occurs. When the underlying third-party transaction occurs, we recognize the gain or loss in earnings within Cost of products sold in our consolidated statements of operations. In the event the hedging relationship is no longer effective, or if the occurrence of the hedged forecast transaction becomes no longer probable, we reclassify the gains or losses within AOCI to earnings at that time. The cash flows related to the derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are reported as operating activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
We designate certain euro-denominated debt as net investment hedges to hedge a portion of our net investments in certain of our entities with functional currencies denominated in the Euro. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we designated as a net investment hedge a portion of our €900 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.625% euro-denominated senior notes issued in November 2019 and due in 2027 (2027 Notes). For these nonderivative instruments, we defer recognition of the foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses within the Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) component of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). We reclassify these gains and losses to current period earnings within Other, net in our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations only when the hedged item affects earnings, which would occur upon disposal or substantial liquidation of the underlying foreign subsidiary.
We also use forward currency contracts that are not part of designated hedging relationships as a part of our strategy to manage our exposure to currency exchange rate risk related to monetary assets and liabilities and related forecast transactions. These non-designated currency forward contracts have an original time to maturity consistent with the hedged currency transaction exposures, generally less than one year, and are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded to earnings within Other, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
Interest Rate Hedging Instruments
Our interest rate risk relates primarily to U.S. dollar borrowings partially offset by U.S. dollar cash investments. We use interest rate derivative instruments to mitigate the risk to our earnings and cash flows associated with exposure to changes in interest rates. Under these agreements, we and the counterparty, at specified intervals, exchange the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. We designate these derivative instruments either as fair value or cash flow hedges in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815.
We had no interest rate derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges outstanding as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. Prior to 2020, we terminated interest rate derivative instruments that were designated as cash flow hedges and are continuing to recognize the amortization of the gains or losses originally recorded within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) to earnings as a component of Interest expense over the same period that the hedged item affects earnings, provided the hedge relationship remains effective. If we determine the hedge relationship is no longer effective, or if the occurrence of the hedged forecast transaction becomes no longer probable, we reclassify the amount of gains or losses from AOCI to earnings at that time.
In the event that we designate outstanding interest rate derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, we record the changes in the fair value of the derivatives within OCI until the underlying hedged transaction occurs.
The following table presents the contractual amounts of our hedging instruments outstanding:
| (in millions) | FASB ASC Topic 815 Designation | As of | ||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Cash flow hedge | $ | 3,084 | $ | 3,996 | |||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Net investment hedge | 365 | 493 | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency-denominated debt(1) | Net investment hedge | 997 | 997 | |||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Non-designated | 3,432 | 3,892 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Notional Outstanding | $ | 7,877 | $ | 9,378 |
(1) Foreign currency-denominated debt is the portion of the €900 million debt principal associated with our 2027 Notes designated as a net investment hedge.
As of September 30, 2022, the remaining time to maturity is within 60 months for all forward currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges and generally less than one year for all non-designated forward currency contracts. The forward currency contracts designated as net investment hedges generally mature between one and three years. The euro-denominated debt principal designated as a net investment hedge has a contractual maturity of December 1, 2027.
The following presents the effect of our derivative and nonderivative instruments designated as cash flow and net investment hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815 in our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note M – Changes in Other Comprehensive Income for the total amounts relating to derivative and nonderivative instruments presented within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
| Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges | Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations**(1)** | Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) | Tax Benefit (Expense) | Gain (Loss) Net of Tax | Location of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line Item | Pre-Tax (Gain) Loss | Tax (Benefit) Expense | (Gain) Loss Net of Tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges | $ | 153 | $ | (34) | $ | 119 | Cost of products sold | $ | 979 | $ | (61) | $ | 14 | $ | (47) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedges(2) | 14 | (16) | (2) | Interest expense | 63 | (3) | 1 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency-denominated debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedges(3) | 56 | (13) | 43 | Other, net | 51 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate derivative contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | — | Interest expense | 63 | 1 | — | 1 |
| Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges | Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations**(1)** | Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) | Tax Benefit (Expense) | Gain (Loss) Net of Tax | Location of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line Item | Pre-Tax (Gain) Loss | Tax (Benefit) Expense | (Gain) Loss Net of Tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges | $ | 79 | $ | (18) | $ | 61 | Cost of products sold | $ | 900 | $ | (16) | $ | 3 | $ | (12) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedges(2) | 7 | (2) | 6 | Interest expense | 86 | (2) | — | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency-denominated debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedges(3) | 25 | (6) | 20 | Other, net | (181) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate derivative contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | — | Interest Expense | 86 | 1 | — | 1 |
| Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges | Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations**(1)** | Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) | Tax Benefit (Expense) | Gain (Loss) Net of Tax | Location of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line Item | Pre-Tax (Gain) Loss | Tax (Benefit) Expense | (Gain) Loss Net of Tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges | $ | 412 | $ | (93) | $ | 319 | Cost of products sold | $ | 2,945 | $ | (132) | $ | 30 | $ | (102) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedges (2) | 63 | (14) | 48 | Interest expense | 406 | (7) | 2 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency-denominated debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedges (3) | 142 | (32) | 110 | Other, net | 96 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate derivative contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | — | Interest expense | 406 | 15 | (3) | 12 |
| Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges | Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations**(1)** | Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) | Tax Benefit (Expense) | Gain (Loss) Net of Tax | Location of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line Item | Pre-Tax (Gain) Loss | Tax (Benefit) Expense | (Gain) Loss Net of Tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges | $ | 234 | $ | (53) | $ | 182 | Cost of products sold | $ | 2,739 | $ | (31) | $ | 7 | $ | (24) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedges (2) | 50 | (11) | 39 | Interest expense | 254 | (11) | 3 | (9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency-denominated debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedges (3) | 60 | (14) | 47 | Other, net | (192) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate derivative contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges | — | — | — | Interest expense | 254 | 4 | (1) | 3 |
(1) In all periods presented in the table above, the pre-tax (gain) loss amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings represent the effect of the hedging relationships on earnings.
(2) For our outstanding forward currency contracts designated as net investment hedges, the net gain or loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings as a reduction of Interest expense represents the straight-line amortization of the excluded component as calculated at the date of designation. This initial value of the excluded component has been excluded from the assessment of effectiveness in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815. In the current and prior period, we did not recognize any gains or losses on the components included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness in earnings.
