Carnival 10-Q 2026-05-31

Filed 2026-06-26. 8 sections, 134K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2026

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Carnival Corporation_Flag_FC.jpg
Commission file number: 001-9610
Carnival Corporation Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
59-1562976
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami,Florida33178-2428
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(305)599-2600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Carnival Corporation
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares ($0.01 par value)CCLNew York Stock Exchange, Inc.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

At June 19, 2026, Carnival Corporation Ltd. had 1,369,649,119 common shares outstanding, $0.01 par value.

CARNIVAL CORPORATION LTD.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements1
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations21
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk29
Item 4.Controls and Procedures30
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings31
Item 1A.Risk Factors31
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds31
Item 5.Other Information31
Item 6.Exhibits32
SIGNATURES34

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

CARNIVAL CORPORATION LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions, except per share data)

Three Months Ended May 31,Six Months Ended May 31,
2026202520262025
Passenger ticket$4,273$4,104$8,296$7,936
Onboard and other2,3902,2244,5324,202
Total Revenues6,6636,32812,82812,139
Cruise and tour operating expenses:
Commissions, transportation and other7787801,6501,631
Onboard and other6976711,3161,271
Payroll and related6996401,3831,280
Fuel595468992933
Food389372771726
Other operating1,0679552,0541,813
Total Cruise and tour operating expenses4,2253,8868,1657,653
Selling and administrative expense8638161,7861,663
Depreciation and amortization expense7236921,4191,346
Operating Income8519341,4581,477
Interest income12122418
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(285)(341)(577)(718)
Debt extinguishment and modification costs—(4)—(255)
Other income (expense), net(23)(16)(70)(4)
Income Before Income Taxes555585835517
Income tax expense, net(17)(17)(34)(24)
Net Income539568801494
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests2467
Net Income attributable to Carnival Corporation Ltd.$537$565$795$486
Earnings Per Share
Basic$0.39$0.43$0.58$0.37
Diluted$0.39$0.42$0.57$0.37

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CARNIVAL CORPORATION LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

Three Months Ended May 31,Six Months Ended May 31,
2026202520262025
Net Income$539$568$801$494
Items Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment(3)22770215
Other(0)6(1)6
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(3)23369221
Total Comprehensive Income536801871715
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests2467
Comprehensive Income attributable to Carnival Corporation Ltd.$534$798$864$708

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CARNIVAL CORPORATION LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(in millions, except par values)

May 31, 2026November 30, 2025
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$2,243$1,928
Trade and other receivables, net633678
Inventories552505
Prepaid expenses and other1,0631,108
Total current assets4,4924,219
Property and Equipment, Net43,61643,494
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, Net1,2601,328
Goodwill579579
Other Intangibles1,1811,177
Other Assets1,100890
$52,228$51,687
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt$1,471$2,603
Current portion of operating lease liabilities168175
Accounts payable1,2461,245
Accrued liabilities and other2,0922,239
Customer deposits8,4576,831
Total current liabilities13,43413,092
Long-Term Debt23,41824,037
Long-Term Operating Lease Liabilities1,1131,178
Other Long-Term Liabilities1,2791,097
Contingencies and Commitments
Shareholders’ Equity
Carnival Corporation Ltd. common shares, $0.01 par value; 1,960 shares authorized; 1,514 shares issued at 2026 and 1,298 shares issued at 20251513
Carnival plc ordinary shares, $1.66 par value; no shares issued at 2026 and 217 shares issued at 2025—361
Additional paid-in capital15,64017,253

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results

Some of the statements, estimates or projections contained in this document are “forward-looking statements” that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions with respect to us, including statements concerning future results, operations, strategy, outlooks, plans, goals, reputation, cash flows, liquidity and other events which have not yet occurred. These statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could be deemed forward-looking. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. We have tried, whenever possible, to identify these statements by using words like “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “depends,” “expect,” “goal,” “aspiration,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “project,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “indicate,” “outlook,” and similar expressions of future intent or the negative of such terms.

Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are many factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. This note contains important cautionary statements of the known factors that we consider could materially affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial position. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Events and conditions around the world, including geopolitical uncertainty, war and other military actions, pandemics, inflation, higher interest rates and other general concerns impacting the ability or desire of people to travel could lead to a decline in demand for cruises as well as have significant negative impacts on our financial condition and operations.

  • Incidents concerning our ships, guests or the cruise industry may negatively impact the satisfaction of our guests and crew and lead to reputational damage.

  • Adverse weather conditions or an increase in the frequency and/or severity of adverse weather conditions could have a material impact on our business and results of operations.

  • Our targets, goals, aspirations, initiatives, public statements and disclosures, including those related to sustainability matters, may expose us to risks that may adversely impact our business.

  • Cybersecurity incidents and data privacy breaches, as well as disruptions and other damages to our principal and other offices, information technology operations and system networks and failure to keep pace with developments in technology may adversely impact our business operations, the satisfaction of our guests and crew and may lead to fines, penalties and reputational damage.

  • Our debt requires a significant amount of cash to service and our ability to generate sufficient cash depends on many factors, some of which may be beyond our control. Our financial condition and operations could be adversely impacted if we are unable to service our debt or satisfy our covenants.

  • Increases in fuel costs, changes in the types of fuel consumed and availability of fuel supply may adversely impact our scheduled itineraries and costs.

  • The loss of key team members, our inability to recruit or retain qualified shoreside and shipboard team members and increased labor costs could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

  • We rely on suppliers who are integral to the operations of our businesses. These suppliers and service providers may be unable to deliver on their commitments, which could negatively impact our business.

  • Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may adversely impact our financial results.

  • Our investments in port destinations and exclusive islands may expose us to additional risks.

  • Overcapacity and competition in the cruise and land-based vacation industry may negatively impact our cruise sales, pricing and destination options.

  • Inability to implement our shipbuilding programs and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments may adversely impact our business operations and the satisfaction of our guests.

  • Changes in and non-compliance with laws and regulations under which we operate, such as those relating to health, environment, safety and security, data privacy and protection, anti-money laundering, anti-corruption, economic sanctions, trade protection measures, labor and employment, and tax may be costly and lead to litigation, enforcement actions, fines, penalties and reputational damage.

  • Factors associated with sustainability and the impact of greenhouse gases and other emissions on the environment could have a material impact on our business and operating results.

The ordering of the risk factors set forth above is not intended to reflect our indication of priority or likelihood. There may be additional risks that we consider immaterial or which are unknown. Additional information about the factors that may affect future results is contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as our other filings with the SEC, all of which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange rules, we expressly disclaim any obligation to disseminate, after the date of this document, any updates or revisions to any such forward-looking statements to reflect any change in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.

Forward-looking and other statements in this document may also address our sustainability progress, plans, and goals (including emissions and environmental-related matters). In addition, historical, current, and forward-looking sustainability-related statements may be based on standards and tools for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions and predictions that are subject to change in the future and may not be generally shared.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 1 - “General” of the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion regarding Accounting Pronouncements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that is included in the Form 10-K.

Seasonality

Our Passenger ticket revenues are seasonal. Demand for cruises has been greatest during our third quarter, which includes the Northern Hemisphere summer months. This higher demand during the third quarter results in higher ticket prices and occupancy levels and, accordingly, the largest share of our operating income is typically earned during this period. Our results are also impacted by ships being taken out-of-service for planned maintenance, which we schedule during non-peak seasons. In addition, substantially all of Holland America Princess Alaska Tours’ revenue and operating income is generated from May through September in conjunction with Alaska’s cruise season.

Known Trends and Uncertainties

Recent geopolitical tensions and related concerns have and could continue to impact our profitability and may heighten other risks discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” included in the Form 10-K. In addition, while fuel prices have recently moderated, any renewed disruptions or escalation could result in increased fuel costs and adversely impact our profitability.

