Comcast 10-Q 2025-06-30

Filed 2025-07-31. 7 sections, 169K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

Or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Comcast Logo.jpg
Commission File NumberExact Name of Registrant; State of Incorporation; Address and Telephone Number of Principal Executive OfficesI.R.S. Employer Identification No.
001-32871COMCAST CORPORATION27-0000798

Pennsylvania

One Comcast Center

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2838

(215) 286-1700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par valueCMCSAThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.000% Notes due 2026CMCS26The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.250% Notes due 2027CMCS27The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1.500% Notes due 2029CMCS29The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.250% Notes due 2029CMCS29AThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.750% Notes due 2032CMCS32The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
3.250% Notes due 2032CMCS32AThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1.875% Notes due 2036CMCS36The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
3.550% Notes due 2036CMCS36AThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1.250% Notes due 2040CMCS40The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
5.250% Notes due 2040CMCS40AThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
5.50% Notes due 2029CCGBP29New York Stock Exchange
2.0% Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures due 2029CCZNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

As of July 15, 2025, there were 3,682,762,127 shares of Comcast Corporation Class A common stock and 9,444,375 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)6
Note 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements6
Note 2: Segment Information6
Note 3: Revenue9
Note 4: Programming and Production Costs10
Note 5: Debt10
Note 6: Significant Transactions10
Note 7: Investments and Variable Interest Entities11
Note 8: Equity and Share-Based Compensation12
Note 9: Supplemental Financial Information13
Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies13
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations16
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk33
Item 4.Controls and Procedures33
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings34
Item 1A.Risk Factors34
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds34
Item 6.Exhibits34
SIGNATURES35

Explanatory Note

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q modifies and supersedes documents filed before it. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you directly to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, information that we file with the SEC in the future will automatically update and supersede information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless indicated otherwise, throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we refer to Comcast and its consolidated subsidiaries as “Comcast,” “we,” “us” and “our.”

Numerical information in this report is presented on a rounded basis using actual amounts. Minor differences in totals and percentage calculations may exist due to rounding.

CAUTION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts or statements of current conditions, but instead represent only our beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of our control. These may include estimates, projections and statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, which are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by words such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “potential,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “commit,” “plan,” “goal,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result” and similar expressions. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks and uncertainties we describe in the “Risk Factors” sections of our Forms 10-K and 10-Q and in other reports we file with the SEC.

Any of these factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, which could adversely affect our businesses, results of operations or financial condition. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.

Our businesses may be affected by, among other things, the following:

  • our businesses operate in highly competitive and dynamic industries, and our businesses and results of operations could be adversely affected if we do not compete effectively

  • changes in consumer behavior continue to adversely affect our businesses and challenge existing business models

  • a decline in advertisers’ expenditures or changes in advertising markets could negatively impact our businesses

  • our success depends on consumer acceptance of our content, and our businesses may be adversely affected if our content fails to achieve sufficient consumer acceptance

  • programming expenses for our video services are increasing on a per subscriber basis, which could adversely affect our video businesses

  • the loss of programming distribution agreements, or the renewal of these agreements on less favorable terms, could adversely affect our businesses

  • our businesses depend on using and protecting certain intellectual property rights and on not infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of others

  • we may be unable to obtain necessary hardware, software and operational support

  • our businesses depend on keeping pace with technological developments

  • a cyber attack, information or security breach, or technology disruption or failure may negatively impact our ability to conduct our business or result in the misuse of confidential information, all of which could adversely affect our business, reputation and results of operations

  • weak economic conditions may have a negative impact on our businesses

  • acquisitions and other strategic initiatives present many risks, and we may not realize the financial and strategic goals that we had contemplated

  • we face risks relating to doing business internationally that could adversely affect our businesses

  • natural disasters, severe weather and other uncontrollable events could adversely affect our business, reputation and results of operations

  • the loss of key management personnel or popular on-air and creative talent could have an adverse effect on our businesses

  • labor disputes, whether involving employees or sports organizations, may disrupt our operations and adversely affect our businesses

  • we are subject to regulation by federal, state, local and foreign authorities, which impose additional costs and restrictions on our businesses