(3) For our outstanding euro-denominated debt principal designated as a net investment hedge, the change in fair value attributable to changes in the spot rate is recorded in the CTA component of OCI. No amounts were reclassified from AOCI to current period earnings.
As of September 30, 2022, pre-tax net gains or losses for our derivative instruments designated, or previously designated, as cash flow and net investment hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815 that may be reclassified from AOCI to earnings within the next twelve months are presented below:
| (in millions) | FASB ASC Topic 815 Designation | Location on Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations | Amount of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) that may be Reclassified to Earnings | |||||||||||||||||
| Designated Hedging Instrument | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Cash flow hedge | Cost of products sold | $ | 321 | ||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Net investment hedge | Interest expense | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate derivative contracts | Cash flow hedge | Interest expense | (3) |
Net gains and losses on currency hedge contracts not designated as hedging instruments offset by net gains and losses from currency transaction exposures are presented below:
| Location on Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gain (loss) on currency hedge contracts | Other, net | $ | (29) | $ | (15) | $ | (93) | $ | (17) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gain (loss) on currency transaction exposures | Other, net | (8) | 7 | 48 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net currency exchange gain (loss) | $ | (38) | $ | (8) | $ | (45) | $ | (17) |
Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC Topic 815 requires all derivative and nonderivative instruments to be recognized at their fair values as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. We determine the fair value of our derivative and nonderivative instruments using the framework prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (FASB ASC Topic 820) and considering the estimated amount we would receive or pay to transfer these instruments at the reporting date with respect to current currency exchange rates, interest rates, the creditworthiness of the counterparty for unrealized gain positions and our own creditworthiness for unrealized loss positions. In certain instances, we may utilize financial models to measure fair value of our derivative and nonderivative instruments. In doing so, we use inputs that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, other observable inputs for the asset or liability and inputs derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means. The following are the balances of our derivative and nonderivative assets and liabilities:
| Location on Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets**(1)** | As of | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative and Nonderivative Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated Hedging Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Other current assets | $ | 305 | $ | 183 | |||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Other long-term assets | 285 | 169 | |||||||||||||||||
| 590 | 352 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-Designated Hedging Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Other current assets | 62 | 42 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Derivative and Nonderivative Assets | $ | 652 | $ | 394 | ||||||||||||||||
| Derivative and Nonderivative Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated Hedging Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Other current liabilities | $ | 4 | $ | 32 | |||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Other long-term liabilities | — | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency-denominated debt(2) | Long-term debt | 871 | 1,011 | |||||||||||||||||
| 875 | 1,049 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-Designated Hedging Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts | Other current liabilities | 67 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Derivative and Nonderivative Liabilities | $ | 942 | $ | 1,071 |
(1) We classify derivative and nonderivative assets and liabilities as current when the settlement date of the contract is one year or less.
(2) Foreign currency-denominated debt is the portion of the €900 million debt principal associated with our 2027 Notes designated as a net investment hedge. A portion of this notional is subject to de-designation and re-designation based on changes in the underlying hedged item.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
On a recurring basis, we measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value based upon quoted market prices. Where quoted market prices or other observable inputs are not available, we apply valuation techniques to estimate fair value. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The category of a financial asset or a financial liability within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:
-
Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities.
-
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are other observable inputs, including quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities and market-corroborated inputs.
-
Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs based on management’s best estimate of inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, including assumptions about risk.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the following:
| As of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market funds and time deposits | $ | 95 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 95 | $ | 1,632 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Publicly-held equity securities | 3 | — | — | 3 | 10 | — | — | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hedging instruments | — | 652 | — | 652 | — | 394 | — | 394 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing arrangements | — | — | 151 | 151 | — | — | 246 | 246 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 99 | $ | 652 | $ | 151 | $ | 902 | $ | 1,642 | $ | 394 | $ | 246 | $ | 2,282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hedging instruments | $ | — | $ | 942 | $ | — | $ | 942 | $ | — | $ | 1,071 | $ | — | $ | 1,071 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration liability | — | — | 182 | 182 | — | — | 486 | 486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing arrangements | — | — | 167 | 167 | — | — | 281 | 281 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | — | $ | 942 | $ | 349 | $ | 1,291 | $ | — | $ | 1,071 | $ | 767 | $ | 1,838 |
Our investments in money market funds and time deposits are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. These investments are classified as Cash and cash equivalents within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets, in accordance with U.S. GAAP and our accounting policies. In addition to $95 million invested in money market funds and time deposits as of September 30, 2022 and $1.632 billion as of December 31, 2021, we held $242 million in interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing bank accounts as of September 30, 2022 and $293 million as of December 31, 2021.
Our recurring fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs include those related to our contingent consideration liability. Refer to Note B – Acquisitions, Divestitures and Strategic Investments for a discussion of the changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liability. In addition, our recurring fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs related to our licensing arrangements, including the contractual right to receive future royalty payments related to the Zytiga™ Drug. We maintain a financial asset and associated liability for our licensing arrangements measured at fair value in our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments. Refer to Note E – Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of our licensing arrangements recognized in our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 include the following significant unobservable inputs:
| Licensing Arrangements | Fair Value as of September 30, 2022 | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range | Weighted Average (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Asset | $151 million | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 15% | 15% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Projected Year of Payment | 2022 | - | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Liability | $167 million | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 12 | % | - | 15% | 13% | |||||||||||||||
| Projected Year of Payment | 2022 | - | 2026 | 2024 |
(1) Unobservable inputs relate to a single financial asset and liability. As such, unobservable inputs were not weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments. For projected year of payment, the amount represents the median of the inputs and is not a weighted average.
Changes in the fair value of our licensing arrangements' financial asset were as follows:
| (in millions) | |||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 246 | |||
| Proceeds from royalty rights | (108) | ||||
| Fair value adjustment (expense) benefit | 14 | ||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 151 |
Changes in the fair value of our licensing arrangements' financial liability were as follows:
| (in millions) | |||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 281 | |||
| Payments for royalty rights | (129) | ||||
| Fair value adjustment expense (benefit) | 15 | ||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 167 |
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
We hold certain assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods after initial recognition. The fair value of a measurement alternative investment is not estimated if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. Refer to Note B – Acquisitions, Divestitures and Strategic Investments for a discussion of our strategic investments and Note C – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for a discussion of the fair values of our intangible assets including goodwill.