We became subject to the EU Emissions Trading System (“ETS”) on January 1, 2024, which includes a three-year phase-in period. The impact of this regulation in 2025 was $91 million, which represented costs associated with 70% of emissions under the ETS operational scope. In 2026, all in scope emissions are impacted. We believe fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and evolving regulatory requirements related to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions may adversely impact our profitability in both the short and long term.

Statistical Information

Three Months Ended May 31,Six Months Ended May 31,
2026202520262025
Passenger Cruise Days (“PCDs”) (in millions) (a)25.725.350.249.6
Available Lower Berth Days (“ALBDs”) (in millions) (b) (c)24.724.248.447.8
Occupancy percentage (d)104%104%104%104%
Passengers carried (in millions)3.43.46.56.5
Fuel consumption in metric tons (in millions)0.70.71.41.4
Fuel consumption in metric tons per thousand ALBDs28.229.928.630.1
Fuel cost per metric ton consumed (excluding emission allowances)$793$614$677$628
Currencies (USD to 1)
AUD$0.71$0.63$0.69$0.63
CAD$0.73$0.71$0.73$0.70
EUR$1.16$1.11$1.17$1.08
GBP$1.34$1.31$1.35$1.28

Notes to Statistical Information

(a)PCD represents the number of cruise passengers on a voyage multiplied by the number of revenue-producing ship operating days for that voyage.

(b)ALBD is a standard measure of passenger capacity for the period that we use to approximate rate and capacity variances, based on consistently applied formulas that we use to perform analyses to determine the main non-capacity driven factors that cause our cruise revenues and expenses to vary. ALBDs assume that each cabin we offer for sale accommodates two passengers and is computed by multiplying passenger capacity by revenue-producing ship operating days in the period.

(c)For the three and six months ended May 31, 2026 compared to the three and six months ended May 31, 2025, we had a 2.0% capacity increase and a 1.2% capacity increase in ALBDs.

(d)Occupancy, in accordance with cruise industry practice, is calculated using a numerator of PCDs and a denominator of ALBDs, which assumes two passengers per cabin even though some cabins can accommodate three or more passengers. Percentages in excess of 100% indicate that on average more than two passengers occupied some cabins.

Three Months Ended May 31, 2026 (“2026”) Compared to Three Months Ended May 31, 2025 (“2025”)

Revenues

Consolidated

Passenger ticket revenues made up 64% of our 2026 total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues increased by $168 million, or 4.1%, to $4.3 billion in 2026 from $4.1 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $80 million - 2.0% capacity increase in ALBDs

  • $61 million - higher ticket prices

  • $60 million - net favorable foreign currency translation impact

These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $36 million in air transportation revenue.

The remaining 36% of 2026 total revenues were comprised of Onboard and other revenues, which increased by $166 million, or 7.4%, to $2.4 billion in 2026 from $2.2 billion in 2025.

This increase was driven by:

  • $76 million - higher onboard spending by our guests

  • $53 million - 2.0% capacity increase in ALBDs

North America Segment

Passenger ticket revenues made up 60% of our North America segment’s 2026 total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues increased by $74 million, or 2.9%, to $2.7 billion in 2026 from $2.6 billion in 2025. This increase was caused by a 3.4% capacity increase in ALBDs, representing $87 million, partially offset by a 1.1 percentage point decrease in occupancy, representing $27 million.

The remaining 40% of our North America segment’s 2026 total revenues were comprised of Onboard and other revenues, which increased by $124 million, or 7.6%, to $1.8 billion in 2026 from $1.6 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $79 million - higher onboard spending by our guests

  • $55 million - 3.4% capacity increase in ALBDs

Europe Segment

Passenger ticket revenues made up 77% of our Europe segment’s 2026 total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues increased by $93 million, or 6.0%, to $1.6 billion in 2026 from $1.5 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $60 million - net favorable foreign currency translation impact

  • $49 million - higher ticket prices

  • $17 million - 1.1 percentage point increase in occupancy

These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $27 million in air transportation revenue.