  • unfavorable litigation or governmental investigation results could require us to pay significant amounts or lead to onerous operating procedures

  • our Class B common stock has substantial voting rights and separate approval rights over several potentially material transactions, and our Chairman and CEO has considerable influence over our company through his beneficial ownership of our Class B common stock

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Comcast Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data)2025202420252024
Revenue$30,313$29,688$60,199$59,746
Costs and Expenses:
Programming and production7,5767,96115,99116,784
Marketing and promotion2,1681,9224,2393,940
Other operating and administrative10,4229,63020,31419,487
Depreciation2,3492,1534,5804,328
Amortization1,8051,3873,4232,762
Total costs and expenses24,32023,05348,54847,301
Operating income5,9926,63511,65012,445
Interest expense(1,105)(1,026)(2,155)(2,028)
Investment and other income (loss), net9,760(434)9,644(137)
Income before income taxes14,6475,17519,13910,280
Income tax expense(3,603)(1,336)(4,799)(2,663)
Net income11,0443,83914,3407,616
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(79)(89)(158)(169)
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation$11,123$3,929$14,498$7,785
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders$2.99$1.01$3.87$1.98
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders$2.98$1.00$3.86$1.97

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Comcast Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2025202420252024
Net income$11,044$3,839$14,340$7,616
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (expense) benefit:
Currency translation adjustments, net of deferred taxes of $124, $(22), $198 and $(43)1,762(130)2,710(567)
Cash flow hedges:
Deferred gains (losses), net of deferred taxes of $(15), $0, $(15), and $(2)186(3)25
Realized (gains) losses reclassified to net income, net of deferred taxes of $13, $1, $19 and $0(47)(5)(67)(4)
Employee benefit obligations and other, net of deferred taxes of $2, $3, $20 and $8(8)(12)(64)(36)
Other comprehensive income (loss)1,724(142)2,576(582)
Comprehensive income12,7683,69816,9167,034
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(79)(89)(158)(169)
Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests3—7(13)
Comprehensive income attributable to Comcast Corporation$12,845$3,787$17,067$7,217

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Comcast Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20252024
Operating Activities
Net income$14,340$7,616
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization8,0037,091
Share-based compensation703689
Noncash interest expense (income), net253218
Net (gain) loss on investment activity and other(9,390)391
Deferred income taxes2,556240
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:
Current and noncurrent receivables, net1,023750
Film and television costs, net18823
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors34(648)
Other operating assets and liabilities(1,602)(3,798)
Net cash provided by operating activities16,10912,572
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures(4,930)(5,354)
Cash paid for intangible assets(1,257)(1,341)
Construction of Universal Beijing Resort(3)(109)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1,279)—
Proceeds from sales of businesses and investments659557
Purchases of investments(1,132)(706)
Other3973
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(7,903)(6,879)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from borrowings2,4943,266
Repurchases and repayments of debt(1,856)(1,911)
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase program and employee plans(4,066)(4,930)
Dividends paid(2,462)(2,418)
Other9175
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(5,881)(5,817)
Impact of foreign currency on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash46(17)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash2,371(141)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period7,3776,282
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$9,748$6,141

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Comcast Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except share data)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$9,687$7,322
Receivables, net13,04013,661
Other current assets6,3095,817
Total current assets29,03626,801
Film and television costs12,64012,541
Investments8,4638,647
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $61,311 and $59,53464,02562,548
Goodwill61,81258,209
Franchise rights59,36559,365
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $37,964 and $33,99424,61225,599
Other noncurrent assets, net13,89712,501
Total assets$273,850$266,211
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors$11,826$11,321
Deferred revenue4,0313,507
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities10,21510,679
Current portion of debt5,7204,907
Advance on sale of investment—9,167
Total current liabilities31,79239,581
Noncurrent portion of debt95,80894,186
Deferred income taxes27,69225,227
Other noncurrent liabilities21,10020,942
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests231237
Equity:
Preferred stock—authorized, 20,000,000 shares; issued, zero——
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value—authorized, 7,500,000,000 shares; issued, 4,561,297,163 and 4,651,093,045; outstanding, 3,688,506,135 and 3,778,302,0174647
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value—authorized, 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 9,444,375——
Additional paid-in capital37,79738,102
Retained earnings66,00056,972
Treasury stock, 872,791,028 Class A common shares(7,517)(7,517)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)525(2,043)
Total Comcast Corporation shareholders’ equity96,85185,560
Noncontrolling interests376477
Total equity97,22886,038
Total liabilities and equity$273,850$266,211

