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Item 1. Financial Statements

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Item 1. Financial Statements

The Clorox Company

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Net sales$1,686$1,990$3,448$3,376
Cost of products sold9481,1241,9031,978
Gross profit7388661,5451,398
Selling and administrative expenses280322561598
Advertising costs191186392351
Research and development costs31326261
Loss on divestiture——118—
Pension settlement charge—171—171
Interest expense22264347
Other (income) expense, net(23)(7)(45)5
Earnings before income taxes237136414165
Income tax expense434011744
Net earnings19496297121
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests1356
Net earnings attributable to Clorox$193$93$292$115
Net earnings per share attributable to Clorox
Basic net earnings per share$1.55$0.75$2.36$0.93
Diluted net earnings per share$1.54$0.75$2.34$0.92
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands)
Basic123,766124,176123,781124,075
Diluted124,662124,620124,669124,635
Comprehensive income$160$231$271$255
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests1356
Total comprehensive income attributable to Clorox$159$228$266$249

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The Clorox Company

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

12/31/20246/30/2024
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$290$202
Receivables, net603695
Inventories, net592637
Prepaid expenses and other current assets14788
Total current assets1,6321,622
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2,831 and $2,821, respectively1,2421,315
Operating lease right-of-use assets362360
Goodwill1,2191,228
Trademarks, net501538
Other intangible assets, net73143
Other assets548545
Total assets$5,577$5,751
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Notes and loans payable$189$4
Current operating lease liabilities8184
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities1,4601,486
Total current liabilities1,7301,574
Long-term debt2,4832,481
Long-term operating lease liabilities339334
Other liabilities882848
Deferred income taxes2222
Total liabilities5,4565,259
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock: $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding——
Common stock: $1.00 par value; 750,000,000 shares authorized; 130,741,461 shares issued as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024; and 123,150,847 and 124,201,807 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively131131
Additional paid-in capital1,2871,288
Retained earnings68250
Treasury stock, at cost: 7,590,614 and 6,539,654 shares as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively(1,346)(1,186)
Accumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income(181)(155)
Total Clorox stockholders’ (deficit) equity(41)328
Noncontrolling interests162164
Total stockholders’ equity121492
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$5,577$5,751

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The Clorox Company

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions)

Six months ended
12/31/202412/31/2023
Operating activities:
Net earnings$297$121
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization107118
Stock-based compensation4029
Deferred income taxes(19)(60)
Loss on divestiture112—
Pension settlement charge—171
Other58
Changes in:
Receivables, net6415
Inventories, net(12)43
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(39)(20)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(138)(163)
Income taxes payable / prepaid(16)(89)
Net cash provided by operations401173
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures(92)(76)
Proceeds from divestiture, net of cash divested128—
Other(1)20
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities35(56)
Financing activities:
Notes and loans payable, net184195
Treasury stock purchased(257)—
Cash dividends paid to Clorox stockholders(302)(298)
Issuance of common stock for employee stock plans and other29(1)
Net cash used for financing activities(346)(104)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(3)(23)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash87(10)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Beginning of period207368
End of period$294$358

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The Clorox Company

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows of The Clorox Company and its controlled subsidiaries (the Company or Clorox) for the periods presented. However, the financial results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year or for any other future period. Percentage and basis point calculations are based on rounded numbers, except for per share data and the effective tax rate.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been omitted or condensed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, which includes a complete set of footnote disclosures, including the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” These amendments primarily require enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosures in the notes to the financial statements for specific expense categories underlying the expenses presented on the income statement. These amendments are to be applied prospectively to financial statements issued after the effective date or retrospectively to any or all periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted. The standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and subsequent interim periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” These amendments primarily require enhanced disclosures and disaggregation of income tax information by jurisdiction in the annual income tax reconciliation and quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding income taxes paid. These amendments are to be applied prospectively, with the option to apply the standard retrospectively, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” These amendments primarily require enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU also requires all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 to be included in interim periods. These amendments are to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented in the financial statements and will be effective for the annual period beginning July 1, 2024, and interim periods beginning July 1, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s disclosures.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, "Liabilities - Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations.” These amendments require disclosure of the key terms of outstanding supplier finance programs and a rollforward of the related obligations. These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, except for the amendment on rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company adopted the standard as of July 1, 2023, except for the rollforward information which will be effective for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025. The adoption relates to disclosures only and does not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 2. DIVESTITURES

Divestiture of Better Health Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements (VMS) Business

On September 10, 2024, the Company completed the divestiture of its Better Health VMS business in its entirety to an affiliate of Piping Rock Health Products, LLC. The divested business includes the Natural Vitality, NeoCell, Rainbow Light and RenewLife brands, relevant trademarks and licenses, and associated manufacturing and distribution facilities in Sunrise, Florida. The transaction reflects the Company’s commitment to continue evolving its portfolio to reduce volatility and accelerate sales growth, as well as structurally improve its margin, in service of driving more consistent and profitable growth over time. The transaction was executed pursuant to a purchase agreement. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded an after tax loss of $118 during the six months ended December 31, 2024.

The major classes of assets and liabilities of the Better Health VMS business divested as of September 10, 2024 were as follows:

Divestiture
Working capital, net$41
Property, plant and equipment, net59
Trademarks, net37
Other intangible assets, net58
Other assets (1)45
Other liabilities(1)
Net assets divested$239

(1) Includes net deferred tax assets of $45

The following table presents Net sales of the Better Health VMS business, which includes the financial results up to September 10, 2024, the date of sale:

Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Net sales$—$54$38$112

The divestiture of the Company’s Better Health VMS business does not meet the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements as the Company’s decision to divest this business did not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.

Divestiture of Argentina Business

On March 20, 2024, the Company completed the divestiture of its Argentina business. Net sales of the Argentina business for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 were $47 and $80, respectively. Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024 for further information related to the Argentina business divestiture.

NOTE 3. AUGUST 2023 CYBERATTACK

On Monday, August 14, 2023, the Company identified unauthorized activity on some of its Information Technology (IT) systems and immediately began taking steps to stop and remediate the activity. The Company took certain systems offline, engaged third-party cybersecurity experts and implemented its business continuity plans. However, the incident resulted in wide-scale disruptions to the Company’s business operations. The impacts of these system disruptions resulted in a negative impact on net sales and earnings. The Company experienced lessening operational impacts in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 and has since returned to normalized operations.

The Company recorded insurance recoveries of $25 and $35 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and incurred incremental expenses of approximately $25 and $49 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, as a result of the cyberattack. The following table summarizes the recognition of (insurance recoveries) and costs in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income:

Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Costs of products sold$(2)$9$(3)$20
Selling and administrative expenses—16—29
Other (income) expense, net(23)—(32)—
Total$(25)$25$(35)$49

The costs incurred related primarily to third-party consulting services, including IT recovery and forensic experts and other professional services incurred to investigate and remediate the attack, as well as incremental operating costs incurred from the resulting disruption to the Company’s business operations. The Company does not expect to incur significant costs related to the cyberattack in future periods. Insurance recoveries are classified consistent with the expenses to which they relate. Business interruption and other insurance recoveries that do not correspond directly to previously incurred expenses are recognized in Other (income) expense, net.

NOTE 4. SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCING PROGRAM

The Company has arranged for a global financial institution to offer a voluntary supply chain finance (SCF) program for the benefit of the Company’s suppliers. The Company’s current payment terms do not exceed 120 days in keeping with industry standards. The Company’s operating cash flows are directly impacted as a result of the extension of payment terms with suppliers. The SCF program enables suppliers to directly contract with the financial institution to receive payment from the financial institution prior to the payment terms between the Company and the supplier by selling the Company’s payables to the financial institution. Participation in the program is at the sole discretion of the supplier and the Company has no economic interest in a supplier's decision to enter into the agreement and has no direct financial relationship with the financial institution, as it relates to the SCF program. Once a supplier elects to participate in the SCF program and reaches an agreement with the financial institution, the supplier elects which individual Company invoices to sell to the financial institution. The terms of the Company’s payment obligations are not impacted by a supplier’s participation in the program and as such, the SCF program has no direct impact on the Company’s balance sheets or liquidity. The Company has not pledged any assets as security or provided guarantees under the SCF program.