The remaining 23% of our Europe segment’s 2026 total revenues were comprised of Onboard and other revenues, which increased by $18 million, or 3.9%, to $493 million in 2026 from $474 million in 2025.

Operating Expenses

Consolidated

Operating expenses increased by $339 million, or 8.7%, to $4.2 billion in 2026 from $3.9 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $121 million - higher fuel prices

  • $103 million - nonrecurrence of gains from the sale of one North America segment ship and one Europe segment ship in 2025

  • $82 million - 2.0% capacity increase in ALBDs

  • $44 million - net unfavorable foreign currency translation impact

  • $30 million - higher cruise Payroll and related expenses driven by higher crew travel costs resulting from the Middle East conflict

These increases were partially offset by:

  • $42 million - lower repair and maintenance expenses (including dry-dock expenses)

  • $23 million - lower fuel consumption per ALBD

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $47 million, or 5.8%, to $863 million in 2026 from $816 million in 2025.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $31 million, or 4.4%, to $723 million in 2026 from $692 million in 2025.

North America Segment

Operating expenses increased by $184 million, or 7.1%, to $2.8 billion in 2026 from $2.6 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $87 million - 3.4% capacity increase in ALBDs

  • $85 million - higher fuel prices

  • $46 million - nonrecurrence of a gain from the sale of one ship in 2025

These increases were partially offset by:

  • $20 million - lower fuel consumption per ALBD

  • $18 million - lower repair and maintenance expenses (including dry-dock expenses)

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $21 million, or 4.4%, to $493 million in 2026 from $473 million in 2025.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $27 million, or 6.1%, to $477 million in 2026 from $450 million in 2025.

Europe Segment

Operating expenses increased by $126 million, or 10%, to $1.3 billion in 2026 from $1.2 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $57 million - nonrecurrence of a gain from the sale of one ship in 2025

  • $44 million - net unfavorable foreign currency translation impact

  • $35 million - higher fuel prices

  • $19 million - higher cruise Payroll and related expenses driven by higher crew travel costs resulting from the Middle East conflict

These increases were partially offset by $24 million of lower repair and maintenance expenses (including dry-dock expenses).

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $11 million, or 4.6%, to $260 million in 2026 from $248 million in 2025.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $16 million, or 8.5%, to $203 million in 2026 from $187 million in 2025.

Operating Income

Our consolidated operating income decreased by $83 million to $851 million in 2026 from $934 million in 2025. Our North America segment’s operating income decreased by $33 million to $658 million in 2026 from $691 million in 2025, and our Europe segment’s operating income decreased by $42 million to $326 million in 2026 from $368 million in 2025. These changes were primarily due to the reasons discussed above.

Nonoperating Income (Expense)

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest decreased by $56 million, or 16%, to $285 million in 2026 from $341 million in 2025. The decrease was caused by a decrease in total debt and lower average interest rates.

Six Months Ended May 31, 2026 (“2026”) Compared to Six Months Ended May 31, 2025 (“2025”)

Revenues

Consolidated

Passenger ticket revenues made up 65% of our 2026 total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues increased by $359 million, or 4.5%, to $8.3 billion in 2026 from $7.9 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $218 million - net favorable foreign currency translation impact

  • $104 million - higher ticket prices

  • $96 million - 1.2% capacity increase in ALBDs

These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $62 million in air transportation revenue.

The remaining 35% of 2026 total revenues were comprised of Onboard and other revenues, which increased by $330 million, or 7.8%, to $4.5 billion in 2026 from $4.2 billion in 2025.

This increase was driven by:

  • $181 million - higher onboard spending by our guests

  • $68 million - 1.2% capacity increase in ALBDs

  • $67 million - net favorable foreign currency translation impact

These increases were partially offset by a 0.1 percentage point decrease in occupancy, representing $20 million.

North America Segment

Passenger ticket revenues made up 60% of our North America segment’s 2026 total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues increased by $91 million, or 1.8%, to $5.1 billion in 2026 from $5.0 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $121 million - 2.4% capacity increase in ALBDs

  • $35 million - higher ticket prices

These increases were partially offset by a 1.2 percentage point decrease in occupancy, representing $57 million.

