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Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

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Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

The following financial statements are filed as part of this report under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data:

  • Consolidated Statements of Income of CMS Energy for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

  • Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income of CMS Energy for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

  • Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of CMS Energy for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

  • Consolidated Balance Sheets of CMS Energy at December 31, 2022 and 2021

  • Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity of CMS Energy for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

  • Consolidated Statements of Income of Consumers for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

  • Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income of Consumers for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

  • Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Consumers for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

  • Consolidated Balance Sheets of Consumers at December 31, 2022 and 2021

  • Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity of Consumers for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

  • Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for CMS Energy

  • Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Consumers

The following financial statement schedules are included below:

  • Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant, CMS Energy—Parent Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

  • Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves of CMS Energy for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

  • Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves of Consumers for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

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Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

CMS Energy—Parent Company

Condensed Statements of Income

In Millions
Years Ended December 31202220212020
Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses$(7)$(7)$(6)
Total operating expenses(7)(7)(6)
Operating Loss(7)(7)(6)
Other Income (Expense)
Equity earnings of subsidiaries9801,482909
Nonoperating retirement benefits, net(1)(1)(1)
Interest income2——
Interest income - intercompany211
Other income111
Other expense(1)—(19)
Total other income9831,483891
Interest Charges
Interest on long-term debt181183178
Intercompany interest expense and other877
Total interest charges189190185
Income Before Income Taxes7871,286700
Income Tax Benefit(50)(60)(55)
Income From Continuing Operations8371,346755
Income From Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax of $—, $(5), and $——7—
Net Income Attributable to CMS Energy8371,353755
Preferred Stock Dividends105—
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders$827$1,348$755

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Continued)

CMS Energy—Parent Company

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

In Millions
Years Ended December 31202220212020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities$565$1,549$507
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investment in subsidiaries(796)(581)(657)
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable – intercompany286(83)(307)
Net cash used in investing activities(510)(664)(964)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of debt——1,225
Issuance of common stock6926253
Issuance of preferred stock—224—
Retirement of long-term debt—(200)(425)
Debt prepayment costs——(16)
Payment of dividends on common and preferred stock(544)(507)(465)
Debt issuance costs and financing fees(11)(10)(10)
Change in notes payable – intercompany77(28)(105)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(409)(495)457
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents, Including Restricted Amounts(354)390—
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Including Restricted Amounts, Beginning of Period390——
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Including Restricted Amounts, End of Period$36$390$—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Continued)

CMS Energy—Parent Company

Condensed Balance Sheets

ASSETS
In Millions
December 3120222021
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$36$390
Notes and accrued interest receivable – intercompany107463
Accounts receivable – intercompany and related parties85
Accrued taxes45—
Prepayments and other current assets11
Total current assets197859
Other Non‑current Assets
Deferred income taxes105147
Investments in subsidiaries10,8819,870
Other investments66
Other118
Total other non‑current assets11,00310,031
Total Assets$11,200$10,890

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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
In Millions
December 3120222021
Current Liabilities
Accounts and notes payable – intercompany$74$61
Accrued interest, including intercompany3333
Accrued taxes—83
Other current liabilities98
Total current liabilities116185
Non‑current Liabilities
Long-term debt3,9303,928
Notes payable – intercompany109112
Postretirement benefits1519
Other non‑current liabilities1515
Total non‑current liabilities4,0694,074
Equity
Common stockholders’ equity6,7916,407
Preferred stock224224
Total equity7,0156,631
Total Liabilities and Equity$11,200$10,890

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Continued)

CMS Energy—Parent Company

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

1: Basis of Presentation

CMS Energy’s condensed financial statements have been prepared on a parent-only basis. In accordance with Rule 12-04 of Regulation S-X, these parent-only financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements, and therefore these parent-only financial statements and other information included should be read in conjunction with CMS Energy’s audited consolidated financial statements contained within Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

2: Guarantees

CMS Energy has issued guarantees with a maximum potential obligation of $1.0 billion on behalf of some of its wholly owned subsidiaries and related parties. CMS Energy’s maximum potential obligation consists primarily of potential payments:

  • to third parties under certain commodity purchase and sales agreements entered into by CMS ERM and other subsidiaries of NorthStar Clean Energy

  • to third parties under a credit agreement entered into by a subsidiary of NorthStar Clean Energy

  • to tax equity investors that hold membership interests in certain VIEs held by NorthStar Clean Energy

  • to Regions Bank related to the sale of EnerBank

  • to EGLE on behalf of CMS Land and CMS Capital, for environmental remediation obligations at Bay Harbor

  • to the U.S. Department of Energy on behalf of Consumers, in connection with Consumers’ 2011 settlement agreement with the U.S. Department of Energy regarding damages resulting from the department’s failure to accept spent nuclear fuel from nuclear power plants formerly owned by Consumers

The expiry dates of these guarantees vary, depending upon contractual provisions or upon the statute of limitations under the relevant governing law.

