Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

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Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Statement of Income Data

Years ended April 30,
20152014201320122011
Total revenue$7,767,216$7,840,255$7,250,840$6,987,804$5,635,240
Cost of goods sold6,327,4316,618,2396,179,7715,987,6594,754,173
Gross profit1,439,7851,222,0161,071,0691,000,145881,067
Operating expenses960,424857,297760,365688,431607,628
Depreciation and amortization156,111131,160111,82396,55282,355
Interest, net41,22539,91535,26535,19228,497
Loss on early retirement of debt————11,350
Income before income taxes282,025193,644163,616179,970151,237
Federal and state income taxes101,39766,82459,80265,27656,614
Net income$180,628$126,820$103,814$114,694$94,623
Basic earnings per common share$4.66$3.30$2.71$3.01$2.24
Diluted earnings per common share$4.62$3.26$2.69$2.99$2.22
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic38,74338,45838,29738,06842,285
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted39,10438,86838,62038,39242,567
Dividends paid per common share$0.80$0.72$0.66$0.60$0.51

Balance Sheet Data

As of April 30,
20152014201320122011
Current assets$305,260$389,558$278,967$280,726$293,887
Total assets2,469,9652,304,8761,990,1681,776,2631,610,955
Current liabilities364,889390,889412,806310,186294,500
Long-term debt, net of current maturities838,245853,642653,081667,930678,680
Shareholders’ equity875,229703,264593,387503,944403,896
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollars and gallons in thousands, except per share amounts)

Please read the following discussion of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the selected historical consolidated financial data and consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

Overview

The Company primarily operates convenience stores under the name “Casey’s General Store” in fourteen Midwestern states, primarily in Iowa, Missouri and Illinois. On April 30, 2015, there were a total of 1,878 stores in operation. All but one store offers fuel for sale on a self-serve basis and carry a broad selection of food (including freshly prepared foods such as pizza, donuts and sandwiches), beverages, tobacco products, health and beauty aids, automotive products and other non-food items. We derive our revenue from the retail sale of fuel and the products offered in our stores.

Approximately 57% of all Casey’s General Stores are located in areas with populations of fewer than 5,000 people, while approximately 18% of all stores are located in communities with populations exceeding 20,000 persons. We operate a central warehouse, the Casey’s Distribution Center, adjacent to our Corporate Headquarters facility in Ankeny, Iowa, through which we supply grocery and general merchandise items to our stores. At April 30, 2015, the Company owned the land at 1,857 store locations and the buildings at 1,862 locations, and leased the land at 21 locations and the buildings at 16 locations.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, the Company earned $1.05 in diluted earnings per share compared to $0.54 per share for the same quarter a year ago. Fiscal 2015 diluted earnings per share were $4.62 versus $3.26 for the prior year. The Company’s business is seasonal, and generally the Company experiences higher sales and profitability during the first and second fiscal quarters (May-October), when customers tend to purchase greater quantities of fuel and certain convenience items such as beer and soft drinks.

During the 2015 fiscal year, we acquired and opened 32 convenience stores from other parties and completed 45 new store constructions. In addition to this activity, the Company also replaced 27 stores and closed nine stores during the year.

The fourth quarter results reflected a 3.5% increase in same-store fuel gallons sold, with an average margin of approximately 16.9 cents per gallon. The Company’s fourth quarter fuel margin was helped by our ability to sell approximately 13.9 million renewable fuel credits for $9,700. For the fiscal year, same-store gallons increased 2.6% with an average margin of 19.3 cents per gallon. The Company’s policy is to price to the competition, so the timing of retail price changes is driven by local competitive conditions.

Same store sales of grocery & other merchandise increased 9.7% and prepared foods & fountain increased 13.5% during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.

