Cover and table of contents

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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number 001-36636

image1-logoa03.jpg

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware05-0412693
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Citizens Plaza, Providence, RI 02903

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(203) 900-6715

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per shareCFGNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 5.000% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series ECFG PrENew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 7.375% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series HCFG PrHNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 6.500% Fixed-Rate Reset Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series ICFG PrINew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☑ No

There were 422,881,942 shares of the registrant’s common stock ($0.01 par value) outstanding on April 24, 2026.

Table of Contents
Glossary of Acronyms and Terms3
Part I. Financial Information5
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)35
Consolidated Balance Sheets36
Consolidated Statements of Operations37
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income38
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity39
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows40
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements41
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations5
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk72
Item 4. Controls and Procedures73
Part II. Other Information73
Item 1. Legal Proceedings73
Item 1A. Risk Factors73
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds73
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities73
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures73
Item 5. Other Information74
Item 6. Exhibits74
Signature75

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 2

GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS AND TERMS

The following is a list of common acronyms and terms used regularly in our financial reporting:

ACLAllowance for Credit Losses: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses plus Allowance for Unfunded Lending Commitments
AFSAvailable for Sale
ALLLAllowance for Loan and Lease Losses
ALMAsset and Liability Management
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ASUAccounting Standards Update
ATMAutomated Teller Machine
Board or Board of DirectorsThe Board of Directors of Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
bpsBasis Points
CBNACitizens Bank, National Association
CCBCapital Conservation Buffer
CET1Common Equity Tier 1
CET1 capital ratioCommon Equity Tier 1 capital divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Citizens, CFG, the Company, we, us, or ourCitizens Financial Group, Inc. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CLTVCombined Loan to Value
CODMChief Operating Decision Maker
CRECommercial Real Estate
Efficiency RatioNoninterest expense divided by total revenue, inclusive of net interest income and noninterest income
EPSEarnings Per Share
EVEEconomic Value of Equity
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Fannie Mae (FNMA)Federal National Mortgage Association
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FDMFinancially Distressed Modification
FHAFederal Housing Administration
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FICOFair Isaac Corporation (credit rating)
FRB or Federal ReserveBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and, as applicable, Federal Reserve Bank(s)
Freddie Mac (FHLMC)Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FTEFully Taxable Equivalent
GAAPAccounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America
GDPGross Domestic Product
Ginnie Mae (GNMA)Government National Mortgage Association
GSEGovernment Sponsored Enterprise
HTMHeld To Maturity
LHFSLoans Held for Sale
LIHTCLow Income Housing Tax Credit
LTVLoan to Value
M&AMerger and Acquisition
MD&AManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MSRMortgage Servicing Right

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 3

NMNot meaningful
OCCOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCIOther Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Parent CompanyCitizens Financial Group, Inc. (the Parent Company of Citizens Bank, National Association and other subsidiaries)
PCDPurchased Credit Deteriorated
ROTCEReturn on Average Tangible Common Equity
RPARisk Participation Agreement
RWARisk-Weighted Assets
SBAUnited States Small Business Administration
SCBStress Capital Buffer
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
SPESpecial Purpose Entity
TBATo-Be-Announced Mortgage Security
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional Tier 1 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional Tier 1 capital, divided by quarterly adjusted average assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Total capital ratioTotal capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital, and allowance for credit losses and qualifying subordinated debt that qualify as Tier 2 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
USDAUnited States Department of Agriculture
VAUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs
VaRValue at Risk
VIEVariable Interest Entity

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 4

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Next: Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS