Comcast 10-Q 2025-03-31

Filed 2025-04-24. 7 sections, 149K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

Or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Comcast Logo.jpg
Commission File NumberExact Name of Registrant; State of Incorporation; Address and Telephone Number of Principal Executive OfficesI.R.S. Employer Identification No.
001-32871COMCAST CORPORATION27-0000798

Pennsylvania

One Comcast Center

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2838

(215) 286-1700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par valueCMCSAThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.000% Notes due 2026CMCS26The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.250% Notes due 2027CMCS27The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1.500% Notes due 2029CMCS29The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.250% Notes due 2029CMCS29AThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.750% Notes due 2032CMCS32The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
3.250% Notes due 2032CMCS32AThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1.875% Notes due 2036CMCS36The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
3.550% Notes due 2036CMCS36AThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1.250% Notes due 2040CMCS40The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
5.250% Notes due 2040CMCS40AThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
5.50% Notes due 2029CCGBP29New York Stock Exchange
2.0% Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures due 2029CCZNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

As of April 15, 2025, there were 3,724,259,552 shares of Comcast Corporation Class A common stock and 9,444,375 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)6
Note 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements6
Note 2: Segment Information6
Note 3: Revenue9
Note 4: Programming and Production Costs10
Note 5: Debt10
Note 6: Significant Transactions10
Note 7: Investments and Variable Interest Entities11
Note 8: Equity and Share-Based Compensation12
Note 9: Supplemental Financial Information13
Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies13
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations14
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk29
Item 4.Controls and Procedures29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings30
Item 1A.Risk Factors30
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds30
Item 6.Exhibits30
SIGNATURES31

Explanatory Note

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q modifies and supersedes documents filed before it. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you directly to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, information that we file with the SEC in the future will automatically update and supersede information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless indicated otherwise, throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we refer to Comcast and its consolidated subsidiaries as “Comcast,” “we,” “us” and “our.”

Numerical information in this report is presented on a rounded basis using actual amounts. Minor differences in totals and percentage calculations may exist due to rounding.

CAUTION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts or statements of current conditions, but instead represent only our beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of our control. These may include estimates, projections and statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, which are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by words such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “potential,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “commit,” “plan,” “goal,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result” and similar expressions. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks and uncertainties we describe in the “Risk Factors” sections of our Forms 10-K and 10-Q and in other reports we file with the SEC.

Any of these factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, which could adversely affect our businesses, results of operations or financial condition. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.

Our businesses may be affected by, among other things, the following:

  • our businesses operate in highly competitive and dynamic industries, and our businesses and results of operations could be adversely affected if we do not compete effectively

  • changes in consumer behavior continue to adversely affect our businesses and challenge existing business models

  • a decline in advertisers’ expenditures or changes in advertising markets could negatively impact our businesses

  • our success depends on consumer acceptance of our content, and our businesses may be adversely affected if our content fails to achieve sufficient consumer acceptance

  • programming expenses for our video services are increasing on a per subscriber basis, which could adversely affect our video businesses

  • the loss of programming distribution agreements, or the renewal of these agreements on less favorable terms, could adversely affect our businesses

  • our businesses depend on using and protecting certain intellectual property rights and on not infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of others

  • we may be unable to obtain necessary hardware, software and operational support

  • our businesses depend on keeping pace with technological developments

  • a cyber attack, information or security breach, or technology disruption or failure may negatively impact our ability to conduct our business or result in the misuse of confidential information, all of which could adversely affect our business, reputation and results of operations

  • weak economic conditions may have a negative impact on our businesses

  • acquisitions and other strategic initiatives present many risks, and we may not realize the financial and strategic goals that we had contemplated

  • we face risks relating to doing business internationally that could adversely affect our businesses

  • natural disasters, severe weather and other uncontrollable events could adversely affect our business, reputation and results of operations

  • the loss of key management personnel or popular on-air and creative talent could have an adverse effect on our businesses

  • labor disputes, whether involving employees or sports organizations, may disrupt our operations and adversely affect our businesses

  • we are subject to regulation by federal, state, local and foreign authorities, which impose additional costs and restrictions on our businesses

  • unfavorable litigation or governmental investigation results could require us to pay significant amounts or lead to onerous operating procedures

  • our Class B common stock has substantial voting rights and separate approval rights over several potentially material transactions, and our Chairman and CEO has considerable influence over our company through his beneficial ownership of our Class B common stock

