Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results
Some of the statements, estimates or projections contained in this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions with respect to us, including some statements concerning future results, outlooks, plans, goals and other events which have not yet occurred. These statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could be deemed forward-looking. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. We have tried, whenever possible, to identify these statements by using words like “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “depends,” “expect,” “goal,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “project,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “indicate” and similar expressions of future intent or the negative of such terms.
Forward-looking statements include those statements that may impact our outlook including, among other things, the forecasting of our net revenue yields; booking levels; pricing; occupancy; operating, financing and tax costs, including fuel expenses; currency exchange rates; net cruise costs excluding fuel per available lower berth day; estimates of ship depreciable lives and residual values; liquidity; goodwill, ship and trademark fair values and adjusted earnings per share. Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are many factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This note contains important cautionary statements of the known factors that we consider could materially affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial position. It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. There may be additional risks that we consider immaterial or which are unknown. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
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| • | Incidents, such as ship incidents, security incidents, the spread of contagious diseases and threats thereof, adverse weather conditions or other natural disasters and the related adverse publicity affecting our reputation and the health, safety, security and satisfaction of guests and crew; |
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| • | Economic conditions and adverse world events affecting the safety and security of travel, such as civil unrest, armed conflicts and terrorist attacks; |
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| • | Changes in and compliance with laws and regulations relating to environment, health, safety, security, tax and anti-corruption under which we operate; |
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| • | Disruptions and other damages to our information technology and other networks and operations, and breaches in data security; |
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| • | Ability to recruit, develop and retain qualified personnel; |
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| • | Increases in fuel prices; |
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| • | Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
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| • | Misallocation of capital among our ship, joint venture and other strategic investments; |
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| • | Future operating cash flow may not be sufficient to fund future obligations and we may be unable to obtain financing; |
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| • | Deterioration of our cruise brands' strengths and our inability to implement our strategies; |
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| • | Continuing financial viability of our travel agent distribution system, air service providers and other key vendors in our supply chain and reductions in the availability of, and increases in the prices for, the services and products provided by these vendors; |
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| • | Inability to implement our shipbuilding programs and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments on terms that are favorable or consistent with our expectations and increases to our repairs and maintenance expenses and refurbishment costs as our fleet ages; |
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| • | Failure to keep pace with developments in technology; |
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| • | Geographic regions in which we try to expand our business may be slow to develop and ultimately not develop how we expect and our international operations are subject to additional risks not generally applicable to our U.S. operations; |
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| • | Competition from and overcapacity in the cruise ship and land-based vacation industry; |
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| • | Economic, market and political factors that are beyond our control, which could increase our operating, financing and other costs; |
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| • | Changes in global consumer confidence and impacts to various foreign currency exchange rates as a result of the June 24, 2016 UK electorate vote to withdraw from the European Union (“EU”); |
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| • | Friction in travel, changes to international tax treaties and changes to laws and regulations that could result from the exit of the UK from the EU; |
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| • | Litigation, enforcement actions, fines or penalties; |
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| • | Lack of continuing availability of attractive, convenient and safe port destinations on terms that are favorable or consistent with our expectations; |
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| • | Union disputes and other employee relationship issues; |
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| • | Decisions to self-insure against various risks or the inability to obtain insurance for certain risks at reasonable rates; |
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| • | Reliance on third-party providers of various services integral to the operations of our business; |
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| • | Business activities that involve our co-investment with third parties; |
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| • | Disruptions in the global financial markets or other events that may negatively affect the ability of our counterparties and others to perform their obligations to us; |
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| • | Our shareholders may be subject to the uncertainties of a foreign legal system since Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are not U.S. corporations; |
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| • | Small group of shareholders may be able to effectively control the outcome of shareholder voting; |
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| • | Provisions in Carnival Corporation’s and Carnival plc’s constitutional documents may prevent or discourage takeovers and business combinations that our shareholders might consider to be in their best interests and |
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| • | The DLC arrangement involves risks not associated with the more common ways of combining the operations of two companies. |
Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange rules, we expressly disclaim any obligation to disseminate, after the date of this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, any updates or revisions to any such forward-looking statements to reflect any change in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.
Outlook
On September 26, 2016, we said that we expected our adjusted diluted earnings per share for the 2016 fourth quarter to be in the range of $0.55 to $0.59 and 2016 full year to be in the range of $3.33 to $3.37 (see “Key Performance Non-GAAP Financial Indicators”). Our guidance was based on the following assumptions:
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