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Comcast Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data)2025202420252024
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, beginning of period$244$243$237$241
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests, net224(8)
Net income (loss)(15)(9)(11)3
Balance, end of period$231$236$231$236
Class A Common Stock
Balance, beginning of period$46$48$47$48
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase program and employee plans—(1)(1)(1)
Balance, end of period$46$47$46$47
Additional Paid-In Capital
Balance, beginning of period$37,832$38,274$38,102$38,533
Share-based compensation295287640610
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase program and employee plans(389)(428)(1,053)(1,074)
Issuances of common stock under employee plans6270111132
Other(3)—(3)1
Balance, end of period$37,797$38,203$37,797$38,203
Retained Earnings
Balance, beginning of period$57,473$53,425$56,972$52,892
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase program and employee plans(1,347)(1,825)(2,967)(3,906)
Dividends declared(1,248)(1,222)(2,503)(2,465)
Net income11,1233,92914,4987,785
Balance, end of period$66,000$54,308$66,000$54,308
Treasury Stock at Cost
Balance, beginning and end of period$(7,517)$(7,517)$(7,517)$(7,517)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance, beginning of period$(1,197)$(1,680)$(2,043)$(1,253)
Other comprehensive income (loss)1,722(142)2,569(569)
Balance, end of period$525$(1,822)$525$(1,822)
Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, beginning of period$418$500$477$523
Other comprehensive income (loss)3—7(13)
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests, net206639147
Net income (loss)(64)(81)(147)(172)
Balance, end of period$376$485$376$485
Total equity$97,228$83,704$97,228$83,704
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.33$0.31$0.66$0.62

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Comcast Corporation

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Basis of Presentation

We have prepared these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements based on SEC rules that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods. These financial statements include all adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial condition for the periods shown, including normal, recurring accruals and other items. The consolidated results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). For a more complete discussion of our accounting policies and certain other information, refer to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In November 2024, we announced our intention to create Versant Media Group, Inc. (“Versant”), a new independent publicly traded company comprised of select cable television networks along with complementary digital assets through a tax-free spin-off. We are targeting to complete the spin-off around the end of 2025, subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including obtaining final approval from our Board of Directors, satisfactory completion of Versant financings, receipt of tax opinions and receipt of any regulatory approvals. There can be no assurance that a separation transaction will occur, or, if one does, of its terms or timing. The condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes do not reflect the proposed spin-off.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Refer to Note 3 for a discussion of the changes in our presentation of disaggregated revenue.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated accounting guidance related to income tax disclosures. The updated accounting guidance, among other things, requires additional disclosure primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. We will adopt the updated accounting guidance in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025.

Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses

In November 2024, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance related to disclosures about certain costs and expenses. The updated accounting guidance, among other things, requires quantitative disclosures for employee compensation, selling expenses and purchases of inventory. The updated guidance is effective beginning in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2027.

Note 2: Segment Information

We are a global media and technology company with five segments: Residential Connectivity & Platforms, Business Services Connectivity, Media, Studios and Theme Parks.

Our financial data by segment is presented in the tables below. We do not present asset information for our segments as this information is not used to allocate resources.

