BXP 10-Q 2023-09-30
Filed 2023-11-07. 8 sections, 566K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2023
or
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-13087 (Boston Properties, Inc.)
Commission File Number: 0-50209 (Boston Properties Limited Partnership)
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
BOSTON PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(Exact name of Registrants as specified in its charter)
| Boston Properties, Inc. | Delaware | 04-2473675 | ||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |||||||
| Boston Properties Limited Partnership | Delaware | 04-3372948 | ||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Prudential Center, 800 Boylston Street, Suite 1900, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-8103
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(617) 236-3300
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Registrant | Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | |||||||||||||||||
| Boston Properties, Inc. | Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | BXP | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Boston Properties, Inc.: Yes x No ☐ Boston Properties Limited Partnership: Yes x No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Boston Properties, Inc.: Yes x No ☐ Boston Properties Limited Partnership: Yes x No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Boston Properties, Inc.:
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
Boston Properties Limited Partnership:
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer x Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Boston Properties, Inc. ☐ Boston Properties Limited Partnership ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Boston Properties, Inc.: Yes ☐ No x Boston Properties Limited Partnership: Yes ☐ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Boston Properties, Inc. | Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 156,940,180 | ||||||
| (Registrant) | (Class) | (Outstanding on October 30, 2023) |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This report combines the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2023 of Boston Properties, Inc. and Boston Properties Limited Partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “BXP” mean Boston Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation and real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and references to “BPLP” and the “Operating Partnership” mean Boston Properties Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership. BPLP is the entity through which BXP conducts substantially all of its business and owns, either directly or through subsidiaries, substantially all of its assets. BXP is the sole general partner and also a limited partner of BPLP. As the sole general partner of BPLP, BXP has exclusive control of BPLP’s day-to-day management. Therefore, unless stated otherwise or the context requires, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean collectively BXP, BPLP and those entities/subsidiaries consolidated by BXP.
As of September 30, 2023, BXP owned an approximate 89.4% ownership interest in BPLP. The remaining approximate 10.6% interest was owned by limited partners. The other limited partners of BPLP (1) contributed their direct or indirect interests in properties to BPLP in exchange for common units of limited partnership interest in BPLP or (2) received long-term incentive plan units of BPLP pursuant to BXP’s Stock Option and Incentive Plans, or both. Under the limited partnership agreement of BPLP, unitholders may present their common units of BPLP for redemption at any time (subject to restrictions agreed upon at the time of issuance of the units that may restrict such right for a period of time, generally one year from issuance). Upon presentation of a common unit for redemption, BPLP must redeem the unit for cash equal to the then value of a share of BXP’s common stock. In lieu of a cash redemption by BPLP, however, BXP may elect to acquire any common units so tendered by issuing shares of BXP common stock in exchange for the common units. If BXP so elects, its common stock will be exchanged for common units on a one-for-one basis. This one-for-one exchange ratio is subject to specified adjustments to prevent dilution. BXP generally expects that it will elect to issue its common stock in connection with each such presentation for redemption rather than having BPLP pay cash. With each such exchange or redemption, BXP’s percentage ownership in BPLP will increase. In addition, whenever BXP issues shares of its common stock other than to acquire common units of BPLP, BXP must contribute any net proceeds it receives to BPLP and BPLP must issue to BXP an equivalent number of common units of BPLP. This structure is commonly referred to as an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT.
The Company believes that combining the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of BXP and BPLP into this single report:
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enhances investors’ understanding of BXP and BPLP by enabling them to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
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eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more concise and readable presentation because a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both BXP and BPLP; and
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creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.
The Company believes it is important to understand the few differences between BXP and BPLP in the context of how BXP and BPLP operate as a consolidated company. The financial results of BPLP are consolidated into the financial statements of BXP. BXP does not have any other significant assets, liabilities or operations, other than its investment in BPLP, nor does it have employees of its own. BPLP, not BXP, generally executes all significant business relationships other than transactions involving the securities of BXP. BPLP holds substantially all of the assets of BXP, including ownership interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures. BPLP conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for the net proceeds from equity issuances by BXP, which are contributed to the capital of BPLP in exchange for common or preferred units of partnership in BPLP, as applicable, BPLP generates all remaining capital required by the Company’s business. These sources include working capital, net cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under its credit facilities, the issuance of secured and unsecured debt and equity securities and proceeds received from the disposition of certain properties and interests in joint ventures.
