Centene 10-Q 2023-03-31

Filed 2023-04-25. 7 sections, 169K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to


Commission file number: 001-31826


CENTENE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware42-1406317
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification Number)
7700 Forsyth Boulevard
St. Louis,Missouri63105
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (314) 725-4477

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock $0.001 Par ValueCNCNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files) ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statement of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to the previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b) ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of April 21, 2023, the registrant had 548,769,258 shares of common stock outstanding.

CENTENE CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
Part I
Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 20221
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)3
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)5
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)6
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations18
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk31
Item 4.Controls and Procedures31
Part II
Other Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings32
Item 1A.Risk Factors32
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds33
Item 6.Exhibits34
Signatures35

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

All statements, other than statements of current or historical fact, contained in this filing are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, forward-looking statements often use words such as "believe," "anticipate," "plan," "expect," "estimate," "intend," "seek," "target," "goal," "may," "will," "would," "could," "should," "can," "continue," and other similar words or expressions (and the negative thereof). Centene Corporation and its subsidiaries (Centene, the Company, our or we) intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of complying with these safe-harbor provisions. In particular, these statements include, without limitation, statements about our future operating or financial performance, market opportunity, value creation strategy, competition, expected activities in connection with completed and future acquisitions and dispositions, our investments, and the adequacy of our available cash resources. These statements may be found in the various sections of this filing, such as Part I, Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and Part II, Item 1. "Legal Proceedings."

These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on numerous assumptions and assessments made by us in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, business strategies, operating environments, future developments, and other factors we believe appropriate. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are subject to change because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future, including economic, regulatory, competitive, and other factors that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions.

All forward-looking statements included in this filing are based on information available to us on the date of this filing. Except as may be otherwise required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements included in this filing, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this filing. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from projections, estimates, or other forward-looking statements due to a variety of important factors, variables, and events including, but not limited to:

  • our ability to design and price products that are competitive and/or actuarially sound including but not limited to any impacts resulting from Medicaid redeterminations;

  • our ability to maintain or achieve improvement in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Star ratings and maintain or achieve improvement in other quality scores in each case that can impact revenue and future growth;

  • our ability to accurately predict and effectively manage health benefits and other operating expenses and reserves, including fluctuations in medical utilization rates;

  • competition, including our ability to reprocure our contracts and grow organically;

  • the timing and extent of benefits from our value creation strategy, including the possibility that the benefits received may be lower than expected, may not occur, or will not be realized within the expected time periods;

  • our ability to manage our information systems effectively;

  • disruption, unexpected costs, or similar risks from business transactions, including acquisitions, divestitures, and changes in our relationships with third parties;

  • impairments to real estate, investments, goodwill, and intangible assets;

  • the risk that the election of new directors, changes in senior management, and any inability to retain key personnel may create uncertainty or negatively impact our ability to execute quickly and effectively;

  • membership and revenue declines or unexpected trends;

  • rate cuts or other payment reductions or delays by governmental payors and other risks and uncertainties affecting our government businesses;

  • changes in healthcare practices, new technologies, and advances in medicine;

  • increased healthcare costs;

  • inflation;

  • changes in economic, political, or market conditions;

  • changes in federal or state laws or regulations, including changes with respect to income tax reform or government healthcare programs as well as changes with respect to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act (collectively referred to as the ACA) and any regulations enacted thereunder;

  • tax matters;

  • disasters or major epidemics;

i

  • changes in expected contract start dates;

  • provider, state, federal, foreign, and other contract changes and timing of regulatory approval of contracts;

  • the expiration, suspension, or termination of our contracts with federal or state governments (including, but not limited to, Medicaid, Medicare, TRICARE, or other customers);

  • the difficulty of predicting the timing or outcome of legal or regulatory proceedings or matters, including, but not limited to, our ability to resolve claims and/or allegations made by states with regard to past practices, including at Centene Pharmacy Services (formerly Envolve Pharmacy Solutions, Inc. (Envolve)), as our pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) subsidiary, within the reserve estimate we previously recorded and on other acceptable terms, or at all, or whether additional claims, reviews or investigations will be brought by states, the federal government or shareholder litigants, or government investigations;

  • challenges to our contract awards;

  • cyber-attacks or other privacy or data security incidents;

  • the exertion of management's time and our resources, and other expenses incurred and business changes required in connection with complying with the undertakings in connection with any regulatory, governmental, or third party consents or approvals for acquisitions or dispositions;

  • any changes in expected closing dates, estimated purchase price, or accretion for acquisitions or dispositions;

  • restrictions and limitations in connection with our indebtedness;

  • a downgrade of the credit rating of our indebtedness;

  • the availability of debt and equity financing on terms that are favorable to us; and

  • foreign currency fluctuations.