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Comcast Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20252024
Revenue$29,887$30,058
Costs and Expenses:
Programming and production8,4158,823
Marketing and promotion2,0712,018
Other operating and administrative9,8939,857
Depreciation2,2312,175
Amortization1,6181,376
Total costs and expenses24,22824,248
Operating income5,6585,810
Interest expense(1,050)(1,002)
Investment and other income (loss), net(116)298
Income before income taxes4,4925,105
Income tax expense(1,196)(1,328)
Net income3,2963,777
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(79)(79)
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation$3,375$3,857
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders$0.90$0.97
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders$0.89$0.97

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Comcast Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20252024
Net income$3,296$3,777
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (expense) benefit:
Currency translation adjustments, net of deferred taxes of $74 and $(21)948(436)
Cash flow hedges:
Deferred gains (losses), net of deferred taxes of $1, and $(1)(20)19
Realized (gains) losses reclassified to net income, net of deferred taxes of $5 and $(1)(20)1
Employee benefit obligations and other, net of deferred taxes of $18 and $5(56)(24)
Other comprehensive income (loss)851(440)
Comprehensive income4,1473,337
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(79)(79)
Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests4(13)
Comprehensive income attributable to Comcast Corporation$4,222$3,429

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Comcast Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20252024
Operating Activities
Net income$3,296$3,777
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization3,8493,551
Share-based compensation382373
Noncash interest expense (income), net130103
Net (gain) loss on investment activity and other231(164)
Deferred income taxes(43)(17)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:
Current and noncurrent receivables, net935643
Film and television costs, net(123)124
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors(35)(446)
Other operating assets and liabilities(327)(97)
Net cash provided by operating activities8,2947,848
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures(2,252)(2,630)
Cash paid for intangible assets(622)(679)
Construction of Universal Beijing Resort(2)(108)
Proceeds from sales of businesses and investments43274
Purchases of investments(145)(404)
Other1935
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(2,958)(3,511)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from borrowings—26
Repurchases and repayments of debt(636)(289)
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase program and employee plans(2,240)(2,664)
Dividends paid(1,224)(1,193)
Other2497
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(4,075)(4,023)
Impact of foreign currency on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash14(10)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,275304
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period7,3776,282
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$8,652$6,586

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Comcast Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except share data)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$8,593$7,322
Receivables, net12,88113,661
Other current assets5,8405,817
Total current assets27,31426,801
Film and television costs12,77412,541
Investments8,5248,647
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $60,145 and $59,53463,29262,548
Goodwill59,09458,209
Franchise rights59,36559,365
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $35,773 and $33,99424,94325,599
Other noncurrent assets, net12,46412,501
Total assets$267,770$266,211
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors$11,545$11,321
Deferred revenue3,7663,507
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities11,00010,679
Current portion of debt6,8484,907
Advance on sale of investment9,1679,167
Total current liabilities42,32539,581
Noncurrent portion of debt92,27494,186
Deferred income taxes25,13625,227
Other noncurrent liabilities20,73520,942
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests244237
Equity:
Preferred stock—authorized, 20,000,000 shares; issued, zero——
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value—authorized, 7,500,000,000 shares; issued, 4,607,644,021 and 4,651,093,045; outstanding, 3,734,852,993 and 3,778,302,0174647
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value—authorized, 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 9,444,375——
Additional paid-in capital37,83238,102
Retained earnings57,47356,972
Treasury stock, 872,791,028 Class A common shares(7,517)(7,517)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(1,197)(2,043)
Total Comcast Corporation shareholders’ equity86,63885,560
Noncontrolling interests418477
Total equity87,05686,038
Total liabilities and equity$267,770$266,211

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Comcast Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20252024
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, beginning of period$237$241
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests, net3(10)
Net income (loss)412
Balance, end of period$244$243
Class A Common Stock
Balance, beginning of period$47$48
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase program and employee plans——
Balance, end of period$46$48
Additional Paid-In Capital
Balance, beginning of period$38,102$38,533
Share-based compensation345323
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase program and employee plans(664)(645)
Issuances of common stock under employee plans5062
Other—1
Balance, end of period$37,832$38,274
Retained Earnings
Balance, beginning of period$56,972$52,892
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase program and employee plans(1,620)(2,082)
Dividends declared(1,254)(1,243)
Net income3,3753,857
Balance, end of period$57,473$53,425
Treasury Stock at Cost
Balance, beginning and end of period$(7,517)$(7,517)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance, beginning of period$(2,043)$(1,253)
Other comprehensive income (loss)847(427)
Balance, end of period$(1,197)$(1,680)
Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, beginning of period$477$523
Other comprehensive income (loss)4(13)
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests, net2081
Net income (loss)(83)(91)
Balance, end of period$418$500
Total equity$87,056$83,049
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.33$0.31