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Comcast Corporation

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions)Residential Connectivity & PlatformsBusiness Services ConnectivityMediaStudiosTheme ParksTotal
Revenue from external customers$17,793$2,569$5,202$1,733$2,349$29,646
Intersegment revenue(a)2161,238700—1,965
17,8142,5756,4402,4322,34931,611
Reconciliation of Revenue
Other revenue(b)717
Eliminations(a)(2,015)
Total consolidated revenue$30,313
Less segment expenses:(c)
Programming and production3,9983,5511,661
Marketing and promotion304452
Other(d)6,7341,1311,1022341,691
Segment Adjusted EBITDA(e)$7,082$1,444$1,482$85$658$10,751
Reconciliation of total segment Adjusted EBITDA
Media, Studios and Theme Parks headquarters and other(f)(263)
Corporate and other(b)(e)(419)
Eliminations77
Depreciation(2,349)
Amortization(1,805)
Interest expense(1,105)
Investment and other income (loss), net9,760
Income before income taxes$14,647

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Comcast Corporation

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in millions)Residential Connectivity & PlatformsBusiness Services ConnectivityMediaStudiosTheme ParksTotal
Revenue from external customers$17,794$2,416$5,190$1,657$1,974$29,030
Intersegment revenue(a)3061,13459711,768
17,8242,4216,3242,2531,97530,798
Reconciliation of revenue
Other revenue(b)715
Eliminations(a)(1,825)
Total consolidated revenue$29,688
Less segment expenses:(c)
Programming and production4,2483,5951,499
Marketing and promotion287394
Other(d)6,4721,0411,0872361,343
Total segment Adjusted EBITDA(e)$7,103$1,380$1,356$124$632$10,594
Reconciliation of total segment Adjusted EBITDA
Media, Studios and Theme Parks headquarters and other(f)(198)
Corporate and other(b)(e)(257)
Eliminations36
Depreciation(2,153)
Amortization(1,387)
Interest expense(1,026)
Investment and other income (loss), net(434)
Income before income taxes$5,175

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Comcast Corporation

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions)Residential Connectivity & PlatformsBusiness Services ConnectivityMediaStudiosTheme ParksTotal
Revenue from external customers$35,399$5,059$10,438$3,733$4,225$58,855
Intersegment revenue(a)58112,4431,52514,037
35,4575,07112,8805,2594,22662,892
Reconciliation of Revenue
Other revenue(b)1,469
Eliminations(a)(4,162)
Total consolidated revenue$60,199
Less segment expenses:(c)
Programming and production8,1057,5633,559
Marketing and promotion627844
Other(d)13,3512,2052,2044723,139
Segment Adjusted EBITDA(e)$14,000$2,866$2,486$383$1,087$20,823
Reconciliation of total segment Adjusted EBITDA
Media, Studios and Theme Parks headquarters and other(f)(517)
Corporate and other(b)(e)(755)
Eliminations103
Depreciation(4,580)
Amortization(3,423)
Interest expense(2,155)
Investment and other income (loss), net9,644
Income before income taxes$19,139

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Comcast Corporation

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in millions)Residential Connectivity & PlatformsBusiness Services ConnectivityMediaStudiosTheme ParksTotal
Revenue from external customers$35,624$4,817$10,412$3,561$3,953$58,368
Intersegment revenue(a)68122,2831,43513,798
35,6924,82912,6954,9963,95462,166
Reconciliation of revenue
Other revenue(b)1,494
Eliminations(a)(3,914)
Total consolidated revenue$59,746
Less segment expenses:(c)
Programming and production8,6547,7353,358
Marketing and promotion601825
Other(d)13,0832,0832,1774452,690
Total segment Adjusted EBITDA(e)$13,955$2,746$2,182$367$1,264$20,514
Reconciliation of total segment Adjusted EBITDA
Media, Studios and Theme Parks headquarters and other(f)(442)
Corporate and other(b)(e)(580)
Eliminations43
Depreciation(4,328)
Amortization(2,762)
Interest expense(2,028)
Investment and other income (loss), net(137)
Income before income taxes$10,280

(a)Our most significant intersegment revenue transactions include distribution revenue in Media related to fees from Residential Connectivity & Platforms for the rights to distribute television programming, and content licensing revenue in Studios for licenses of owned content to Media.

(b)Includes the operations of our Sky-branded video services and television networks in Germany; Comcast Spectacor, which owns the Philadelphia Flyers and the Wells Fargo Center arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Xumo, our consolidated streaming platform joint venture with Charter Communications. Corporate and other also includes overhead and personnel costs for Corporate.

(c)The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to our chief operating decision maker. Intersegment expenses are included in the amounts shown.