Shareholders’ equity, partners’ capital and noncontrolling interests are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of BXP and BPLP. The limited partners of BPLP are accounted for as partners’ capital in BPLP’s financial statements and as noncontrolling interests in BXP’s financial statements. The noncontrolling interests in BPLP’s financial statements include the interests of unaffiliated partners in various consolidated partnerships. The noncontrolling interests in BXP’s financial statements include the same
noncontrolling interests in BPLP and limited partners of BPLP. The differences between shareholders’ equity and partners’ capital result from differences in the equity issued by each of BXP and BPLP.
In addition, the consolidated financial statements of BXP and BPLP differ in total real estate assets resulting from previously applied acquisition accounting by BXP for the issuance of common stock in connection with non-sponsor redemptions of common units of BPLP. This accounting resulted in a step-up of the real estate assets of BXP at the time of such redemptions, resulting in a difference between the net real estate of BXP as compared to BPLP of approximately $244.6 million, or 1.2% at September 30, 2023, and a corresponding difference in depreciation expense, impairment losses and gains on sales of real estate upon the sale of these properties having an allocation of the real estate step-up. The acquisition accounting was nullified on a prospective basis beginning in 2009 as a result of the Company’s adoption of a new accounting standard requiring any subsequent redemptions to be accounted for solely as an equity transaction.
To help investors better understand the key differences between BXP and BPLP, the following items in this report present information separately for BXP and BPLP:
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Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited), which includes the following specific disclosures for BXP and BPLP:
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Note 3. Real Estate;
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Note 10. Stockholders’ Equity / Partners’ Capital;
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Note 11. Segment Information; and
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Note 12. Earnings Per Share / Common Unit
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources, includes information specific to each entity, where applicable.
This report also includes separate Part I - Item 4. Controls and Procedures and Part II - Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities sections for each of BXP and BPLP, as well as separate Exhibits 31 and 32 certifications for each of BXP and BPLP.
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC. AND BOSTON PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
FORM 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
| BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited and in thousands, except for share and par value amounts) | ||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||
| Real estate, at cost (amounts related to variable interest entities (“VIEs”) of $6,902,389 and $6,789,029 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | $ | 26,031,390 | $ | 25,389,663 | ||||||||||
| Right of use assets - finance leases (amounts related to VIEs of $21,000 and $21,000 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 237,532 | 237,510 | ||||||||||||
| Right of use assets - operating leases (amounts related to VIEs of $156,940 and $0 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 322,790 | 167,351 | ||||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation (amounts related to VIEs of $(1,463,949) and $(1,381,401) at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | (6,723,616) | (6,298,082) | ||||||||||||
| Total real estate | 19,868,096 | 19,496,442 | ||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (amounts related to VIEs of $240,039 and $259,658 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 882,647 | 690,333 | ||||||||||||
| Cash held in escrows | 47,741 | 46,479 | ||||||||||||
| Investments in securities | 32,809 | 32,277 | ||||||||||||
| Tenant and other receivables, net (amounts related to VIEs of $36,758 and $16,521 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 123,138 | 81,389 | ||||||||||||
| Related party note receivable, net | 88,807 | 78,576 | ||||||||||||
| Sales-type lease receivable, net | 13,475 | 12,811 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued rental income, net (amounts related to VIEs of $393,227 and $367,138 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 1,331,796 | 1,276,580 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred charges, net (amounts related to VIEs of $171,998 and $176,597 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 692,386 | 733,282 | ||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets (amounts related to VIEs of $46,473 and $11,647 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 121,431 | 43,589 | ||||||||||||
| Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 1,536,822 | 1,715,911 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 24,739,148 | $ | 24,207,669 | ||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Mortgage notes payable, net (amounts related to VIEs of $3,275,974 and $3,272,368 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | $ | 3,275,974 | $ | 3,272,368 | ||||||||||
| Unsecured senior notes, net | 10,488,568 | 10,237,968 | ||||||||||||
| Unsecured line of credit | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan, net | 1,197,173 | 730,000 | ||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities - finance leases (amounts related to VIEs of $20,710 and $20,604 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 253,178 | 249,335 | ||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities - operating leases (amounts related to VIEs of $136,332 and $0 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 341,299 | 204,686 | ||||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses (amounts related to VIEs of $43,696 and $29,466 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 462,240 | 417,545 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends and distributions payable | 171,916 | 170,643 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued interest payable | 128,422 | 103,774 | ||||||||||||
| Other liabilities (amounts related to VIEs of $106,566 and $114,232 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 380,014 | 450,918 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 16,698,784 | 15,837,237 |
| BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited and in thousands, except for share and par value amounts) | ||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (See Note 8) | ||||||||||||||
| Redeemable deferred stock units— 114,124 and 97,853 units outstanding at redemption value at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | 6,788 | 6,613 | ||||||||||||
| Equity: | ||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity attributable to Boston Properties, Inc.: | ||||||||||||||
| Excess stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 157,018,080 and 156,836,767 issued and 156,939,180 and 156,757,867 outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | 1,569 | 1,568 | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 6,568,645 | 6,539,147 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends in excess of earnings | (782,275) | (391,356) | ||||||||||||
| Treasury common stock at cost, 78,900 shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | (2,722) | (2,722) | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 2,866 | (13,718) | ||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. | 5,788,083 | 6,132,919 | ||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests: | ||||||||||||||
| Common units of Boston Properties Limited Partnership | 656,587 | 683,583 | ||||||||||||
| Property partnerships | 1,588,906 | 1,547,317 | ||||||||||||
| Total equity | 8,033,576 | 8,363,819 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 24,739,148 | $ | 24,207,669 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited and in thousands, except for per share amounts)
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lease | $ | 767,181 | $ | 739,255 | $ | 2,285,789 | $ | 2,179,274 |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the documents incorporated by reference, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions, in each case, to the extent applicable. The forward-looking statements are contained principally, but not only, under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We caution investors that forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs, expectations of future events and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “budget,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” “will” and similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance or occurrences, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are, in some cases, beyond our control. If one or more of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We caution you that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance or occurrences and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.
The most significant factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include the risks and uncertainties related to the impact of changes in general economic and capital market conditions, including continued inflation, increasing interest rates, supply chain disruptions, labor market disruptions, dislocation and volatility in capital markets, and potential longer-term changes in consumer and client behavior resulting from the severity and duration of any downturn in the U.S. or global economy, sustained changes in client preferences and space utilization, as well as the other important factors below and the risks described in (i) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 including those described under the caption “Risk Factors,” (ii) our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, (iii) our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act and (iv) the risk factors set forth in this Form 10-Q in Part II, Item 1A, if any.
Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
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volatile or adverse global economic and geopolitical conditions, health crises, dislocations in the credit markets and potential financial contagion from recent or future failures of banking institutions could adversely affect economic conditions and/or restrict our access to cost-effective capital, which could have a material adverse effect on our business opportunities, results of operations and financial condition;
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general risks affecting the real estate industry (including, without limitation, the inability to enter into or renew leases, changes in client preferences and space utilization, dependence on clients’ financial condition, and competition from other developers, owners and operators of real estate);
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the impact of geopolitical conflicts;
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the immediate and long-term impact of the outbreak of a highly infectious or contagious disease on our and our clients’ financial condition, results of operations and cash flows (including the impact of actions taken to contain the outbreak or mitigate its impact, the direct and indirect economic effects of the outbreak and containment measures on our clients, and the ability of our clients to successfully operate their businesses);
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failure to manage effectively our growth and expansion into new markets and sub-markets or to integrate acquisitions and developments successfully;
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the ability of our joint venture partners to satisfy their obligations;
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risks and uncertainties affecting property development and construction (including, without limitation, continued inflation, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, construction delays, increased construction costs, cost overruns, inability to obtain necessary permits, client accounting considerations that may result in negotiated lease provisions that limit a client’s liability during construction, and public opposition to such activities);
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risks associated with the availability and terms of financing and the use of debt to fund acquisitions and developments or refinance existing indebtedness, including the impact of higher interest rates on the cost and/or availability of financing;
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risks associated with forward interest rate contracts and derivatives and the effectiveness of such arrangements;
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risks associated with actual or threatened terrorist attacks;
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costs of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other similar laws;
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potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination;
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risks associated with climate change and severe weather events, as well as the regulatory efforts intended to reduce the effects of climate change;
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risks associated with security breaches through cyber attacks, cyber intrusions or otherwise, as well as other significant disruptions of our information technology (IT) networks and related systems, which support our operations and our buildings;
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risks associated with BXP’s potential failure to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
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possible adverse changes in tax and environmental laws;
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the impact of newly adopted accounting principles on our accounting policies and on period-to-period comparisons of financial results;
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risks associated with possible state and local tax audits; and
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risks associated with our dependence on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.
The risks set forth above are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also refer to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and Current Reports on Form 8-K as we file them with the SEC, and to other materials we may furnish to the pu
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are exposed to certain market risks, one of the most predominant of which is a change in interest rates. Increases in interest rates can result in increased interest expense under our Revolving Facility, 2023 Unsecured Term Loan and other variable rate debt to the extent we do not have interest rate swaps in place to hedge the effect of such rate increases. Increases in interest rates can also result in increased interest expense when our fixed rate debt matures and needs to be refinanced. As of September 30, 2023, approximately $13.8 billion of these borrowings bore interest at fixed rates and therefore the fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in the market interest rates. The remaining $1.2 billion of outstanding borrowings bore interest at a variable rate. However, we entered into interest rate swaps, thus fixing the variability of the interest rate (See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information pertaining to interest rate contracts in place as of September 30, 2023 and their respective fair values). Therefore, as of September 30, 2023, we have no outstanding variable rate debt that has not been subject to an interest rate swap.
The table below does not include our unconsolidated joint venture debt. For a discussion concerning our unconsolidated joint venture debt, including interest rate swaps, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures - Secured Debt.”
The following table presents our aggregate debt obligations carrying value, estimated fair value and where applicable, the corresponding weighted-average GAAP interest rates sorted by maturity date as of September 30, 2023.
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028+ | Total | Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) Mortgage debt, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed Rate | $ | (1,211) | $ | (4,843) | $ | (4,843) | $ | (4,843) | $ | 2,297,138 | $ | 994,576 | $ | 3,275,974 | $ | 2,658,844 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP Average Interest Rate | — | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | 3.64 | % | 2.93 | % | 3.42 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable Rate | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured debt, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed Rate | $ | — | $ | 699,733 | $ | 848,409 | $ | 1,992,508 | $ | 744,555 | $ | 6,203,363 | $ | 10,488,568 | $ | 9,163,931 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP Average Interest Rate | — | % | 3.92 | % | 3.35 | % | 3.63 | % | 6.92 | % | 3.72 | % | 3.91 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable Rate | — | 1,197,173 | — | — | — | — | 1,197,173 | 1,195,007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Debt | $ | (1,211) | $ | 1,892,063 | $ | 843,566 | $ | 1,987,665 | $ | 3,041,693 | $ | 7,197,939 | $ | 14,961,715 | $ | 13,017,782 |
At September 30, 2023, the weighted-average coupon/stated rates on the fixed rate debt stated above was 3.84% per annum. At September 30, 2023, our outstanding variable rate debt totaled $1.2 billion and all of it was subject to interest rate swaps. At September 30, 2023, the coupon/stated rate on our variable rate debt, including the effect of the interest rate swaps, was approximately 5.592% per annum. If market interest rates on our variable rate debt had been 100 basis points greater, total interest expense would have increased approximately $3.0 million and $9.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Our use of derivative instruments also involves certain additional risks such as counterparty credit risk, the enforceability of hedging contracts and the risk that unanticipated and significant changes in interest rates will cause a significant loss of basis in the contract. We believe that there is a low likelihood that these counterparties will fail to meet our obligations and we minimize our exposure by limiting counterparties to major banks who meet established credit and capital guidelines. There can be no assurance that we will adequately protect against the foregoing risks.