This list of important factors is not intended to be exhaustive. We discuss certain of these matters more fully, as well as certain other factors that may affect our business operations, financial condition, and results of operations, in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our annual report on Form 10-K, other quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Due to these important factors and risks, we cannot give assurances with respect to our future performance, including without limitation our ability to maintain adequate premium levels or our ability to control our future medical and selling, general and administrative costs.

ii

Non-GAAP Financial Presentation

The Company is providing certain non-GAAP financial measures in this report as the Company believes that these figures are helpful in allowing investors to more accurately assess the ongoing nature of the Company's operations and measure the Company's performance more consistently across periods. The Company uses the presented non-GAAP financial measures internally in evaluating the Company's performance and for planning purposes, by allowing management to focus on period-to-period changes in the Company's core business operations, and in determining employee incentive compensation. Therefore, the Company believes that this information is meaningful in addition to the information contained in the GAAP presentation of financial information. The presentation of this additional non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Specifically, the Company believes the presentation of non-GAAP financial information that excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets and acquisition and divestiture related expenses, as well as other items, allows investors to develop a more meaningful understanding of the Company's core performance over time.

The tables below provide reconciliations of non-GAAP items ($ in millions, except per share data):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
GAAP net earnings attributable to Centene$1,130$849
Amortization of acquired intangible assets183199
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses2397
Other adjustments (1)(53)2
Income tax effects of adjustments (2)(114)(67)
Adjusted net earnings$1,169$1,080
GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) attributable to Centene$2.04$1.44
Amortization of acquired intangible assets0.330.34
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses0.040.16
Other adjustments (1)(0.09)—
Income tax effects of adjustments (2)(0.21)(0.11)
Adjusted diluted EPS$2.11$1.83

(1) Other adjustments include the following pre-tax items:

2023:

(a) Magellan Specialty Health divestiture gain of $79 million, or $0.14 per share ($0.12 after-tax) and real estate impairments of $26 million, or $0.05 per share ($0.04 after-tax).

2022:

(b) Costs related to the PBM legal settlement of $2 million, or $0.00 per share ($0.00 after-tax).

(2) The income tax effects of adjustments are based on the effective income tax rates applicable to each adjustment. In addition, the three months ended March 31, 2023, includes a one-time income tax benefit of $69 million, or $0.13 per share, resulting from the distribution of long-term stock awards to the estate of the Company's former CEO.

iii

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses$3,011$2,745
Less:
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses2399
Costs related to the PBM legal settlement—2
Real estate optimization6—
Adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses$2,982$2,644

iv

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except shares in thousands and per share data in dollars)

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$15,853$12,074
Premium and trade receivables15,21013,272
Short-term investments2,1352,321
Other current assets1,8112,461
Total current assets35,00930,128
Long-term investments15,83314,684
Restricted deposits1,3131,217
Property, software and equipment, net2,4782,432
Goodwill18,83618,812
Intangible assets, net6,7306,911
Other long-term assets2,7832,686
Total assets$82,982$76,870
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Medical claims liability$17,504$16,745
Accounts payable and accrued expenses10,7819,525
Return of premium payable2,0771,634
Unearned revenue2,398478
Current portion of long-term debt9782
Total current liabilities32,85728,464
Long-term debt18,22317,938
Deferred tax liability522615
Other long-term liabilities6,1945,616
Total liabilities57,79652,633
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests2056
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 10,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022——
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 800,000 shares; 614,355 issued and 551,714 outstanding at March 31, 2023, and 607,847 issued and 550,754 outstanding at December 31, 202211
Additional paid-in capital20,12120,060
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)(915)(1,132)
Retained earnings10,4719,341
Treasury stock, at cost (62,641 and 57,093 shares, respectively)(4,636)(4,213)
Total Centene stockholders' equity25,04224,057
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interest124124
Total stockholders' equity25,16624,181
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders' equity$82,982$76,870

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except shares in thousands and per share data in dollars)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Revenues:
Premium$33,825$31,889
Service1,1272,343
Premium and service revenues34,95234,232
Premium tax3,9372,953
Total revenues38,88937,185
Expenses:
Medical costs29,43427,838
Cost of services8701,988
Selling, general and administrative expenses3,0112,745
Depreciation expense142156
Amortization of acquired intangible assets183199
Premium tax expense4,0113,006
Impairment20—
Total operating expenses37,67135,932
Earnings from operations1,2181,253
Other income (expense):
Investment and other income35352
Debt extinguishment—3
Interest expense(180)(160)
Earnings before income tax1,3911,148
Income tax expense261296
Net earnings1,130852
(Earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests—(3)
Net earnings attributable to Centene Corporation$1,130$849
Net earnings per common share attributable to Centene Corporation:
Basic earnings per common share$2.05$1.46
Diluted earnings per common share$2.04$1.44
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic550,779583,230
Diluted553,845590,658

The accompanying note

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this filing. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

General

We are a leading healthcare enterprise, committed to helping people live healthier lives, with an established expertise in lower-income and medically complex populations. We provide access to high-quality healthcare, innovative programs, and a wide range of health solutions that help families and individuals get well, stay well, and be well. We believe that our local approach enables us to provide accessible, quality, culturally sensitive healthcare coverage to our communities.