The fair value of our outstanding debt obligations was $7.790 billion as of September 30, 2022 and $10.196 billion as of December 31, 2021. We determined fair value by using quoted market prices for our publicly registered senior notes, classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy, and face value for commercial paper, term loans and credit facility borrowings outstanding. Refer to Note E – Contractual Obligations and Commitments for a discussion of our debt obligations.
NOTE E – CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
Borrowings and Credit Arrangements
We had total debt outstanding of $8.584 billion as of September 30, 2022 and $9.065 billion as of December 31, 2021, with current obligations of $20 million as of September 30, 2022 and $261 million as of December 31, 2021. The debt maturity schedule for our long-term debt obligations is presented below:
| (in millions, except interest rates) | Issuance Date | Maturity Date | As of | Coupon Rate**(1)** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 2023 Senior Notes(4) | August 2013 | October 2023 | — | 244 | 4.125% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2024 Senior Notes(4) | February 2019 | March 2024 | 504 | 850 | 3.450% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2025 Senior Notes(3) | March 2022 | March 2025 | 977 | — | 0.750% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 2025 Senior Notes(4) | May 2015 | May 2025 | — | 523 | 3.850% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 2025 Senior Notes | May 2020 | June 2025 | 500 | 500 | 1.900% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2026 Senior Notes(4) | February 2019 | March 2026 | 255 | 850 | 3.750% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 2027 Senior Notes(3) | November 2019 | December 2027 | 879 | 1,021 | 0.625% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2028 Senior Notes(3) | March 2022 | March 2028 | 733 | — | 1.375% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2028 Senior Notes(4) | February 2018 | March 2028 | 344 | 434 | 4.000% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2029 Senior Notes(4) | February 2019 | March 2029 | 272 | 850 | 4.000% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 2030 Senior Notes | May 2020 | June 2030 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 2.650% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2031 Senior Notes(3) | March 2022 | March 2031 | 733 | — | 1.625% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2034 Senior Notes(3) | March 2022 | March 2034 | 489 | — | 1.875% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| November 2035 Senior Notes(2) | November 2005 | November 2035 | 350 | 350 | 6.750% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2039 Senior Notes(4) | February 2019 | March 2039 | 450 | 750 | 4.550% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 2040 Senior Notes | December 2009 | January 2040 | 300 | 300 | 7.375% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2049 Senior Notes(4) | February 2019 | March 2049 | 650 | 1,000 | 4.700% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized Debt Issuance Discount and Deferred Financing Costs | 2023 - 2049 | (77) | (76) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized Gain on Fair Value Hedges | 2022 | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Finance Lease Obligation | Various | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | $ | 8,564 | $ | 8,804 |
Note: The table above does not include unamortized amounts related to interest rate contracts designated as cash flow hedges.
(1) Coupon rates are semi-annual, except for the euro-denominated senior notes, which bear an annual coupon.
(2) Corporate credit rating improvements may result in a decrease in the adjusted interest rate on our November 2035 Notes to the extent that our lowest credit rating is above BBB- or Baa3. The interest rates on our November 2035 Notes will be permanently reinstated to the issuance rate if the lowest credit ratings assigned to these senior notes is either A- or A3 or higher.
(3) These notes are euro-denominated and presented in U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate in effect as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(4) Amounts repaid, or partially repaid as the case may be, in connection with the March 2022 tender offer and early redemption of certain of our outstanding senior notes are described below. In addition, in the first quarter of 2022, we repaid $250 million of 3.375% May 2022 Senior Notes classified within Current Debt Obligations within our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021.
Revolving Credit Facility
On May 10, 2021, we entered into a new $2.750 billion revolving credit facility (2021 Revolving Credit Facility) with a global syndicate of commercial banks and terminated our previous facility (2018 Revolving Credit Facility). The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility will mature on May 10, 2026, with one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions. This facility provides backing for our commercial paper program, and outstanding commercial paper directly reduces borrowing capacity under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. There were no amounts outstanding under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility as of
September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021; however, outstanding commercial paper directly reduces borrowing capacity under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility.
Financial Covenant
As of September 30, 2022, we were in compliance with the financial covenant required by the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility.
| Covenant Requirement | Actual | |||||||||||||
| as of September 30, 2022 | as of September 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Maximum permitted leverage ratio(1) | 3.75 times | 2.50 times | ||||||||||||
(1)Ratio of total debt to consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the credit agreements, as amended.
The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility includes the financial covenant requirement for all of our credit arrangements that we maintain the maximum permitted leverage ratio of 3.75 times through the remaining term. The agreement provides for higher leverage ratios, at our election, for the period following a qualified acquisition for which consideration exceeds $1.000 billion. In the event of such an acquisition, for the four succeeding quarters immediately following, including the quarter in which the acquisition occurs, the maximum permitted leverage ratio is 4.75 times. The maximum permitted ratio steps down for the fifth, sixth and seventh succeeding quarters to 4.50 times, 4.25 times and 4.00 times, respectively. Thereafter, a maximum leverage ratio of 3.75 times is required through the remaining term of the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. We have not elected to increase the maximum permitted leverage ratio for the recently completed qualified acquisitions due to our funding of these acquisitions using cash on hand.
The financial covenant requirement provides for an exclusion from the calculation of consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the agreement, through maturity, of any non-cash charges and up to $500 million in restructuring charges and restructuring-related expenses related to our current or future restructuring plans. As of September 30, 2022, we had $294 million of the restructuring charge exclusion remaining. In addition, any cash litigation payments (net of any cash litigation receipts), as defined by the agreement, are excluded from the calculation of consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the agreement, provided that the sum of any excluded net cash litigation payments do not exceed $1.455 billion in the aggregate. As of September 30, 2022, we had $891 million of the litigation exclusion remaining.
Any inability to maintain compliance with this covenant could require us to seek to renegotiate the terms of our credit arrangements or seek waivers from compliance with this covenant, both of which could result in additional borrowing costs. Further, there can be no assurance that our lenders would agree to such new terms or grant such waivers on terms acceptable to us. In this case, all 2021 Revolving Credit Facility commitments would terminate, and any amounts borrowed under the facility would become immediately due and payable. Furthermore, any termination of our 2021 Revolving Credit Facility may negatively impact the credit ratings assigned to our commercial paper program, which may impact our ability to refinance any then outstanding commercial paper as it becomes due and payable.