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Comcast Corporation

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Basis of Presentation

We have prepared these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements based on SEC rules that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods. These financial statements include all adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial condition for the periods shown, including normal, recurring accruals and other items. The consolidated results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). For a more complete discussion of our accounting policies and certain other information, refer to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In November 2024, we announced our intention to create SpinCo, a new independent publicly traded company comprised of select domestic cable television networks along with complementary digital assets through a tax-free spin-off. We are targeting to complete the spin-off by the end of 2025, subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including obtaining final approval from our Board of Directors, satisfactory completion of SpinCo financings, receipt of tax opinions and receipt of any regulatory approvals. There can be no assurance that a separation transaction will occur, or, if one does, of its terms or timing. The condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes do not reflect the proposed spin-off.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Refer to Note 3 for a discussion of the changes in our presentation of disaggregated revenue.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated accounting guidance related to income tax disclosures. The updated accounting guidance, among other things, requires additional disclosure primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. We will adopt the updated accounting guidance in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025.

Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses

In November 2024, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance related to disclosures about certain costs and expenses. The updated accounting guidance, among other things, requires quantitative disclosures for employee compensation, selling expenses and purchases of inventory. The updated guidance is effective beginning in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2027.

Note 2: Segment Information

We are a global media and technology company with five segments: Residential Connectivity & Platforms, Business Services Connectivity, Media, Studios and Theme Parks.

Our financial data by segment is presented in the tables below. We do not present asset information for our segments as this information is not used to allocate resources.

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Comcast Corporation

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
(in millions)Residential Connectivity & PlatformsBusiness Services ConnectivityMediaStudiosTheme ParksTotal
Revenue from external customers$17,606$2,490$5,236$2,001$1,876$29,209
Intersegment revenue(a)3661,204825—2,072
17,6422,4966,4402,8261,87631,281
Reconciliation of Revenue
Other revenue(b)752
Eliminations(a)(2,146)
Total consolidated revenue$29,887
Less segment expenses:(c)
Programming and production4,1074,0111,898
Marketing and promotion323392
Other(d)6,6171,0741,1022371,447
Segment Adjusted EBITDA(e)$6,918$1,422$1,004$298$429$10,071
Reconciliation of total segment Adjusted EBITDA
Media, Studios and Theme Parks headquarters and other(f)(255)
Corporate and other(b)(e)(335)
Eliminations26
Depreciation(2,231)
Amortization(1,618)
Interest expense(1,050)
Investment and other income (loss), net(116)
Income before income taxes$4,492

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Comcast Corporation

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(in millions)Residential Connectivity & PlatformsBusiness Services ConnectivityMediaStudiosTheme ParksTotal
Revenue from external customers$17,830$2,401$5,222$1,905$1,979$29,337
Intersegment revenue(a)3861,149838—2,031
17,8682,4076,3712,7431,97931,368
Reconciliation of revenue
Other revenue(b)779
Eliminations(a)(2,089)
Total consolidated revenue$30,058
Less segment expenses:(c)
Programming and production4,4054,1401,859
Marketing and promotion314431
Other(d)6,6111,0411,0902091,347
Total segment Adjusted EBITDA(e)$6,852$1,366$827$244$632$9,920
Reconciliation of total segment Adjusted EBITDA
Media, Studios and Theme Parks headquarters and other(f)(243)
Corporate and other(b)(e)(323)
Eliminations7
Depreciation(2,175)
Amortization(1,376)
Interest expense(1,002)
Investment and other income (loss), net298
Income before income taxes$5,105

(a)Our most significant intersegment revenue transactions include distribution revenue in Media related to fees from Residential Connectivity & Platforms for the rights to distribute television programming, and content licensing revenue in Studios for licenses of owned content to Media.

(b)Includes the operations of our Sky-branded video services and television networks in Germany; Comcast Spectacor, which owns the Philadelphia Flyers and the Wells Fargo Center arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Xumo, our consolidated streaming platform joint venture with Charter Communications. Corporate and other also includes overhead and personnel costs for Corporate.

(c)The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to our chief operating decision maker. Intersegment expenses are included in the amounts shown.