Results of operations depend on our ability to manage expenses associated with health benefits (including estimated costs incurred) and selling, general and administrative (SG&A) costs. We measure operating performance based upon two key ratios. The health benefits ratio (HBR) represents medical costs as a percentage of premium revenues, excluding premium tax revenues that are separately billed, and reflects the direct relationship between the premiums received and the medical services provided. The SG&A expense ratio represents SG&A costs as a percentage of premium and service revenues, excluding premium taxes separately billed.

Value Creation Plan

We established our Value Creation Plan to drive margin expansion by leveraging our scale and generating sustainable, profitable growth. In addition to creating shareholder value, this plan is an ongoing effort to modernize and improve how we work in order to propel our organization to new levels of success and elevate the member and provider experiences. During the first quarter of 2023, we completed the following key milestones in our Value Creation Plan:

  • Completed the divestitures of Magellan Specialty Health, Centurion, our prison healthcare business, and HealthSmart, our third-party health plan administration business.

  • Completed $377 million of common stock repurchases in the first quarter of 2023 through our stock repurchase program, which were funded through divestiture proceeds and free cash flow generated from operations. In addition, in April 2023, we completed an additional $200 million of common stock repurchases.

  • Completed operating model changes initiated in 2022, including streamlining call center management and utilization management.

  • Initiated standardization of our pharmacy operating model.

  • Launched our cloud-based, next-gen clinical population health platform.

Segments Update

In early 2023, and in conjunction with our updated strategic plan, executive leadership realignment, and corresponding 2023 divestitures, we have revised the way we manage the business, evaluate performance, and allocate resources, resulting in an updated segment structure comprised of (1) a Medicaid segment, (2) a Medicare segment, (3) a Commercial segment and (4) an Other segment. We began reporting under this new segment structure in 2023. Prior year information has been adjusted to reflect the change in segment reporting.

Regulatory Trends and Uncertainties

The United States government, policymakers, and healthcare experts continue to discuss and debate various elements of the United States healthcare model. We remain focused on the promise of delivering access to high-quality, affordable healthcare to all of our members and believe we are well positioned to meet the needs of the changing healthcare landscape.

In contrast to previous executive and legislative efforts to restrict or limit certain provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), enacted in March 2021, contained provisions aimed at leveraging Medicaid and the Health Insurance Marketplace to expand health insurance coverage and affordability to consumers. The ARPA authorized an additional $1.9 trillion in federal spending to address the COVID-19 public health emergency (PHE), and contained several provisions designed to increase coverage of certain healthcare services, expand eligibility and benefits, incentivize state Medicaid expansion, and adjust federal financing for state Medicaid programs, the ultimate impact of which remain uncertain.

The ARPA initially enhanced eligibility for the advance premium tax credit for enrollees in the Health Insurance Marketplace, which was extended through the 2025 tax year by the Inflation Reduction Act, enacted in August 2022.

In October 2022, the Treasury Department issued a final rule to address the family glitch in the ACA, which relates to determining who is eligible for premium subsidies. We see this as a significant step in making Marketplace more affordable for working families.

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted and may continue to affect our business. The Families First Coronavirus Response Act, enacted in March 2020, increased federal matching rates for state Medicaid programs with a requirement that states suspend Medicaid redeterminations throughout the PHE. As a result, since the onset of the PHE, our Medicaid membership has increased by 3.5 million members (excluding new states North Carolina and Delaware and various state product expansions or managed care organization changes). The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, signed into law on December 29, 2022, delinked the Medicaid continuous coverage requirements from the PHE and, as a result, states began Medicaid disenrollments on April 1, 2023. Per the Act, redeterminations related to the PHE should be initiated within 12 months, by March 31, 2024, and conclude during the second quarter of 2024. We are taking decisive action to help ensure individuals take the state agency requested action to confirm eligibility in their Medicaid coverage or find other appropriate coverage that is best for themselves and their families. Our Ambetter Health product covers the majority of our Medicaid states, and we believe we are among the best positioned in the healthcare market to capture those transitioning coverage through redeterminations. Although Medicaid continuous coverage requirements were decoupled from the PHE, we are working to prepare for other provisions still tied to the end of the PHE which expires May 11, 2023, including COVID costs and coverage requirements, various other payment structures and electronic prescribing of controlled substances.

We have more than three decades of experience, spanning seven presidents from both sides of the aisle, in delivering high-quality healthcare services on behalf of states and the federal government to under-insured and uninsured families, commercial organizations, and military families. This expertise has allowed us to deliver cost-effective services to our government partners and our members. While healthcare experts maintain a focus on personalized healthcare technology, we continue to make strategic decisions to accelerate the development of new software platforms and analytical capabilities. We continue to believe we have both the capacity and capability to successfully navigate industry changes to the benefit of our members, customers, and shareholders.