Commercial Paper
Our commercial paper program is backed by the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. We had no commercial paper outstanding as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
Senior Notes
We had senior notes outstanding of $8.636 billion as of September 30, 2022 and $9.121 billion as of December 31, 2021. Our senior notes were issued in public offerings, are redeemable prior to maturity and are not subject to sinking fund requirements. Our senior notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations and rank on parity with each other. These notes are effectively junior to liabilities of our subsidiaries (refer to Other Arrangements below).
In March 2022, American Medical Systems Europe B.V. (AMS Europe), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Boston Scientific, completed a registered public offering (the Offering) of €3.000 billion in aggregate principal amount of euro-dominated senior notes comprised of €1.000 billion of 0.750% Senior Notes due 2025, €750 million of 1.375% Senior Notes due 2028, €750 million of 1.625% Senior Notes due 2031 and €500 million of 1.875% Senior Notes due 2034 (collectively, the Eurobonds). Boston Scientific has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of AMS Europe's obligations under the Eurobonds, and no other subsidiary of Boston Scientific will guarantee these obligations. AMS Europe is a “finance subsidiary” as defined in Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X. The financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of AMS Europe are
consolidated in the financial statements of Boston Scientific. The Offering resulted in cash proceeds of $3.270 billion, net of investor discounts and issuance costs.
We used the net proceeds from the Offering to fund the tender offer and early redemption of combined aggregate principal amount of $3.275 billion of certain of our outstanding senior notes, as well as to pay accrued interest, tender premiums, fees and expenses. We recorded associated debt extinguishment charges of $194 million during the first quarter of 2022 presented in Interest expense within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
Other Arrangements
We have accounts receivable factoring programs in certain European countries and with commercial banks in China and Japan which include promissory notes discounting programs. We account for our factoring programs as sales under FASB ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. We have no retained interest in the transferred receivables, other than collection and administration, and once sold, the accounts receivable are no longer available to satisfy creditors in the event of bankruptcy. Amounts de-recognized for accounts and notes receivable, which are excluded from Trade accounts receivable, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets, are aggregated by contract denominated currency below (in millions):
| Factoring Arrangements | As of September 30, 2022 | As of December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount De-recognized | Weighted Average Interest Rate | Amount De-recognized | Weighted Average Interest Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Euro denominated | $ | 161 | 2.4 | % | $ | 141 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Yen denominated | 159 | 0.6 | % | 223 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Renminbi denominated | — | 3.1 | % | — | 3.2 | % |
Other Contractual Obligations and Commitments
We had outstanding letters of credit of $120 million as of September 30, 2022 and $134 million as of December 31, 2021, which consisted primarily of bank guarantees and collateral for workers' compensation insurance arrangements. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 we had not recognized a related liability for any outstanding letters of credit within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
Refer to Note F – Contractual Obligations and Commitments to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our borrowings and credit agreements.
NOTE F – SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
Components of selected captions within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
Trade accounts receivable, net
| As of | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | $ | 1,986 | $ | 1,886 | |||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | (114) | (108) | |||||||||
| $ | 1,871 | $ | 1,778 |
The following is a roll forward of our Allowance for credit losses:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance | $ | 117 | $ | 107 | $ | 108 | $ | 105 | |||||||||||||||
| Credit loss expense | 7 | 9 | 26 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | (9) | (7) | (20) | (17) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | 114 | $ | 108 | $ | 114 | $ | 108 |
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 326*,* Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (FASB ASC Topic 326), we record credit loss reserves to Allowance for credit losses when we establish Trade accounts receivable if credit losses are expected over the asset's contractual life. We base our estimates of credit loss reserves on historical experience and adjust, as necessary, to reflect current conditions using reasonable and supportable forecasts not already reflected in the historical loss information. We utilize an accounts receivable aging approach, applying country or region-specific factors, to determine the reserve to record at accounts receivable commencement for certain customers. In performing the assessment of outstanding accounts receivable, regardless of country or region, we may consider significant factors relevant to collectability, including those specific to a customer such as bankruptcy, lengthy average payment cycles and type of account.
We closely monitor outstanding receivables for potential collection risks, including those that may arise from economic and geopolitical conditions. Our sales to government-owned or supported customers, particularly in southern Europe, are subject to an increased number of days outstanding prior to payment relative to other entities, and, in southern Europe, relative to those in other countries. In addition, we have seen an increase in the volume of our U.S. business conducted in ambulatory surgery centers and office-based laboratories. Many of these customers are smaller than those we have historically done business with and may have more limited liquidity. We have adjusted our estimates of credit loss reserves for these customers, regions and conditions based on collection trends.
Inventories
| As of | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Finished goods | $ | 1,107 | $ | 1,029 | |||||||
| Work-in-process | 149 | 128 | |||||||||
| Raw materials | 533 | 452 | |||||||||
| $ | 1,788 | $ | 1,610 |
Other current assets
| As of | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | $ | 112 | $ | 188 | |||||||
| Derivative assets | 367 | 226 | |||||||||
| Licensing arrangements | 73 | 132 | |||||||||
| Other | 332 | 254 | |||||||||
| $ | 884 | $ | 799 |
Property, plant and equipment, net
| As of | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Land | $ | 117 | $ | 109 | |||||||
| Buildings and improvements | 1,461 | 1,335 | |||||||||
| Equipment, furniture and fixtures | 3,372 | 3,475 | |||||||||
| Capital in progress | 513 | 605 | |||||||||
| 5,463 | 5,525 | ||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | 3,190 | 3,273 | |||||||||
| $ | 2,273 | $ | 2,252 |
Depreciation expense was $82 million for the third quarter of 2022, $88 million for the third quarter of 2021, $238 million for the first nine months of 2022, and $254 million for the first nine months of 2021.