All outstanding amounts related to suppliers participating in the SCF program are recorded within Accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the associated payments are included in operating activities within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the amount due to suppliers participating in the SCF program and included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities was $218 and $205, respectively.

NOTE 5. RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED COSTS

Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, the Company recognized costs related to a plan that involves streamlining its operating model to meet its objectives of driving growth and productivity. The implementation of this new model was completed in fiscal year 2024 and is expected to enhance the Company’s ability to respond more quickly to changing consumer behaviors and innovate faster.

The total restructuring and related implementation costs, net associated with the Company’s streamlined operating model are reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income.

Restructuring and related implementation costs for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 were $3, recorded within Selling and administrative expenses.

The following table reconciles the accrual for the streamlined operating model’s restructuring and related implementation costs discussed above, which are recorded within Accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

Employee-Related CostsOtherTotal
Accrual Balance as of June 30, 2024$8$11$19
Cash payments(7)(11)(18)
Accrual Balance as of December 31, 2024$1$—$1

The Company may, from time to time, decide to pursue additional restructuring-related initiatives that involve costs in future periods.

Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024 for further information related to the streamlined operating model.

NOTE 6. INVENTORIES, NET

Inventories, net consisted of the following as of:

12/31/20246/30/2024
Finished goods$510$556
Raw materials and packaging150172
Work in process169
LIFO allowances(84)(98)
Total inventories, net$592$639
Less: Non-current inventories, net (1)—2
Total current inventories, net$592$637

(1)Non-current inventories, net are recorded in Other assets.

NOTE 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Financial Risk Management and Derivative Instruments

The Company is exposed to certain commodity, foreign currency and interest rate risks related to its ongoing business operations and uses derivative instruments to mitigate its exposure to these risks.

Commodity Price Risk Management

The Company may use commodity futures, options and swap contracts to limit the impact of price volatility on a portion of its forecasted raw material requirements. These commodity derivatives may be exchange traded or over-the-counter contracts and generally have original contractual maturities of less than 2 years. Commodity purchase and options contracts are measured at fair value using market quotations obtained from the Chicago Board of Trade commodity futures exchange and commodity derivative dealers.

NOTE 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

The notional amounts of outstanding commodity derivatives, which related primarily to exposures in soybean oil used for the food business and jet fuel used for the grilling business, were $25 and $38 as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

Foreign Currency Risk Management

The Company may also enter into certain over-the-counter derivative contracts to manage a portion of the Company’s forecasted foreign currency exposure associated with the purchase of inventory. These foreign currency contracts generally have original contractual maturities of less than 2 years. The foreign exchange contracts are measured at fair value using information quoted by foreign exchange dealers.

The notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts used by the Company’s subsidiaries to hedge forecasted purchases of inventory were $36 and $29 as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company may enter into over-the-counter interest rate contracts to fix a portion of the benchmark interest rate prior to the anticipated issuance of fixed rate debt. These interest rate contracts generally have original contractual maturities of less than 3 years. The interest rate contracts are measured at fair value using information quoted by bond dealers.

The Company held no interest rate contracts as of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

Commodity, Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate Derivatives

The Company designates its commodity forward, futures and options contracts for forecasted purchases of raw materials, foreign currency forward contracts for forecasted purchases of inventory and interest rate contracts for forecasted interest payments as cash flow hedges.

The effects of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments on Other comprehensive (loss) income and Net earnings (losses) were as follows:

Gains (losses) recognized in Other comprehensive (loss) income
Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Commodity purchase derivative contracts$—$(4)$(3)$(5)
Foreign exchange derivative contracts3(2)2(1)
Total$3$(6)$(1)$(6)
Location of gains (losses) reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income into Net earningsGains (losses) reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income and recognized in Net earnings
Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Commodity purchase derivative contractsCost of products sold$(2)$—$(3)$(2)
Interest rate derivative contractsInterest expense3366
Total$1$3$3$4

The estimated amount of the existing net gain (loss) in Accumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income as of December 31, 2024 that is expected to be reclassified into Net earnings within the next twelve months is $11.

