CBRE Group 10-Q 2025-09-30

Filed 2025-10-23. 8 sections, 300K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission File Number 001-32205

CBRE_green.jpg

CBRE GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

___________________________________________________________

Delaware94-3391143
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2121 North Pearl Street, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas75201
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(214) 979-6100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share“CBRE”New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding at October 20, 2025 was 297,592,997.

FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPage
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets1
Consolidated Statements of Operations2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows4
Consolidated Statements of Equity5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements7
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations35
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk63
Item 4.Controls and Procedures65
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings66
Item 1A.Risk Factors66
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds66
Item 5.Other Information66
Item 6.Exhibits67
Signatures68

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CBRE GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in millions, except share data)

September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,669$1,114
Restricted cash140107
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $121 and $101 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively7,5627,005
Warehouse receivables1,647561
Contract assets415400
Prepaid expenses415332
Income taxes receivable200130
Other current assets525321
Total Current Assets12,5739,970
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2,065 and $1,795 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively976914
Goodwill6,4005,621
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,770 and $2,494 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively2,4302,298
Operating lease assets2,0121,198
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries (with $438 and $890 at fair value at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)8701,295
Non-current contract assets12089
Real estate under development560505
Non-current income taxes receivable9675
Deferred tax assets, net692538
Other assets1,8371,880
Total Assets$28,566$24,383
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$4,438$4,102
Compensation and employee benefits payable1,4901,419
Accrued bonus and profit sharing1,2881,695
Operating lease liabilities277200
Contract liabilities382375
Income taxes payable100209
Warehouse lines of credit (which fund loans that U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises have committed to purchase)1,624552
Revolving credit facilities—132
Other short-term borrowings1,090222
Current maturities of long-term debt7136
Other current liabilities392345
Total Current Liabilities11,1529,287
Long-term debt, net of current maturities4,3213,245
Non-current operating lease liabilities2,0981,307
Non-current tax liabilities181160
Deferred tax liabilities, net242247
Other liabilities1,279945
Total Liabilities19,27315,191
Mezzanine Equity:
Redeemable non-controlling interests in consolidated entities409—
Equity:
CBRE Group, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity:
Class A common stock; $0.01 par value; 525,000,000 shares authorized; 297,561,943 and 302,052,229 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively33
Additional paid-in capital44—
Accumulated earnings9,7689,567
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,280)(1,159)
Total CBRE Group, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity8,5358,411
Non-controlling interests349781
Total Equity8,8849,192
Total Liabilities and Equity$28,566$24,383

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CBRE GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
Revenue$10,258$9,036$28,921$25,363
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue8,3047,25223,51120,521
Operating, administrative and other1,3281,2373,7943,538
Depreciation and amortization181178540497
Total costs and expenses9,8138,66727,84524,556
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate36(1)5512
Operating income4813681,131819
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated subsidiaries53(4)50(77)
Other income3121026
Interest expense, net of interest income5064159163
Write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt——2—
Income before provision for income taxes4873121,030605
Provision for income taxes916720370
Net income396245827535
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests33208654
Net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc.$363$225$741$481
Basic income per share:
Net income per share attributable to CBRE Group, Inc.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) provides the reader with management’s perspective on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect future results. The MD&A in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report) for CBRE Group, Inc. for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K (2024 Annual Report) as well as the unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

In addition, the statements and assumptions in this Quarterly Report that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects as well as estimates of industry growth for the next quarter and beyond. For important information regarding these forward-looking statements, please see the discussion below under the caption “Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements.”

Business Environment

The operating environment for commercial real estate has improved considerably in 2025. This is evident in notably strong occupier demand for office, data center and industrial leases, particularly in the U.S., as well as increased real estate sales activity. Large occupiers’ growing appetite for outsourcing services underpins demand for facilities management and project management work. We continue to monitor the potential impact of U.S. trade policy, including higher tariffs, but to date, have not seen a material effect on capital deployment or real estate occupancy decisions.