The Company has several energy initiatives designed to reduce operating expenses associated with energy consumption. The Company believes that reducing energy consumption where feasible is a sound long-term business strategy. While individually and in aggregate the financial impact of these initiatives may not be material, implementing them throughout our operations is a part of our overall expense management. Below is a list of some of the energy initiatives the Company is currently undertaking:

•All newly constructed stores use 100 percent high efficiency LED lighting. Also, when we perform a major remodel of an existing store, the fluorescent lighting is replaced with LED lighting. Furthermore, new canopies over the fuel pumps are installed with time systems and photo eyes to help control the canopy lighting.
•Multiple paperless initiatives are going on throughout the Company, including going to paperless paystubs and W-2’s where state law allows.
•Electric fuel tank heaters have been installed in our fleet of trucks, significantly reducing idle time. Furthermore, timers have been installed that automatically turn off the engine if it is idling for more than ten minutes.
•All of our store managers receive a portion of their pay in the form of incentive compensation. This encourages store managers to efficiently manage operating expenses, including utility expenses. All levels of supervision, including executive officers and supervisory personnel within the store operations department receive some form of incentive compensation, and operating expenses have a direct impact on the amount of annual incentive compensation payments made to these employees.

For further information concerning the Company’s operating environment and certain conditions that may affect future performance, see the “Forward-looking Statements” at the end of this Item 7.

Fiscal 2015 Compared with Fiscal 2014

Total revenue for fiscal 2015 decreased 0.9% to $7,767,216, primarily due to a 15% decrease in the average price of a gallon of gas (an $837,798 decrease), offset by an increase in the number of gallons sold (which generated an additional $427,603), and an increase in inside sales (grocery & other merchandise and prepared food & fountain) (a $333,299 increase). Retail fuel sales for the fiscal year were $5,144,385, a decrease of 7.4%. Gallons sold increased 9.1% to 1.8 billion gallons. Inside sales increased 14.9% to $2,575,709, primarily a result of a $124,491 increase from stores that were built or acquired after April 30, 2013, and a $60,316 increase from the rollout and expansion of our operating initiatives in our stores (expanded hours at select locations, stores with pizza delivery, and major remodels).

Total gross profit margin was 18.5% for fiscal 2015 compared with 15.6% for the prior year. The fuel margin increased to 6.8% in fiscal 2015 from 4.8% in fiscal 2014 primarily due to a steady fall in wholesale costs midyear, contributing to a stronger margin. The grocery & other merchandise margin stayed flat at 32.1% in fiscal 2015 compared to 32.1% in fiscal 2014. The prepared food & fountain margin decreased to 59.7% from 61.1% primarily due to the higher costs of cheese and meat during the first few quarters of fiscal 2015.

Operating expenses increased 12.0% ($103,127) in fiscal 2015 primarily due to an increase from stores built or acquired after April 30, 2013 ($45,579), and the expansion of our operating initiatives noted above ($15,207).

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 19.0% to $156,111 in fiscal 2015 from $131,160 in fiscal 2014. The increase was due to capital expenditures made in fiscal 2015.

The effective tax rate increased 150 basis points to 36.0% in fiscal 2015 from 34.5% in fiscal 2014. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to favorable out of period adjustments to correct accumulated variances in deferred taxes ($2,760) in the prior year.

Net income increased to $180,628 in fiscal 2015 from $126,820 in fiscal 2014. The increase was due primarily to the increase in the number of fuel gallons sold and the increase in the fuel gross profit margin due to the volatility in prices contributing to a stronger fuel margin, as well as an increase in inside sales. However, this was partially offset by the decreases in gross profit margins from inside sales, an increase in the operating expenses, and an increase in depreciation and amortization.

Fiscal 2014 Compared with Fiscal 2013

Total revenue for fiscal 2014 increased 8.1% to $7,840,255, primarily due to an increase in the number of gallons sold (which generated an additional $435,070), and an increase in inside sales (grocery & other merchandise and prepared food & fountain) (a $258,775 increase). This was partially offset by a 2.1% decrease in average fuel prices (amounting to a $109,647 decrease). Retail fuel sales for the fiscal year were $5,554,580, an increase of 6.2%, and gallons sold increased 8.5% to 1,665,600. Inside sales increased 13% to $2,242,410, primarily a result of an $83,454 increase from the rollout and expansion of our operating initiatives in our stores (expanded hours at select locations, stores with pizza delivery, and major remodels), and a $79,743 increase from stores that were built or acquired after April 30, 2012.