The fair value amounts were determined solely by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. Due to the uncertainty of specific actions, we may undertake to minimize possible effects of market interest rate increases, this analysis assumes no changes in our financial structure.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Boston Properties, Inc.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of Boston Properties, Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation, Boston Properties, Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. No change in Boston Properties, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) occurred during the third quarter of our fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Boston Properties, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.
Boston Properties Limited Partnership
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the management of Boston Properties, Inc., the sole general partner of Boston Properties Limited Partnership, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Boston Properties, Inc. concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. No change in its internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) occurred during the third quarter of our fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1—Legal Proceedings.
We are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. Management believes that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Except to the extent factual information disclosed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates to such risk factors (including, without limitation, the matters discussed in Part I, “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”), there were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
ITEM 2—Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Boston Properties, Inc.
(a)During the three months ended September 30, 2023, BXP issued an aggregate of 79,076 shares of common stock in exchange for 79,076 common units of limited partnership held by certain limited partners of BPLP. Of these shares, 6,836 shares were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We relied on the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) based upon factual representations received from the limited partner who received the common shares.
(b)Not Applicable.
(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
| Period | (a) Total Number of Shares of Common Stock Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid per Common Share | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs | |||||||||||||
| July 1, 2023 – July 31, 2023 | — | $ | — | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
| August 1, 2023 – August 31, 2023 | — | $ | — | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
| September 1, 2023 – September 30, 2023 | 3,046 | (1) | $ | 53.80 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
| Total | 3,046 | $ | 53.80 | N/A | N/A |
(1)Includes 561 shares of restricted common stock of BXP repurchased in connection with the termination of certain employees’ employment with BXP. Under the terms of the applicable restricted stock award agreements, the shares were repurchased by BXP at a price of $0.01 per share, which was the amount originally paid by such employees for such shares. Also Includes 2,485 shares of common stock of BXP surrendered by a certain employee to BXP to satisfy such employee’s tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted common stock.
Boston Properties Limited Partnership
(a)Each time BXP issues shares of common stock (other than in exchange for common units when such common units are presented for redemption), it contributes the proceeds of such issuance to BPLP in return for an equivalent number of partnership units with rights and preferences analogous to the shares issued. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, in connection with issuances of common stock by BXP pursuant to purchases under the Boston Properties, Inc. 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, BPLP issued an aggregate of 9,750 common units to BXP in exchange for approximately $0.46 million, the aggregate proceeds of such common stock issuances to BXP. Such units were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(b)Not Applicable.
(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
| Period | (a) Total Number of Units Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid per Unit | (c) Total Number of Units Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Units that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||||||||||
| July 1, 2023 – July 31, 2023 | — | $ | — | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
| August 1, 2023 – August 31, 2023 | — | $ | — | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
| September 1, 2023 – September 30, 2023 | 3,681 | (1) | $ | 44.56 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
| Total | 3,681 | $ | 44.56 | N/A | N/A |
(1)Includes 561 common units previously held by BXP that were redeemed in connection with the repurchase of shares of restricted common stock of BXP in connection with the termination of certain employees’ employment with BXP and 635 LTIP units that were repurchased by BPLP in connection with the termination of a certain employee’s employment with BXP. Under the terms of the applicable restricted stock award agreements and LTIP unit vesting agreement, such shares were repurchased at a price of $0.01 per share and such LTIP units were repurchased at a price of $0.25 per unit, which were the amounts originally paid by such employees for such shares and units. Also includes 2,485 common units previously held by BXP that were redeemed in connection with the surrender of shares of common stock of BXP by a certain employee to BXP to satisfy such employee’s tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted common stock.