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Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

CMS Energy Corporation

Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

In Millions
DescriptionBalance at Beginning of PeriodCharged to ExpenseCharged to Other AccountsDeductionsBalance at End of Period
Allowance for uncollectible accounts1
2022$20$50$—$43$27
20212922—3120
20202033—2429
Deferred tax valuation allowance
2022$2$—$—$—$2
202111——2
20202——11

1Deductions represent write-offs of uncollectible accounts, net of recoveries.

Consumers Energy Company

Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

In Millions
DescriptionBalance at Beginning of PeriodCharged to ExpenseCharged to Other AccountsDeductionsBalance at End of Period
Allowance for uncollectible accounts1
2022$20$50$—$43$27
20212922—3120
20202033—2429

1Deductions represent write-offs of uncollectible accounts, net of recoveries.

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Exhibit Index

The agreements included as exhibits to this Form 10-K filing are included solely to provide information regarding the terms of the agreements and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about CMS Energy, Consumers, or other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties made by each of the parties to each of the agreements that were made exclusively for the benefit of the parties involved in each of the agreements and should not be treated as statements of fact. The representations and warranties were made as a way to allocate risk if one or more of those statements prove to be incorrect. The statements were qualified by disclosures of the parties to each of the agreements that may not be reflected in each of the agreements. The agreements may apply standards of materiality that are different than standards applied to other investors. Additionally, the statements were made as of the date of the agreements or as specified in the agreements and have not been updated. The representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs of the parties to each agreement.

Additional information about CMS Energy and Consumers may be found in this filing, at www.cmsenergy.com, at www.consumersenergy.com, and through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Previously Filed
ExhibitsWith File NumberAs Exhibit NumberDescription
3.111-95133.1—Restated Articles of Incorporation of CMS Energy, effective June 1, 2004, as amended May 22, 2009, together with the Certificate of Designation of 4.200% Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, effective June 29, 2021 (Form 10‑Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021)
3.211-95133.2—CMS Energy Bylaws, amended and restated effective February 8, 2016 (Form 8‑K filed February 8, 2016)
3.31-56113(c)—Restated Articles of Incorporation of Consumers effective June 7, 2000 (Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000)
3.41-56113.2—Consumers Bylaws, amended and restated as of January 24, 2013 (Form 8-K filed January 29, 2013)
4.12-65973(b)(1)–4—Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945 between Consumers and Chemical Bank (successor to Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company), as Trustee, including therein indentures supplemental thereto through the Forty-third Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1979 (Form S-16 filed November 13, 1979)
Indentures Supplemental thereto:
4.1.a1-56114.2—104th dated as of 8/11/05 (Form 8-K filed August 11, 2005)
4.1.b1-56114.1—112th dated as of 9/1/10 (Form 8-K filed September 7, 2010)
4.1.c1-56114.1—113th dated as of 10/15/10 (Form 8-K filed October 20, 2010)
4.1.d1-56114.1—114th dated as of 3/31/11 (Form 8-K filed April 6, 2011)
4.1.e1-56114.1—120th dated as of 12/17/12 (Form 8-K filed December 20, 2012)
4.1.f1-56114.1—121st dated as of 5/17/13 (Form 8-K filed May 17, 2013)
4.1.g1-56114.1—122nd dated as of 8/9/13 (Form 8-K filed August 9, 2013)
4.1.h1-56114.1—123rd dated as of 12/20/13 (Form 8-K filed December 27, 2013)