Total gross profit margin was 15.6% for fiscal 2014 compared with 14.8% for the prior year. The fuel margin increased to 4.8% in fiscal 2014 from 4.2% in fiscal 2013 primarily due to the increase in the value of the renewable fuel credits sold. The grocery & other merchandise margin decreased to 32.1% in fiscal 2014 from 32.6% in fiscal 2013 primarily due to the cigarette retail price adjustments made during last fiscal year. The prepared food & fountain margin decreased to 61.1% from 61.8% primarily due to the higher costs of cheese and meat during fiscal 2014.

Operating expenses increased 12.7% ($96,932) in fiscal 2014 primarily due to an increase from stores built or acquired after April 30, 2012 ($31,061), and the expansion of our operating initiatives noted above ($29,511). The operating expense ratio also increased to 10.9% of total revenue in fiscal 2014 from 10.5% in the prior year.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 17.3% to $131,160 in fiscal 2014 from $111,823 in fiscal 2013. The increase was due to capital expenditures made in fiscal 2014.

The effective tax rate decreased 210 basis points to 34.5% in fiscal 2014 from 36.6% in fiscal 2013. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to out of period adjustments to correct accumulated variances in deferred taxes ($2,760) in Fiscal 2014.

Net income increased to $126,820 in fiscal 2014 from $103,814 in fiscal 2013. The increase was due primarily to the increase in the number of fuel gallons sold and the increase in the fuel gross profit margin due to the increase of the renewable fuel credits sold, along with an increase in inside sales. However, this was partially offset by the decreases in gross profit margins from inside sales, an increase in the operating expenses, and an increase in depreciation and amortization.

COMPANY TOTAL REVENUE AND GROSS PROFIT BY CATEGORY

Years ended April 30,
201520142013
Total revenue by category
Fuel$5,144,385$5,554,580$5,229,157
Grocery & other merchandise1,794,8221,583,2341,418,711
Prepared food & fountain780,887659,176564,924
Other47,12243,26538,048
$7,767,216$7,840,255$7,250,840
Gross profit by category (1)
Fuel$351,155$267,872$221,422
Grocery & other merchandise575,510507,936462,663
Prepared food & fountain466,056402,996348,993
Other47,06443,21237,991
$1,439,785$1,222,016$1,071,069

INDIVIDUAL STORE COMPARISONS (2)

Years ended April 30,
201520142013
Average retail sales$4,133$4,376$4,159
Average retail inside sales1,3841,2701,152
Average gross profit on inside items554512467
Average retail sales of fuel2,7483,1053,007
Average gross profit on fuel (3)194151127
Average operating income (4)256199174
Average number of gallons sold968932883
(1)Gross profits represent total revenue less cost of goods sold. Gross profit is given before charges for depreciation, amortization, and credit card fees. Cost of goods sold includes the costs we incur to acquire fuel and merchandise, including excise taxes, less vendor allowances and rebates and renewable fuel credits (RINs).
(2)Individual store comparisons include only those stores that had been in operation for at least one full year and remained open on April 30 of the fiscal year indicated.
(3)Retail fuel profit margins have a substantial impact on our net income. Profit margins on fuel sales can be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, including oversupply in the retail fuel market, uncertainty or volatility in the wholesale fuel market, and price competition from other fuel marketers. Any substantial decrease in profit margins on retail fuel sales or the number of gallons sold could have a material adverse effect on our earnings.
(4)Average operating income represents retail sales less cost of goods sold and operating expenses attributable to a particular store; it excludes federal and state income taxes, Company operating expenses not attributable to a particular store, and our matching contribution paid to the 401(k) Plan.