First Quarter 2023 Highlights

Our financial performance for the first quarter of 2023 is summarized as follows:

  • Managed care membership of 28.5 million, an increase of 2.2 million members, or 8% year-over-year.

  • Total revenues of $38.9 billion, representing 5% growth year-over-year.

  • Premium and service revenues of $35.0 billion, representing 2% growth year-over-year.

  • HBR of 87.0%, compared to 87.3% for the first quarter of 2022.

  • SG&A expense ratio of 8.6%, compared to 8.0% for the first quarter of 2022.

  • Adjusted SG&A expense ratio of 8.5%, compared to 7.7% for the first quarter of 2022.

  • Operating cash flows of $4.3 billion for the first quarter of 2023.

  • Adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $2.11, compared to $1.83 for the first quarter of 2022.

A reconciliation from GAAP diluted EPS to adjusted diluted EPS is highlighted below, and additional detail is provided above under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Presentation":

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
GAAP diluted EPS attributable to Centene$2.04$1.44
Amortization of acquired intangible assets0.330.34
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses0.040.16
Other adjustments (1)(0.09)—
Income tax effects of adjustments (2)(0.21)(0.11)
Adjusted diluted EPS$2.11$1.83

(1) Other adjustments include the following pre-tax items:

2023:

(a) Magellan Specialty Health divestiture gain of $79 million, or $0.14 per share ($0.12 after-tax) and real estate impairments of $26 million, or $0.05 per share ($0.04 after-tax).

2022:

(b) Costs related to the PBM legal settlement of $2 million, or $0.00 per share ($0.00 after-tax).

(2) The income tax effects of adjustments are based on the effective income tax rates applicable to each adjustment. In addition, the three months ended March 31, 2023, includes a one-time income tax benefit of $69 million, or $0.13 per share, resulting from the distribution of long-term stock awards to the estate of the Company's former CEO.

Current and Future Operating Drivers

The following items contributed to our results of operations as compared to the previous year:

Medicaid

  • In February 2023, our subsidiary, Buckeye Health Plan, commenced the Medicaid contract awarded by the Ohio Department of Medicaid to continue servicing members with quality healthcare, coordinated services, and benefits.

  • In January 2023, our subsidiary, Delaware First Health, commenced its contract for the statewide Medicaid managed care programs.

  • In January 2023, our subsidiary, Louisiana Healthcare Connections, commenced the Medicaid contract awarded by the Louisiana Department of Health to continue administering quality, integrated healthcare services to members across the state.

  • In January 2023, our subsidiary, Managed Health Services, commenced the contract awarded by the Indiana Department of Administration to continue serving Hoosier Healthwise and Health Indiana Plan members with Medicaid and Medicaid alternative managed care and care coordination services.

  • In October 2022, the state of Ohio removed pharmacy services in connection with the state's transition from managed care to a single pharmacy benefits management (PBM).

  • In July 2022, our subsidiary, Home State Health, commenced the MO HealthNet Managed Care General Plan and Specialty Plan contracts. Under the General Plan, Home State Health continues to serve multiple MO HealthNet programs including Children's Health Insurance members and the state's newly implemented Medicaid expansion population, across all regions of Missouri. Additionally, as the sole provider of the newly awarded Specialty Plan, Home State Health now serves approximately 53,500 foster children and children receiving adoption subsidy assistance.

  • Beginning in 2020*,* the federal government issued a PHE which suspended Medicaid eligibility redeterminations. The ongoing suspensions, which were extended to April 2023, have driven increased membership.

Medicare

  • Medicare membership declined year-over-year due to lower annual enrollment.

Commercial

  • In 2023, our Health Insurance Marketplace product, Ambetter Health, expanded into Alabama and extended its footprint by more than 60 counties across 12 existing states. In total, the Marketplace plan is available in more than 1,500 counties across 28 states. Additionally, Marketplace membership increased year-over-year due to the expanded footprint, strong product positioning and open enrollment results, as well as overall market growth.

Other

  • In January 2023, we completed the divestitures of Magellan Specialty Health, Centurion, our prison healthcare business, and HealthSmart, our third-party health plan administration business.

  • In December 2022, we completed the divestiture of Magellan Rx, which was part of the Magellan Health, Inc. (Magellan) business acquired in January 2022.

  • In November 2022, we completed the divestiture of our ownership stakes in our Spanish and Central European businesses, including Ribera Salud, Torrejón Salud, and Pro Diagnostics Group.

  • In July 2022, we completed the divestiture of PANTHERx Rare (PANTHERx).

We expect the following items to impact our future results of operations:

Medicaid

  • In April 2023, eligibility redeterminations related to the PHE began. These redeterminations will extend over a 14-month period and are expected to conclude in the second quarter of 2024. In addition to delinking the Medicaid continuous enrollment provision from the PHE, the year-end spending bill also outlines key coverage expansion provisions, including Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) coverage. The provision requires states to provide 12 months of continuous coverage for children under Medicaid and CHIP effective January 2024 and made the state option to extend coverage for postpartum women for up to 12 months permanent.