Other long-term assets
| As of | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash equivalents | $ | 48 | $ | 55 | |||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 388 | 435 | |||||||||
| Derivative assets | 285 | 169 | |||||||||
| Investments | 389 | 412 | |||||||||
| Licensing arrangements | 78 | 114 | |||||||||
| Indemnification asset | 168 | — | |||||||||
| Other | 247 | 225 | |||||||||
| $ | 1,602 | $ | 1,410 |
Accrued expenses
| As of | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Legal reserves | $ | 174 | $ | 264 | |||||||
| Payroll and related liabilities | 777 | 848 | |||||||||
| Rebates | 341 | 350 | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration | 87 | 289 | |||||||||
| Other | 596 | 686 | |||||||||
| $ | 1,974 | $ | 2,436 |
Other current liabilities
| As of | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | $ | 216 | $ | 208 | |||||||
| Licensing arrangements | 83 | 138 | |||||||||
| Taxes payable | 234 | 209 | |||||||||
| Other | 220 | 228 | |||||||||
| $ | 752 | $ | 783 |
Other long-term liabilities
| As of | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
| Accrued income taxes | $ | 549 | $ | 442 | |||||||
| Legal reserves | 130 | 284 | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration | 95 | 197 | |||||||||
| Licensing arrangements | 84 | 143 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 350 | 389 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 278 | 276 | |||||||||
| Other | 429 | 489 | |||||||||
| $ | 1,916 | $ | 2,220 |
As a result of our 2019 acquisition of BTG plc. (BTG), we assumed a benefit obligation related to a defined benefit pension plan sponsored by BTG for eligible United Kingdom employees. During the second quarter of 2022, we transferred the benefit obligation and associated assets of the pension plan to third party insurers, and as a result, were relieved from primary responsibility of the benefit obligation and the related plan assets. The transaction did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
NOTE G – INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rate from continuing operations is presented below:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Effective tax rate from continuing operations | 23.3 | % | 13.2 | % | 25.2 | % | 1.1 | % |
The changes in our reported tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, as compared to the same periods in 2021, relate primarily to the impact of certain receipts and charges that are taxed at different rates than our effective tax rate. These include intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition/divestiture-related charges and receipts, litigation-related net charges, investment portfolio net losses (gains), as well as certain discrete tax items primarily related to foreign return-to-provision adjustments, changes in valuation allowance and changes in tax laws.
As of September 30, 2022, we had $419 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which a net $340 million, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. As of December 31, 2021, we had $255 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which a net $177 million, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. The change in our gross unrecognized tax benefit is primarily related to positions on new entities we acquired through recent acquisitions and restructuring activities.
It is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months, we will resolve multiple issues with foreign, federal and state taxing authorities, resulting in a reduction in our balance of unrecognized tax benefits of up to $54 million.
NOTE H – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The medical device market in which we participate is largely technology driven. As a result, intellectual property rights, particularly patents and trade secrets, play a significant role in product development and differentiation. In the normal course of business, product liability, securities and commercial claims are asserted against us. Similar claims may be asserted against us in the future related to events not known to management at the present time. In addition, like other companies in the medical device industry, we are subject to extensive regulation by national, state and local government agencies in the U.S. and other countries in which we operate. From time to time we are the subject of qui tam actions and governmental investigations often involving regulatory, marketing and other business practices. These qui tam actions and governmental investigations could result in the commencement of civil and criminal proceedings, substantial fines, penalties and administrative remedies and have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity. For additional information, refer to Note K – Commitments and Contingencies to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, we accrue anticipated costs of settlement, damages, losses for product liability claims and, under certain conditions, costs of defense, based on historical experience or to the extent specific losses are probable and estimable. Otherwise, we expense these costs as incurred. If the estimate of a probable loss is a range and no amount within the range is more likely, we accrue the minimum amount of the range. We record certain legal and product liability charges, credits and costs of defense, which we consider to be unusual or infrequent and significant as Litigation-related net charges (credits) within our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. All other legal and product liability charges, credits and costs are recorded within Selling, general and administrative expenses within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. We continue to assess certain litigation and claims to determine the amounts, if any, that management believes will be paid as a result of such claims and litigation and, therefore, additional losses may be accrued and paid in the future, which could materially adversely impact our operating results, cash flows and/or our ability to comply with our financial covenant.
Our accrual for legal matters that are probable and estimable was $304 million as of September 30, 2022 and $548 million as of December 31, 2021 and includes certain estimated costs of settlement, damages and defense primarily related to product liability cases or claims related to our transvaginal surgical mesh products. A portion of this accrual is already funded through our qualified settlement fund (QSF), which is included in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in Other current assets of $112 million as of September 30, 2022 and $188 million as of December 31, 2021. Refer to Note F – Supplemental Balance Sheet Information for additional information. We did not record any litigation-related net charges during the third quarter of 2022 or 2021. We recorded litigation-related net charges of $42 million during first nine months of 2022 and $302 million during the first nine months of 2021.
During recent years, we successfully negotiated closure of several long-standing legal matters and have received favorable rulings in several other matters; however, there continues to be outstanding litigation. Adverse outcomes in one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our ability to sell certain products and on our operating margins, financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity.
In management's opinion, we are not currently involved in any legal proceedings other than those disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and those specifically identified below, which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operations and/or cash flows. Unless included in our legal accrual or otherwise indicated below, a range of loss associated with any individual material legal proceeding cannot be reasonably estimated.
Patent Litigation
On November 20, 2017, The Board of Regents, University of Texas System (UT) and TissueGen. Inc., served a lawsuit against us in the Western District of Texas. The complaint against the Company alleges patent infringement of two U.S. patents owned by UT, relating to “Drug Releasing Biodegradable Fiber Implant” and “Drug Releasing Biodegradable Fiber for Delivery of Therapeutics,” and affects the manufacture, use and sale of our Synergy™ Stent System. UT primarily seeks a reasonable royalty. On March 12, 2018, the District Court for the Western District of Texas dismissed the action and transferred it to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On September 5, 2019, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the District Court for the Western District of Texas. In April 2020, the United States Supreme Court
denied the UT’s Petition for Certiorari. UT is proceeding with its case against us in Delaware. Trial is scheduled for January 25, 2023.
Product Liability Litigation
As of September 30, 2022, in the United States, approximately 55,000 product liability cases or claims related to transvaginal surgical mesh products designed to treat stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse have been asserted against us. Outside the United States, approximately 2,700 cases or claims have been asserted, predominantly in Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Australia. Plaintiffs generally seek monetary damages based on allegations of personal injury associated with the use of our transvaginal surgical mesh products, including design and manufacturing claims, failure to warn, breach of warranty, fraud, violations of state consumer protection laws and loss of consortium claims.
As of September 30, 2022, we have entered into master settlement agreements in principle or are in the final stages of entering one with certain plaintiffs' counsel to resolve an aggregate of approximately 53,000 cases and claims in the United States, adjusted to reflect the Company's analysis of expected non-participation and duplicate claims. These master settlement agreements provide that the settlement and distribution of settlement funds to participating claimants are conditional upon, among other things, achieving minimum required claimant participation thresholds. Of the approximately 53,000 cases and claims, approximately 52,000 have met the conditions of the settlement and are final. In Canada, we have settled approximately 300 claims. In Australia, the Company has reached a settlement, subject to court approval, that resolves the approximately 2,300 claims asserted in the consolidated class action filed against the Company in the first quarter of 2021. The Company has resolved approximately 25 other international matters. All settlement agreements were entered into solely by way of compromise and without any admission or concession by us of any liability or wrongdoing. As of September 30, 2022, the Company is facing fewer than 60 cases and claims in the United Kingdom and Canada.