SAME STORE SALES GROWTH BY CATEGORY

Years ended April 30,
201520142013
Fuel gallons (1)2.6%3.1%0.1%
Grocery & other merchandise (2)7.87.40.8
Prepared food & fountain (3)12.411.88.6
(1)The 3.1% growth in the fuel gallons in 2014 as compared to 2013 was due primarily to the growth in the "fuel saver program." This program, which is primarily with one grocery store chain at present, provides a discount on the retail price of fuel purchased at Casey's stores (or at the fuel outlets owned and operated by the grocery store chain) based on the purchase of selected items at the grocery store. We have recorded fuel sales resulting from the fuel saver program in 11 states covering over 1,300 stores, although most of the activity presently occurs in the state of Iowa. Much of the same store sales impact attributable to a fuel saver program occurs in the first year of operations, as grocery store customers (who may not have purchased fuel at a Casey's store before) become familiar with the program. We hope to establish fuel saver programs with other grocery store chains in other designated market areas in the future.
(2)The increase in same store grocery & other merchandise in 2014 is due primarily to the continued rollout of store initiatives, expanded hours and major store remodels.
(3)The increase in same store prepared food & fountain in 2014 compared to 2013 is due primarily to the continued rollout of the expanded hour, pizza delivery and major store remodel initiatives.

The same store sales comparison includes aggregated individual store results for all stores open throughout both periods presented. When comparing quarterly data the store must be open for each entire quarter. When comparing annual data, the store must be open for each entire fiscal year being compared.

Remodeled stores that remained open or were closed for just a very brief period of time (less than a week) during the period being compared remain in the same store sales comparison. If a store is replaced, either at the same location (razed and rebuilt) or relocated to a new location, it is removed from the comparison until the new store has been open for each entire period being compared. Newly constructed and acquired stores do not enter the calculation until they are open for each entire period being compared as well.

Use of Non-GAAP Measures

We define EBITDA as net income before net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA further adjusts EBITDA by excluding the gain or loss on disposal of assets as well as impairment charges. Both EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presented in accordance with GAAP.

We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because securities analysts and other interested parties use such calculations as a measure of financial performance and debt service capabilities, and they are regularly used by management for internal purposes including our capital budgeting process, evaluating acquisition targets, and assessing store performance.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for net income, cash flows from operating activities or other income or cash flow statement data. These measures have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. We strongly encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. It therefore may not be possible to compare our use of these non-GAAP financial measures with those used by other companies.

The following table contains a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months and years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively:

Three months endedYears ended
April 30, 2015April 30, 2014April 30, 2015April 30, 2014
Net income$41,343$20,942$180,628$126,820
Interest, net10,16810,32041,22539,915
Depreciation and amortization42,15635,556156,111131,160
Federal and state income taxes20,3336,679101,39766,824
EBITDA$114,000$73,497$479,361$364,719
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets and impairment charges1,786(34)2,3702,846
Adjusted EBITDA$115,786$73,463$481,731$367,565

For the three months ended April 30, 2015, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA were up 55.1% and 57.6% respectively, when compared to the same period a year ago. The increase was due to improved fuel margins, operating 70 more stores than the same period a year ago, the results from the implementation of expanded hours, major remodels and pizza delivery, as well as operating more replacement stores. These gains were offset by increases in operating expenses and lower margins in prepared food & fountain. For the year ended April 30, 2015, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA were up 31.4% and 31.1% respectively. The primary reason for the increase was attributable to improved fuel margins, operating 70 more stores than the same period a year ago, the results from the implementation of expanded hours, major remodels and pizza delivery, as well as operating more replacement stores.

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that management believes are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective judgments, often because of the need to estimate the effects of inherently uncertain factors.

Inventory

Inventories, which consist of merchandise and fuel, are stated at the lower of cost or market. For fuel, cost is determined through the use of the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. For merchandise inventories, cost is determined through the use of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for financial and income tax reporting applied to inventory values determined primarily by our FIFO accounting system for warehouse inventories.

