Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
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PART II
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Price Range of Common Stock
Our common stock is listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol "CCI." The following table sets forth for the calendar periods indicated the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported by the NYSE.
| High (a) | Low (a) | ||||||
| 2016: | |||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 88.46 | $ | 75.71 | |||
| Second Quarter | 101.44 | 85.59 | |||||
| Third Quarter | 102.82 | 89.82 | |||||
| Fourth Quarter | 95.84 | 79.38 | |||||
| 2015: | |||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 89.44 | $ | 78.57 | |||
| Second Quarter | 87.46 | 80.11 | |||||
| Third Quarter | 86.56 | 75.78 | |||||
| Fourth Quarter | 88.18 | 78.28 |
| (a) | Prices per share reflect the high and low sale prices per share, unadjusted for common stock dividends declared and paid. See notes 12 and 19 to our consolidated financial statements. |
As of February 15, 2017, there were approximately 190 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividend Policy
We operate as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To remain qualified and be taxed as a REIT, we will generally be required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income after the utilization of any available NOLs, (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain) each year to our stockholders. See also "Item 7. MD&A—General Overview—Common Stock Dividend," "Item 1. Business—2016 Industry Highlights and Company Developments—REIT Status," and notes 11 and 12 to our consolidated financial statements.
During each of the first three quarters of 2015, we paid a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.82 per share, totaling approximately $821.1 million. In October 2015, we increased our quarterly dividend, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015, from an annual amount of $3.28 per share to an annual amount of $3.54 per share. As such, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.885 per share in October 2015, which represented an increase of 8% from the quarterly dividend declared during each of the first three quarters of 2015.
In aggregate, we paid approximately $1.2 billion in common stock dividends in 2016. During each of the first three quarters of 2016, we paid a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.885 per share, totaling approximately $896.6 million. In October 2016, we increased our quarterly dividend, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016, from an annual amount of $3.54 per share to an annual amount of $3.80 per share. As such, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.95 per share in October 2016, which represented an increase of 7% from the quarterly dividend declared during each of the first three quarters of 2016. We currently expect such dividends to result in aggregate cash payments of at least $1.3 billion during the next 12 months.
Over time, we expect to increase our dividend per share generally commensurate with our realized growth in cash flows. The declaration amount and payment of any future dividends, however, are subject to the determination and approval of our board of directors based on then-current or anticipated future conditions, including our earnings, net cash provided by operating activities, capital requirements, financial condition, our relative market capitalization, our existing NOLs, or other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is limited by the terms of our debt instruments under certain circumstances.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes information with respect to purchase of our equity securities during the fourth quarter of 2016:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||
| October 1 - October 31, 2016 | — | $ | — | — | — | ||||||||
| November 1 - November 30, 2016 | 2 | 87.56 | — | — | |||||||||
| December 1 - December 31, 2016 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
| Total | 2 | $ | 87.56 | — | — |
We paid $0.2 million in cash to effect these purchases. The shares purchased relate to shares withheld in connection with the payment of withholding taxes upon vesting of restricted stock.
Equity Compensation Plans
Certain information with respect to our equity compensation plans is set forth in "Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" herein.
Performance Graph
The following performance graph is a comparison of the five year cumulative stockholder return on our common stock against the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Market Index, the Dow Jones U.S. Telecommunications Equipment Index and the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index for the period commencing December 31, 2011 and ending December 31, 2016. The performance graph assumes an initial investment of $100.0 in our common stock and in each of the indices. The performance graph and related text are based on historical data and are not necessarily indicative of future performance.

| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
| Company/Index/Market | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
| Crown Castle International Corp. | 100.00 | 161.07 | 163.91 | 180.05 | 205.86 | 215.16 | ||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Market Index | 100.00 | 116.00 | 153.57 | 174.60 | 177.01 | 198.18 | ||||||||||||
| DJ US Telecommunications Equipment Index | 100.00 | 109.75 | 133.28 | 153.54 | 136.95 | 163.17 | ||||||||||||
| FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index | 100.00 | 119.80 | 123.22 | 157.75 | 163.62 | 176.03 |
The performance graph above and related text are being furnished solely to accompany this annual report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K, and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of ours, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
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