(d)Other for each segment primarily includes:

Residential Connectivity & Platforms and Business Services Connectivity: technical and support; direct product costs; marketing and promotion; customer service; administrative personnel costs; franchise and other regulatory fees; fees paid to third parties where we sell advertising on their behalf; bad debt; and other business, headquarters and support costs, including building and office expenses, taxes and billing costs necessary to operate the Residential Connectivity & Platforms and Business Services Connectivity segments. Our chief operating decision maker uses aggregate expense information to manage the operations of the Business Services Connectivity segment.

Media and Studios: salaries, employee benefits, rent and other overhead expenses.

Theme Parks: theme park operations, including repairs and maintenance and related administrative expenses; food, beverage and merchandise costs; labor costs; and sales and marketing costs. Our chief operating decision maker uses aggregate expense information to manage the operations of the Theme Parks segment.

(e)We use Adjusted EBITDA as the measure of profit or loss for our segments. From time to time we may report the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges related to our segments within Corporate and other.

(f)Includes overhead, personnel costs and other costs necessary to operate the Media, Studios and Theme Parks segments.

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Comcast Corporation

Note 3: Revenue

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20252024(a)
Domestic broadband$6,558$6,446
Domestic wireless1,123972
International connectivity1,1321,033
Total residential connectivity8,8138,451
Video6,7187,104
Advertising881951
Other1,2301,362
Total Residential Connectivity & Platforms Segment17,64217,868
Total Business Services Connectivity Segment2,4962,407
Domestic advertising1,8862,025
Domestic distribution2,9222,906
International networks1,1621,021
Other470420
Total Media Segment6,4406,371
Content licensing2,1742,101
Theatrical286330
Other366312
Total Studios Segment2,8262,743
Total Theme Parks Segment1,8761,979
Other revenue752779
Eliminations(b)(2,146)(2,089)
Total revenue$29,887$30,058

(a)Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, commission revenue from the sale of certain direct to consumer (“DTC”) streaming services and revenue related to certain equipment are presented in video revenue. Previously, these amounts were presented in domestic broadband and international connectivity. Prior periods have been reclassified to reflect the current year presentation.

(b)See Note 2 for additional information on intersegment revenue transactions.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

The table below summarizes our accounts receivable and other balances that are not separately presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets that relate to the recognition of revenue and collection of the related cash.

(in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Receivables, gross$13,603$14,399
Less: Allowance for credit losses722738
Receivables, net$12,881$13,661
Noncurrent receivables, net (included in other noncurrent assets, net)$1,806$1,853
Noncurrent deferred revenue (included in other noncurrent liabilities)$664$665

Our accounts receivables include amounts not yet billed related to equipment installment plans, as summarized in the table below.

(in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Receivables, net$1,869$1,827
Noncurrent receivables, net (included in other noncurrent assets, net)1,2111,225
Total$3,081$3,052

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Comcast Corporation

Note 4: Programming and Production Costs

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20252024
Video distribution programming$2,659$3,020
Film and television content:
Owned(a)2,6562,562
Licensed, including sports rights2,8042,924
Other295317
Total programming and production costs$8,415$8,823

(a) Amount includes amortization of owned content of $2.2 billion and $2.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, as well as participations and residuals expenses.

Capitalized Film and Television Costs

(in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Owned:
In production and in development$3,367$3,342
Completed, not released33209
Released, less amortization4,5044,545
7,9058,095
Licensed, including sports advances4,8694,446
Film and television costs$12,774$12,541

Note 5: Debt

As of March 31, 2025, our debt had a carrying value of $99.1 billion and an estimated fair value of $90.6 billion. As of December 31, 2024, our debt had a carrying value of $99.1 billion and an estimated fair value of $89.8 billion. The estimated fair value of our publicly traded debt was primarily based on Level 1 inputs that use quoted market value for the debt. The estimated fair value of debt for which there are no quoted market prices was based on Level 2 inputs that use interest rates available to us for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Note 6: Significant Transactions

Acquisitions

In April 2025, we acquired Nitel, a network-as-a-service managed service provider, for total cash consideration of $1.3 billion. The acquisition will enhance our ability to serve and provide connectivity solutions to enterprise customers. Nitel’s results of operations will be included in our condensed consolidated results of operations following the date of acquisition and will be reported in our Business Services Connectivity segment. The assets and liabilities acquired as a result of the transaction will be recorded at their estimated fair values; however, due to the limited time since the acquisition date, the initial acquisition accounting is incomplete.