(d)Other for each segment primarily includes:

Residential Connectivity & Platforms and Business Services Connectivity: technical and support; direct product costs; marketing and promotion; customer service; administrative personnel costs; franchise and other regulatory fees; fees paid to third parties where we sell advertising on their behalf; bad debt; and other business, headquarters and support costs, including building and office expenses, taxes and billing costs necessary to operate the Residential Connectivity & Platforms and Business Services Connectivity segments. Our chief operating decision maker uses aggregate expense information to manage the operations of the Business Services Connectivity segment.

Media and Studios: salaries, employee benefits, rent and other overhead expenses.

Theme Parks: theme park operations, including repairs and maintenance and related administrative expenses; food, beverage and merchandise costs; labor costs; and sales and marketing costs. Our chief operating decision maker uses aggregate expense information to manage the operations of the Theme Parks segment.

(e)We use Adjusted EBITDA as the measure of profit or loss for our segments. From time to time we may report the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges related to our segments within Corporate and other.

(f)Includes overhead, personnel costs and other costs necessary to operate the Media, Studios and Theme Parks segments.

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Comcast Corporation

Note 3: Revenue

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20252024(a)20252024(a)
Domestic broadband$6,530$6,429$13,088$12,875
Domestic wireless1,1951,0192,3181,991
International connectivity1,2191,0562,3512,090
Total residential connectivity8,9458,50517,75816,956
Video6,7227,01313,44014,117
Advertising9359931,8161,944
Other1,2131,3132,4432,675
Total Residential Connectivity & Platforms Segment17,81417,82435,45735,692
Total Business Services Connectivity Segment2,5752,4215,0714,829
Domestic advertising1,8481,9913,7344,016
Domestic distribution2,8122,7645,7345,670
International networks1,2661,1022,4292,123
Other514467983887
Total Media Segment6,4406,32412,88012,695
Content licensing1,8051,7143,9793,815
Theatrical284237570567
Other343302709614
Total Studios Segment2,4322,2535,2594,996
Total Theme Parks Segment2,3491,9754,2263,954
Other revenue7177151,4691,494
Eliminations(b)(2,015)(1,825)(4,162)(3,914)
Total revenue$30,313$29,688$60,199$59,746

(a)Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, commission revenue from the sale of certain direct to consumer (“DTC”) streaming services and revenue related to certain equipment are presented in video revenue. Previously, these amounts were presented in domestic broadband and international connectivity. Prior periods have been reclassified to reflect the current year presentation.

(b)See Note 2 for additional information on intersegment revenue transactions.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

The table below summarizes our accounts receivable and other balances that are not separately presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets that relate to the recognition of revenue and collection of the related cash.

(in millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Receivables, gross$13,772$14,399
Less: Allowance for credit losses732738
Receivables, net$13,040$13,661
Noncurrent receivables, net (included in other noncurrent assets, net)$1,778$1,853
Noncurrent deferred revenue (included in other noncurrent liabilities)$719$665

Our accounts receivables include amounts not yet billed related to equipment installment plans, as summarized in the table below.

(in millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Receivables, net$1,953$1,827
Noncurrent receivables, net (included in other noncurrent assets, net)1,2381,225
Total$3,190$3,052

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Note 4: Programming and Production Costs

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2025202420252024
Video distribution programming$2,511$2,879$5,170$5,899
Film and television content:
Owned(a)2,2302,2154,8874,776
Licensed, including sports rights2,4742,5705,2795,494
Other361298656615
Total programming and production costs$7,576$7,961$15,991$16,784

(a) Amount includes amortization of owned content of $1.8 billion and $4.0 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $1.8 billion and $4.0 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as well as participations and residuals expenses.