Vendor allowances include rebates and other funds received from vendors to promote their products. The Company often receives such allowances on the basis of quantitative contract terms that vary by product and vendor or directly on the basis of purchases made. Vendor rebates in the form of rack display allowances (RDAs) are funds that we receive from various vendors for allocating certain shelf space to carry their specific products or to introduce new products in our stores for a particular period of time. The RDAs are treated as a reduction in cost of goods sold and are recognized incrementally over the period covered by the applicable rebate agreement. These funds do not represent reimbursements of specific, incremental, identifiable costs incurred by us in selling the vendor’s products. Vendor rebates in the form of billbacks are treated as a reduction in cost of goods sold and are recognized at the time the product is sold. Reimbursements of an operating expense (e.g., advertising) are recorded as reductions of the related expense. The Company takes title to RINs when we purchase clear unleaded gasoline or diesel fuel, and purchase ethanol separately. The ethanol is blended in the tanker during transit to the store and the blending is the event that enables the RIN to be separated from the ethanol it identifies and allows it to be sold to third parties. The RINs are recorded as a reduction in the cost of goods sold in the period when the Company commits to a price and agrees to sell all of the RINs acquired during a specified period.

Long-lived Assets

The Company periodically monitors closed and underperforming stores for an indication that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying value of the assets exceeds their estimated fair value. The Company bases the estimated net realizable value of property and equipment on its experience in utilizing and/or disposing of similar assets and on estimates provided by its own and/or third-party real estate experts. Fair value is based on management’s estimate of the future cash flows to be generated and the amount that could be realized from the sale of assets in a current transaction between willing parties, which are considered Level 3 inputs. The estimate is derived from offers, actual sale or

disposition of assets subsequent to year-end, and other indications of fair value. In determining whether an asset is impaired, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, which for the Company is generally on a store-by-store basis. The Company recorded impairment charges of $1,785 in fiscal 2015, $2,542 in fiscal 2014, and $3,680 in fiscal 2013, the majority of which was related to replacement store and acquisition activities. Impairment charges are a component of operating expenses.

Self-insurance

We are primarily self-insured for employee healthcare, workers’ compensation, general liability, and automobile claims. The self-insurance claim liability for workers’ compensation, general liability, and automobile claims is determined actuarially at each year end based on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported. Actuarial projections of the losses are employed due to the high degree of variability in the liability estimates. Some factors affecting the uncertainty of claims include the development time frame, settlement patterns, litigation and adjudication direction, and medical treatment and cost trends. The liability is not discounted. The balances of our self-insurance reserves were $31,389 and $28,429 for the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Goodwill

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment at least annually. The Company assesses impairment annually at year-end using a market based approach to establish fair value. All of the goodwill assigned to the individual stores is aggregated into a single reporting unit due to the similar economic characteristics of the stores. As of April 30, 2015, there was $127,046 of goodwill and management’s analysis of recoverability completed as of the fiscal year-end yielded no evidence of impairment and no events have occurred since the annual test indicating a potential impairment.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-8, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, to clarify the definition of discontinued operations, limiting it to disposals of components that represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on operations and financial results. Examples of a strategic shift include disposals of a major geographic area, a major line of business, or a major equity method investment. The standard was effective prospectively for disposals that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those annual periods. It was adopted by the Company on May 1, 2015. It did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-9, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2017. Early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-9 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting. In April 2015, the FASB proposed to defer the effective date of this guidance by one year, with early adoption permitted on the original effective date

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Due to the nature of our business, cash provided by operations is our primary source of liquidity. We finance our inventory purchases primarily from normal trade credit aided by relatively rapid inventory turnover. This turnover allows us to conduct operations without large amounts of cash and working capital. As of April 30, 2015, the Company’s ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 0.84 to 1. The ratio at April 30, 2014 and at April 30, 2013 was 1.00 to 1 and 0.68 to 1 respectively. We believe our current $100,000 bank line of credit, together with the current cash and cash equivalents and the future cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy the working capital needs of our business.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $27,522 (8.8%) in the year ended April 30, 2015, primarily because of an increase in net income, and a larger decrease in inventory, offset by decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Cash used in investing activities in the year ended April 30, 2015 increased $62,254 (18.5%) primarily due to the increase in the purchase of property and equipment from the prior year. Cash flows from financing activities decreased ($118,738) (115.2%), primarily due to the proceeds from long-term debt received in the prior year.