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Comcast Corporation

Note 7: Investments and Variable Interest Entities

Investment and Other Income (Loss), Net

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20252024
Equity in net income (losses) of investees, net$(194)$158
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net(24)(51)
Other income (loss), net102191
Investment and other income (loss), net$(116)$298

The amount of unrealized gains (losses), net recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 that related to marketable and nonmarketable equity securities still held as of the end of each reporting period was $(30) million and $(70) million, respectively.

Investments

(in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Equity method$7,150$7,252
Marketable equity securities1511
Nonmarketable equity securities1,2021,221
Other investments184184
Total investments8,5518,668
Less: Current investments2721
Noncurrent investments$8,524$8,647

Equity Me****thod Investments

The amount of cash distributions received from equity method investments presented within operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $27 million and $32 million, respectively.

Atairos

Atairos is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) that follows investment company accounting and records its investments at their fair values each reporting period with the net gains or losses reflected in its statement of operations. We recognize our share of these gains and losses in equity in net income (losses) of investees, net. For both the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we made cash capital contributions totaling $13 million. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our investment, inclusive of advances classified within other investments, was $4.9 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, our remaining unfunded capital commitment was $1.4 billion.

Other Investments

Other investments also includes certain short-term instruments. We had no short-term instruments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. There were no proceeds from or purchases of short-term instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Proceeds from short-term instruments were $255 million and purchases of short-term instruments were $257 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

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Consolidated Variable Interest Entity

Universal Beijing Resort

We own a 30% interest in a Universal theme park and resort in Beijing, China (“Universal Beijing Resort”). Universal Beijing Resort is a consolidated VIE with the remaining interest owned by a consortium of Chinese state-owned companies. The construction was funded through a combination of debt financing and equity contributions from the partners in accordance with their equity interests. As of March 31, 2025, Universal Beijing Resort had $3.5 billion of debt outstanding, including $3.1 billion principal amount of a term loan outstanding under the debt financing agreement. As of December 31, 2024, Universal Beijing Resort had $3.4 billion of debt outstanding, including $3.0 billion principal amount of a term loan outstanding under the debt financing agreement.

As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our condensed consolidated balance sheets included assets and liabilities of Universal Beijing Resort totaling $7.3 billion and $7.0 billion, respectively. The assets and liabilities of Universal Beijing Resort primarily consist of property and equipment, operating lease assets and liabilities, and debt.

Note 8: Equity and Share-Based Compensation

Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20252024
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic3,7683,959
Effect of dilutive securities1634
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – diluted3,7843,992
Antidilutive securities218162

Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in calculating diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders (“diluted EPS”) considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities using the treasury stock method. Antidilutive securities represent the number of potential common shares related to share-based compensation awards that were excluded from diluted EPS because their effect would have been antidilutive.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cumulative translation adjustments$(1,530)$(2,474)
Deferred gains (losses) on cash flow hedges65106
Unrecognized gains (losses) on employee benefit obligations and other269325
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred taxes$(1,197)$(2,043)

Share-Based Compensation

Our share-based compensation plans consist primarily of awards of restricted share units (“RSUs”) and stock options to certain employees and directors as part of our long-term incentive compensation structure. Additionally, through our employee stock purchase plans, employees are able to purchase shares of our common stock at a discount through payroll deductions.

In March 2025, we granted 40 million RSUs and 1 million stock options under our annual management awards program. The weighted-average fair values associated with these grants were $35.78 per RSU and $7.21 per stock option. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, share-based compensation expense recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of income was $321 million and $303 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, we had unrecognized pretax compensation expense of $3.0 billion related to unvested RSUs and unvested stock options.

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Note 9: Supplemental Financial Information

Cash Payments for Interest and Income Taxes

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20252024
Interest$674$731
Income taxes(a)$400$349

(a) Cash payments for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 include $220 million related to the purchase of third-party transferable tax credits.

Noncash Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2025:

  • we acquired $2.1 billion of property and equipment and intangible assets that were accrued but unpaid

  • we recorded a liability of $1.2 billion for a quarterly cash dividend of $0.33 per common share paid in April 2025

During the three months ended March 31, 2024:

  • we acquired $2.0 billion of property and equipment and intangible assets that were accrued but unpaid

  • we recorded a liability of $1.2 billion for a quarterly cash dividend of $0.31 per common share paid in April 2024

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total of the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

(in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents$8,593$7,322
Restricted cash included in other current assets and other noncurrent assets, net5855
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$8,652$7,377

Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

We are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. While the amount of ultimate liability with respect to such proceedings and claims is not expected to materially affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial position, any such legal proceedings or claims could be time-consuming and injure our reputation.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes (“Notes”) included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We are a global media and technology company with two primary businesses: Connectivity & Platforms and Content & Experiences. We present the operations of (1) our Connectivity & Platforms business in two segments: Residential Connectivity & Platforms and Business Services Connectivity; and (2) our Content & Experiences business in three segments: Media, Studios and Theme Parks.