Counterparty Risk Management and Derivative Contract Requirements

The Company utilizes a variety of financial institutions as counterparties for over-the-counter derivative instruments. The Company enters into agreements governing the use of over-the-counter derivative instruments and sets internal limits on the aggregate over-the-counter derivative instrument positions held with each counterparty. Certain terms of these agreements

NOTE 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

require the Company or the counterparty to post collateral when the fair value of the derivative instruments exceeds contractually defined counterparty liability position limits. Of the over-the-counter derivative instruments in liability positions, $0 contained such terms as of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. As of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, neither the Company nor any counterparty was required to post any collateral as no counterparty liability position limits were exceeded.

Certain terms of the agreements governing the Company’s over-the-counter derivative instruments require the Company’s credit ratings, as assigned by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s to the Company and its counterparties, to remain at a level equal to or better than the minimum of an investment grade credit rating. If the Company’s credit ratings were to fall below investment grade, the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request full collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. As of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company and each of its counterparties had been assigned investment grade ratings by both Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s.

Certain of the Company’s exchange traded futures and options contracts used for commodity price risk management include requirements for the Company to post collateral in the form of a cash margin account held by the Company’s broker for trades conducted on that exchange. As of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company maintained cash margin balances related to exchange traded futures and options contracts of $3, which are classified as Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Trust Assets

The Company holds interests in mutual funds and cash equivalents as part of trust assets related to its nonqualified deferred compensation plans. The participants in the nonqualified deferred compensation plans, who are the Company’s current and former employees, may select among certain mutual funds in which their compensation deferrals are invested in accordance with the terms of the plans and within the confines of the trusts, which hold the marketable securities. The trusts represent variable interest entities for which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary, and therefore trust assets are consolidated and included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The gains and losses on the trust assets are recorded in Other (income) expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income. The interests in mutual funds are measured at fair value using quoted market prices. The Company has designated these marketable securities as trading investments.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are required to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories of the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

As of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period included derivative financial instruments, which were classified as either Level 1 or Level 2, and trust assets to fund the Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plans, which were classified as Level 1.

NOTE 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

All of the Company’s derivative instruments qualify for hedge accounting. The following table provides information about the balance sheet classification and the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments:

12/31/20246/30/2024
Balance sheet classificationFair value hierarchy levelCarrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueCarrying AmountEstimated Fair Value
Assets
Commodity purchase swaps contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets2$—$—$1$1
Foreign exchange forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets222——
$2$2$1$1
Liabilities
Commodity purchase futures contractsAccounts payable and accrued liabilities1$2$2$2$2
Commodity purchase swaps contractsAccounts payable and accrued liabilities211——
$3$3$2$2

The following table provides information about the balance sheet classification and the fair values of the Company’s other assets and liabilities for which disclosure of fair value is required:

12/31/20246/30/2024
Balance sheet classificationFair value hierarchy levelCarrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueCarrying AmountEstimated Fair Value
Assets
Interest-bearing investments, including money market fundsCash and cash equivalents (1)1$158$158$95$95
Time depositsCash and cash equivalents (1)28899
Trust assets for nonqualified deferred compensation plansOther assets1170170154154
$336$336$258$258
Liabilities
Notes and loans payableNotes and loans payable (2)2$189$189$4$4
Long-term debtLong-term debt (3)22,4832,3732,4812,341
$2,672$2,562$2,485$2,345

(1)Cash and cash equivalents are composed of time deposits and other interest-bearing investments, including money market funds with original maturity dates of 90 days or less. Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.

(2)Notes and loans payable are composed of outstanding U.S. commercial paper balances and/or amounts drawn on the Company’s credit agreements, all of which are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. The weighted average effective interest rate on Notes and loan payable balances as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 were 4.67% and 5.60%, respectively.

(3)Long-term debt is recorded at cost. The fair value of Long-term debt was determined using secondary market prices quoted by corporate bond dealers, and is classified as Level 2.

