Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utility revenues | $ | 2,717 | $ | 2,709 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-utility revenues | 62 | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 2,779 | 2,763 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utility natural gas, fuel and purchased power | 1,078 | 1,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas | 40 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operation and maintenance | 663 | 688 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 319 | 318 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes other than income taxes | 138 | 147 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 2,238 | 2,286 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Income | 541 | 477 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Income (Expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on equity securities | 38 | (17) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on indexed debt securities | (39) | 106 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale | — | 303 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense and other finance charges | (148) | (153) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense on Securitization Bonds | (2) | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income, net | 13 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | (138) | 253 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Before Income Taxes | 403 | 730 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 78 | 199 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | 325 | 531 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income allocated to preferred shareholders | 12 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Available to Common Shareholders | $ | 313 | $ | 518 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Basic Earnings Per Common Share | 0.50 | 0.82 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted Earnings Per Common Share | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.82 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic | 630 | 629 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Diluted | 633 | 631 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 325 | $ | 531 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to pension and other postretirement plans (net of tax expense (benefit) of $0 and $0) | (1) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of deferred loss from cash flow hedges realized in net income (net of tax of $-0- and $-0-) | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | (1) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 324 | 533 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income allocated to preferred shareholders | 12 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income available to common shareholders | $ | 312 | $ | 520 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents ($110 and $75 related to VIEs, respectively) | $ | 114 | $ | 74 | |||||||
| Investment in equity securities | 548 | 510 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable ($18 and $22 related to VIEs, respectively), less allowance for credit losses of $43 and $38, respectively | 874 | 889 | |||||||||
| Accrued unbilled revenues, less allowance for credit losses of $3 and $4, respectively | 398 | 764 | |||||||||
| Natural gas and coal inventory | 89 | 241 | |||||||||
| Materials and supplies | 692 | 635 | |||||||||
| Non-trading derivative assets | 1 | 10 | |||||||||
| Taxes receivable | 7 | 20 | |||||||||
| Regulatory assets | 269 | 1,385 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets ($12 and $13 related to VIEs, respectively) | 147 | 171 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 3,139 | 4,699 | |||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment: | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 37,851 | 37,728 | |||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | 10,253 | 10,585 | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 27,598 | 27,143 | |||||||||
| Other Assets: | |||||||||||
| Goodwill | 4,294 | 4,294 | |||||||||
| Regulatory assets ($199 and $229 related to VIEs, respectively) | 2,499 | 2,193 | |||||||||
| Non-trading derivative assets | — | 2 | |||||||||
| Other non-current assets | 222 | 215 | |||||||||
| Total other assets | 7,015 | 6,704 | |||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 37,752 | $ | 38,546 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (continued)
(Unaudited)
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in millions, except par value and shares) | |||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings | $ | 500 | $ | 511 | |||||||
| Current portion of VIE Securitization Bonds long-term debt | 156 | 156 | |||||||||
| Indexed debt, net | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
| Current portion of other long-term debt | 57 | 1,346 | |||||||||
| Indexed debt securities derivative | 617 | 578 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 934 | 1,352 | |||||||||
| Taxes accrued | 275 | 298 | |||||||||
| Interest accrued | 152 | 159 | |||||||||
| Dividends accrued | — | 144 | |||||||||
| Customer deposits | 109 | 110 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 344 | 452 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 3,150 | 5,113 | |||||||||
| Other Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | 3,986 | 3,986 | |||||||||
| Benefit obligations | 550 | 547 | |||||||||
| Regulatory liabilities | 3,134 | 3,245 | |||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 793 | 774 | |||||||||
| Total other liabilities | 8,463 | 8,552 | |||||||||
| Long-term Debt: | |||||||||||
| VIE Securitization Bonds, net | 161 | 161 | |||||||||
| Other long-term debt, net | 15,622 | 14,675 | |||||||||
| Total long-term debt, net | 15,783 | 14,836 | |||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) | |||||||||||
| Temporary Equity (Note 18) | — | 3 | |||||||||
| Shareholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||
| Cumulative preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 800,000 shares and 800,000 shares outstanding, respectively, $800 and $800 liquidation preference, respectively (Note 18) | 790 | 790 | |||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 631,018,976 shares and 629,535,631 shares outstanding, respectively | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 8,558 | 8,568 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 1,034 | 709 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (32) | (31) | |||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 10,356 | 10,042 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | $ | 37,752 | $ | 38,546 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 325 | $ | 531 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 319 | 318 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (13) | 28 | |||||||||
| Gain on divestitures | — | (303) | |||||||||
| Loss (gain) on equity securities | (38) | 17 | |||||||||
| Loss (gain) on indexed debt securities | 39 | (106) | |||||||||
| Pension contributions | (2) | (2) | |||||||||
| Changes in other assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, net | 351 | (201) | |||||||||
| Inventory | 95 | 132 | |||||||||
| Taxes receivable | 13 | 1 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | (323) | (85) | |||||||||
| Net regulatory assets and liabilities | 1,025 | 135 | |||||||||
| Other current assets and liabilities | (86) | 82 | |||||||||
| Other non-current assets and liabilities | 6 | (25) | |||||||||
| Other operating activities, net | 2 | 58 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,713 | 580 | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (1,123) | (846) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | — | 702 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from divestitures | — | 2,060 | |||||||||
| Other investing activities, net | (32) | 18 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (1,155) | 1,934 | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Decrease in short-term borrowings, net | (11) | (43) | |||||||||
| Payment of obligation for finance lease | — | (171) | |||||||||
| Payments of commercial paper, net | (1,315) | (1,941) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt and term loans | 3,026 | 792 | |||||||||
| Payments of long-term debt and term loans, including make-whole premiums | (2,036) | (1,113) | |||||||||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | (16) | (8) | |||||||||
| Payment of dividends on Common Stock | (120) | (107) | |||||||||
| Payment of dividends on Preferred Stock | (24) | (24) | |||||||||
| Other financing activities, net | (23) | (6) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (519) | (2,621) | |||||||||
| Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | 39 | (107) | |||||||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period | 91 | 254 | |||||||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period | $ | 130 | $ | 147 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions of dollars and shares, except authorized shares and par value amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 1 | $ | 790 | 1 | $ | 790 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 1 | 790 | 1 | 790 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000,000 shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 630 | 6 | 629 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuances related to benefit and investment plans | 1 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 631 | 6 | 629 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional Paid-in-Capital | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 8,568 | 8,529 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuances related to benefit and investment plans | (10) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 8,558 | 8,532 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 709 | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 325 | 531 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 1,034 | 685 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | (31) | (64) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | (1) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | (32) | (62) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Shareholders’ Equity | $ | 10,356 | $ | 9,951 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 792 | $ | 746 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operation and maintenance | 380 | 395 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 159 | 162 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes other than income taxes | 64 | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 603 | 620 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Income | 189 | 126 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Income (Expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense and other finance charges | (53) | (48) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense on Securitization Bonds | (2) | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income, net | 7 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | (48) | (48) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Before Income Taxes | 141 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 33 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 108 | $ | 61 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 108 | $ | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | 108 | $ | 61 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents ($110 and $75 related to VIEs, respectively) | $ | 112 | $ | 75 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable ($18 and $22 related to VIEs, respectively), less allowance for credit losses of $1 and $1, respectively | 278 | 311 | |||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable–affiliated companies | 322 | 21 | |||||||||
| Accrued unbilled revenues | 89 | 142 | |||||||||
| Materials and supplies | 505 | 471 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets ($12 and $13 related to VIEs, respectively) | 36 | 41 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,342 | 1,061 | |||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment: | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 18,252 | 17,753 | |||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | 4,394 | 4,292 | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 13,858 | 13,461 | |||||||||
| Other Assets: | |||||||||||
| Regulatory assets ($199 and $229 related to VIEs, respectively) | 818 | 778 | |||||||||
| Other non-current assets | 51 | 39 | |||||||||
| Total other assets | 869 | 817 | |||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 16,069 | $ | 15,339 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (continued)
(Unaudited)
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Current portion of VIE Securitization Bonds long-term debt | $ | 156 | $ | 156 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 426 | 413 | |||||||||
| Accounts and notes payable–affiliated companies | 44 | 755 | |||||||||
| Taxes accrued | 81 | 150 | |||||||||
| Interest accrued | 80 | 83 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 68 | 88 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 855 | 1,645 | |||||||||
| Other Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | 1,249 | 1,229 | |||||||||
| Benefit obligations | 38 | 38 | |||||||||
| Regulatory liabilities | 1,041 | 1,155 | |||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 92 | 77 | |||||||||
| Total other liabilities | 2,420 | 2,499 | |||||||||
| Long-term Debt: | |||||||||||
| VIE Securitization Bonds, net | 161 | 161 | |||||||||
| Other long-term debt, net | 6,928 | 6,036 | |||||||||
| Total long-term debt, net | 7,089 | 6,197 | |||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) | |||||||||||
| Member’s Equity: | |||||||||||
| Common stock | — | — | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 4,510 | 3,860 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 1,195 | 1,138 | |||||||||
| Total member’s equity | 5,705 | 4,998 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity | $ | 16,069 | $ | 15,339 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 108 | $ | 61 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 159 | 162 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 18 | 9 | |||||||||
| Changes in other assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable, net | 86 | 15 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable/payable–affiliated companies | (57) | 38 | |||||||||
| Inventory | (34) | (12) | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 3 | (62) | |||||||||
| Net regulatory assets and liabilities | (95) | (75) | |||||||||
| Other current assets and liabilities | (90) | (56) | |||||||||
| Other non-current assets and liabilities | 1 | (5) | |||||||||
| Other operating activities, net | (5) | (2) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 94 | 73 | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (587) | (491) | |||||||||
| Increase in notes receivable–affiliated companies | (313) | (354) | |||||||||
| Other investing activities, net | (5) | (3) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (905) | (848) | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt | 898 | 792 | |||||||||
| Payments of long-term debt | — | (38) | |||||||||
| Decrease in notes payable–affiliated companies | (642) | (512) | |||||||||
| Dividend to parent | (51) | (37) | |||||||||
| Contribution from parent | 650 | 637 | |||||||||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | (7) | (8) | |||||||||
| Payment of obligation for finance lease | — | (171) | |||||||||
| Other financing activities, net | (1) | 1 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 847 | 664 | |||||||||
| Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | 36 | (111) | |||||||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period | 88 | 233 | |||||||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period | $ | 124 | $ | 122 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 1,000 | $ | — | 1,000 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 1,000 | — | 1,000 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional Paid-in-Capital | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 3,860 | 2,678 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contribution from parent | 650 | 675 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 4,510 | 3,354 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 1,138 | 944 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 108 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividend to parent | (51) | (37) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 1,195 | 968 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Member’s Equity | $ | 5,705 | $ | 4,322 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utility revenues | $ | 1,707 | $ | 1,754 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-utility revenues | 10 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,717 | 1,763 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utility natural gas | 998 | 1,033 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operation and maintenance | 218 | 239 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 118 | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes other than income taxes | 69 | 75 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,404 | 1,455 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Income | 313 | 308 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Income (Expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale | — | 557 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense and other finance charges | (42) | (28) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | (41) | 529 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Before Income Taxes | 272 | 837 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 60 | 206 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 212 | $ | 631 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 212 | $ | 631 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to pension and other postretirement plans (net of tax of $-0- and $-0-) | (1) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | (1) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | 211 | $ | 631 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1 | $ | — | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $39 and $34, respectively | 497 | 463 | |||||||||
| Accrued unbilled revenues, less allowance for credit losses of $2 and $4, respectively | 275 | 573 | |||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable–affiliated companies | 63 | 52 | |||||||||
| Materials and supplies | 115 | 98 | |||||||||
| Natural gas inventory | 37 | 195 | |||||||||
| Non-trading derivative assets | 1 | 7 | |||||||||
| Taxes receivable | 3 | 12 | |||||||||
| Regulatory assets | 227 | 1,336 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 40 | 78 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,259 | 2,814 | |||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment: | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 14,692 | 14,379 | |||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | 4,049 | 3,973 | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 10,643 | 10,406 | |||||||||
| Other Assets: | |||||||||||
| Goodwill | 1,583 | 1,583 | |||||||||
| Regulatory assets | 833 | 844 | |||||||||
| Non-trading derivative assets | — | 2 | |||||||||
| Other non-current assets | 54 | 55 | |||||||||
| Total other assets | 2,470 | 2,484 | |||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 14,372 | $ | 15,704 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (continued)
(Unaudited)
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings | $ | 500 | $ | 511 | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 57 | 1,331 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 347 | 690 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable–affiliated companies | 81 | 190 | |||||||||