Capital expenditures represent the single largest use of Company funds. We believe that by reinvesting in stores, we will be better able to respond to competitive challenges and increase operating efficiencies. During fiscal 2015, we expended $401,891 for property and equipment, primarily for construction, acquisition, and remodeling of stores compared with $340,217 in the prior year. In fiscal 2016, we anticipate expending between $436,000 and $528,000, primarily from existing cash, funds generated by operations, and long-term debt proceeds for our construction, acquisition, and remodeling of stores.

At April 30, 2015, the Company had a bank line of credit arrangement consisting of two Promissory Notes, in the principal amount of $50,000 each (together, the “Notes”). The Notes evidenced a revolving line of credit in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 and bear interest at variable rates subject to change from time to time based on changes in an independent index referred to in the Notes as the Federal Funds Offered Rate (the “Index”). The interest rate to be applied to the unpaid principal balance of the first Note was at a rate of 0.750% over the Index. The interest rate applicable to the second note is 1.000% over the Index. There was a $0 balance owed on the Notes at both April 30, 2015 and April 30, 2014. The line of credit is due upon demand.

As of April 30, 2015, we had long-term debt, net of current maturities, of $838,245 consisting of $569,000 in principal amount of 5.22% Senior notes, $60,000 in principal amount of 5.72% Senior notes, Series A and B; $150,000 in principal amount of 3.67% Senior Notes, Series A, $50,000 in principal amount of 3.75% Senior Notes, Series B, and $9,245 of capital lease obligations.

Interest on the 5.22% Senior notes is payable on the 9th day of each February and August. Principal on the 5.22% Senior notes is payable in full on August 9, 2020. We may prepay the 5.22% notes in whole or in part at any time in an amount of not less than $2,000 at a redemption price calculated in accordance with the Note Agreement dated August 9, 2010 between the Company and the purchasers of the 5.22% Senior notes.

Interest on the 5.72% Senior notes Series A and Series B is payable on the 30th day of each March and September. Principal on the Senior notes Series A and Series B is payable in various installments beginning September 30, 2012. We may prepay the 5.72% Senior notes Series A and Series B in whole or in part at any time in an amount of not less than $2,000 at a redemption price calculated in accordance with the Note Agreement dated September 29, 2006 between the Company and the purchasers of the 5.72% Senior notes Series A and Series B.

Interest on the 3.67% Senior notes Series A and 3.75% Series B is payable on the 17th day of each June and December. Principal on the Senior notes Series A and Series B is payable in various installments beginning June 17, 2022 (Series A) and December 17, 2022 (Series B). We may prepay the 3.67% and 3.75% Senior notes in whole or in part at any time in an amount of not less than $2,000 at a redemption price calculated in accordance with the Note Agreement dated June 17, 2013, between the Company and the purchasers of the Senior notes Series A and Series B.

To date, we have funded capital expenditures primarily through funds generated from operations, the proceeds of the sale of common stock, issuance of 6.25% convertible subordinated debentures (converted into shares of common stock in 1994), the Senior notes funded through private placement, and a mortgage note. Future capital required to finance operations, improvements, and the anticipated growth in the number of stores is expected to come from cash generated by operations, the bank line of credit, and additional long-term debt or other securities as circumstances may dictate. We do not expect such capital needs to adversely affect liquidity.

The table below presents our significant contractual obligations, including interest, at April 30, 2015:

Contractual obligationsPayments due by period
TotalLess than 1 year1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than 5 years
Senior notes$1,088,159$56,157$109,741$106,309$815,952
Capital lease obligations16,4779041,7381,84311,992
Operating lease obligations3,4379101,64179987
Unrecognized tax benefits8,043————
Deferred compensation17,645————
Total$1,133,761$57,971$113,120$108,951$828,031

Unrecognized tax benefits relate to uncertain tax positions and since we are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of the payments or the amount by which the liability will increase or decrease over time, the related balances have not been reflected in the “Payments due by period” section of the table.