NOTE 8. OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET

The major components of Other (income) expense, net were:

Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Amortization of trademarks and other intangible assets$5$7$11$15
Trust investment (gains) losses, net1(12)(8)(10)
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost(4)5(3)10
Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses, net (1)215323
Income from equity investees(1)(1)(3)(2)
Interest income(2)(7)(5)(17)
Gain on sale-leaseback transaction (2)—(16)—(16)
Cyberattack insurance recoveries (3)(23)—(32)—
Other(1)2(8)2
Total$(23)$(7)$(45)$5

(1)Foreign exchange losses were primarily related to the Company’s operations in Argentina in the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2023.

(2)On December 14, 2023, the Company completed an asset sale-leaseback transaction on a warehouse in Fairfield, California. The transaction resulted in a $16 gain which was recognized in Other (income) expense, net in the Health and Wellness segment. Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024 for further information related to the sale-leaseback transaction.

(3)Insurance recoveries related to the August 2023 cyberattack. See Note 3 for additional details.

NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES

In determining its quarterly provision for income taxes, the Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter. The effective tax rate on earnings was 18.1% and 28.2% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and 29.3% and 26.7% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively. The lower tax rate in the current three month period compared to the prior three month period was primarily driven by an international legal entity reorganization and higher compensation deductions in the current period.

Income taxes paid, net of refunds, were $148 and $194 for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The higher payments in the prior period were primarily driven by income tax payments for fiscal year 2023 that were deferred to fiscal year 2024 as a result of tax relief provided by the IRS due to winter storms in California.

NOTE 10. NET EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

The following is the reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) used to calculate basic net EPS to those used to calculate diluted net EPS:

Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Basic123,766124,176123,781124,075
Dilutive effect of stock options and other896444888560
Diluted124,662124,620124,669124,635
Antidilutive stock options and other8413,5278413,527

Basic net earnings per share and Diluted net earnings per share are calculated on Net earnings attributable to Clorox.

NOTE 11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following table provides a summary of Comprehensive income for the periods indicated:

Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Net earnings$194$96$297$121
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(34)17(20)6
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives1(8)(5)(9)
Pension and postretirement benefit adjustments(1)126(1)137
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(34)135(26)134
Comprehensive income160231271255
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests1356
Total comprehensive income attributable to Clorox$159$228$266$249

NOTE 12. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Changes in the components of Stockholders’ equity were as follows for the periods indicated:

Three months ended December 31
(Dollars in millions except per share data; shares in thousands)Common stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsTreasury stockAccumulated other comprehensive net (loss) incomeNoncontrolling interestsTotal stockholders’ equity
AmountSharesAmountShares
Balance as of September 30, 2023$131130,741$1,246$299$(1,219)(6,740)$(494)$168$131
Net earnings———93———396
Other comprehensive (loss) income——————135—135
Dividends to Clorox stockholders ($1.20 per share declared)———(150)————(150)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests———————(6)(6)
Stock-based compensation——16—————16
Other employee stock plan activities——(17)(1)1479——(4)
Balance as of December 31, 2023$131130,741$1,245$241$(1,205)(6,661)$(359)$165$218
Balance as of September 30, 2024$131130,741$1,297$31$(1,252)(7,068)$(147)$164$224
Net earnings———193———1194
Other comprehensive (loss) income——————(34)—(34)
Dividends to Clorox stockholders ($1.22 per share declared)———(152)————(152)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests———————(3)(3)
Stock-based compensation——27—————27
Other employee stock plan activities——(37)(4)56383——15
Treasury stock purchased————(150)(906)——(150)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$131130,741$1,287$68$(1,346)(7,591)$(181)$162$121
Six months ended December 31
(Dollars in millions except per share data; shares in thousands)Common stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsTreasury stockAccumulated other comprehensive net (loss) incomeNoncontrolling interestsTotal stockholders’ equity
AmountSharesAmountShares
Balance as of June 30, 2023$131130,741$1,245$583$(1,246)(6,921)$(493)$168$388
Net earnings———115———6121
Other comprehensive (loss) income——————134—134
Dividends to Clorox stockholders ($3.60 per share declared)———(450)————(450)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests———————(9)(9)
Stock-based compensation——29—————29
Other employee stock plan activities——(29)(7)41260——5
Balance as of December 31, 2023$131130,741$1,245$241$(1,205)(6,661)$(359)$165$218
Balance as of June 30, 2024$131130,741$1,288$250$(1,186)(6,540)$(155)$164$492
Net earnings———292———5297
Other comprehensive (loss) income——————(26)—(26)
Dividends to Clorox stockholders ($3.66 per share declared)———(457)————(457)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests———————(7)(7)
Stock-based compensation——40—————40
Other employee stock plan activities——(41)(17)97644——39
Treasury stock purchased————(257)(1,695)——(257)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$131130,741$1,287$68$(1,346)(7,591)$(181)$162$121