| Taxes accrued | 158 | 140 | |||||||||
| Interest accrued | 47 | 50 | |||||||||
| Customer deposits | 94 | 94 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 153 | 200 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,437 | 3,206 | |||||||||
| Other Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | 1,292 | 1,262 | |||||||||
| Benefit obligations | 76 | 76 | |||||||||
| Regulatory liabilities | 1,810 | 1,801 | |||||||||
| Other non–current liabilities | 507 | 501 | |||||||||
| Total other liabilities | 3,685 | 3,640 | |||||||||
| Long-Term Debt | 3,880 | 3,495 | |||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) | |||||||||||
| Stockholder’s Equity: | |||||||||||
| Common stock | — | — | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 3,729 | 3,729 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 1,626 | 1,618 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 15 | 16 | |||||||||
| Total stockholder’s equity | 5,370 | 5,363 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | $ | 14,372 | $ | 15,704 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 212 | $ | 631 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 118 | 107 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 21 | 207 | |||||||||
| Gain on divestitures | — | (557) | |||||||||
| Changes in other assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, net | 233 | (203) | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable/payable–affiliated companies | (90) | 60 | |||||||||
| Inventory | 141 | 140 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | (289) | (88) | |||||||||
| Net regulatory assets and liabilities | 1,136 | 98 | |||||||||
| Other current assets and liabilities | 45 | 90 | |||||||||
| Other non-current assets and liabilities | 3 | (2) | |||||||||
| Other operating activities, net | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,531 | 484 | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (391) | (278) | |||||||||
| Increase in notes receivable–affiliated companies | (30) | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from divestiture | — | 2,060 | |||||||||
| Other investing activities, net | (2) | (3) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (423) | 1,779 | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Decrease in short-term borrowings, net | (11) | (43) | |||||||||
| Payments of commercial paper, net | (805) | (776) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt and term loan | 1,698 | — | |||||||||
| Payments of long-term debt and term loan | (1,775) | (425) | |||||||||
| Dividends to parent | (204) | (758) | |||||||||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | (9) | — | |||||||||
| Decrease in notes payable–affiliated companies | — | (270) | |||||||||
| Other financing activities, net | (1) | (1) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (1,107) | (2,273) | |||||||||
| Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | 1 | (10) | |||||||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period | — | 15 | |||||||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period | $ | 1 | $ | 5 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 1,000 | $ | — | 1,000 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 1,000 | — | 1,000 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional Paid-in-Capital | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 3,729 | 4,106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash contribution from parent | — | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contribution to parent for sale of Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas businesses | — | (720) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 3,729 | 3,440 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 1,618 | 1,017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 212 | 631 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividend to parent | (204) | (38) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 1,626 | 1,610 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 16 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | (1) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 15 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Stockholder’s Equity | $ | 5,370 | $ | 5,060 |
See Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Background and Basis of Presentation
General. This combined Form 10-Q is filed separately by three registrants: CenterPoint Energy, Inc., CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC and CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant solely on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating exclusively to the other Registrants or the subsidiaries of CenterPoint Energy other than itself or its subsidiaries.
Except as discussed in the penultimate paragraph in Note 11 to the Registrants’ Interim Condensed Financial Statements, no registrant has an obligation in respect of any other Registrant’s debt securities, and holders of such debt securities should not consider the financial resources or results of operations of any Registrant other than the obligor in making a decision with respect to such securities.
Included in this combined Form 10-Q are the Interim Condensed Financial Statements of CenterPoint Energy, Houston Electric and CERC, which are referred to collectively as the Registrants. The Interim Condensed Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures and should be read with the Registrants’ financial statements included in the Registrants’ combined 2022 Form 10-K. The Combined Notes to Interim Condensed Financial Statements apply to all Registrants and specific references to Houston Electric and CERC herein also pertain to CenterPoint Energy, unless otherwise indicated.
Background. CenterPoint Energy, Inc. is a public utility holding company. CenterPoint Energy completed the Restructuring on June 30, 2022, whereby the equity interests in Indiana Gas and VEDO, both subsidiaries it acquired in its acquisition of Vectren on February 1, 2019, were transferred from VUH to CERC Corp. As a result, Indiana Gas and VEDO became wholly owned subsidiaries of CERC Corp., to better align CenterPoint Energy’s organizational structure with management and financial reporting and to fund future capital investments more efficiently. The Restructuring was a non-cash common control acquisition by CERC. As a result, CERC acquired these businesses at CenterPoint Energy’s historical basis in these entities and prior year amounts were recast to reflect the Restructuring as if it occurred at the earliest period presented for which CenterPoint Energy had common control. The Restructuring did not impact CenterPoint Energy’s carrying basis in any entity, its allocation of goodwill to its reporting units, or its segment presentation. Neither CenterPoint Energy nor CERC recognized any gains or losses in connection with the Restructuring. SIGECO was not acquired by CERC and remains a subsidiary of VUH. IURC and PUCO approvals necessary for the Restructuring were received in December 2021 (IURC) and January 2022 (PUCO).
On January 10, 2022, CERC Corp. completed the sale of its Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas businesses. For additional information, see Note 3.
As of March 31, 2023, CenterPoint Energy’s operating subsidiaries were as follows:
-
Houston Electric owns and operates electric transmission and distribution facilities in the Texas gulf coast area that includes the city of Houston;
-
CERC Corp. (i) directly owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi and Texas, (ii) indirectly, through Indiana Gas and VEDO, owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in Indiana and Ohio, respectively, and (iii) owns and operates permanent pipeline connections through interconnects with various interstate and intrastate pipeline companies through CEIP;
-
SIGECO provides energy delivery services to electric and natural gas customers located in and near Evansville in southwestern Indiana and owns and operates electric generation assets to serve its electric customers and optimizes those assets in the wholesale power market; and
-
Energy Systems Group provides energy performance contracting and sustainable infrastructure services, such as renewables, distributed generation and combined heat and power projects.
As of March 31, 2023, CenterPoint Energy’s reportable segments were Electric, Natural Gas and Corporate and Other. Houston Electric and CERC each consist of a single reportable segment. For a description of CenterPoint Energy’s reportable segments, see Note 15.
As of March 31, 2023, CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric had VIEs consisting of the Bond Companies, which are consolidated. The consolidated VIEs are wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entities that were formed solely for the purpose of securitizing transition and system restoration-related property. Creditors of CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric have no recourse to any assets or revenues of the Bond Companies. The bonds issued by these VIEs are payable only from and secured by transition and system restoration property, and the bondholders have no recourse to the general credit of CenterPoint Energy or Houston Electric.
Basis of Presentation. The preparation of the Registrants’ financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods. Amounts reported in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in demand for energy, (b) changes in energy commodity prices, (c) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, assets and other interests.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect the impact of the Restructuring.
(2) New Accounting Pronouncements
Management believes that recently adopted standards and recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Registrants’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption.
