Citizens Financial Group 10-Q 2023-09-30

Filed 2023-11-06. 8 sections, 431K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended

September 30, 2023

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From

(Not Applicable)

Commission File Number 001-36636

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(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware05-0412693
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Citizens Plaza, Providence, RI 02903

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(203) 900-6715

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per shareCFGNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 6.350% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series DCFG PrDNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 5.000% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series ECFG PrENew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☑ No

There were 466,222,967 shares of the registrant’s common stock ($0.01 par value) outstanding on October 26, 2023.

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Table of Contents
Glossary of Acronyms and Terms3
Part I. Financial Information5
Item 1. Financial Statements41
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)42
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)43
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)44
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)45
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)47
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)48
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations5
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk85
Item 4. Controls and Procedures85
Part II. Other Information85
Item 1. Legal Proceedings85
Item 1A. Risk Factors85
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds86
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities86
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures86
Item 5. Other Information86
Item 6. Exhibits86
Signature87

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GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS AND TERMS

The following is a list of common acronyms and terms used regularly in our financial reporting:

2022 Form 10-KAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022
AACLAdjusted Allowance for Credit Losses
ACLAllowance for Credit Losses: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses plus Allowance for Unfunded Lending Commitments
AFSAvailable for Sale
ALLLAllowance for Loan and Lease Losses
ALMAsset and Liability Management
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ASUAccounting Standards Update
ATMAutomated Teller Machine
Board or Board of DirectorsThe Board of Directors of Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
bpsBasis Points
CBNACitizens Bank, National Association
CCARComprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
CCBCapital Conservation Buffer
CECLCurrent Expected Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments)
CET1Common Equity Tier 1
CET1 capital ratioCommon Equity Tier 1 capital divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Citizens, CFG, the Company, we, us, or ourCitizens Financial Group, Inc. and its Subsidiaries
CLTVCombined Loan-to-Value
COVIDCoronavirus Disease
EPSEarnings Per Share
EVEEconomic Value of Equity
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Fannie Mae (FNMA)Federal National Mortgage Association
FCAFinancial Conduct Authority
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FDMFinancially Distressed Modification
FHAFederal Housing Administration
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FICOFair Isaac Corporation (credit rating)
FRB or Federal ReserveBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and, as applicable, Federal Reserve Bank(s)
Freddie Mac (FHLMC)Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FTEFully Taxable Equivalent
FTPFunds Transfer Pricing
GAAPAccounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America
GDPGross Domestic Product
Ginnie Mae (GNMA)Government National Mortgage Association
GSEGovernment Sponsored Entity
HSBCHSBC Bank U.S.A., N.A.
HSBC transactionAcquisition of HSBC East Coast branches and national online deposit business
HTMHeld To Maturity
InvestorsInvestors Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries
JMPJMP Group LLC

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LHFSLoans Held for Sale
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LIHTCLow Income Housing Tax Credit
M&AMerger and Acquisition
MD&AManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Mid-AtlanticDistrict of Columbia, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia
MidwestIllinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio
Modified AACL transitionThe Day-1 CECL adoption entry booked to ACL plus 25% of subsequent CECL ACL reserve build
Modified CECL transitionThe Day-1 CECL adoption entry booked to retained earnings plus 25% of subsequent CECL ACL reserve build
MSRsMortgage Servicing Rights
New EnglandConnecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont
NMTCNew Markets Tax Credit
OCCOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCIOther Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Operating LeveragePeriod-over-period percent change in total revenue, less the period-over-period percent change in noninterest expense
Parent CompanyCitizens Financial Group, Inc. (the Parent Company of Citizens Bank, National Association and other subsidiaries)
PCDPurchased Credit Deteriorated
PPPThe U.S. Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program
ROTCEReturn on Average Tangible Common Equity
RPARisk Participation Agreement
RWARisk-Weighted Assets
SBAUnited States Small Business Administration
SCBStress Capital Buffer
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
SVaRStressed Value at Risk
TBAsTo-Be-Announced Mortgage Securities
TDRTroubled Debt Restructuring
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional tier 1 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional tier 1 capital, divided by quarterly adjusted average assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
TOPTapping Our Potential
Total capital ratioTotal capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital, tier 1 capital, and allowance for credit losses and qualifying subordinated debt that qualifies as tier 2 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
USDAUnited States Department of Agriculture
VAUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs
VaRValue at Risk
VIEVariable Interest Entity

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Page
Forward-Looking Statements6
Introduction7
Financial Performance8
Results of Operations10
Net Interest Income10
Noninterest Income12
Noninterest Expense13
Provision for Credit Losses13
Income Tax Expense13
Business Operating Segments13
Analysis of Financial Condition16
Securities16
Loans and Leases17
Credit Quality17
Deposits21
Borrowed Funds22
Capital and Regulatory Matters22
Liquidity28
Critical Accounting Estimates31
Risk Governance32
Market Risk33
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations39

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statement that does not describe historical or current facts is a forward-looking statement. These statements often include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “targets,” “initiatives,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook,” “guidance” or similar expressions or future conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.”

Forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of management, and on information currently available to management. Our statements speak as of the date hereof, and we do not assume any obligation to update these statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements in light of new information or future events. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:

  • Negative economic, business and political conditions, including as a result of the interest rate environment, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages, that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits;

  • The general state of the economy and employment, as well as general business and economic conditions, and changes in the competitive environment;

  • Our capital and liquidity requirements under regulatory standards and our ability to generate capital and liquidity on favorable terms;

  • The effect of changes in our credit ratings on our cost of funding, access to capital markets, ability to market our securities, and overall liquidity position;

  • The effect of changes in the level of commercial and consumer deposits on our funding costs and net interest margin;

  • Our ability to implement our business strategy, including the cost savings and efficiency components, and achieve our financial performance goals, including the anticipated benefits of the Investors acquisition and HSBC transaction;

  • The effects of geopolitical instability, including the wars in Ukraine and Israel, on economic and market conditions, inflationary pressures and the interest rate environment, commodity price and foreign exchange rate volatility, and heightened cybersecurity risks;

  • Our ability to meet heightened supervisory requirements and expectations;

  • Liabilities and business restrictions resulting from litigation and regulatory investigations;

  • The effect of changes in interest rates on our net interest income, net interest margin and our mortgage originations, mortgage servicing rights and mortgages held for sale;

  • Changes in interest rates and market liquidity, as well as the magnitude of such changes, which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect the ability to originate and distribute financial products in the primary and secondary markets;

  • Financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses;

  • Environmental risks, such as physical or transitional risks associated with climate change, and social and governance risks, that could adversely affect our reputation, operations, business, and customers;

  • A failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber-attacks; and

  • Management’s ability to identify and manage these and other risks.

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In addition to the above factors, we also caution that the actual amounts and timing of any future common stock dividends or share repurchases will be subject to various factors, including our capital position, financial performance, capital impacts of strategic initiatives, market conditions, and regulatory considerations, as well as any other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant in making such a determination. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will repurchase shares from or pay any dividends to holders of our common stock, or as to the amount of any such repurchases or dividends.

More information about factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)42
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)43
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)44
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)45
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)47
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)48
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation48
Note 2 - Securities50
Note 3 - Loans and Leases53
Note 4 - Credit Quality and the Allowance for Credit Losses53
Note 5 - Mortgage Banking and Other65
Note 6 - Goodwill66
Note 7 - Variable Interest Entities67
Note 8 - Borrowed Funds69
Note 9 - Derivatives71
Note 10 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)74
Note 11 - Stockholders’ Equity75
Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies76
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements77
Note 14 - Noninterest Income81
Note 15 - Other Operating Expense82
Note 16 - Earnings Per Share83
Note 17 - Business Operating Segments83

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(dollars in millions, except par value)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS:
Cash and due from banks(1)$1,395$1,489
Interest-bearing cash and due from banks14,0059,058
Interest-bearing deposits in banks324303
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value (including $402 and $270 pledged to creditors, respectively)(2)25,06924,007
Debt securities held to maturity (fair value of $8,054 and $9,042 respectively, and including $225 and $110 pledged to creditors, respectively)(2)9,3209,834
Loans held for sale, at fair value749774
Other loans held for sale99208
Loans and leases149,746156,662
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses(2,080)(1,983)
Net loans and leases(1)147,666154,679
Derivative assets522842
Premises and equipment, net878844
Bank-owned life insurance3,2753,236
Goodwill8,1888,173
Other intangible assets(3)167197
Other assets(1)13,61313,089
TOTAL ASSETS$225,270$226,733
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$38,561$49,283
Interest-bearing139,636131,441
Total deposits178,197180,724
Short-term borrowed funds2323
Derivative liabilities2,1091,909
Long-term borrowed funds(1)17,35415,887
Other liabilities(1)4,5004,520
TOTAL LIABILITIES202,392203,043
Commitments and Contingencies (refer to Note 12)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock:
$25.00 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,050,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 20222,0142,014
Common stock:
$0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 647,632,105 shares issued and 466,221,795 shares outstanding at September 30, 2023 and 645,220,018 shares issued and 492,282,158 shares outstanding at December 31, 202266
Additional paid-in capital22,23122,142
Retained earnings9,8569,159
Treasury stock, at cost, 181,410,310 and 152,937,860 shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively(5,986)(5,071)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(5,243)(4,560)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY22,87823,690
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$225,270$226,733

(1) Includes amounts in consolidated VIEs. See Note 7 for additional information.

(2) Includes only collateral pledged by the Company where counterparties have the right to sell or pledge the collateral.

(3) Excludes MSRs, which are reported in Other assets.

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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*CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are presented in the “Market Risk” section of Part I, Item 2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management's evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information required by this item is presented in Note 12 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should consider the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Details of the repurchases of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2023 are included below:

PeriodTotal Number of Shares Repurchased**(1)**Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs**(2)**Maximum Dollar Amount of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs**(2)**
July 1, 2023 - July 31, 20232,582,934$29.042,582,907$1,269,000,083
August 1, 2023 - August 31, 20234,845,154$28.614,840,632$1,130,546,512
September 1, 2023 - September 30, 20231,307,579$27.951,304,676$1,094,000,058

(1) Includes shares repurchased to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations in connection with an employee share-based compensation plan and the forfeiture of unvested restricted stock awards.

(2) On February 17, 2023, the Company announced that its Board of Directors increased the capacity under its common share repurchase program by an additional $1.15 billion, which was incremental to the $850 million of capacity remaining as of December 31, 2022 under the prior June 2022 authorization. Common stock share repurchases may be executed in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including under Rule 10b5-1 plans and accelerated share repurchase and other structured transactions. The timing and exact amount of future share repurchases will be subject to various factors, including the Company’s capital position, financial performance, capital impacts of strategic initiatives, market conditions, and regulatory considerations.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as in effect on the date hereof, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and effective April 28, 2022 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 29, 2022)

3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (as amended and restated on February 16, 2023) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed February 17, 2023)

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

101 The following materials from the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements*

104 Cover page interactive data file in inline XBRL format, included in Exhibit 101 to this report*

  • Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on November 6, 2023.

CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ C. Jack Read
Name: C. Jack Read
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Officer)

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