NOTE 12. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

Changes in Accumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income attributable to Clorox by component were as follows for the periods indicated:

Three months ended December 31
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsNet unrealized gains (losses) on derivativesPension and postretirement benefit adjustmentsAccumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(456)$98$(136)$(494)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications17(6)(7)4
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income (1)—(3)172169
Income tax benefit (expense)—1(39)(38)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income17(8)126135
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(439)$90$(10)$(359)
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(225)$79$(1)$(147)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(34)3—(31)
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income—(1)(1)(2)
Income tax benefit (expense)—(1)—(1)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income(34)1(1)(34)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$(259)$80$(2)$(181)
Six months ended December 31
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsNet unrealized gains (losses) on derivativesPension and postretirement benefit adjustmentsAccumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(445)$99$(147)$(493)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications6(6)44
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income (1)—(4)175171
Income tax benefit (expense)—1(42)(41)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income6(9)137134
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(439)$90$(10)$(359)
Balance as of June 30, 2024$(239)$85$(1)$(155)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(20)(1)—(21)
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive net (loss) income—(3)(1)(4)
Income tax benefit (expense)—(1)—(1)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income(20)(5)(1)(26)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$(259)$80$(2)$(181)

(1)Includes recognition of pension settlement charge reclassified into Net earnings. See Note 13 for additional details.

NOTE 13. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company settled plan benefits of its domestic qualified pension plan (the Plan) and recorded a one-time noncash charge, net of curtailment gain, of $171 before taxes ($130 after tax) in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income.

The Company continues to maintain various other retirement income plans for eligible domestic and international employees.

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost for the Company’s remaining retirement income plans:

Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Interest cost$2$3$3$8
Expected return on plan assets (1)(1)1(1)(2)
Amortization of unrecognized items—1—3
Curtailment gain—(6)—(6)
Settlement (gain) loss(4)177(4)178
Total$(3)$176$(2)$181

(1)The weighted average long-term expected rate of return on plan assets used in computing the fiscal year 2025 net periodic benefit cost is 5.8%.

The net periodic benefit (credit) cost for the Company’s retirement health care plans was ($1) for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and $0 for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2023.

During both the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company made $2 in contributions to its domestic retirement income plans. During both the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company made $4 in contributions to its domestic retirement income plans.

Service cost component of the net periodic benefit cost, if any, is reflected in employee benefit costs. All other components are reflected in Other (income) expense, net.

NOTE 14. OTHER CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEES

Contingencies

The Company is involved in certain environmental matters, including response actions at various locations. The Company recorded liabilities totaling $28 as of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 for its share of aggregate future remediation costs related to these matters.

One matter, which accounted for $12 of the recorded liability as of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, relates to environmental costs associated with one of the Company’s former operations at a site located in Alameda County, California. In November 2016, at the request of regulators and with the assistance of environmental consultants, the Company submitted a Feasibility Study that evaluated various options for managing groundwater at the site and included estimates of the related costs. Following further discussions with the regulators in 2017, the Company recorded an undiscounted liability for costs estimated to be incurred over a 30-year period, based on one of the options in the Feasibility Study related to groundwater. In September 2021, as a result of an additional study and further discussions with regulators, the Company submitted a Soil Vapor Intrusion Report to the regulators. In January 2023, the regulators issued a new order directing the Company and the current property owner to conduct a Remedial Investigation and then prepare a Feasibility Study to evaluate and remediate impacts to soil, groundwater, soil vapor and indoor air. While the Company believes its latest estimates of remediation costs (including any related to soil, groundwater, soil vapor and indoor air impacts) are reasonable, the ultimate remediation requirements are not yet finalized and the regulators could require the Company to implement remediation actions for a longer period or take additional actions, which could include estimated undiscounted costs in the aggregate of up to approximately $28 over an estimated 30-year period, or require the Company to take different actions and incur additional costs.