In April 2021, the Company's Board of Directors received a shareholder demand under section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, for inspection of books and records. The Company has notified our insurer and retained counsel to respond to the demand.
On April 16, 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ordered that all manufacturers of surgical mesh products indicated for the transvaginal repair of pelvic organ prolapse stop selling and distributing their products in the United States immediately, stemming from the FDA’s 2016 reclassification of these devices to class III (high risk) devices, and as a result, the Company ceased global sales and distribution of surgical mesh products indicated for transvaginal pelvic organ prolapse. In February 2021, the Multi-District Litigation (MDL) established in February 2012 by the United States Federal Courts was closed after all pending cases were dismissed or remanded to courts of primary jurisdiction.
We have established a product liability accrual for known and estimated future cases and claims asserted against us as well as with respect to the actions that have resulted in verdicts against us and the costs of defense thereof associated with our transvaginal surgical mesh products. We continue to engage in discussions with plaintiffs’ counsel regarding potential resolution of pending cases and claims. We continue to vigorously contest the cases and claims asserted against us that do not settle, and expect that more cases will go to trial through 2023. The final resolution of the cases and claims is uncertain and could have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity. Trials involving our transvaginal surgical mesh products have resulted in both favorable and unfavorable judgments for us. We do not believe that the judgment in any one trial is representative of potential outcomes of all cases or claims related to our transvaginal surgical mesh products.
We are currently named a defendant in 144 filed product liability cases involving our Greenfield Vena Cava Filter, which we discontinued marketing and actively selling in the fourth quarter of 2018. The plaintiffs assert they are entitled to monetary damages related to alleged injuries, including perforation of the vena cava, post-implant deep vein thrombosis, fracture, and other injuries. Most of the filed cases are part of a consolidated matter in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. We have received notice of approximately 485 claims, none of which have been filed. As of September 30, 2022, we have entered into master settlement agreements with certain plaintiffs' counsel to resolve approximately 225 cases.
Governmental Investigations and Qui Tam Matters
In March 2022, the Company received a whistleblower letter alleging Foreign Corrupt Practices Act violations in Vietnam. In October 2022, the Company received a subpoena for documents from the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts. The Company is cooperating with government agencies while investigating these allegations.
Matters Concluded Since December 31, 2021
On May 16, 2018, Arthur Rosenthal et al., filed a plenary summons against Boston Scientific Corporation and Boston Scientific Limited with the High Court of Ireland alleging that payments were due pursuant a transaction agreement regarding Labcoat Limited, a company Boston Scientific purchased in 2008 that provided coating technology for drug-eluting stents. Labcoat sought monetary damages related to an earn-out provision. On March 25, 2022, the parties agreed to a confidential settlement which resolves the dispute. The settlement did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
On December 9, 2016, the Company and Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation filed a patent infringement action against Nevro Corp. (Nevro) in United States District Court for the District of Delaware (16-cv-1163) alleging that ten U.S. patents owned by Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation are infringed by Nevro's Senza™ Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) System. The Company sought lost profits, a reasonable royalty and a permanent injunction. At a trial held in October and November 2021 regarding six of Boston Scientific's originally asserted patent claims, a jury granted Boston Scientific a monetary award, finding that each asserted claim was valid, that four of the six claims were infringed by Nevro, and that two of the claims were willfully infringed by Nevro. On July 29, 2022, the parties reached a confidential settlement agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to make a payment to Nevro of $85 million to resolve all pending litigation between the parties, including this matter and the 18-cv-664 and 21-cv-258 matters described below.
On April 21, 2018, the Company and Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation filed a patent infringement, theft of trade secrets and tortious interference with a contract action against Nevro in United States District Court for the District of Delaware (18-cv-664), and amended the complaint on July 18, 2018, alleging that nine U.S. patents owned by Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation were infringed by Nevro’s Senza™ I and Senza™ II SCS Systems. On December 9, 2019, Nevro filed an answer and counterclaims, in which it alleged that our SCS systems infringed five Nevro patents. Nevro sought lost profits, a reasonable royalty and a permanent injunction. On July 29, 2022, the parties agreed to a confidential settlement, described above.
On February 23, 2021, Nevro filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (21-cv-258). The complaint alleges infringement of five Nevro patents by certain of the Company’s spinal cord stimulation systems. Nevro sought lost profits, a reasonable royalty and a permanent injunction. On July 29, 2022, the parties agreed to a confidential settlement, described above.
NOTE I – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 50 million shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, option or other rights thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption terms, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series, without any further vote or action by our stockholders.
On May 27, 2020, we completed an offering of 10,062,500 shares of 5.50% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (MCPS), Series A at a price to the public and liquidation preference of $100 per share. The net proceeds from the MCPS offering were approximately $975 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. As of September 30, 2022, our MCPS had an aggregate liquidation preference of $1.006 billion.
During the third quarter of 2022, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors (the Committee), pursuant to authority delegated to such committee by our Board of Directors, declared, and we paid, a cash dividend of $1.375 per MCPS share to holders of our MCPS as of August 15, 2022, representing a dividend period from June 2022 through August 2022. On October 25, 2022 the Committee declared a cash dividend of $1.375 per MCPS share to holders of our MCPS as of November 15, 2022, representing a dividend period from September through November 2022. We have presented cumulative, unpaid dividends within Accrued expenses within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022.
Refer to Note L – Stockholders' Equity to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on the pertinent rights and privileges of our outstanding common stock.
NOTE J – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding — basic | 1,431.6 | 1,423.8 | 1,429.7 | 1,421.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net effect of common stock equivalents | 8.4 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 11.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution | 1,440.0 | 1,435.6 | 1,438.7 | 1,433.0 |
The following securities were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution because their effect in the periods presented below would have been anti-dilutive:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stock options outstanding(1) | 9 | — | 6 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| MCPS(2) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
(1) Represents stock options outstanding pursuant to our employee stock-based compensation plans with exercise prices that were greater than the average fair market value of our common stock for the related periods.
(2) Represents common stock issuable upon the conversion of MCPS. Refer to Note I – Stockholders' Equity for additional information.