Capitalized Film and Television Costs

(in millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Owned:
In production and in development$3,041$3,342
Completed, not released609209
Released, less amortization4,0734,545
7,7238,095
Licensed, including sports advances4,9174,446
Film and television costs$12,640$12,541

Note 5: Debt

As of June 30, 2025, our debt had a carrying value of $101.5 billion and an estimated fair value of $93.3 billion. As of December 31, 2024, our debt had a carrying value of $99.1 billion and an estimated fair value of $89.8 billion. The estimated fair value of our publicly traded debt was primarily based on Level 1 inputs that use quoted market value for the debt. The estimated fair value of debt for which there are no quoted market prices was based on Level 2 inputs that use interest rates available to us for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Note 6: Significant Transactions

Acquisitions

In April 2025, we acquired Nitel, a network-as-a-service managed service provider, for total cash consideration of $1.3 billion. The acquisition will enhance our ability to serve and provide connectivity solutions to enterprise customers. Nitel’s results of operations are included in our condensed consolidated results of operations since the date of acquisition and are reported in our Business Services Connectivity segment. We have recorded a preliminary estimate of Nitel’s assets and liabilities with approximately $1.1 billion recorded to goodwill and the remainder primarily attributed to customer relationship intangible assets. These estimates are not yet final and are subject to change. The acquisition was not material to our consolidated results of operations.

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Note 7: Investments and Variable Interest Entities

Investment and Other Income (Loss), Net

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2025202420252024
Equity in net income (losses) of investees, net$(29)$(444)$(222)$(286)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net136(89)112(141)
Other income (loss), net9,652999,754290
Investment and other income (loss), net$9,760$(434)$9,644$(137)

The amount of unrealized gains (losses), net recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 that related to marketable and nonmarketable equity securities still held as of the end of each reporting period was $(7) million and $(70) million, respectively. The amount of unrealized gains (losses), net recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 that related to marketable and nonmarketable equity securities still held as of the end of each reporting period was $(30) million and $(141) million, respectively.

Investments

(in millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Equity method$7,122$7,252
Marketable equity securities1711
Nonmarketable equity securities1,1901,221
Other investments162184
Total investments8,4918,668
Less: Current investments2721
Noncurrent investments$8,463$8,647

Equity Me****thod Investments

The amount of cash distributions received from equity method investments presented within operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $69 million and $66 million, respectively.

Atairos

Atairos is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) that follows investment company accounting and records its investments at their fair values each reporting period with the net gains or losses reflected in its statement of operations. We recognize our share of these gains and losses in equity in net income (losses) of investees, net. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we made cash capital contributions totaling $103 million and $26 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our investment, inclusive of advances classified within other investments, was $5.0 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, our remaining unfunded capital commitment was $1.3 billion.

Hulu

In June 2025, we sold our 33% interest in Hulu following the finalization of a third-party appraisal of Hulu’s fair value performed pursuant to the terms of our put right exercised in November 2023. We received total cash proceeds of $9.6 billion for our interest, consisting of $439 million in the second quarter of 2025 and a $9.2 billion advance received in the fourth quarter of 2023. The advance represented our guaranteed share of Hulu’s minimum equity value pursuant to the terms of our put right and was reduced by $557 million in 2023 for our share of prior capital calls. Upon the sale of our interest in Hulu in the second quarter of 2025, we recorded a receivable of $792 million relating to our right to receive 50% of the estimated future tax benefits resulting from the transaction and we recognized a pre-tax gain of $9.4 billion.

The gain on the sale of our investment in Hulu is presented in “other income (loss), net” within “investment and other income (loss), net” in our condensed consolidated statement of income. The additional proceeds received in the current year period are presented in “proceeds from sales of businesses and investments” in investing activities in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. The receivable relating to our right to receive estimated future tax benefits is presented in “other current assets” and “other noncurrent assets, net” in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

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Other Investments

Other investments also includes certain short-term instruments. We had no short-term instruments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. There were no proceeds from or purchases of short-term instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Proceeds from short-term instruments were $514 million and purchases of short-term instruments were $373 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Consolidated Variable Interest Entity

Universal Beijing Resort

We own a 30% interest in a Universal theme park and resort in Beijing, China (“Universal Beijing Resort”). Universal Beijing Resort is a consolidated VIE with the remaining interest owned by a consortium of Chinese state-owned companies. The construction was funded through a combination of debt financing and equity contributions from the partners in accordance with their equity interests. As of June 30, 2025, Universal Beijing Resort had $3.5 billion of debt outstanding, including $3.1 billion principal amount of a term loan outstanding under the debt financing agreement. As of December 31, 2024, Universal Beijing Resort had $3.4 billion of debt outstanding, including $3.0 billion principal amount of a term loan outstanding under the debt financing agreement.