(3) Divestitures (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
Divestiture of Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas Businesses. On April 29, 2021, CenterPoint Energy, through its subsidiary CERC Corp., entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement to sell its Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas businesses for $2.15 billion in cash, including recovery of approximately $425 million in natural gas costs, including storm-related incremental natural gas costs associated with the February 2021 Winter Storm Event, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. The assets included approximately 17,000 miles of main pipeline in Arkansas, Oklahoma and certain portions of Bowie County, Texas serving more than half a million customers. The transaction closed on January 10, 2022.
The sale was considered an asset sale for tax purposes, requiring net deferred tax liabilities to be excluded from held for sale balances. The deferred taxes associated with the businesses were recognized as a deferred income tax benefit by CenterPoint Energy and CERC upon closing of the sale in 2022.
Although the Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas businesses met the held for sale criteria, their disposals did not represent a strategic shift to CenterPoint Energy and CERC, as both retained significant operations in, and continued to invest in, their natural gas businesses. Therefore, the income and expenses associated with the disposed businesses were not reflected as discontinued operations on CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, as applicable. Since the depreciation on the Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas assets continued to be reflected in revenues through customer rates until the closing of the transaction and will be reflected in the carryover basis of the rate-regulated assets, CenterPoint Energy and CERC continued to record depreciation on those assets through the closing of the transaction. The Registrants record assets and liabilities held for sale at the lower of their carrying value or their estimated fair value less cost to sell.
CenterPoint Energy and CERC recognized gains of $303 million and $557 million, respectively, net of transaction costs of $59 million, in connection with the closing of the disposition of the Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas businesses during the year ended December 31, 2022. CenterPoint Energy and CERC collected a receivable of $15 million in May 2022 for full and final settlement of the working capital adjustment under the Asset Purchase Agreement.
The pre-tax income for the Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas businesses, excluding interest and corporate allocations, included in CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income is as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 (1) | |||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
| Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | $ | 9 | |||||||||||||||
(1)Reflects January 1, 2022 to January 9, 2022 results only due to of the sale of the Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas businesses.
Effective on the date of the closing of the disposition of the Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas businesses, a subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy entered into the Transition Services Agreement, whereby that subsidiary agreed to provide certain transition services such as accounting, customer operations, procurement, and technology functions for a term of up to twelve months. In November 2022, a significant majority of all services under the Transition Services Agreement were terminated, and on January 10, 2023, all remaining services were terminated.
CenterPoint Energy’s charges to Southern Col Midco for reimbursement of transition services were less than $1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and were $9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Actual transitional services costs incurred are recorded net of amounts charged to Southern Col Midco. CenterPoint Energy had accounts receivable from Southern Col Midco of less than $1 million as of March 31, 2023 and $1 million as of December 31, 2022, for transition services.
(4) Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Credit Losses
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Registrants expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services.
ARPs are contracts between the utility and its regulators, not between the utility and a customer. The Registrants recognize ARP revenue as other revenues when the regulator-specified conditions for recognition have been met. Upon recovery of ARP revenue through incorporation in rates charged for utility service to customers, ARP revenue is reversed and recorded as revenue from contracts with customers. The recognition of ARP revenues and the reversal of ARP revenues upon recovery through rates charged for utility service may not occur in the same period.
The following tables disaggregate revenues by reportable segment and major source:
CenterPoint Energy
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric | Natural Gas | Corporate and Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue from contracts | $ | 958 | $ | 1,752 | $ | 51 | $ | 2,761 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other (1) | (6) | 23 | 1 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 952 | $ | 1,775 | $ | 52 | $ | 2,779 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric | Natural Gas | Corporate and Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue from contracts | $ | 898 | $ | 1,845 | $ | 45 | $ | 2,788 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other (1) | (5) | (21) | 1 | (25) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 893 | $ | 1,824 | $ | 46 | $ | 2,763 |
(1)Primarily consists of income from ARPs and leases. Total lease income was $2 million and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Houston Electric
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue from contracts | $ | 803 | $ | 756 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other (1) | (11) | (10) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 792 | $ | 746 |
(1)Primarily consists of income from ARPs and leases. Lease income was not significant for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
CERC
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue from contracts | $ | 1,700 | $ | 1,785 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (1) | 17 | (22) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 1,717 | $ | 1,763 |
(1)Primarily consists of income from ARPs and leases. Lease income was not significant for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Electric (CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric). Houston Electric distributes electricity to customers over time, and customers consume the electricity when delivered. Indiana Electric generates, transmits and distributes electricity to customers over time, and customers consume the electricity when delivered. Revenue, consisting of both volumetric and fixed tariff rates set by state regulators, such as the PUCT and the IURC, is recognized as electricity is delivered and represents amounts both billed and unbilled. Discretionary services requested by customers are provided at a point in time with control transferring upon the completion of the service. Revenue for discretionary services provided by Houston Electric is recognized upon completion of service based on the tariff rates set by the PUCT. Payments for electricity distribution and discretionary services are aggregated and received on a monthly basis. Houston Electric performs transmission services over time as a stand-ready obligation to provide a reliable network of transmission systems. Revenue is recognized upon time elapsed, and the monthly tariff rate set by the regulator. Payments are received on a monthly basis. Indiana Electric customers are billed monthly and payment terms, set by the regulator, require payment within a month of billing.
Natural Gas (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). CenterPoint Energy and CERC distribute and transport natural gas to customers over time, and customers consume the natural gas when delivered. Revenue, consisting of both volumetric and fixed tariff rates set by the state governing agency for that service area, is recognized as natural gas is delivered and represents amounts both billed and unbilled. Discretionary services requested by the customer are satisfied at a point in time and revenue is recognized upon completion of service and the tariff rates set by the applicable state regulator. Payments of natural gas distribution, transportation and discretionary services are aggregated and received on a monthly basis.
Contract Balances. When the timing of delivery of service is different from the timing of the payments made by customers and when the right to consideration is conditioned on something other than the passage of time, the Registrants recognize either a contract asset (performance precedes billing) or a contract liability (customer payment precedes performance). Those customers that prepay are represented by contract liabilities until the performance obligations are satisfied. The Registrants’ contract assets are included in Accrued unbilled revenues in their Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2023, CenterPoint Energy’s contract assets primarily relate to Energy Systems Group contracts where revenue is recognized using the input method. The Registrants’ contract liabilities are included in Accounts payable and Other current liabilities in their Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. On an aggregate basis as of March 31, 2023, CenterPoint Energy’s contract liabilities primarily relate to Energy Systems Group contracts where revenue is recognized using the input method.