ITEM 3—Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
ITEM 4—Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
(a)On November 4, 2023, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Owen D. Thomas (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr. Thomas will continue to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) through December 31, 2026. The term of Mr. Thomas’ previous Employment Agreement, dated April 2, 2018, ended June 30, 2023. The Agreement does not change Mr. Thomas’ base salary, target cash bonus or target total compensation for 2023.
The following is a summary of the material terms of the Agreement:
Term and Duties
(i)July 1, 2023 through December 31, 2026. There is no automatic renewal provision.
(ii)As CEO, Mr. Thomas reports directly to the Board of Directors (the “Board”), and he must devote substantially all of his working time and efforts to the performance of his duties.
(iii)The Board agreed to nominate Mr. Thomas for re-election to the Board for so long as he remains CEO, and Mr. Thomas has agreed to resign from the Board upon termination of employment.
(iv)Mr. Thomas may participate as an officer or director of, or advisor to, any organization that is not engaged in commercial real estate activities (e.g., Nareit) and engage in religious, charitable or other community activities, provided that they do not materially restrict his ability to fulfill his obligations to the Company as CEO. Mr. Thomas may also continue serving on the Board of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and may engage in “Minority Interest Passive Investments,” which are defined as acquiring, holding and exercising the voting rights associated with an investment made through (1) a non-controlling, minority interest in an entity or (2) the lending of money, in either case with the purpose or intent of obtaining a return on such investment but without management of the property or business to which the investment directly or indirectly relates and without any business or strategic consultation by Mr. Thomas.
Compensation and Benefits
(i)Annual base salary of $950,000, subject to annual review and may be increased but not decreased in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”).
(ii)For each calendar year during the term, Mr. Thomas shall have the opportunity to earn an annual bonus based on the achievement of Company and individual performance goals and other criteria, as determined by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Thomas’ target annual bonus shall be $2,350,000, and such target may be increased but not decreased. The actual earned bonus may range from 0 to 150% of the target based on the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of the achievement of Company and individual performance goals and other criteria. The earned annual bonus for any calendar year shall be paid in cash no later than March 15 of the following calendar year. For the avoidance of doubt, if the term of the agreement ends on December 31, 2026, Mr. Thomas shall be entitled to receive his bonus for 2026, without any pro ration, notwithstanding that Mr. Thomas may no longer be employed by the Company on the date on which such bonuses for 2026 are paid in 2027.
(iii)For each calendar year during the term, Mr. Thomas will be eligible to participate in the Company’s long-term incentive program, with the target amount of equity granted to be determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee based on Company and individual performance and competitive peer group information. Equity awards may be provided in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and/or long-term incentive units of partnership interest in BPLP and may be subject to time-based or performance-based vesting, or both, as determined in the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
(iv)Mr. Thomas is eligible to participate in all of the Company’s employee benefit plans and programs as in effect from time to time for the Company’s senior executive employees, including medical/dental insurance, life insurance, disability insurance and deferred compensation plans.
(v)Mr. Thomas is entitled to the use of a Company-owned or leased automobile, a benefit he has declined every year since becoming CEO.
(vi)The Company has agreed to pay Mr. Thomas’ reasonable advisor fees (legal and tax) incurred in connection with the Agreement, up to a maximum of $25,000.
Severance Benefits and Retirement Eligibility
(i)Mr. Thomas’ employment with the Company is at-will, but his employment agreement provides for certain payments and benefits to him upon his separation from the Company in certain circumstances, including the following:
(1)If the employment of Mr. Thomas is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Thomas for Good Reason not in connection with a Change in Control, then Mr. Thomas will be entitled to a severance amount equal to two times the sum of (x) his base salary plus (y) the amount of his cash bonus, if any, received in respect of the immediately preceding year (but not less than his target bonus). Mr. Thomas is also entitled to a pro rata target bonus for the year of termination and an additional 24 months of vesting in his time-based equity awards, acceleration of vesting of his performance-based awards to the extent provided in the relevant award agreements, and, subject to payment of premiums at the active employees’ rate, may also participate in the Company’s health plan for up to 24 months. Receipt of these payments and benefits (other than the prorated target bonus) is subject to Mr. Thomas executing a general release of claims against the Company.