We base Net income (loss) per common share - assuming dilution upon the weighted-average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding during each year. Potential common stock equivalents are determined using the treasury stock method. We exclude stock options, stock awards and MCPS from the calculation if the effect would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of MCPS is calculated using the if-converted method. The if-converted method assumes that these securities were converted to shares of common stock at the beginning of the reporting period to the extent that the effect is dilutive.
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 and 2021, the effect of assuming the conversion of MCPS into shares of common stock was anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of earnings per share (EPS). Accordingly, Net income was reduced by cumulative Preferred stock dividends, as presented within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations, for purposes of calculating Net income available to common stockholders.
We issued approximately two million shares of our common stock in the third quarter of 2022, approximately seven million shares in the first nine months of 2022, approximately three million shares in the third quarter of 2021, and approximately eight million shares in the first nine months of 2021, following the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units or purchases under our employee stock purchase plan. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the first nine months of 2022 or 2021. On December 14, 2020, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $1.000 billion of our common stock. As of September 30, 2022, we had the full amount remaining available under the authorization.
NOTE K – SEGMENT REPORTING
In the first quarter of 2022, we reorganized our operational structure in order to strengthen our category leadership in the markets we serve and, in particular, benefit our Cardiology customers and patients. Following the reorganization, we have aggregated our core businesses into two reportable segments: MedSurg and Cardiovascular, each of which generates revenues from the sale of medical devices. There was no impact to the reporting units identified for purposes of our annual goodwill impairment testing.
We measure and evaluate our reportable segments based on their respective net sales, operating income, excluding intersegment profits, and operating income as a percentage of net sales, all excluding the impact of foreign currency. We exclude from operating income of reportable segments certain corporate-related expenses and certain transactions or adjustments that our chief operating decision maker (CODM) considers to be non-operational, such as amounts related to amortization expense, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits), restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits); and certain litigation-related net charges (credits) and European Union (EU) Medical Device Regulation (MDR) implementation costs. Although we exclude these amounts from operating income of reportable segments, they are included in reported Income (loss) before income taxes within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations and are included in the reconciliation below. Refer to Note L – Revenue for net sales by reportable segment presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
A reconciliation of the totals reported for the reportable segments to the applicable line items within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations is as follows (in millions, except percentages). We have revised prior periods to conform to the current year presentation.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Sales | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| MedSurg | $ | 1,260 | $ | 1,135 | $ | 3,702 | $ | 3,368 | |||||||||||||||
| Cardiovascular | 2,065 | 1,789 | 6,032 | 5,315 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales of reportable segments | 3,325 | 2,924 | 9,734 | 8,683 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Specialty Pharmaceuticals(1) | — | — | — | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency fluctuations | (155) | 8 | (294) | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 3,170 | $ | 2,932 | $ | 9,440 | $ | 8,761 |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| MedSurg | $ | 399 | $ | 370 | $ | 1,168 | $ | 1,117 | |||||||||||||||
| Cardiovascular | 542 | 479 | 1,562 | 1,468 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating income of reportable segments | 942 | 849 | 2,730 | 2,585 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Specialty Pharmaceuticals(1) | — | — | — | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unallocated amounts: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate expenses, including hedging activities and impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating income of reportable segments | (132) | (99) | (321) | (397) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits), restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits), and certain litigation-related net charges (credits) and EU MDR implementation costs | (249) | (178) | (558) | (624) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | (202) | (184) | (604) | (549) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 358 | 387 | 1,247 | 1,019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | (114) | 95 | (502) | (62) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 245 | $ | 483 | $ | 745 | $ | 957 | |||||||||||||||
| (1) On March 1, 2021, we completed the divestiture of the Specialty Pharmaceuticals business. Prior to the divestiture, we presented the Specialty Pharmaceuticals business as a standalone operating segment alongside our reportable segments. |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income margin of reportable segments | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| MedSurg | 31.7 | % | 32.6 | % | 31.6 | % | 33.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Cardiovascular | 26.3 | % | 26.8 | % | 25.9 | % | 27.6 | % |
NOTE L – REVENUE
We generate revenue primarily from the sale of single-use medical devices and present revenue net of sales taxes within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. In the first quarter of 2022, we reorganized our business structure into five operating segments. Additionally, on March 1, 2021, we completed the divestiture of the Specialty Pharmaceuticals business and our consolidated net sales for the first nine months of 2021 include Specialty Pharmaceuticals up to the date of the closing of the transaction. The following tables disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by component and geographic region (in millions). We have revised prior periods to conform to current year presentation:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Businesses | U.S. | Int'l | Total | U.S. | Int'l | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Endoscopy | $ | 342 | $ | 217 | $ | 559 | $ | 306 | $ | 227 | $ | 533 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Urology and Pelvic Health | 315 | 118 | 433 | 275 | 109 | 384 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuromodulation | 173 | 48 | 221 | 175 | 46 | 221 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MedSurg | 830 | 383 | 1,213 | 756 | 382 | 1,138 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interventional Cardiology Therapies | 190 | 359 | 549 | 193 | 341 | 534 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Watchman | 234 | 28 | 262 | 183 | 26 | 210 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiac Rhythm Management | 338 | 181 | 519 | 312 | 199 | 512 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrophysiology | 73 | 75 | 148 | 32 | 55 | 86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiology | 836 | 643 | 1,479 | 720 | 622 | 1,342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peripheral Interventions | 269 | 210 | 479 | 250 | 202 | 452 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiovascular | 1,104 | 853 | 1,958 | 970 | 824 | 1,794 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Net Sales | $ | 1,934 | $ | 1,236 | $ | 3,170 | $ | 1,726 | $ | 1,206 | $ | 2,932 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Businesses | U.S. | Int'l | Total | U.S. | Int'l | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Endoscopy | $ | 992 | $ | 657 | $ | 1,649 | $ | 902 | $ | 681 | $ | 1,583 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Urology and Pelvic Health | 921 | 375 | 1,296 | 817 | 325 | 1,142 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuromodulation | 519 | 150 | 669 | 520 | 145 | 666 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MedSurg | 2,432 | 1,182 | 3,614 | 2,239 | 1,151 | 3,390 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interventional Cardiology Therapies | 568 | 1,099 | 1,667 | 593 | 1,041 | 1,634 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Watchman | 662 | 76 | 738 | 524 | 72 | 596 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiac Rhythm Management | 1,005 | 575 | 1,580 | 903 | 603 | 1,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrophysiology | 196 | 222 | 418 | 96 | 169 | 265 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiology | 2,431 | 1,972 | 4,403 | 2,115 | 1,885 | 4,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peripheral Interventions | 782 | 641 | 1,423 | 748 | 609 | 1,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiovascular | 3,213 | 2,613 | 5,826 | 2,864 | 2,494 | 5,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specialty Pharmaceuticals | — | — | — | 10 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Net Sales | $ | 5,645 | $ | 3,795 | $ | 9,440 | $ | 5,112 | $ | 3,649 | $ | 8,761 |
Refer to Note K- Segment Reporting for information on our reportable segments.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regions | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 1,934 | $ | 1,726 | $ | 5,645 | $ | 5,103 | |||||||||||||||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | 585 | 590 | 1,869 | 1,855 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asia-Pacific | 532 | 517 | 1,579 | 1,511 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Latin America and Canada | 119 | 99 | 347 | 279 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Medical Devices | 3,170 | 2,932 | 9,440 | 8,748 | |||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | — | — | — | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
| International | — | — | — | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Specialty Pharmaceuticals | — | — | — | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Net Sales | $ | 3,170 | $ | 2,932 | $ | 9,440 | $ | 8,761 | |||||||||||||||
| Emerging Markets(1) | $ | 454 | $ | 354 | $ | 1,271 | $ | 1,031 |
(1) We define Emerging Markets as the 20 countries that we believe have strong growth potential based on their economic conditions, healthcare sectors and our global capabilities. Periodically, we assess our list of Emerging Markets countries, which currently includes the following countries: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam.
