Item 2. Properties
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Item 2. Properties
The following discussion is based on the Registrants’ businesses as of December 31, 2021.
Character of Ownership
We lease or own our principal properties in fee, including our corporate office space and various real property. Most of our electric lines and natural gas mains are located, pursuant to easements and other rights, on public roads or on land owned by others.
Electric (CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric)
Properties
All of Houston Electric’s properties are located in Texas. Its properties consist primarily of high-voltage electric transmission lines and poles, distribution lines, substations, service centers, service wires, telecommunications network and meters. Most of Houston Electric’s transmission and distribution lines have been constructed over lands of others pursuant to easements or along public highways and streets under franchise agreements and as permitted by law.
All real and tangible properties of Houston Electric, subject to certain exclusions, are currently subject to:
-
the lien of a Mortgage and Deed of Trust (the Mortgage) dated November 1, 1944, as supplemented; and
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the lien of a General Mortgage (the General Mortgage) dated October 10, 2002, as supplemented, which is junior to the lien of the Mortgage.
No first mortgage bonds are outstanding under the Mortgage and Houston Electric is contractually obligated to not issue any additional first mortgage bonds under the Mortgage and is undertaking actions to release the lien of the Mortgage. For information related to debt outstanding under the General Mortgage, see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
Indiana Electric’s properties are primarily located in Indiana. They consist of transmission lines in Indiana and Kentucky, distribution lines, substations, service centers, coal-fired generating facilities, gas-fired turbine peaking units, a landfill gas electric generation project and solar generation facilities.
All real and tangible properties of Indiana Electric, subject to certain exclusions, are currently subject to:
- the lien of the First Mortgage Indenture dated as of April 1, 1932, between SIGECO (Indiana Electric) and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, and Deutsche Bank, as successor Trustee, as supplemented by various supplemental indentures.
Electric Lines - Transmission and Distribution. As of December 31, 2021, Houston Electric and Indiana Electric owned and operated the following electric transmission and distribution lines:
| Houston Electric | Indiana Electric | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Overhead Lines | Underground Lines | Indiana | Kentucky (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmission lines: | (in Circuit Miles) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 69 kV | 216 | 2 | 564 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 138 kV | 2,260 | 24 | 411 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 345 kV | 1,445 | — | 63 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 3,921 | 26 | 1,038 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in Circuit Miles) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution lines | 29,753 | 27,172 | 4,614 | 2,546 |
(1)These assets interconnect with Louisville Gas and Electric Company’s transmission system at Cloverport, Kentucky and with Big Rivers Electric Cooperative at Sebree, Kentucky.
Generating Capacity. As of December 31, 2021, Indiana Electric had 1,217 MW of installed generating capacity, as set forth in the following table.
| Generation Source | Unit No. | Location | Date in Service | Capacity (MW) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A.B. Brown | 1 | Posey County | 1979 | 245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| A.B. Brown | 2 | Posey County | 1986 | 245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| F.B. Culley | 2 | Warrick County | 1966 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| F.B. Culley | 3 | Warrick County | 1973 | 270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrick (1) | 4 | Warrick County | 1970 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Coal Capacity | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brown (2) | 3 | Posey County | 1991 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brown | 4 | Posey County | 2002 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Renewable Landfill Gas | Pike County | 2009 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gas Capacity | 163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oak Hill | Evansville, Indiana | 2018 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volkman | Evansville, Indiana | 2018 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Troy | Spencer County | 2021 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Solar Capacity | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Generating Capacity (3) | 1,217 |
(1)SIGECO and AGC own a 300 MW unit at the Warrick Power Plant as tenants in common.
(2)Brown Unit 3 is also equipped to burn oil.
(3)Excludes 1.5% participation in OVEC. See Item 1. Business for more details.
Mobile Generation. As allowed by a new law enacted by the Texas legislature after the February 2021 Winter Storm Event, Houston Electric is now leasing mobile generation facilities that can provide temporary emergency electric energy that can aid in restoring power to customers during certain widespread power outages that are impacting its distribution system. In 2021, Houston Electric entered into two leases for mobile generation: (1) a temporary short-term basis lease initially for 125 MW and that expanded to 220 MW by December 31, 2021 and (2) a 7.5 year lease for up to 505 MW of mobile generation, of which 125 MW was delivered as of December 31, 2021.
Substations. As of December 31, 2021, Houston Electric owned 239 major substation sites having a total installed rated transformer capacity of 71,241 Mva. As of December 31, 2021, Indiana Electric’s transmission system also includes 33 substations with an installed capacity of approximately 4,555 Mva. In addition, Indiana Electric’s distribution system includes 77 distribution substations with an installed capacity of approximately 2,137 Mva and 56,973 distribution transformers with an installed capacity of 2,580 Mva.
Service Centers. As of December 31, 2021, Houston Electric operated 13 regional service centers located on a total of 320 acres of land and Indiana Electric operated 6 regional service centers located on a total of 50 acres of land. These service centers consist of office buildings, warehouses and repair facilities that are used in the business of transmitting and distributing electricity.
Natural Gas (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
As of December 31, 2021, CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas owned approximately 100,000 and 78,000 linear miles of natural gas distribution and transmission mains, respectively, varying in size from one-half inch to 24 inches in diameter. CenterPoint Energy’s Natural Gas in Indiana and Ohio includes approximately 22,000 miles of distribution and transmission mains, all of which are located in Indiana and Ohio except for pipeline facilities extending from points in northern Kentucky to points in southern Indiana so that gas may be transported to Indiana and sold or transported to customers in Indiana. Generally, in each of the cities, towns and rural areas served by CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas, they
own the underground gas mains and service lines, metering and regulating equipment located on customers’ premises and the district regulating equipment necessary for pressure maintenance. With a few exceptions, the measuring stations at which CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas receives gas are owned, operated and maintained by others, and their distribution facilities begin at the outlet of the measuring equipment. These facilities, including odorizing equipment, are usually located on land owned by suppliers.
As of December 31, 2021, CEIP owned and operated over 285 miles of intrastate pipeline in Louisiana, Texas and Oklahoma.
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