The remaining 40% of our North America segment’s 2026 total revenues were comprised of Onboard and other revenues, which increased by $219 million, or 7.0%, to $3.3 billion in 2026 from $3.1 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $171 million - higher onboard spending by our guests

  • $75 million - 2.4% capacity increase in ALBDs

These increases were partially offset by a 1.2 percentage point decrease in occupancy, representing $36 million.

Europe Segment

Passenger ticket revenues made up 77% of our Europe segment’s 2026 total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues increased by $265 million, or 9.0%, to $3.2 billion in 2026 from $3.0 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $218 million - net favorable foreign currency translation impact

  • $69 million - higher ticket prices

  • $53 million - 1.8 percentage point increase in occupancy

These increases were partially offset by:

  • $47 million - decrease in air transportation revenue

  • $25 million - 0.8% capacity decrease in ALBDs

The remaining 23% of our Europe segment’s 2026 total revenues were comprised of Onboard and other revenues, which increased by $86 million, or 9.7%, to $973 million in 2026 from $887 million in 2025. This increase was driven by a net favorable foreign currency translation impact of $67 million.

Operating Expenses

Consolidated

Operating expenses increased by $512 million, or 6.7%, to $8.2 billion in 2026 from $7.7 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $170 million - net unfavorable foreign currency translation impact

  • $103 million - nonrecurrence of gains from the sale of one North America segment ship and one Europe segment ship in 2025

  • $101 million - 1.2% capacity increase in ALBDs

  • $65 million - higher fuel prices

  • $38 million - higher cruise Payroll and related expenses driven by higher crew travel costs resulting from the Middle East conflict

  • $34 million - higher repair and maintenance expenses (including dry-dock expenses)

  • $28 million - higher emission allowance costs due to a greater volume of emissions subject to the ETS in 2026 compared to 2025

  • $24 million - higher port expenses

These increases were partially offset by:

  • $49 million - lower fuel consumption per ALBD

  • $31 million - lower Commissions, transportation and other expenses driven by lower air transportation expenses

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $123 million, or 7.4%, to $1.8 billion in 2026 from $1.7 billion in 2025.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $72 million, or 5.4%, to $1.4 billion in 2026 from $1.3 billion in 2025.

North America Segment

Operating expenses increased by $200 million, or 4.0%, to $5.2 billion in 2026 from $5.0 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $121 million - 2.4% capacity increase in ALBDs

  • $48 million - higher fuel prices

  • $46 million - nonrecurrence of a gain from the sale of one ship in 2025

  • $21 million - higher cruise Payroll and related expenses driven by higher crew travel costs resulting from the Middle East conflict

These increases were partially offset by $39 million of lower fuel consumption per ALBD.

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $36 million, or 3.7%, and were $1.0 billion in 2026 and 2025.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $54 million, or 6.1%, to $937 million in 2026 from $884 million in 2025.

Europe Segment

Operating expenses increased by $277 million, or 11%, to $2.8 billion in 2026 from $2.5 billion in 2025.

This increase was caused by:

  • $173 million - net unfavorable foreign currency translation impact

  • $57 million - nonrecurrence of a gain from the sale of one ship in 2025

  • $23 million - higher emission allowance costs due to a greater volume of emissions subject to the ETS in 2026 compared to 2025

  • $20 million - higher port expenses

  • $17 million - higher fuel prices

  • $17 million - higher cruise Payroll and related expenses driven by higher crew travel costs resulting from the Middle East conflict

These increases were partially offset by:

  • $35 million - lower Commissions, transportation and other expenses driven by lower air transportation expenses

  • $21 million - 0.8% capacity decrease in ALBDs

Selling and administrative expenses increased by $44 million, or 8.9%, to $543 million in 2026 from $499 million in 2025.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $41 million, or 12%, to $397 million in 2026 from $356 million in 2025. This increase was caused by net unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts and fleet enhancements.