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Previously Filed
ExhibitsWith File NumberAs Exhibit NumberDescription
4.1.i1-56114.1—124th dated as of 8/18/2014 (Form 8-K filed August 18, 2014)
4.1.j1-56114.1—125th dated as of 11/6/2015 (Form 8-K filed November 6, 2015)
4.1.k1-56114.1—126th dated as of 11/23/2015 (Form 8-K filed November 25, 2015)
4.1.l1-56114.1—127th dated as of 8/10/16 (Form 8-K filed August 10, 2016)
4.1.m1-56114.1—128th dated as of 2/22/17 (Form 8-K filed February 22, 2017)
4.1.n1-56114.1—129th dated as of 9/28/17 (Form 8-K filed September 28, 2017)
4.1.o1-56114.1—130th dated as of 11/15/17 (Form 8-K filed November 15, 2017)
4.1.p1-56114.1—131st dated as of 5/14/18 (Form 8‑K filed May 14, 2018)
4.1.q1-56114.1—132nd dated as of 6/5/18 (Form 8‑K filed June 5, 2018)
4.1.r1-56114.1—133rd dated as of 10/1/18 (Form 8-K filed October 1, 2018)
4.1.s1-56114.1—134th dated as of 11/13/18 (Form 8-K filed November 13, 2018)
4.1.t1-56114.1—135th dated as of 5/28/19 (Form 8-K filed May 28, 2019)
4.1.u1-56114.1—136th dated as of 9/3/19 (Form 8-K filed September 3, 2019)
4.1.v1-56114.1—137th dated as of 9/19/19 (Form 8-K filed September 19, 2019)
4.1.w1-56114.3—138th dated as of 10/1/19 (Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019)
4.1.x1-56114.1—139th dated as of 3/26/20 (Form 8-K filed March 26, 2020)
4.1.y1-56114.1—140th dated as of 5/13/20 (Form 8-K filed May 13, 2020)
4.1.z1-56114.1—141st dated as of 5/20/20 (Form 8-K filed May 20, 2020)
4.1.aa1-56114.1—142nd dated as of 10/7/20 (Form 8-K filed October 7, 2020)
4.1.bb1-56114.1—143rd dated as of 12/14/20 (Form 8-K filed December 14, 2020)
4.1.cc1-56114.1—144th dated as of 8/12/21 (Form 8-K filed August 12, 2021)
4.1.dd1-56114.1—145th dated as of 8/11/22 (Form 8-K filed August 11, 2022)
4.1.ee1-56114.1—146th dated as of 12/14/22 (Form 8-K filed December 15, 2022)
4.1.ff1-56114.1—147th dated as of 1/10/23 (Form 8-K filed January 10, 2023)
4.21-5611(4)(b)—Indenture dated as of January 1, 1996 between Consumers and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995)
4.31-5611(4)(c)—Indenture dated as of February 1, 1998 between Consumers and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee (Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997)
4.4133-47629(4)(a)—Indenture dated as of September 15, 1992 between CMS Energy and NBD Bank, as Trustee (Form S-3 filed May 1, 1992)
Indentures Supplemental thereto:
4.4.a11-95134.1—29th dated as of 3/22/13 (Form 8-K filed March 22, 2013)
4.4.b11-95134.1—30th dated as of 2/27/14 (Form 8-K filed February 27, 2014)
4.4.c11-95134.2—31st dated as of 2/27/14 (Form 8-K filed February 27, 2014)
4.4.d11-95134.1—32nd dated as of 11/9/15 (Form 8-K filed November 9, 2015)

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Previously Filed
ExhibitsWith File NumberAs Exhibit NumberDescription
4.4.e11-95134.1—33rd dated as of 5/5/16 (Form 8-K filed May 5, 2016)
4.4.f11-95134.1—34th dated as of 11/3/16 (Form 8-K filed November 3, 2016)
4.4.g11-95134.1—35th dated as of 2/13/17 (Form 8-K filed February 13, 2017)
4.511-9513(4a)—Indenture dated as of June 1, 1997 between CMS Energy and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (Form 8-K filed July 1, 1997)
Indentures Supplemental thereto:
4.5.a11-95134.5.a—5th dated as of 2/13/18 (Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017)
4.5.b11-95134.1—6th dated as of 3/8/18 (Form 8-K filed March 8, 2018)
4.5.c11-95134.1—7th dated as of 9/26/18 (Form 8-K filed September 26, 2018)
4.5.d11-95134.1—8th dated as of 2/20/19 (Form 8-K filed February 20, 2019)
4.5.e11-95134.1—9th dated as of 5/28/20 (Form 8-K filed May 28, 2020)
4.5.f11-95134.1—10th dated as of 11/25/20 (Form 8-K filed November 25, 2020)
4.611-95134.6—Description of CMS Energy Securities (Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021)
4.71-56114.7—Description of Consumers Securities (Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019)
4.811-95134.2—Deposit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2021, among CMS Energy, Equiniti Trust Company, and the holders from time to time of the depositary receipts described therein, including Form of Depositary Receipt (Form 8-K filed July 1, 2021)
10.121-951310.1—CMS Energy 2020 Performance Incentive Stock Plan, effective June 1, 2020 (Form 8-K filed May 5, 2020)
10.221-951310.3—CMS Energy’s Deferred Salary Savings Plan, as amended and restated, effective January 1, 2019 (Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018)
10.321-951310.5—CMS Energy and Consumers Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of November 30, 2007 (Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014)
10.421-951310.6—Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Employees of CMS Energy/Consumers effective on January 1, 1982 and as amended effective April 1, 2011 (Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011)
10.521-951310.7—Defined Contribution Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated, effective May 1, 2019 (Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018)
10.621-951310.6—Form of Officer Separation Agreement as of January 2020 (Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019)
10.711-9513(10)(y)—Environmental Agreement dated as of June 1, 1990 made by CMS Energy to The Connecticut National Bank and Others (Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990)