The opening and closing balances of accounts receivable, other accrued unbilled revenue, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers are as follows:
CenterPoint Energy
| Accounts Receivable | Other Accrued Unbilled Revenues | Contract Assets | Contract Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opening balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | 858 | $ | 764 | $ | 4 | $ | 45 | |||||||||||||||
| Closing balance as of March 31, 2023 | 837 | 398 | 4 | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) | $ | (21) | $ | (366) | $ | — | $ | 11 |
The amount of revenue recognized during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 that was included in the opening contract liability was $21 million. The difference between the opening and closing balances of the contract liabilities primarily results from the timing difference between CenterPoint Energy’s performance and the customer’s payment.
Houston Electric
| Accounts Receivable | Other Accrued Unbilled Revenues | Contract Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opening balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | 271 | $ | 142 | $ | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Closing balance as of March 31, 2023 | 240 | 89 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) | $ | (31) | $ | (53) | $ | 1 |
The amount of revenue recognized during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 that was included in the opening contract liability was $1 million. The difference between the opening and closing balances of the contract liabilities primarily results from the timing difference between Houston Electric’s performance and the customer’s payment.
CERC
| Accounts Receivable | Other Accrued Unbilled Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opening balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | 478 | $ | 573 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Closing balance as of March 31, 2023 | 509 | 275 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) | $ | 31 | $ | (298) |
CERC does not have any opening or closing contract asset or contract liability balances.
Remaining Performance Obligations (CenterPoint Energy). The table below discloses (1) the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of the end of the reporting period for contracts and (2) when CenterPoint Energy expects to recognize this revenue. Such contracts include energy performance and sustainable infrastructure services contracts of Energy Systems Group, which are included in Corporate and Other.
| Rolling 12 Months | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue expected to be recognized on contracts in place as of March 31, 2023: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | $ | 282 | $ | 535 | $ | 817 | |||||||||||||||||
| $ | 282 | $ | 535 | $ | 817 |
Practical Expedients and Exemption. Sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from customers are excluded from the transaction price. For contracts for which revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligations is recognized in the amount invoiced, the practical expedient was elected and revenue expected to be recognized on these contracts has not been disclosed.
Allowance for Credit Losses
CenterPoint Energy and CERC segregate financial assets that fall under the scope of Topic 326, primarily trade receivables due in one year or less, into portfolio segments based on shared risk characteristics, such as geographical location and regulatory environment, for evaluation of expected credit losses. Historical and current information, such as average write-offs, are applied to each portfolio segment to estimate the allowance for losses on uncollectible receivables. Additionally, the allowance for losses on uncollectible receivables is adjusted for reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, which can include changing weather, commodity prices, regulations, and macroeconomic factors, among others. Houston Electric had no material changes in its methodology to recognize losses on financial assets that fall under the scope of Topic 326, primarily due to the nature of its customers and regulatory environment. For a discussion of regulatory deferrals, including those related to COVID-19, see Note 6.
(5) Employee Benefit Plans
The Registrants’ net periodic cost, before considering amounts subject to overhead allocations for capital expenditure projects or for amounts subject to deferral for regulatory purposes, includes the following components relating to pension and postretirement benefits:
Pension Benefits (CenterPoint Energy)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost (1) | $ | 6 | $ | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost (2) | 19 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets (2) | (19) | (25) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of net loss (2) | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement cost (benefit) (2) (3) | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic cost | $ | 14 | $ | 5 |
(1)Amounts presented in the table above are included in Operation and maintenance expense in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, net of amounts capitalized and regulatory deferrals.
(2)Amounts presented in the table above are included in Other income, net in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, net of regulatory deferrals.
(3)Amounts presented represent a one-time, non-cash settlement cost (benefit), prior to regulatory deferrals, which are required when the total lump sum distributions or other settlements of plan benefit obligations during a plan year exceed the service cost and interest cost components of the net periodic cost for that year.
Postretirement Benefits
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost (1) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost (2) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets (2) | (1) | (1) | — | (1) | (1) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (2) | — | (1) | 1 | (1) | (1) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of net loss (2) | (2) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic cost (benefit) | $ | — | $ | (2) | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | (2) | $ | 1 |
(1)Amounts presented in the tables above are included in Operation and maintenance expense in each of the Registrants’ respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, net of amounts capitalized and regulatory deferrals.
(2)Amounts presented in the tables above are included in Other income (expense), net in each of the Registrants’ respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, net of regulatory deferrals.
The table below reflects the expected minimum contributions to be made to the pension and postretirement benefit plans during 2023:
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | |||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
| Expected minimum contribution to pension plans during 2023 | $ | 7 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
| Expected minimum contribution to postretirement benefit plans in 2023 | 8 | 1 | 4 |
The table below reflects the contributions made to the pension and postretirement benefit plans:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension plans | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postretirement benefit plans | 2 | — | 1 |
(6) Regulatory Matters
Equity Return
The Registrants are at times allowed by a regulator to defer an equity return as part of the recoverable carrying costs of a regulatory asset. A deferred equity return is capitalized for rate-making purposes, but it is not included in the Registrant’s regulatory assets on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The allowed equity return is recognized in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income as it is recovered in rates. The recoverable allowed equity return not yet recognized by the Registrants is as follows:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy (1) | Houston Electric (2) | CERC (3) | CenterPoint Energy (1) | Houston Electric (2) | CERC (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowed equity return not recognized | $ | 169 | $ | 90 | $ | 58 | $ | 188 | $ | 82 | $ | 54 |
(1)In addition to the amounts described in (2) and (3) below, represents CenterPoint Energy’s allowed equity return on post in-service carrying cost generally associated with investments at SIGECO.
(2)Represents Houston Electric’s allowed equity return on its true-up balance of stranded costs, other changes and related interest resulting from the formerly integrated electric utilities prior to Texas deregulation to be recovered in rates through 2024 and certain storm restoration, TEEEF and LLTF balances pending recovery in the next rate proceeding. The actual amounts recognized are adjusted at least annually to correct any over-collections or under-collections during the preceding 12 months.
(3)CERC’s allowed equity return on post in-service carrying cost associated with certain distribution facilities replacements expenditures in Texas and costs associated with investments in Indiana.
