Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Cincinnati Financial Corporation had approximately 223,000 shareholders of record as of December 31, 2024. While approximately 13,800 shareholders are registered, the majority of shareholders are beneficial owners whose shares are held in “street name” by brokers and institutional accounts. We believe many of our independent agent representatives and most of the 5,624 associates of our subsidiaries own the company’s common stock. Our common shares are traded under the symbol CINF on Nasdaq.

Cumulative Total Return

As depicted in the graph below, the five-year total return on a $100 investment made December 31, 2019, assuming the reinvestment of all dividends, was 56.2% for Cincinnati Financial Corporation’s common stock compared with 97.0% for the S&P 500 Index and 114.4% for the S&P Composite 1500 Property & Casualty Insurance Index.

The following graph depicts $100 invested on December 31, 2019, in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends. The years shown represent each respective fiscal year ending December 31.

Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return

The S&P 500 Index includes a representative sample of 500 leading companies in a cross section of industries of the U.S. economy. At year-end 2024, the S&P Composite 1500 Property & Casualty Insurance Index included 32 companies.

Cincinnati Financial Corporation - 2024 10-K - Page 43

Issuances and Purchases of Equity Securities

The following summarizes securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2024:

The number of securities remaining available for future issuance includes: 9 million shares available for issuance under the Cincinnati Financial Corporation 2024 Stock Compensation Plan (the 2024 Plan), 2,172,270 shares available for issuance under the Cincinnati Financial Corporation 2016 Stock Compensation Plan (the 2016 Plan), and 222,086 shares available for issuance of share grants under the Director’s Stock Plan of 2018. The number of securities remaining available for future issuance assumes the number of securities to be issued from performance-based awards are issued at the target-level performance level. Both the 2024 Plan and the 2016 Plan allow for issuance of stock options, service-based or performance-based restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights or other equity-based grants. Awards other than stock options granted from the 2024 and 2016 plans are counted as three shares against the plan for each one share of common stock actually issued. Additional information about share-based associate compensation granted under our equity compensation plans is available in Item 8, Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We discuss the factors that affect our ability to pay cash dividends and repurchase shares, as well as the objectives of our repurchase program, in Item 7, Liquidity and Capital Resources. Regulatory restrictions on dividends our insurance subsidiaries can pay to the parent company are discussed in Item 8, Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following summarizes shares purchased under our repurchase programs:

We did not sell any of our shares that were not registered under the Securities Act during 2024. Our repurchase program does not have an expiration date. Our repurchase program was expanded on January 26, 2018, by

15 million shares. We have 5,614,506 shares available for purchase under our programs at December 31, 2024. During 2024, we repurchased 1,112,279 shares at an average price of $113.55.