  • In March 2023, the state of North Carolina passed legislation for Medicaid Expansion, presenting a growth opportunity in our existing market.

  • In December 2022, our subsidiary, Health Net of California, was selected by the California Department of Health Care Services for direct Medicaid contracts in 10 counties, including Los Angeles (in which a portion will be subcontracted). The contracts are anticipated to begin in January 2024.

  • In September 2022, our subsidiary, Nebraska Total Care, was awarded the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services statewide Medicaid managed care contract. Under the new contract, Nebraska Total Care will continue serving the state's Medicaid Managed Care Program, known as Heritage Health. The new contract term is five years and includes the option for two, one-year renewals. The contract is anticipated to begin in January 2024, subject to the resolution of third-party protests.

  • In September 2022, our subsidiary, Superior HealthPlan (Superior), was awarded a new, six-year contract by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission to continue providing youth in foster care with healthcare coverage through the STAR Health Medicaid program. Superior has been the sole provider of STAR Health coverage since the program launched in 2008. The contract is anticipated to begin in September 2023.

  • In August 2022, our subsidiary, Magnolia Health Plan (Magnolia), was awarded the Mississippi Division of Medicaid contract. Under the new contract, Magnolia will continue serving the state's Coordinated Care Organization Program, which will consist of the Mississippi Coordinated Access Network and the Mississippi CHIP. The contract is anticipated to begin in July 2023, subject to the resolution of third-party protests.

  • In August 2021, our subsidiaries, Carolina Complete Health and WellCare of North Carolina, were selected to coordinate physical and/or other health services with Local Management Entities/Managed Care Organizations under the state's new Tailored Plans. The Tailored Plans, which are expected to launch in October 2023, are integrated health plans designed for individuals with significant behavioral health needs and intellectual/developmental disabilities.

Medicare

  • In October 2022, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published updated Medicare Star quality ratings for the 2023 rating year, which impacts the 2024 revenue year. The decrease in Star quality ratings is driven by the expiration of certain disaster relief provisions as well as deterioration in select metrics. Over the past year, our leadership team launched a multi-year plan to build and improve quality across the enterprise with a strong focus on enhanced patient experience and access to care. We expect to begin to see the results of these efforts with the 2024 rating year (2025 revenue year).

Other

  • We continue to execute on Value Creation Plan initiatives including the award of the new PBM contract commencing in 2024, portfolio review, real estate optimization, stock and debt repurchases, along with an ongoing focus on quality improvement actions. We expect these actions will drive future margin expansion, create shareholder value, and improve the experience for our members and providers.

MEMBERSHIP

From March 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023, we increased our managed care membership by 2.2 million, or 8%. The following table sets forth our membership by line of business:

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Traditional Medicaid (1)14,521,10014,264,80013,590,100
High Acuity Medicaid (2)1,801,2001,710,0001,682,800
Total Medicaid (4)16,322,30015,974,80015,272,900
Commercial Marketplace3,093,6002,076,1002,031,000
Commercial Group437,200441,100449,700
Total Commercial3,530,8002,517,2002,480,700
Medicare (3) (4)1,343,8001,511,1001,452,500
Medicare PDP4,459,3004,226,0004,169,700
Total at-risk membership25,656,20024,229,10023,375,800
TRICARE eligibles2,799,3002,832,3002,862,400
Total28,455,50027,061,40026,238,200
(1) Membership includes Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Medicaid Expansion, Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), Foster Care, and Behavioral Health. (2) Membership includes Aged, Blind, or Disabled (ABD), Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Long-Term Services and Supports (LTSS), and Medicare-Medicaid Plans (MMP) Duals. (3) Membership includes Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement. (4) Membership includes 1,323,000, 1,291,300, and 1,231,500 Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans (D-SNP) beneficiaries for the periods ending March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, and March 31, 2022, respectively.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis is based on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, which reflect our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP).

Summarized comparative financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows ($ in millions, except per share data in dollars):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022% Change
Premium$33,825$31,8896%
Service1,1272,343(52)%
Premium and service revenues34,95234,2322%
Premium tax3,9372,95333%
Total revenues38,88937,1855%
Medical costs29,43427,8386%
Cost of services8701,988(56)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses3,0112,74510%
Depreciation expense142156(9)%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets183199(8)%
Premium tax expense4,0113,00633%
Impairment20—n.m.
Earnings from operations1,2181,253(3)%
Investment and other income35352n.m.
Debt extinguishment—3n.m.
Interest expense(180)(160)(13)%
Earnings before income tax1,3911,14821%
Income tax expense261296(12)%
Net earnings1,13085233%
(Earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests—(3)n.m.
Net earnings attributable to Centene Corporation$1,130$84933%
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Centene Corporation$2.04$1.4442%
n.m.: not meaningful

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Total Revenues

The following table sets forth supplemental revenue information for the three months ended March 31, ($ in millions):

20232022% Change
Medicaid$26,164$24,0769%
Commercial5,2524,13227%
Medicare (1)5,8765,7572%
Other1,5973,220(50)%
Total Revenues$38,889$37,1855%
(1) Medicare includes Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplement, D-SNPs, and Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (PDP).