The table below reflects the amount of allowed equity return recognized by each Registrant in its Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowed equity return recognized | $ | 8 | $ | 7 | $ | 1 | $ | 10 | $ | 9 | $ | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
February 2021 Winter Storm Event
In February 2021, certain of the Registrants’ jurisdictions experienced an extreme and unprecedented winter weather event that resulted in prolonged freezing temperatures, which impacted their businesses. The February 2021 Winter Storm Event impacted wholesale prices of CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s natural gas purchases and their ability to serve customers in their Natural Gas service territories, including due to the reduction in available natural gas capacity and impacts to CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s natural gas supply portfolio activities, and the effects of weather on their systems and their ability to transport natural gas, among other things. The overall natural gas market, including the markets from which CenterPoint Energy and CERC sourced a significant portion of their natural gas for their operations, experienced significant impacts caused by the February 2021 Winter Storm Event, resulting in extraordinary increases in the cost of natural gas purchased by CenterPoint Energy and CERC of approximately $2 billion. CenterPoint Energy and CERC have completed recovery of natural gas costs in Mississippi, Indiana and Texas discussed further below, and continue to recover the natural gas cost in Louisiana and Minnesota. As of March 31, 2023, CenterPoint Energy and CERC have each recorded current regulatory assets of $102 million and non-current regulatory assets of $161 million associated with the February 2021 Winter Storm Event. As of December 31, 2022, CenterPoint Energy and CERC have each recorded current regulatory assets of $1,175 million and non-current regulatory assets of $202 million associated with the February 2021 Winter Storm Event.
In Minnesota, the MPUC issued its written order on October 19, 2022 disallowing CERC’s recovery of approximately $36 million of the $409 million incurred, and CERC’s regulatory asset balance was reduced to reflect the disallowance. CERC filed a petition for reconsideration on November 8, 2022 and a written order denying the petition for reconsideration was issued on January 6, 2023.
CenterPoint Energy and CERC have approximately $75 million of the total $2 billion of natural gas costs incurred during the February 2021 Winter Storm Event remaining under prudence review. Recovery of natural gas costs within the regulatory assets as of March 31, 2023 are probable and may be subject to customary regulatory prudence reviews in all jurisdictions, which may impact the amounts ultimately recovered.
As of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as authorized by the PUCT, both CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric recorded a regulatory asset of $8 million for bad debt expenses resulting from REPs’ default on their obligation to pay delivery charges to Houston Electric net of collateral. Additionally, both CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric recorded a regulatory asset of $16 million as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, to defer operations and maintenance costs associated with the February 2021 Winter Storm Event.
See Note 13(c) for further information regarding litigation related to the February 2021 Winter Storm Event.
Texas Public Securitization. In 2022, CenterPoint Energy and CERC received approval to recover CERC’s natural gas costs related to the February 2021 Winter Storm Event in Texas through the state’s public securitization program. The Texas Natural Gas Securitization Finance Corporation issued customer rate relief bonds in March 2023, and on March 23, 2023, CenterPoint Energy and CERC, collectively, received approximately $1.1 billion in cash proceeds from the state’s customer rate relief bonds. The proceeds from the state’s customer rate relief bonds included carrying costs incurred through August 2022. Incremental carrying costs incurred after August 2022 until the date the proceeds were received are recorded in a separate regulatory asset to be included for recovery in a subsequent rate proceeding. As CenterPoint Energy and CERC have no future financial obligations for the repayment of the state’s customer rate relief bonds, the customer rate relief bonds are not recorded on CenterPoint Energy’s or CERC’s balance sheets. The $1.1 billion in cash proceeds from the customer rate relief bonds is considered to be a government grant. The state’s customer rate relief bonds are backed in part by customer rate relief property, including customer rate relief charges, which are nonbypassable uniform monthly volumetric charges to be paid by all existing and future customers as a component of each regulated utility’s gas cost or in another manner that the Railroad Commission determines reasonable, separate from their base rate. CERC only acts as a collection agent, whose duties include management, servicing and administration of a portion of the customer rate relief property which is associated with the customer rate relief charge imposed on customers of CERC under the guidance and direction from the Railroad Commission. The Texas Natural Gas Securitization Finance Corporation, and not CenterPoint Energy or CERC, is the owner of the customer rate relief property. The assets of the Texas Natural Gas Securitization Finance Corporation are not available to pay creditors of CenterPoint Energy, CERC, or their affiliates. While the customer rate relief charges will be included by CERC in their monthly billings, the billing amount is established by the Railroad Commission. CERC will remit all customer rate relief charges to the financing entity set up by the Railroad Commission. Therefore, collection and service to repay the state’s customer rate relief bonds have no impact on the respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income of CenterPoint Energy or CERC.
As U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have no specific accounting guidance for government grants or assistance, the cash proceeds from the state’s customer rate relief bonds were accounted for as a government grant by analogy to the grant model under IAS 20—Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosures of Government Assistance. CenterPoint Energy and CERC reflect the proceeds from the grant as a deduction to natural gas costs and recognized the $1.1 billion of cash
proceeds from the state’s customer rate relief bonds within Utility natural gas expense on their respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, net of the recognition of natural gas cost related to relieving CenterPoint Energy and CERC’s regulatory assets related to the February 2021 Winter Storm Event.
Indiana Electric Securitization of Planned Generation Retirements (CenterPoint Energy)
The State of Indiana has enacted legislation, Senate Bill 386, that allows CenterPoint Energy to request approval from the IURC to securitize the remaining book value and removal costs associated with certain generating facilities not more than twenty-four months before the unit is retired. The Governor of Indiana signed the legislation on April 19, 2021. On May 10, 2022, CenterPoint Energy (Indiana Electric) filed an application with the IURC to securitize qualified costs associated with its planned retirements of coal generation facilities. Total qualified costs were estimated at $360 million, of which $350 million would be financed and $10 million are estimated total ongoing costs. A hearing was held before the IURC on September 7, 2022 and an order was issued by the IURC on January 4, 2023 authorizing the issuance of up to $350 million in securitization bonds. Accordingly, CenterPoint Energy determined that the retirement of property, plant and equipment became probable upon the issuance of the order. No loss on abandonment was recognized in connection with issuance of the order as there was no disallowance of all or part of the cost of the abandoned property, plant and equipment. CenterPoint Energy reclassified property, plant and equipment of $257 million to be recovered through securitization to a regulatory asset during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and such amounts will continue to earn a full return until recovered through securitization. The amount remaining in property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2023 is the difference in the net book value of the property, plant and equipment between the issuance of the order and the anticipated securitization bond issuance date, and is essentially the estimated depreciation during that period.