At April 30, 2015, the Company had a total of $8,043 in gross unrecognized tax benefits. Of this amount, $5,264 represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties for such unrecognized tax benefits was $152 as of April 30, 2015. Interest and penalties related to income taxes are classified as income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements. The federal statute of limitations remains open for the years 2011 and forward. Tax years 2010 and forward are subject to audit by state tax authorities depending on open statute of limitations waivers and the tax code of each state.

A number of years may elapse before an uncertain tax position is audited and ultimately settled. It is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome or the timing of resolution for uncertain tax positions. It is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months. These changes could result from the expiration of the statute of limitations, examinations or other unforeseen circumstances. The State of Illinois is currently examining tax years 2011 and 2012. Additionally, the IRS is currently examining tax year 2012. The Company has no other ongoing federal or state income tax examinations. The Company currently does not have any outstanding litigation related to tax matters. At this time, management believes it is reasonably possible the aggregate amount of unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by $2,891 within the next 12 months. This expected decrease is due to the expiration of statute of limitations related to certain federal and state income tax filing positions.

Included in long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet at April 30, 2015, was a $17,645 obligation for deferred compensation. As the specific payment dates for the deferred compensation are unknown due to the unknown retirement dates of many of the participants, the related balances have not been reflected in the “Payments due by period” section of the table. However, known payments of $4,943 will be due during the next 5 years.

At April 30, 2015, we were partially self-insured for workers’ compensation claims in all 14 states of our marketing territory; we also were partially self-insured for general liability and auto liability under an agreement that provides for annual stop-loss limits equal to or exceeding approximately $1,000. To facilitate this agreement, letters of credit approximating $19,155 and $15,000, respectively, were issued and outstanding at April 30, 2015 and 2014, on the insurance company’s behalf. We renew the letters of credit on an annual basis.

Forward-looking Statements

This Form 10-K contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. Forward-looking statements represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including (i) any statements regarding future sales and gross profit percentages, (ii) any statements regarding the continuation of historical trends, and (iii) any statements regarding the sufficiency of the Company’s cash balances and cash generated from operations and financing activities for the Company’s future liquidity and capital resource needs. The words believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate, project and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We caution you that these statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including without limitations the factors described in this Form 10-K.

We ask you not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements because they speak only of our views as of the statement dates. Although we have attempted to list the important factors that presently affect the Company’s business and operating results, we further caution you that other factors may in the future prove to be important in affecting the Company’s results of operations. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

In addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements, factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

Competition

Our business is highly competitive and marked by ease of entry and constant change in terms of the numbers and type of retailers offering the products and services found in stores. Many of the food (including prepared foods) and nonfood items similar or identical to those we sell are generally available from a variety of competitors in the communities served by our stores, and we compete with other convenience store chains, gasoline stations, supermarkets, drug stores, discount stores, club stores, mass merchants, and fast-food outlets (with respect to the sale of prepared foods). Sales of nonfuel items (particularly prepared food items) have contributed substantially to our gross profit on retail sales in recent years. Fuel sales are also intensely competitive. We compete for fuel sales with both independent and national brand gasoline stations, other convenience

store chains, and several nontraditional fuel retailers such as supermarkets in specific markets. Some of these other fuel retailers may have access to more favorable arrangements for fuel supply than we do or the firms that supply our stores. Some of our competitors have greater financial, marketing, and other resources than we have and therefore may be able to respond better to changes in the economy and new opportunities within the industry.

Fuel Operations

Fuel sales are an important part of our revenue and earnings, and retail fuel profit margins have a substantial impact on our net income. Profit margins on fuel sales can be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, including the supply of fuel available in the retail fuel market, uncertainty or volatility in the wholesale fuel market, increases in wholesale fuel costs generally during a period, and price competition from other fuel marketers. The market for crude oil and domestic wholesale petroleum products is marked by significant volatility and is affected by general political conditions and instability in oil producing regions such as the Middle East and South America. The volatility of the wholesale fuel market makes it extremely difficult to predict the impact of future wholesale cost fluctuation on our operating results and financial conditions. These factors could materially affect our fuel gallon volume, fuel gross profit, and overall customer traffic levels at stores. Any substantial decrease in profit margins on fuel sales or in the number of gallons sold by stores could have a material adverse effect on our earnings.