Total revenues increased 5% in the three months ended March 31, 2023 over the corresponding period in 2022, driven by 52% membership growth in the Marketplace business due to strong product positioning and open enrollment results, as well as overall market growth; organic Medicaid growth, primarily due to the ongoing suspension of eligibility redeterminations; and increased Medicaid premium tax revenue. The decrease in Other revenue was driven by recent divestitures.

Operating Expenses

Medical Costs/HBR

The HBR for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was 87.0%, compared to 87.3% in the same period in 2022. The HBR for the first quarter of 2023 was favorably impacted by continued disciplined Marketplace pricing and lower utilization in Medicare, partially offset by updated Medicaid return of premium payable revenue estimates related to prior periods.

Cost of Services

Cost of services decreased by $1.1 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The cost of service ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was 77.2%, compared to 84.8% in the same period in 2022. The decreases were driven by recent divestitures.

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses

The SG&A expense ratio was 8.6% for the first quarter of 2023, compared to 8.0% in the first quarter of 2022. The adjusted SG&A expense ratio was 8.5% for the first quarter of 2023, compared to 7.7% in the first quarter of 2022. The increases were driven by growth in the Marketplace business, which operates at a higher SG&A ratio.

Impairment

During the first quarter of 2023, we recorded impairment charges of $20 million for additional impairments related to our ongoing real estate optimization initiatives, consisting of leased and owned real estate assets and related fixed assets.

Other Income (Expense)

The following table summarizes the components of other income (expense) for the three months ended March 31, ($ in millions):

20232022
Investment and other income$353$52
Debt extinguishment—3
Interest expense(180)(160)
Other income (expense), net$173$(105)

Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased by $301 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022, driven by increased interest rates and the $79 million Magellan Specialty Health divestiture gain.

Debt extinguishment. During the first quarter of 2022, we recognized an immaterial gain related to the redemption of Magellan’s outstanding Senior Notes.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased by $20 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The increase was driven by increased interest rates.

Income Tax Expense

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded income tax expense of $261 million on pre-tax earnings of $1.4 billion, or an effective tax rate of 18.8%. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 reflects the tax effects of the distribution of long-term stock awards to the estate of the Company's former CEO as well as the Magellan Specialty Health gain. For the first quarter of 2023, our effective tax rate on adjusted earnings was 24.3%. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded an income tax expense of $296 million on pre-tax earnings of $1.1 billion, or an effective tax rate of 25.8%. For the first quarter of 2022, our effective tax rate on adjusted earnings was 25.1%.

Segment Results

The following table summarizes our consolidated operating results by segment for the three months ended March 31, ($ in millions):

20232022% Change
Total Revenues
Medicaid$26,164$24,0749%
Medicare5,8765,7572%
Commercial5,2524,13227%
Other1,5973,222(50)%
Consolidated Total$38,889$37,1855%
Gross Margin (1)
Medicaid$2,217$2,346(5)%
Medicare86871122%
Commercial1,24785845%
Other316491(36)%
Consolidated Total$4,648$4,4065%
(1) Gross margin represents premium and service revenues less medical costs and cost of services.

Medicaid

Total revenues increased 9% in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The increase was due to organic Medicaid growth, partially due to the ongoing suspension of eligibility redeterminations. Gross margin decreased $129 million between years primarily as a result of updated return of premium payable revenue estimates related to prior periods.

Medicare

Total revenues increased 2% in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2022. Gross margin increased $157 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2022. Increases were primarily due to lower utilization.

Commercial

Total revenues increased 27% in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2022. Gross margin increased $389 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2022. Increases were primarily driven by 52% membership growth in the Marketplace business, resulting from strong product positioning and open enrollment results, overall market growth, and continued disciplined pricing.

Other

Total revenues decreased 50% in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2022. Gross margin decreased $175 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the corresponding period in 2022. Decreases were primarily due to recent divestitures.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Shown below is a condensed schedule of cash flows used in the discussion of liquidity and capital resources ($ in millions).

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Net cash provided by operating activities$4,269$1,151
Net cash (used in) investing activities(253)(2,401)
Net cash (used in) financing activities(183)(498)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents233
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents$3,835$(1,715)

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

Normal operations are funded primarily through operating cash flows and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Operating activities provided cash of $4.3 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $1.2 billion in the comparable period in 2022. Cash flows provided by operations in 2023 were driven by net earnings, increases in unearned revenue and accounts payable driven by the early receipt of payments from CMS of approximately $2.8 billion, the timing of pass through payments of $1.2 billion, partially offset by a delay in premium payments from one of our state partners of $1.1 billion.