Capital Allocation

We did not repurchase any shares during the third quarter of 2025. We repurchased approximately $663 million worth of shares through the nine months ended September 30, 2025, while maintaining substantial liquidity to finance future growth.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth items derived from our consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in millions):

Three Months Ended September 30, (1)Nine Months Ended September 30, (1)
2025202420252024
Revenue:
Facilities management$5,13750.1%$4,63851.3%$15,02451.9%$13,26352.3%
Property management6576.4%5075.6%1,8896.5%1,4375.7%
Project management2,02719.8%1,68318.6%5,44418.8%4,76618.8%
Advisory leasing1,14511.2%97410.8%3,00110.4%2,58210.2%
Valuation1941.9%1782.0%5732.0%5282.1%
Loan servicing1271.2%1301.4%3691.3%3691.5%
Other portfolio services900.9%961.1%2670.9%2821.1%
Capital markets:
Advisory sales5445.3%4204.6%1,3644.7%1,1294.5%
Commercial mortgage origination1351.3%1151.3%3511.2%2611.0%
Investment management1481.4%1962.2%4471.5%4941.9%
Development services630.6%1061.2%2120.7%2681.1%
Corporate, other and eliminations(9)(0.1)%(7)(0.1)%(20)(0.1)%(16)(0.1)%
Total revenue10,258100.0%9,036100.0%28,921100.0%25,363100.0%
Costs and expenses:
Pass-through costs (2)4,21141.1%3,71841.1%12,09541.8%10,62941.9%
Cost of revenue, excluding pass-through costs4,09339.9%3,53439.1%11,41639.5%9,89239.0%
Operating, administrative and other1,32812.9%1,23713.7%3,79413.1%3,53813.9%
Depreciation and amortization1811.8%1782.0%5401.9%4972.0%
Total costs and expenses9,81395.7%8,66795.9%27,84596.3%24,55696.8%
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate360.4%(1)0.0%550.2%

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The information in this section should be read in connection with the information on market risk related to changes in interest rates and non-U.S. currency exchange rates in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2024 Annual Report and Note 8 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) set forth in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Our exposure to market risk primarily consists of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations related to our international operations and changes in interest rates on debt obligations. We manage such risks primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our debt funding and by using derivative financial instruments. We apply Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” when accounting for derivative financial instruments. In all cases, we view derivative financial instruments as a risk management tool and, accordingly, do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

International Operations

We conduct a significant portion of our business and employ a substantial number of people outside the U.S. As a result, we are subject to risks associated with doing business globally. Our Investment Management business has significant euro and British pound denominated assets under management (AUM), as well as associated revenue and earnings in Europe. In addition, our Building Operations & Experience (BOE) and Project Management segments derive significant revenue and earnings in foreign currencies, particularly the euro and British pound sterling. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may produce corresponding changes in our AUM, revenue and earnings.

Our foreign operations expose us to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of our cash receipts and payments in terms of our functional (reporting) currency, which is the U.S. dollar.

Our businesses could be adversely affected by rapid and unpredictable changes to U.S. trade policy, disputes with U.S. trading partners, increased tariffs, high interest rates, limited access to debt capital or liquidity constraints, downturns in general macroeconomic conditions, regulatory or financial market uncertainty, public health crises and geopolitical conflicts (or the perception that any such events may occur).

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, approximately 44.1% and 43.2% of our revenue was transacted in foreign currencies, respectively. The following table sets forth our revenue derived from our most significant currencies (dollars in millions):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
United States dollar$5,73655.9%$5,21157.7%$16,43556.8%$14,30556.4%
British pound sterling1,44614.1%1,25713.9%4,06614.1%3,53713.9%
Euro9929.7%7758.6%2,6679.2%2,2719.0%
Canadian dollar2932.9%2482.7%8222.8%7883.1%
Indian rupee2292.2%1892.1%6652.3%5432.1%
Australian dollar2472.4%2492.8%6572.3%6772.7%
Japanese yen1621.6%1091.2%4231.5%3391.3%
Swiss franc1191.2%1261.4%3431.2%3531.4%
Chinese yuan1231.2%1131.3%3421.2%3431.4%
Singapore dollar1101.1%1101.2%3161.1%3101.2%
Other currencies (1)8017.7%6497.1%2,1857.5%1,8977.5%
Total revenue$10,258100.0%$9,036100.0%$28,921100.0%$25,363100.0%

(1)Approximately 47 and 45 currencies comprise 7.7% and 7.1% of our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Approximately 47 and 45 currencies comprise 7.5% of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Although we operate globally, we report our results in U.S. dollars. As a result, the strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar will negatively or positively impact our reported results. A hypothetical 10% increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, would have increased pre-tax income by $9 million. A hypothetical 10% increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro would have increased pre-tax income by $19 million. These hypothetical calculations estimate the impact of translating results into U.S. dollars and do not include an estimate of the impact that a 10% change in the U.S. dollar against other currencies would have had on our foreign operations.