On March 24, 2023, SIGECO and the Securitization Subsidiary filed a registration statement on Form SF-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the SEC registering the public offering and sale of up to $350 million aggregate principal amount of the Securitization Subsidiary Securitization Bonds. The registration statement has not yet become effective, and the Securitization Subsidiary Securitization Bonds may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. The Securitization Subsidiary Securitization Bonds will not be obligations of SIGECO or any of its affiliates other than the Securitization Subsidiary. The Securitization Subsidiary Securitization Bonds will not be secured by SIGECO first mortgage bonds, and SIGECO’s rights, titles, and interest in and under the IURC Order, which provides authority to issue the Securitization Subsidiary Securitization Bonds and to impose, collect and receive securitization charges from SIGECO’s electric customers as well as to obtain periodic adjustments to such securitization charges, are not subject to the lien of SIGECO mortgage indenture.
Houston Electric TEEEF
Houston Electric continues to review the effects of legislation passed in 2021 and is working with the PUCT regarding proposed rulemakings and pursuing implementation of these items where applicable. For example, pursuant to legislation passed in 2021, Houston Electric entered into two leases for TEEEF (mobile generation) which are detailed in Note 19. Houston Electric initially sought recovery of the 2021 lease costs for the TEEEF and the 2021 operational costs for transportation, mobilization and demobilization, labor and materials for interconnections, fuel for commissioning, testing and operation, purchase and lease of auxiliary equipment, and labor and materials for operations in its DCRF application filed with the PUCT on April 5, 2022, and subsequently amended on July 1, 2022, to show mobile generation in a separate Rider TEEEF, seeking recovery of deferred costs and the applicable return as of December 31, 2021 under these lease agreements of approximately $200 million. The annual revenue increase requested for these lease agreements was approximately $57 million. On October 13, 2022, the PUCT staff filed a statement of position recommending a longer amortization period for the short-term lease, deferral of associated rate case expenses to the next base rate proceeding and exclusion of the retail transmission rate class from allocation of TEEEF costs. Lengthening the amortization period for the short-term lease would reduce the revenue requirement to $39 million. Houston Electric indicated to the PUCT staff that it did not oppose their recommendations. On January 27, 2023, the administrative law judges issued a proposal for decision recommending that the PUCT deny recovery of all of the costs related to TEEEF-related investments in 2021. On March 9, 2023, PUCT reversed, in part, the proposal for decision and verbally approved the recovery of all TEEEF costs included in the DCRF application. A final order was issued on April 5, 2023 approving a revenue requirement of $39 million. On April 5, 2023, Houston Electric filed its second TEEEF filing requesting recovery of TEEEF related costs incurred through December 31, 2022. Houston Electric is requesting a total revenue requirement of approximately $188 million.
Houston Electric defers costs associated with the short-term and long-term leases that are probable of recovery and would otherwise be charged to expense in a regulatory asset, including allowed returns, and determined that such regulatory assets remain probable of recovery as of March 31, 2023. Right of use finance lease assets, such as assets acquired under the long-term leases, are evaluated for impairment under the long-lived asset impairment model by assessing if a capital disallowance from a regulator is probable through monitoring the outcome of rate cases and other proceedings. Houston Electric continues to
monitor the on-going proceedings and has not recorded any impairments on its right of use assets in the year ended December 31, 2022 or the three months ended March 31, 2023. See Note 19 for further information.
COVID-19 Regulatory Matters
Regulatory commissions in Indiana Electric’s and CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas service territories have either (1) issued orders to record a regulatory asset for incremental bad debt expenses related to COVID-19, including costs associated with the suspension of disconnections and payment plans, or (2) provided authority to recover bad debt expense through an existing tracking mechanism. Both CenterPoint Energy and CERC have recorded estimated incremental uncollectible receivables to the associated regulatory asset of $17 million as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Both CenterPoint Energy and CERC have $8 million remaining to recover through rates and other sources as of March 31, 2023 and $11 million and $10 million remaining to recover through rates and other sources as of December 31, 2022, respectively.
(7) Derivative Instruments
The Registrants are exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. The Registrants utilize derivative instruments such as swaps and options to mitigate the impact of changes in commodity prices, weather and interest rates on operating results and cash flows.
**(a)**Non-Trading Activities
Commodity Derivative Instruments (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). CenterPoint Energy and CERC, through the Indiana Utilities they respectively own, enter into certain derivative instruments to mitigate the effects of commodity price movements. Outstanding derivative instruments designated as economic hedges at the Indiana Utilities hedge long-term variable rate natural gas purchases. The Indiana Utilities have authority to refund and recover mark-to-market gains and losses associated with hedging natural gas purchases, and thus the gains and losses on derivatives are deferred in a regulatory liability or asset. All other financial instruments do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges.
Interest Rate Risk Derivative Instruments. From time to time, the Registrants may enter into interest rate derivatives that are designated as economic or cash flow hedges. The objective of these hedges is to offset risk associated with interest rates borne by the Registrants in connection with an anticipated future fixed rate debt offering or other exposure to variable rate debt. The Indiana Utilities have authority to refund and recover mark-to-market gains and losses associated with hedging financing activity, and thus the gains and losses on derivatives are deferred in a regulatory liability or asset.
The table below summarizes CenterPoint Energy’s outstanding interest rate hedging activity:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hedging Classification | Notional Principal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Economic hedge (1) | $ | 84 | $ | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Relates to interest rate derivative instruments at SIGECO. On June 13, 2022, SIGECO amended the LIBOR interest rate swaps to adjust the termination date to May 1, 2023.
Weather Normalization (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). CenterPoint Energy and CERC have weather normalization or other rate mechanisms that largely mitigate the impact of weather on Natural Gas in Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Minnesota and Ohio, as applicable. CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas in Texas and CenterPoint Energy’s electric operations in Texas and Indiana do not have such mechanisms, although fixed customer charges are historically higher in Texas for Natural Gas compared to its other jurisdictions. As a result, fluctuations from normal weather may have a positive or negative effect on CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas’ results in Texas and on CenterPoint Energy’s electric operations’ results in its Texas and Indiana service territories. The Registrants do not currently enter into weather hedges.
**(b)**Derivative Fair Values and Income Statement Impacts (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
The following tables present information about derivative instruments and hedging activities. The first table provides a balance sheet overview of derivative assets and liabilities, while the last table provides a breakdown of the related income statement impacts.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Hedged Items
CenterPoint Energy
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Location | Derivative Assets Fair Value | Derivative Liabilities Fair Value | Derivative Assets Fair Value | Derivative Liabilities Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas derivatives (1) | Current Assets: Non-trading derivative assets | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas derivatives (1) | Other Assets: Non-trading derivative assets | — | — | 2 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate derivatives | Current Assets: Non-trading derivative assets | — | — | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indexed debt securities derivative (2) | Current Liabilities | — | 617 | — | 578 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1 | $ | 617 | $ | 12 | $ | 578 |
CERC
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Location | Derivative Assets Fair Value | Derivative Liabilities Fair Value | Derivative Assets Fair Value | Derivative Liabilities Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas derivatives (1) | Current Assets: Non-trading derivative assets | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 7 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas derivatives (1) | Other Assets: Non-trading derivative assets | — | — | 2 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — |
(1)Natural gas contracts are subject to master netting arrangements. This netting applies to all undisputed amounts due or past due. However, the mark-to-market fair value of each natural gas contract is in an asset position with no offsetting amounts.