Cash flows provided by operations in 2022 were primarily driven by net earnings.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

Investing activities used cash of $253 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, and $2.4 billion in the comparable period in 2022. Cash flows used in investing activities in 2023 primarily consisted of net additions to the investment portfolio of our regulated subsidiaries (including transfers from cash and cash equivalents to long-term investments) and capital expenditures, partially offset by divestiture proceeds.

In 2022, cash flows used in investing activities primarily related to our acquisition of Magellan and net additions to the investment portfolio of our regulated subsidiaries (including transfers from cash and cash equivalents to long-term investments).

We spent $225 million and $242 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, on capital expenditures primarily for system enhancements.

As of March 31, 2023, our investment portfolio consisted primarily of fixed-income securities with an average duration of 3.5 years. We had unregulated cash and investments of $1.0 billion at March 31, 2023 compared to $1.4 billion at December 31, 2022.

Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities

Financing activities used cash of $183 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to using cash of $498 million in the comparable period in 2022. Financing activities in 2023 were driven by stock repurchases of $423 million, partially offset by increased borrowings on our revolving credit facility.

Liquidity Metrics

We have a stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase common stock from time to time on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. In 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized up to a total of $6.0 billion of repurchases under the program.

During the quarter, we repurchased 4.9 million shares of common stock for $377 million under the stock repurchase program. We have approximately $2.4 billion remaining under the program for repurchases as of March 31, 2023. No duration has been placed on the repurchase program. We reserve the right to discontinue the repurchase program at any time. Refer to Note 10. Stockholders' Equity for further information on stock repurchases.

As of March 31, 2023, we had an aggregate principal amount of $15.7 billion of senior notes issued and outstanding. The indentures governing our various maturities of senior notes contain restrictive covenants. As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants.

As part of our capital allocation strategy, we may decide to repurchase debt or raise capital through the issuance of debt in the form of senior notes. In June 2022, the Company's Board of Directors also authorized a new $1.0 billion senior note debt repurchase program. No repurchases were made during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, there was $700 million available under the senior note debt repurchase program. Refer to Note 8. Debt for further information regarding the issuance and redemption of senior notes.

The credit agreement underlying our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Facility contains customary covenants as well as financial covenants including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratio. Our maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratio under the credit agreement may not exceed 4.0 to 1.0. As of March 31, 2023, we had $359 million of borrowings outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility, $2.2 billion of borrowings under our Term Loan Facility, and we were in compliance with all covenants. As of March 31, 2023, there were no limitations on the availability of our Revolving Credit Facility as a result of the debt-to-EBITDA ratio.

We had outstanding letters of credit of $214 million as of March 31, 2023, which were not part of our revolving credit facility. The letters of credit bore weighted interest of 0.6% as of March 31, 2023. In addition, we had outstanding surety bonds of $1.0 billion as of March 31, 2023.

At March 31, 2023, our debt to capital ratio, defined as total debt divided by the sum of total debt and total equity, was 42.1%, compared to 42.7% at December 31, 2022. The debt to capital ratio decrease was driven by net earnings partially offset by stock repurchases in the quarter. We utilize the debt to capital ratio as a measure, among others, of our leverage and financial flexibility.

At March 31, 2023, we had working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, of $2.2 billion, compared to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2022. We manage our short-term and long-term investments with the goal of ensuring that a sufficient portion is held in investments that are highly liquid and can be sold to fund short-term requirements as needed.

2023 Expectations

During the remainder of 2023, we expect to receive net dividends from our insurance subsidiaries of approximately $2.0 billion and spend approximately $620 million in additional capital expenditures. In April 2023, we made additional purchases of $200 million through our stock repurchase program.

Based on our operating plan, we expect that our available cash, cash equivalents and investments, cash from our operations and cash available under our Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to finance our general operations and capital expenditures for at least 12 months from the date of this filing. While we are currently in a strong liquidity position and believe we have adequate access to capital, we may elect to increase borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility. From time to time we may elect to raise additional funds for these and other purposes, either through issuance of debt or equity, the sale of investment securities or otherwise, as appropriate. In addition, we may strategically pursue refinancing or redemption opportunities to extend maturities and/or improve terms of our indebtedness if we believe such opportunities are favorable to us.

We intend to continue to evaluate strategic actions in connection with our Value Creation Plan, targeting initiatives to improve productivity, efficiencies and reduced organizational costs, as well as capital deployment activities, including stock repurchases, portfolio optimization and the evaluation of refinancing opportunities. In addition to creating shareholder value, this plan encompasses a larger organizational mission to enhance our member and provider experience, improve outcomes for our members, and to initiate new ways of doing business that make Centene a great partner in all aspects of our operations.

REGULATORY CAPITAL AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS

Our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries. As managed care organizations, most of our subsidiaries are subject to state regulations and other requirements that, among other things, require the maintenance of minimum levels of statutory capital, as defined by each state, and restrict the timing, payment and amount of dividends and other distributions that may be paid to us. Generally, the amount of dividend distributions that may be paid by a regulated subsidiary without prior approval by state regulatory authorities is limited based on the entity's level of statutory net income and statutory capital and surplus.