A substantial portion of our revenue comes from customers whose spending patterns may be affected by prevailing economic conditions. Uncertain economic conditions, including as a result of geopolitical dynamics, changes in trade policies and foreign exchange rates could adversely affect demand for our products or services and have a negative impact on our results of operations. For a discussion of these factors and other risks, refer to Risk Factors in Item 1A of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Consolidated Operating Results

Three Months Ended March 31,Change
(in millions, except per share data)20252024%
Revenue$29,887$30,058(0.6)%
Costs and Expenses:
Programming and production8,4158,823(4.6)
Marketing and promotion2,0712,0182.7
Other operating and administrative9,8939,8570.4
Depreciation2,2312,1752.6
Amortization1,6181,37617.6
Total costs and expenses24,22824,248(0.1)
Operating income5,6585,810(2.6)
Interest expense(1,050)(1,002)4.8
Investment and other income (loss), net(116)298NM
Income before income taxes4,4925,105(12.0)
Income tax expense(1,196)(1,328)(9.9)
Net income3,2963,777(12.7)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(79)(79)(0.9)
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation$3,375$3,857(12.5)%
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders$0.90$0.97(8.0)%
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders$0.89$0.97(7.7)%
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic3,7683,959(4.8)%
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – diluted3,7843,992(5.2)%
Adjusted EBITDA(a)$9,532$9,3551.9%

Percentage changes that are considered not meaningful are denoted with NM.

(a)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section on page 23 for additional information, including our definition and our use of Adjusted EBITDA, and for a reconciliation from net income attributable to Comcast Corporation to Adjusted EBITDA.

Consolidated revenue remained consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to decreases in the Connectivity & Platforms business and Corporate and Other, offset by an increase in the Content & Experiences business. Revenue for our segments and other businesses is discussed separately below under the heading “Segment Operating Results.”

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Consolidated costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to decreases in the Connectivity & Platforms business and Corporate and Other, partially offset by an increase in the Content & Experiences business. Costs and expenses for our segments and our corporate operations and other businesses are discussed separately below under the heading “Segment Operating Results.”

Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to increased amortization of certain acquisition-related intangible assets related to the linear media business.

Amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets totaled $789 million and $569 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Amounts primarily relate to customer relationship intangible assets recorded in connection with the Sky transaction in 2018 and the NBCUniversal transaction in 2011.

Consolidated interest expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to an increase in average debt outstanding and higher weighted-average interest rates in the current year period.

Consolidated investment and other income (loss), net decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20252024
Equity in net income (losses) of investees, net$(194)$158
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net(24)(51)
Other income (loss), net102191
Total investment and other income (loss), net$(116)$298

The change in equity in net income (losses) of investees, net was primarily due to our investment in Atairos. The income (losses) at Atairos were driven by fair value adjustments on its underlying

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have evaluated the information required under this item that was disclosed in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and there have been no material changes to this information.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Conclusions regarding disclosure controls and procedures

Our principal executive and principal financial officers, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report, have concluded that, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 10 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of legal proceedings.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The table below summarizes Comcast’s common stock repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced AuthorizationTotal Dollar Amount Purchased Under the Publicly Announced AuthorizationMaximum Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Publicly Announced Authorization(a)
January 1-31, 202518,977,243$36.6618,977,243$695,637,279$15,000,000,000
February 1-29, 202521,361,422$35.1021,361,422$749,887,340$14,250,112,660
March 1-31, 202515,880,045$36.2015,880,045$574,916,720$13,675,195,940
Total56,218,710$35.9456,218,710$2,020,441,339$13,675,195,940

(a)In January 2024, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of $15 billion, which had no expiration date. In January of 2025, our Board of Directors terminated the existing program and approved a new share repurchase authorization of 15 billion effective as of January 31, 2025, which has no expiration date. We expect to repurchase additional shares of our Class A common stock under this authorization, in the open market or in private transactions, subject to market and other conditions.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.Description
31Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101The following financial statements from Comcast Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2025, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity; and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the iXBRL document).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

COMCAST CORPORATION
By:/s/ DANIEL C. MURDOCK
Daniel C. Murdock Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: April 24, 2025