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Previously Filed
ExhibitsWith File NumberAs Exhibit NumberDescription
10.81,21-9513(10)(a)—Form of Indemnification Agreement between CMS Energy and its Directors, effective as of November 1, 2007 (Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007)
10.921-5611(10)(b)—Form of Indemnification Agreement between Consumers and its Directors, effective as of November 1, 2007 (Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007)
10.1021-951310.10—CMS Incentive Compensation Plan for CMS Energy and Consumers Officers as amended, effective as of January 27, 2022 (Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021)
10.1121-951310.1—2016 Form of Change in Control Agreement (Form 8-K filed June 23, 2016)
10.1221-951310.12—Annual Employee Incentive Compensation Plan for Consumers as amended, effective as of January 27, 2022 (Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021)
10.131,2—Annual NorthStar Clean Energy Employee Incentive Compensation Plan as amended, effective as of August 22, 2022
10.1411-951310.1—$550 million Fifth Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of December 14, 2022 among CMS Energy, the Banks, as defined therein, and Barclays Bank PLC, as Agent (Form 8‑K filed December 15, 2022)
10.151-561110.2—$1.1 billion Sixth Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of December 14, 2022 among Consumers, the Banks, as defined therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent (Form 8‑K filed December 15, 2022)
10.161-561110.1—$250 million Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of November 19, 2018 among Consumers, the Banks, as defined therein, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Agent (Form 8‑K filed November 20, 2018)
10.16.a1-561110.1—Description of the Extension to the Amended and Restated $250 million Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (Form 8‑K filed November 19, 2019)
10.16.b1-561110.1—Description of the Second Extension to the Amended and Restated $250 million Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (Form 8‑K filed November 19, 2020)
10.16.c1-561110.1—Description of the Third Extension to the Amended and Restated $250 million Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (Form 8-K filed November 22, 2021)
10.16.d1-561110.1—First Amendment to the Amended and Restated $250 million Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (Form 8-K filed November 29, 2022)
10.1721-951310.1—Consumers and other CMS Energy Companies Retired Executives Survivor Benefit Plan for Management/Executive Employees, distributed July 1, 2011 (Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011)

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Previously Filed
ExhibitsWith File NumberAs Exhibit NumberDescription
10.181-561110.1—Form of Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement between Consumers, as Issuer, and the Dealer party thereto (Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014)
10.1911-951310.1—Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 7, 2021 by and among CMS Energy, EnerBank, and Regions Bank (Form 8-K filed June 8, 2021)
10.19.a11-951310.1—Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 9, 2021 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 7, 2021, by and among CMS Energy, EnerBank, and Regions Bank (Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021)
10.201-561110.1—Purchase and Sale Agreement dated June 21, 2021 by and among Consumers and New Covert Generating Company, LLC (Form 8-K filed June 23, 2021)
10.211-561110.2—Purchase and Sale Agreement dated June 21, 2021 by and among Consumers and DIG, CMS Generation Michigan Power, and CMS ERM (Form 8-K filed June 23, 2021)
10.221-561110.1—$1 billion unsecured Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of July 22, 2022 among Consumers, the Banks defined therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent (Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022)
10.231-561110.1—Bond Purchase Agreement dated as of January 12, 2023 between Consumers and each of the Purchasers named therein (Form 8-K filed January 12, 2023)
21.1—Subsidiaries of CMS Energy and Consumers
23.1—Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for CMS Energy
23.2—Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for Consumers
31.1—CMS Energy’s certification of the CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2—CMS Energy’s certification of the CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.3—Consumers’ certification of the CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.4—Consumers’ certification of the CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1—CMS Energy’s certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2—Consumers’ certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.11333-24964399.1—CMS Energy Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated October 23, 2020 (Form S-3ASR filed October 23, 2020)
101.INS—Inline XBRL Instance Document

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Previously Filed
ExhibitsWith File NumberAs Exhibit NumberDescription
101.SCH—Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL—Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF—Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB—Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
101.PRE—Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104—Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document)

1Obligations of CMS Energy or its subsidiaries, but not of Consumers.

2Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Exhibits that have been previously filed with the SEC, designated above, are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

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