Foreign currency exchange rate changes may have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results. Due to our exposure to constantly changing currency rates, which can be volatile, we cannot predict how currency exchange rate changes may affect future operating results. In addition, currency exchange volatility may make it more difficult to perform period-to-period comparisons of our reported results of operations. Our international operations also are subject to political instability and changes in tax, trade and regulatory policies, among other things, which may adversely affect our future financial performance. We monitor these risks and may add more oversight of our business activities in foreign countries where such risks and costs are particularly significant.

Interest Rates

We manage our interest expense by using a combination of fixed and variable rate debt. We have entered into interest rate swap agreements to attempt to hedge the variability of future interest payments due to changes in interest rates.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our long-term debt based on dealers’ quotes (dollars in millions):

Estimated Fair Value
Financial instrumentSeptember 30, 2025
Senior term loans due in 2028$1,256
5.950% senior notes due in 20341,069
4.800% senior notes due in 2030610
5.500% senior notes due in 2035515
5.500% senior notes due in 2029519
2.500% senior notes due in 2031453

We utilize sensitivity analyses to assess the potential effect on our variable rate debt. If interest rates were to increase 100 basis points on our outstanding variable rate debt as of September 30, 2025, the net impact of the additional interest cost would be a decrease of $18 million on pre-tax income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires that we conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, and we have a disclosure policy in furtherance of the same. This evaluation is designed to ensure that all corporate disclosure is complete and accurate in all material respects. The evaluation is further designed to ensure that all information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods and in the manner specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer supervise and participate in this evaluation, and they are assisted by members of our Disclosure Committee. Our Disclosure Committee consists of our General Counsel, our Chief Accounting Officer, our senior officers of significant business lines and other select employees.

We conducted the required evaluation, and our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) were effective as of September 30, 2025 to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There have been no material changes to our legal proceedings as previously disclosed in our 2024 Annual Report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors as previously disclosed in our 2024 Annual Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 5. Other Information

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, our Chief Financial Officer, Emma E. Giamartino, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan (the Trading Plan) to sell shares of the company’s Class A common stock. The Trading Plan is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c).

The table below provides certain information regarding Ms. Giamartino’s Trading Plan.

NamePlan Adoption DateMaximum Number of Shares That May Be Sold Under the PlanPlan Expiration Date
Emma E. GiamartinoAugust 13, 20259,223August 28, 2026

Trading under the Trading Plan may commence no sooner than November 17, 2025 and will end on the earlier of the applicable date set forth above and the date on which all the shares in the Trading Plan are sold. Ms. Giamartino’s Trading Plan was adopted during an authorized trading period and when she was not in possession of material non-public information. The transactions under Ms. Giamartino’s Trading Plan will be disclosed publicly through Form 144 and Form 4 filings with the SEC.

Item 6. Exhibits

Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormSEC File No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
3.1Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CBRE Group, Inc.8-K001-322053.105/23/2018
3.2Amended and Restated By-Laws of CBRE Group, Inc.8-K001-322053.103/07/2025
10.1Amendment No. 1 dated as of September 17, 2025 to 5-Year Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2025, among CBRE Group, Inc., CBRE Services, Inc., the lenders party thereto, the issuing banks party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and swingline lender.X
10.2Form of Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for the CBRE Group, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (Non-Employee Director)+X
22.1Subsidiary Issuers and Guarantors of CBRE Group, Inc.’s Registered DebtX
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
32Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)X
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)X

  • Denotes a management contract or compensatory arrangement

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CBRE GROUP, INC.
Date: October 23, 2025/s/ EMMA E. GIAMARTINO
Emma E. Giamartino Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: October 23, 2025/s/ ANDREW S. HORN
Andrew S. Horn Deputy Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)