Deferred Revenue
Contract liabilities are classified within Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Our deferred revenue balance was $494 million as of September 30, 2022 and $484 million as of December 31, 2021. Our contractual liabilities are primarily composed of deferred revenue related to the LATITUDE™ Patient Management System within our Cardiology business, for which revenue is recognized over the average service period based on device and patient longevity. Our contractual liabilities also include deferred revenue related to the LUX-Dx™ Insertable Cardiac Monitor (ICM) system, also within our Cardiology business, for which revenue is recognized over the average service period based on device longevity and usage. We recognized revenue of $39 million in the third quarter and $116 million in the first nine months of 2022 that was included in the above contract liability balance as of December 31, 2021. We have elected not to disclose the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations when the original expected contract duration is one year or less. In addition, we have not identified material unfulfilled performance obligations for which revenue is not currently deferred.
Variable Consideration
For additional information on variable consideration, refer to Note A – Significant Accounting Policies to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE M – CHANGES IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following tables provide the reclassifications out of Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
| (in millions) | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Net Change in Derivative Financial Instruments | Net Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other Items | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2022 | $ | 106 | $ | 363 | $ | (36) | $ | 433 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 28 | 119 | 1 | 148 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (2) | (47) | 0 | (49) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 26 | 72 | 1 | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 133 | $ | 434 | $ | (35) | $ | 532 |
| (in millions) | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Net Change in Derivative Financial Instruments | Net Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other Items | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | $ | 136 | $ | 146 | $ | (46) | $ | 237 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (47) | 61 | — | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (2) | (11) | — | (13) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (49) | 50 | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2021 | $ | 88 | $ | 196 | $ | (46) | $ | 238 |
| (in millions) | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Net Change in Derivative Financial Instruments | Net Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other Items | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 93 | $ | 206 | $ | (36) | $ | 263 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 45 | 319 | 2 | 366 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (6) | (90) | 0 | (96) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 39 | 229 | 1 | 269 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 133 | $ | 434 | $ | (35) | $ | 532 |
| (in millions) | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Net Change in Derivative Financial Instruments | Net Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other Items | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2020 | $ | 218 | $ | 36 | $ | (47) | $ | 207 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 5 | 182 | 1 | 188 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(1) | (135) | (21) | — | (157) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (130) | 161 | 1 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2021 | $ | 88 | $ | 196 | $ | (46) | $ | 238 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) In connection with the completion of the divestiture of the Specialty Pharmaceuticals business in the first quarter of 2021, we released $127 million of cumulative translation adjustments associated with the disposed business from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. |
Refer to Note D – Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements for further detail on our net investment hedges recorded in Foreign currency translation adjustments and our cash flow hedges recorded in Net change in derivative financial instruments.
NOTE N – NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Periodically, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies. Recently issued standards typically do not require adoption until a future effective date. Prior to their effective date, we evaluate the pronouncements to determine the potential effects of adoption on our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. During the first nine months of 2022, we implemented the following standards, which did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
ASC Update No. 2021-05
In July 2021, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2021-05, Leases (Topic 842): Lessors—Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments. The amendments in Update No. 2021-05 revise lessor lease classification guidance and require accounting for certain leases with variable lease payments that do not depend on a reference index or rate as operating leases. Such
classification is required if the lease would have been classified as a sales-type or direct financing lease in accordance with guidance in FASB ASC Topic 842 and the lessor would have otherwise recognized a day-one loss. Update No. 2021-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted Update No. 2021-05 in the first quarter of 2022 on a prospective basis.
Standards to be Implemented
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method. Update No. 2022-01 expands the current single-layer method to allow multiple hedged layers of a single closed portfolio under the method, among other updates to these methods. Update No. 2022-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted on any date on or after the issuance of this update for any entity that has adopted the amendments in Update No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, for the corresponding period. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments- Credit Losses (Topic 326: Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. Update No. 2022-02 makes amendments related to troubled debt restructurings for entities that have adopted Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as well as amendments related to vintage disclosures for entities with investments in financing receivables that have adopted Update No. 2016-13. Update No. 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Update No. 2022-02 should be applied prospectively, with the option of modified retrospective adoption for the recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings. Early adoption is permitted on any date on or after the issuance of this update for any entity that has adopted the amendments in Update No. 2016-13. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2022, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. Update No. 2022-03 clarifies the guidance in Topic 820 related to measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security, as well as introduces new disclosure requirements for these types of equity securities. Update No. 2022-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance and the amendments in this update should be applied prospectively. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities— Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50). Update No. 2022-04 enhances the transparency of supplier finance programs by requiring that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient qualitative and quantitative information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program's nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. Update No. 2022-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on the newly required roll forward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted and should be applied retrospectively to each period in which a balance sheet is presented, except for the amendment on roll forward information, which should be applied prospectively. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective in the period had or are expected to have a material impact on our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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