Operating Income

Our consolidated operating income decreased by $19 million and was $1.5 billion in 2026 and 2025. Our North America segment’s operating income increased by $20 million and was $1.2 billion in 2026 and 2025, and our Europe segment’s operating income decreased by $12 million to $496 million in 2026 from $508 million in 2025. These changes were primarily due to the reasons discussed above.

Nonoperating Income (Expense)

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest decreased by $141 million, or 20%, to $577 million in 2026 from $718 million in 2025. The decrease was caused by a decrease in total debt and lower average interest rates.

Other income (expense), net changed by $66 million, to $(70) million in 2026 from $(4) million in 2025 principally due to foreign currency remeasurement.

Liquidity, Financial Condition and Capital Resources

As of May 31, 2026, we had $6.7 billion of liquidity including $2.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $4.5 billion available for borrowing under our multicurrency revolving credit facility. In addition, we had $10.8 billion of undrawn export credit facilities to fund future ship deliveries.

We had a working capital deficit of $8.9 billion as of May 31, 2026 and November 30, 2025. We operate with a substantial working capital deficit, largely due to our business model in which guest cruise deposits and the advance purchases of onboard and other services are collected ahead of the sailing date and recorded as a liability until recognized as revenue. These customer deposits are used alongside other cash sources to fund operations, service debt, and support capital investments. In addition, we have a relatively low level of accounts receivable and limited investment in inventories.

We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, including guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interests, certain derivative instruments and variable interest entities that either have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Operating Activities

Our business provided $3.9 billion of net cash flows from operating activities during the six months ended May 31, 2026, an increase of $575 million, compared to $3.3 billion provided for the same period in 2025. This was caused by an improvement in our earnings with $801 million of net income in 2026 compared to $494 million of net income in 2025, which includes the nonrecurrence of gains from the sale of one North America segment ship and one Europe segment ship in 2025, partially offset by the nonrecurrence of losses on debt extinguishment in 2025, as well as other working capital changes.

Investing Activities

During the six months ended May 31, 2026, net cash used in investing activities was $1.5 billion. This was caused by:

  • Capital expenditures of $1.4 billion substantially all attributable to ship improvements, our ongoing new shipbuilding program and development of our portfolio of exclusive destinations

  • Advances of $46 million to one of our equity method investments

During the six months ended May 31, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $1.2 billion. This was driven by:

  • Capital expenditures of $1.5 billion primarily attributable to ship improvements and developments in our port destinations and exclusive islands

  • Proceeds of $312 million substantially all from the sales of one North America segment ship and one Europe segment ship

Financing Activities

During the six months ended May 31, 2026, net cash used in financing activities of $2.1 billion was driven by:

  • Repayments of $1.2 billion of long-term debt

  • Dividends of $414 million

  • Share repurchases of $381 million

During the six months ended May 31, 2025, net cash used in financing activities of $1.2 billion was caused by:

  • Repayments of $5.1 billion of long-term debt

  • Debt issuance costs of $41 million

  • Debt extinguishment costs of $197 million

  • Issuances of $4.1 billion of long-term debt

Funding Sources

We plan to use existing liquidity and future cash flows from operations to fund our cash requirements including capital expenditures not funded by our export credit facilities. We seek to manage our credit risk exposures, including counterparty nonperformance associated with our cash and cash equivalents, and future financing facilities by conducting business with well-established financial institutions, and export credit agencies and diversifying our counterparties.

(in billions)20262027202820292030Thereafter
Future export credit facilities at May 31, 2026$—$1.3$1.3$1.7$1.5$4.9

Our export credit facilities contain various financial covenants as described in Note 3 - “Debt”. At May 31, 2026, we were in compliance with the applicable covenants under our debt agreements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

For a discussion of our hedging strategies and market risks, see the discussion below and Note 10 - “Fair Value Measurements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and Financial Risks” in our consolidated financial statements and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” within our Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our exposure to market risks since the date of our 2025 Form 10-K.