(2)If the employment of Mr. Thomas is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Thomas for Good Reason upon or within 24 months after a Change in Control of the Company, then Mr. Thomas will be entitled to his pro rata target cash bonus for the year of termination and a lump sum severance amount equal to three times the sum of (x) his base salary plus (y) the amount of his average annual cash bonus for the three calendar years preceding the change in control (or his target bonus, if greater). Mr. Thomas will also be entitled to full vesting of his time-based equity awards, acceleration of vesting of his performance-based awards to the extent provided in the relevant award agreements, 36 months of financial counseling, tax preparation assistance and outplacement counseling, and, subject to payment of premiums at the active employees’ rate, may also participate in the Company’s health plan for up to 36 months.
(ii)Because Mr. Thomas is at least 62 years of age and has completed at least ten (10) years of employment with the Company, Mr. Thomas is deemed to have satisfied the requirements for retirement eligibility and, as a result, the Agreement provides that his time-based equity awards, whether currently outstanding or granted in the future, shall be deemed to be fully vested and performance-based equity awards that are earned will vest in full (without any proration of the award based on service time). In addition, upon a Qualified Retirement, Mr. Thomas shall be entitled to a prorated portion of his annual bonus for the year in which he retires.
(iii)Mr. Thomas is not entitled to participate in any of the Company’s change in control severance plans and he is not entitled to receive any tax gross-up payments. In the event that any payment or benefit to be paid or provided to Mr. Thomas would be subject to the golden parachute excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, the payments and benefits will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of the excise tax if doing so would result in a greater after-tax benefit to Mr. Thomas.
(iv)The expiration of Mr. Thomas’ agreement on December 31, 2026 (1) will not constitute or result in a termination of employment by the Company without Cause or termination of employment by Mr. Thomas for Good Reason, and the severance provisions (other than retirement eligibility and related benefits) shall not apply, and (2) will constitute a Qualified Retirement. In addition, notwithstanding the expiration of the term on December 31, 2026 and consistent with the Company’s historical practice in respect of retiring executives, in 2027 Mr. Thomas shall receive an annual equity incentive award(s) in respect of services provided during calendar year 2026, and the terms and conditions of such awards, including the grant date target value and, generally, the type(s) of awards, shall be determined in the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
Restrictive Covenants
(i)While he is an officer and until the later of (1) one year after the termination of his employment for any reason or (2) the latest date of full vesting of any performance-based equity award, Mr. Thomas is prohibited from:
(ii)participating as a significant owner or performing services in a senior leadership position of any business that owns, develops and manages primarily commercial office space real estate property at the time of termination of his employment; or
(iii)intentionally interfering with the Company’s relationships with certain of its tenants or employees, either for himself or any other business, person or entity.
(iv)The non-competition covenant shall not apply if Mr. Thomas’ employment is terminated following a Change in Control.
(v)Mr. Thomas is also subject to confidentiality requirements and post-termination litigation and regulatory cooperation obligations.
The terms “Cause,” “Change in Control,” “Good Reason” and “Qualified Retirement” have the meanings set forth in the Agreement. The foregoing summary of the Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the full text of the Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
(b)None.
(c)During the three months ended September 30, 2023, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a)Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC. | ||||||||
| November 7, 2023 | /s/ MICHAEL R. WALSH | |||||||
| Michael R. Walsh | ||||||||
| Chief Accounting Officer (duly authorized officer and principal accounting officer) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| BOSTON PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | ||||||||
| By: Boston Properties, Inc., its General Partner | ||||||||
| November 7, 2023 | /s/ MICHAEL R. WALSH | |||||||
| Michael R. Walsh | ||||||||
| Chief Accounting Officer (duly authorized officer and principal accounting officer) |