As of June 30, 2025, our condensed consolidated balance sheet included assets and liabilities of Universal Beijing Resort totaling $7.3 billion and $7.1 billion, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, our condensed consolidated balance sheet included assets and liabilities of Universal Beijing Resort totaling $7.3 billion and $7.0 billion, respectively. The assets and liabilities of Universal Beijing Resort primarily consist of property and equipment, operating lease assets and liabilities, and debt.

Note 8: Equity and Share-Based Compensation

Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2025202420252024
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic3,7203,9053,7443,932
Effect of dilutive securities7151224
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – diluted3,7273,9203,7563,956
Antidilutive securities250228234195

Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in calculating diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders (“diluted EPS”) considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities using the treasury stock method. Antidilutive securities represent the number of potential common shares related to share-based compensation awards that were excluded from diluted EPS because their effect would have been antidilutive.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Cumulative translation adjustments$229$(2,474)
Deferred gains (losses) on cash flow hedges36106
Unrecognized gains (losses) on employee benefit obligations and other261325
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred taxes$525$(2,043)

Share-Based Compensation

Our share-based compensation plans consist primarily of awards of restricted share units (“RSUs”) and stock options to certain employees and directors as part of our long-term incentive compensation structure. Additionally, through our employee stock purchase plans, employees are able to purchase shares of our common stock at a discount through payroll deductions.

In March 2025, we granted 40 million RSUs and 1 million stock options under our annual management awards program. The weighted-average fair values associated with these grants were $35.78 per RSU and $7.21 per stock option. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, share-based compensation expense recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of income was $268 million and $261 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, share-based compensation expense recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of income was $589 million and

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$564 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, we had unrecognized pretax compensation expense of $2.7 billion related to unvested RSUs and unvested stock options.

Note 9: Supplemental Financial Information

Cash Payments for Interest and Income Taxes

Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20252024
Interest$1,803$1,813
Income taxes(a)$2,085$4,568

(a) Cash payments for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2025 include $334 million related to the purchase of third-party transferable tax credits.

Noncash Activities

During the six months ended June 30, 2025:

  • we acquired $2.0 billion of property and equipment and intangible assets that were accrued but unpaid

  • we recorded a liability of $1.2 billion for a quarterly cash dividend of $0.33 per common share paid in July 2025

During the six months ended June 30, 2024:

  • we acquired $2.1 billion of property and equipment and intangible assets that were accrued but unpaid

  • we recorded a liability of $1.2 billion for a quarterly cash dividend of $0.31 per common share paid in July 2024

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total of the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

(in millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents$9,687$7,322
Restricted cash included in other current assets and other noncurrent assets, net6055
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$9,748$7,377

Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

We are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. While the amount of ultimate liability with respect to such proceedings and claims is not expected to materially affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial position, any such legal proceedings or claims could be time-consuming and injure our reputation.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes (“Notes”) included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We are a global media and technology company with two primary businesses: Connectivity & Platforms and Content & Experiences. We present the operations of (1) our Connectivity & Platforms business in two segments: Residential Connectivity & Platforms and Business Services Connectivity; and (2) our Content & Experiences business in three segments: Media, Studios and Theme Parks. The discussion and analysis that follows includes the results of the cable television networks and complementary digital assets proposed to be included in the spin-off and does not reflect or give effect to what our results of operations and financial condition may be following the spin-off, if consummated.