Interest Rate Risks

The composition of our debt was as follows:

May 31, 2026
Fixed rate52%
EUR fixed rate32%
Floating rate5%
EUR floating rate10%

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

A. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures and have concluded, as of May 31, 2026, that they are effective as described above.

B. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended May 31, 2026 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings**.**

To the extent disclosure is required by Part II. Item 1 of Form 10-Q, the legal proceedings described in Note 4 – “Contingencies and Commitments” of our consolidated financial statements, including those described under “Regulatory or Governmental Inquiries and Investigations,” are incorporated in this “Legal Proceedings” section by reference. Additionally, SEC rules require disclosure of certain environmental matters when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and such proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions that we believe will exceed $1 million for such proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

The risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” included in the Form 10-K, and there has been no material change to these risk factors since the Form 10-K filing. These risks should be carefully considered, and could materially and adversely affect our results, operations, outlooks, plans, goals, growth, reputation, cash flows, liquidity, and stock price. Our business also could be affected by risks that we are not presently aware of or that we currently consider immaterial to our operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds**.**

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In March 2026, we announced a share repurchase program of up to $2.5 billion (“Repurchase Program”). The timing, volume and structure of any share repurchases will be subject to market and general economic conditions, the prevailing share price(s) and applicable legal requirements. The Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date.

During the three months ended May 31, 2026, purchases of Carnival Corporation common shares pursuant to the Repurchase Program were as follows:

PeriodTotal number of shares purchased (a) (in millions)Average price paid per Common ShareMaximum dollar value that may yet be purchased under the Repurchase Program (in millions)
March 1, 2026 through March 31, 2026—$—$2,500
April 1, 2026 through April 30, 20263.4$26.56$2,410
May 1, 2026 through May 31, 202611.7$25.65$2,110
Total15.1$25.85

(a)No shares of Carnival Corporation were purchased outside of publicly announced plans or programs.

Item 5. Other Information.

Trading Plans

During the quarter ended May 31, 2026, no director or Section 16 officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

Item 6. Exhibits.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionFormExhibitFiling DateFiled/ Furnished Herewith
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws
3.1Memorandum of Continuance of Carnival Corporation Ltd.8-K3.15/7/2026
3.2Bye-Laws of Carnival Corporation Ltd.8-K3.25/7/2026
Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures
4.1Termination Agreement, dated May 6, 2026, between Corporation and Carnival plc.8-K4.15/7/2026
Material Contracts
10.1*Carnival Corporation Ltd. 2020 Stock Plan (as amended and restated effective May 7, 2026).X
10.2*Carnival Corporation Ltd. Management Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective May 7, 2026).X
10.3*Form of Time-Based Restricted Share Unit Agreement for the Carnival Corporation Ltd. 2020 Stock Plan.X
10.4*Form of Performance-Based Restricted Share Unit Agreement for the Carnival Corporation Ltd. 2020 Stock Plan.X
10.5*Form of Non-Employee Director Annual Unrestricted Share Award Agreement for the Carnival Corporation Ltd. 2020 Stock Plan.X
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation Ltd. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.X
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of Carnival Corporation Ltd. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.X
Section 1350 Certifications
32.1**Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation Ltd. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.X
32.2**Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of Carnival Corporation Ltd. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.X
Interactive Data File
101The consolidated financial statements included in Carnival Corporation Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL, are as follows:
(i) the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended May 31, 2026 and 2025;X
(ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended May 31, 2026 and 2025;X
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionFormExhibitFiling DateFiled/ Furnished Herewith
(iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 2026 and November 30, 2025;X
(iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended May 31, 2026 and 2025;X
(v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended May 31, 2026 and 2025;X
(vi) the notes to the consolidated financial statements, tagged in summary and detail.X
104The cover page included in Carnival Corporation Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).
*Indicates a management contract or compensation plan or arrangement.
**These items are furnished and not filed.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CARNIVAL CORPORATION LTD.
/s/ Josh Weinstein
Josh Weinstein
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ David Bernstein
David Bernstein
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
Date: June 26, 2026