The Company purchases its fuel from a variety of independent national and regional petroleum distributors. Fuel is purchased at current daily prices at the rack in which the fuel is loaded onto tanker trucks. While the Company has annual purchase agreements with a few distributors, those agreements primarily specify purchasing volumes the Company must maintain to be eligible for certain discounts. We typically sell the fuel before we pay the vendor as a result of our short fuel inventory turnover rate. Any substantial change in the payment terms required by our fuel vendors could impact the amount of cash and working capital we would need to conduct operations.

Although in recent years suppliers have not experienced any difficulties in obtaining sufficient amounts of fuel to meet our needs, unanticipated national and international events could result in a reduction of fuel supplies available for distribution. Any substantial curtailment in our fuel supply could reduce fuel sales. Further, we believe a significant amount of our business results from the patronage of customers primarily desiring to purchase fuel; accordingly, reduced fuel supplies could adversely affect the sale of nonfuel items. Such factors could have a material adverse effect on our earnings and operations.

Tobacco Products

Sales of tobacco products represent a significant portion of our revenues. Significant increases in wholesale cigarette costs and tax increases on tobacco products (such as the past tax increase in Illinois) as well as national and local campaigns to further regulate and discourage smoking in the United States have had and are expected to continue having an adverse effect on the demand for cigarettes sold in our stores. We attempt to pass price increases on to our customers, but competitive pressures in specific markets may prevent us from doing so. These factors could materially impact the retail price of cigarettes, the gross profit obtained from the cigarette category, the volume of cigarettes sold by stores, and overall customer traffic, and have a material adverse effect on the Company’s earnings and profits.

Environmental Compliance Costs

The United States Environmental Protection Agency and several of the states in which we do business have adopted laws and regulations relating to underground storage tanks used for petroleum products. In the past, we have incurred substantial costs to comply with such regulations, and additional substantial costs may be necessary in the future. Several states in which we do business have trust fund programs with provisions for sharing or reimbursing corrective action or remediation costs. Any reimbursements received in respect to such costs typically are subject to statutory provisions requiring repayment of the reimbursed funds for any future noncompliance with upgrade provisions or other applicable laws. Although we regularly accrue expenses for the estimated costs related to future corrective action or remediation efforts, there can be no assurance that the accrued amounts will be sufficient to pay such costs or that we have identified all environmental liabilities at all of our current store locations. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will not incur substantial expenditures in the future for remediation of contamination or related claims that have not been discovered or asserted with respect to existing store locations or locations that we may acquire in the future, that we will not be subject to any claims for reimbursement of funds disbursed to us under the various state programs, and/or that additional regulations or amendments to existing regulations will not require additional expenditures beyond those presently anticipated.

Seasonality of Sales

Company sales generally are strongest during its first two fiscal quarters (May–October) relative to the third and fourth fiscal quarters (November–April). In the warmer months, customers tend to purchase greater quantities of fuel and certain convenience items such as beer, pop, and ice. Difficult weather conditions (such as flooding, prolonged rain, or snowstorms) in any quarter, however, may adversely reduce sales at affected stores and may have an adverse impact on our earnings for that period.

Other Factors

Other factors and risks that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the risk that our cash balances and cash generated from operations and financing activities will not be sufficient for our future liquidity and capital resource needs, tax increases, potential liabilities and expenditures related to compliance with environmental and other laws and regulations, the seasonality of demand patterns, and weather conditions; the increased indebtedness that the Company has incurred to purchase shares of our common stock in our self-tender offer; and the other risks and uncertainties included from time to time in our filings with the SEC. We further caution you that other factors we have not identified may in the future prove to be important in affecting our business and results of operations.

Please see Item 1A. of this Form 10-K, entitled “Risk Factors,” for further information on these and other factors that may affect our business and financial results.

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