A substantial portion of our revenue comes from customers whose spending patterns may be affected by prevailing economic conditions. Uncertain economic conditions, including as a result of geopolitical dynamics, changes in trade policies and foreign exchange rates could adversely affect demand for our products or services and have a negative impact on our results of operations. For a discussion of these factors and other risks, refer to Risk Factors in Item 1A of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Consolidated Operating Results

Three Months Ended June 30,ChangeSix Months Ended June 30,Change
(in millions, except per share data)20252024%20252024%
Revenue$30,313$29,6882.1%$60,199$59,7460.8%
Costs and Expenses:
Programming and production7,5767,961(4.8)15,99116,784(4.7)
Marketing and promotion2,1681,92212.84,2393,9407.6
Other operating and administrative10,4229,6308.220,31419,4874.2
Depreciation2,3492,1539.14,5804,3285.8
Amortization1,8051,38730.23,4232,76223.9
Total costs and expenses24,32023,0535.548,54847,3012.6
Operating income5,9926,635(9.7)11,65012,445(6.4)
Interest expense(1,105)(1,026)7.7(2,155)(2,028)6.2
Investment and other income (loss), net9,760(434)NM9,644(137)NM
Income before income taxes14,6475,175183.019,13910,28086.2
Income tax expense(3,603)(1,336)169.7(4,799)(2,663)80.2
Net income11,0443,839187.714,3407,61688.3
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(79)(89)(11.3)(158)(169)(6.4)
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation$11,123$3,929183.1%$14,498$7,78586.2%
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders$2.99$1.01197.2%$3.87$1.9895.6%
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders$2.98$1.00197.7%$3.86$1.9796.2%
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic3,7203,905(4.7)%3,7443,932(4.8)%
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – diluted3,7273,920(4.9)%3,7563,956(5.1)%
Adjusted EBITDA(a)$10,283$10,1711.1%$19,815$19,5261.5%

Percentage changes that are considered not meaningful are denoted with NM.

(a)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section on page 26 for additional information, including our definition and our use of Adjusted EBITDA, and for a reconciliation from net income attributable to Comcast Corporation to Adjusted EBITDA.

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Consolidated revenue increased for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to an increase in the Content & Experiences business. Consolidated revenue remained consistent for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 driven by an increase in the Content & Experiences business, offset by a decrease in Corporate and Other. Revenue for our segments and other businesses is discussed separately below under the heading “Segment Operating Results.”

Consolidated costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, increased for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to increases in the Content & Experiences business and in Corporate and Other. Consolidated costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, remained consistent for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to an increase in the Content & Experiences business, partially offset by a decrease in Corporate and Other. Costs and expenses for our segments and our corporate operations and other businesses are discussed separately below under the heading “Segment Operating Results.”

Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 primarily due to increased amortization of certain acquisition-related intangible assets related to the linear media business, impairments of certain long-lived assets in the current year period and increased depreciation due to the opening of Epic Universe in May 2025.

Amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets totaled $810 million and $1.6 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $563 million and $1.1 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Amounts primarily relate to customer relationship intangible assets recorded in connection with the Sky transaction in 2018 and the NBCUniversal transaction in 2011.

Consolidated interest expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to an increase in average debt outstan

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have evaluated the information required under this item that was disclosed in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and there have been no material changes to this information.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Conclusions regarding disclosure controls and procedures

Our principal executive and principal financial officers, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report, have concluded that, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 10 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of legal proceedings.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The table below summarizes Comcast’s common stock repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced AuthorizationTotal Dollar Amount Purchased Under the Publicly Announced AuthorizationMaximum Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Publicly Announced Authorization(a)
April 1-30, 202522,083,752$34.1922,083,752$755,023,294$12,920,172,646
May 1-31, 202516,861,674$34.6916,861,674$585,006,970$12,335,165,676
June 1-30, 202510,337,795$34.8210,337,795$359,970,098$11,975,195,578
Total49,283,221$34.4949,283,221$1,700,000,362$11,975,195,578

(a)In January 2024, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of $15 billion, which had no expiration date. In January of 2025, our Board of Directors terminated the existing program and approved a new share repurchase authorization of $15 billion effective as of January 31, 2025, which has no expiration date. We expect to repurchase additional shares of our Class A common stock under this authorization, in the open market or in private transactions, subject to market and other conditions.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.Description
10.1*Comcast-NBCUniversal 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated, effective June 18, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Comcast’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 20, 2025).
31Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101The following financial statements from Comcast Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2025, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity; and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the iXBRL document).
*Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

COMCAST CORPORATION
By:/s/ DANIEL C. MURDOCK
Daniel C. Murdock Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: July 31, 2025