Another matter in Dickinson County, Michigan, at the site of one of the Company’s former operations for which the Company is jointly and severally liable, accounted for $10 of the recorded liability as of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. This amount reflects the Company’s agreement to be liable for 24.3% of the aggregate remediation and associated costs for this matter pursuant to a cost-sharing agreement with a third party. If the third party is unable to pay its share of the response and remediation obligations, the Company may be responsible for such obligations. With the assistance of environmental consultants, the Company maintains an undiscounted liability representing its current best estimate of its share of the capital

NOTE 14. OTHER CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEES (continued)

expenditures, maintenance and other costs that may be incurred over an estimated 30-year remediation period. Although it is reasonably possible that the Company’s exposure may exceed the amount recorded for the Dickinson County matter, any amount of such additional exposures, or range of exposures, is not estimable at this time.

The Company’s estimated losses related to these matters are sensitive to a variety of uncertain factors, including the efficacy of any remediation efforts, changes in any remediation requirements and the future availability of alternative clean-up technologies. From time to time, the Company is subject to various legal proceedings, claims and other loss contingencies, including, without limitation, loss contingencies relating to contractual arrangements (including costs connected to the transition and unwinding of certain supply and manufacturing relationships), product liability, patents and trademarks, advertising, labor and employment, environmental, health and safety and other matters. With respect to these proceedings, claims and other loss contingencies, while considerable uncertainty exists, in the opinion of management at this time, the ultimate disposition of these matters, to the extent not previously provided for, will not have a material adverse effect, either individually or in the aggregate, on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Guarantees

In conjunction with divestitures and other transactions, the Company has provided certain indemnifications (e.g., indemnifications for representations and warranties and retention of previously existing environmental, tax and employee liabilities) that have terms that vary in duration and in the potential amount of the total obligation and, in many circumstances, are not explicitly defined. The Company has not made, nor does it believe that it is probable that it will make, any material payments relating to its indemnifications and believes that any reasonably possible payments would not have a material adverse effect, either individually or in the aggregate, on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

The Company had not recorded any material liabilities on the aforementioned guarantees as of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

The Company was a party to letters of credit of $18 as of December 31, 2024, primarily related to its insurance carriers, of which $0 had been drawn upon.

NOTE 15. SEGMENT RESULTS

The Company operates through strategic business units (SBUs) which are organized into operating segments. Operating segments are then aggregated into four reportable segments: Health and Wellness, Household, Lifestyle and International. Operating segments not aggregated into a reportable segment are reflected in Corporate and Other.

Corporate and Other includes certain non-allocated administrative costs and various other non-operating income and expenses. Assets in Corporate and Other include cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other current assets, property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, other long-term assets and deferred taxes. Corporate and Other includes the results and the Better Health VMS business through the date of divestiture of September 10, 2024.

The principal measure of segment profitability used by management is segment adjusted earnings (losses) before interest and income taxes (segment adjusted EBIT). Segment adjusted EBIT is defined as earnings (losses) before income taxes excluding interest income, interest expense and other significant items that are nonrecurring or unusual (such as the pension settlement charge, incremental charges and insurance recoveries related to the August 2023 cyberattack, asset impairments, charges related to the streamlined operating model, charges related to the digital capabilities and productivity enhancements investment, significant losses/(gains) related to acquisitions / divestitures and other nonrecurring or unusual items impacting comparability).

The tables below present reportable segment information and a reconciliation of the segment information to the Company’s consolidated net sales and earnings (losses) before income taxes, with amounts that are not allocated to the reportable segments reflected in Corporate and Other.