Our regulated subsidiaries are required to maintain minimum capital requirements prescribed by various regulatory authorities in each of the states in which we operate. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we received dividends of $153 million from and made $87 million of capital contributions to our regulated subsidiaries. For our subsidiaries that file with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), the aggregate risk-based capital (RBC) level as of December 31, 2022, which was the most recent date for which reporting was required, was in excess of 350% of the Authorized Control Level. We intend to continue to maintain an aggregate RBC level in excess of 350% of the Authorized Control Level during 2023.

Under the California Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, as amended (Knox-Keene), certain of our California subsidiaries must comply with tangible net equity (TNE) requirements. Under these Knox-Keene TNE requirements, actual net worth less certain unsecured receivables and intangible assets must be more than the greater of (i) a fixed minimum amount, (ii) a minimum amount based on premiums or (iii) a minimum amount based on healthcare expenditures, excluding capitated amounts.

Under the New York State Department of Health Codes, Rules and Regulations Title 10, Part 98, our New York subsidiary must comply with contingent reserve requirements. Under these requirements, net worth based upon admitted assets must equal or exceed a minimum amount based on annual net premium income.

The NAIC has adopted rules which set minimum RBC requirements for insurance companies, managed care organizations and other entities bearing risk for healthcare coverage. As of March 31, 2023, each of our health plans was in compliance with the RBC requirements enacted in those states.

As a result of the above requirements and other regulatory requirements, certain of our subsidiaries are subject to restrictions on their ability to make dividend payments, loans or other transfers of cash to their parent companies. Such restrictions, unless amended or waived or unless regulatory approval is granted, limit the use of any cash generated by these subsidiaries to pay our obligations. The maximum amount of dividends that can be paid by our insurance company subsidiaries without prior approval of the applicable state insurance departments is subject to restrictions relating to statutory surplus, statutory income and unassigned surplus.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

INVESTMENTS AND DEBT

As of March 31, 2023, we had short-term investments of $2.1 billion and long-term investments of $17.2 billion, including restricted deposits of $1.3 billion. The short-term investments generally consist of highly liquid securities with maturities between three and 12 months. The long-term investments consist of municipal, corporate and U.S. Treasury securities, government sponsored obligations, life insurance contracts, asset-backed securities, and equity securities, and have maturities greater than one year. Restricted deposits consist of investments required by various state statutes to be deposited or pledged to state agencies. Due to the nature of the states' requirements, these investments are classified as long-term regardless of the contractual maturity date. Substantially all of our investments are subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market rates increase. Assuming a hypothetical and immediate 1% increase in market interest rates at March 31, 2023, the fair value of our fixed income investments would decrease by approximately $617 million.

For a discussion of the interest rate risk that our investments are subject to, refer to our 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, Part 1, Item 1A, "Risk Factors – Our investment portfolio may suffer losses which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations or liquidity."

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In connection with the filing of this Form 10-Q, management evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2023. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2023.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting - No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

A description of the legal proceedings to which the Company and its subsidiaries are a party is contained in Note 13. Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

In November 2005, the Company's Board of Directors announced a stock repurchase program, which was most recently been increased in December 2022. The Company is authorized to repurchase up to $6.0 billion, inclusive of past authorizations.

The stock repurchase program is effected primarily through regular open-market purchases (which may include repurchase plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 and accelerated share repurchases), the amounts and timing of which are subject to our discretion as part of our capital allocation strategy, and may be based upon general market conditions and the prevailing price and trading volumes of our common stock. No duration has been placed on the repurchase program. We reserve the right to discontinue the repurchase program at any time.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities First Quarter 2023 (shares in thousands)
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs ($ in millions) (2)
January 1, 2023 - January 31, 20233,511$79.443,485$2,529
February 1, 2023 - February 28, 20231,57172.931,3672,429
March 1, 2023 - March 31, 202350364.08—2,429
Total5,585$76.224,852$2,429
(1) Includes 696 thousand shares relinquished to the Company by certain employees for payment of taxes; open market purchases of 6.8 thousand shares by Andrew Asher, the Company's CFO, at a weighted average price of $71.94 which was previously disclosed on Form 4 filed with the SEC on February 10, 2023; and an open market purchase of 30 thousand shares by Sarah London, the Company's CEO, at a price of $62.60 which was previously disclosed on Form 4 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023. (2) A remaining amount of approximately $2.4 billion is available under the stock repurchase program as of March 31, 2023.

Item 6. Exhibits.

EXHIBIT NUMBERDESCRIPTION
10.1Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement #1
10.2Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement #2
10.3Form of Performance Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement #1
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101The following materials from the Centene Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss); (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) related notes.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized as of April 25, 2023.

CENTENE CORPORATION
By:/s/ SARAH M. LONDON
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
By:/s/ ANDREW L. ASHER
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)
By:/s/ KATIE N. CASSO
Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting officer)