NOTE 15. SEGMENT RESULTS (Continued)

Net sales
Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Health and Wellness$628$720$1,326$1,224
Household446502893827
Lifestyle338403658632
International274311533581
Reportable segment total$1,686$1,936$3,410$3,264
Corporate and Other—5438112
Total$1,686$1,990$3,448$3,376
Segment adjusted EBIT
Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Health and Wellness$193$259$428$363
Household489210888
Lifestyle70109136128
International21325666
Reportable segment total$332$492$728$645
Corporate and Other(74)(106)(138)(168)
Total$258$386$590$477
Interest income27517
Interest expense(22)(26)(43)(47)
Loss on divestiture (1)——(118)—
Pension settlement charge (2)—(171)—(171)
Cyberattack costs, net of insurance recoveries (3)25(25)35(49)
Streamlined operating model (4)—(3)—(3)
Digital capabilities and productivity enhancements investment (5)(26)(32)(55)(59)
Earnings before income taxes$237$136$414$165

(1)Represents loss on divestiture of the Better Health VMS business corresponding to Corporate and Other. See Note 2 for additional details related to the divestiture.

(2)Represents costs related to the settlement of the domestic qualified pension plan corresponding to Corporate and Other. See Note 13 for additional details related to the pension settlement.

(3)Represents insurance recoveries of $25 and $35 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and incurred incremental expenses of approximately $25 and $49 in the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, as a result of the cyberattack. See Note 3 for additional details related to the August 2023 cyberattack. For informational purposes, the following table provides the approximate cyberattack costs and insurance recoveries corresponding to the Company’s reportable segments as a percentage of the total:

Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Health and Wellness—%9%—%15%
Household—11—11
Lifestyle—12—13
International—7—4
Corporate and Other1006110057
Total100%100%100%100%

(4)Represents restructuring and related implementation costs, net for the streamlined operating model of $3 for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, corresponding to Corporate and Other.

(5)Represents expenses related to the Company’s digital capabilities and productivity enhancements investment corresponding to Corporate and Other.

NOTE 15. SEGMENT RESULTS (Continued)

All intersegment sales are eliminated and are not included in the Company’s reportable segments’ net sales.

Net sales to the Company’s largest customer, Walmart Inc. and its affiliates, as a percentage of consolidated net sales, were 26% for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, and 23% and 25% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table provides Net sales as a percentage of the Company’s consolidated net sales, disaggregated by operating segment, for the periods indicated:

Net sales
Three months endedSix months ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/2023
Cleaning32%31%33%31%
Professional Products5555
Health and Wellness37%36%38%36%
Bags and Wraps12121211
Cat Litter10999
Grilling5454
Household27%25%26%24%
Food11111110
Water Filtration4445
Natural Personal Care5544
Lifestyle20%20%19%19%
International16%16%16%17%
Corporate and Other—%3%1%4%
Total100%100%100%100%

NOTE 16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Venture Agreement

The Company has an agreement with The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) for the Company’s Glad bags and wraps business. In connection with this agreement, P&G provides research and development (R&D) support to the Glad business. As of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, P&G had a 20% interest in the venture. The Company pays a royalty to P&G for its interest in the profits, losses and cash flows, as contractually defined, of the Glad business, which is included in Cost of products sold.

The term of this agreement was to expire in January 2026, unless the parties agreed, on or prior to January 31, 2025, to further extend the term of the agreement for another seven years or agree to take some other relevant action. Since the parties jointly did not opt to further extend the term of the agreement for another seven years or agree to take some other relevant action on or before January 31, 2025, the agreement will terminate in accordance with its terms in January 2026.

Upon termination of the agreement, the Company is required to purchase P&G’s 20% interest for cash at fair value as established by predetermined valuation procedures. As of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the estimated fair value of P&G’s interest was $531, of which $517 and $510, respectively, has been recognized and is reflected in Other liabilities. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, this liability is expected to be presented within current liabilities as it is reasonably expected to be settled within one year. The difference between the estimated fair value and the amount recognized, and any future changes in the fair value of P&G’s interest, is charged to Cost of products sold in accordance with the effective interest method over the remaining life of the agreement. Following termination, the Glad business will retain the exclusive core intellectual property licenses contributed by P&G on a royalty-free basis for the licensed products marketed.

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