(2)Derivative component of the ZENS obligation that represents the ZENS holder’s option to receive the appreciated value of the reference shares at maturity. See Note 10 for further information.
Income Statement Impact of Hedge Accounting Activity (CenterPoint Energy)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Statement Location | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indexed debt securities derivative (1) | Gain (loss) on indexed debt securities | $ | (39) | $ | 106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)The indexed debt securities derivative is recorded at fair value and changes in the fair value are recorded in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
(c) Credit Risk Contingent Features (CenterPoint Energy)
Certain of CenterPoint Energy’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require CenterPoint Energy’s debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating on its long-term unsecured unsubordinated debt from S&P and Moody’s. If CenterPoint Energy’s debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all derivatives with credit risk-related contingent features were in an asset position.
(8) Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value in the Registrants’ Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as defined below and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1 fair value generally are exchange-traded derivatives and equity securities.
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Fair value assets and liabilities that are generally included in this category are derivatives with fair values based on inputs from actively quoted markets. A market approach is utilized to value the Registrants’ Level 2 natural gas derivative assets or liabilities. CenterPoint Energy’s Level 2 indexed debt securities derivative is valued using an option model and a discounted cash flow model, which uses projected dividends on the ZENS-Related Securities and a discount rate as observable inputs.
Level 3: Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs reflect the Registrants’ judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability since limited market data exists. The Registrants develop these inputs based on the best information available, including the Registrants’ own data.
The Registrants determine the appropriate level for each financial asset and liability on a quarterly basis.
The following tables present information about the Registrants’ assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Registrants to determine such fair value.
CenterPoint Energy
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities | $ | 548 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 548 | $ | 510 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 510 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments, including money market funds (1) | 30 | — | — | 30 | 32 | — | — | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate derivatives | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas derivatives | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | 11 | — | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 578 | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 579 | $ | 542 | $ | 12 | $ | — | $ | 554 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indexed debt securities derivative | $ | — | $ | 617 | $ | — | $ | 617 | $ | — | $ | 578 | $ | — | $ | 578 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate derivatives | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | — | $ | 617 | $ | — | $ | 617 | $ | — | $ | 578 | $ | — | $ | 578 |
Houston Electric
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments, including money market funds (1) | $ | 15 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 15 | $ | 17 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 15 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 15 | $ | 17 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CERC
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments, including money market funds (1) | $ | 13 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 13 | $ | 14 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas derivatives | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | 9 | — | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 13 | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 14 | $ | 14 | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Amounts are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, investments in debt and equity securities measured at fair value and short-term borrowings are estimated to be approximately equivalent to carrying amounts and have been excluded from the table below. The carrying amounts of non-trading derivative assets and liabilities and CenterPoint Energy’s ZENS indexed debt securities derivative are stated at fair value and are excluded from the table below. The fair value of each debt instrument is determined by multiplying the principal amount of each debt instrument by a combination of historical trading prices and comparable issue data. These liabilities, which are not measured at fair value in the Registrants’ Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, but for which the fair value is disclosed, would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy (1) | Houston Electric (1) | CERC | CenterPoint Energy (1) | Houston Electric (1) | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, including current maturities | (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount | $ | 15,996 | $ | 7,245 | $ | 3,937 | $ | 16,338 | $ | 6,353 | $ | 4,826 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value | 14,965 | 6,556 | 3,840 | 14,990 | 5,504 | 4,637 |
(1)Includes Securitization Bond debt.
(9) Goodwill and Other Intangibles (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
Goodwill (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
CenterPoint Energy’s goodwill by reportable segment as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric (1) | $ | 936 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural Gas | 2,920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | 438 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 4,294 |
(1)Amount presented is net of the accumulated goodwill impairment charge of $185 million recorded in 2020.
CERC’s goodwill as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | $ | 1,583 |
Other Intangibles (CenterPoint Energy)
The tables below present information on CenterPoint Energy’s intangible assets, excluding goodwill, recorded in Other non-current assets on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related amortization expense included in Depreciation and amortization on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Balance | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationships | $ | 33 | $ | (17) | $ | 16 | $ | 33 | $ | (16) | $ | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trade names | 16 | (6) | 10 | 16 | (6) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operation and maintenance agreements (1) | 12 | (2) | 10 | 12 | (2) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 2 | (1) | 1 | 2 | (1) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 63 | $ | (26) | $ | 37 | $ | 63 | $ | (25) | $ | 38 |
(1)Amortization expense related to the operation and maintenance agreements is included in Non-utility cost of revenues, including natural gas on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of intangible assets recorded in Depreciation and amortization | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CenterPoint Energy estimates that amortization expense of intangible assets with finite lives for the next five years will be as follows:
| Amortization Expense | |||||
| (in millions) | |||||
| Remaining nine months of 2023 | $ | 5 | |||
| 2024 | 5 | ||||
| 2025 | 5 | ||||
| 2026 | 5 | ||||
| 2027 | 4 | ||||
| 2028 | 4 |
(10) Equity Securities and Indexed Debt Securities (ZENS) (CenterPoint Energy)
(a) Equity Securities
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, CenterPoint Energy completed the execution of its previously announced plan to exit the midstream sector by selling the remaining Energy Transfer Common Units and Energy Transfer Series G Preferred Units it held.
Gains and losses on equity securities, net of transaction costs, are recorded in Gain (Loss) on Equity Securities in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
| Gains (Losses) on Equity Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AT&T Common | $ | 9 | $ | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charter Common | 16 | (93) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| WBD Common | 14 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Energy Transfer Common Units | — | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Energy Transfer Series G Preferred Units | — | (9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | (1) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 38 | $ | (17) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CenterPoint Energy recorded net unrealized gains (losses) of $38 million and $(103) million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, for equity securities held as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.
CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries hold shares of certain securities detailed in the table below, which are classified as trading securities. Shares of AT&T Common, Charter Common and WBD Common are expected to be held to facilitate CenterPoint Energy’s ability to meet its obligation under the ZENS.
| Shares Held | Carrying Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AT&T Common | 10,212,945 | 10,212,945 | $ | 197 | $ | 188 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Charter Common | 872,503 | 872,503 | 312 | 296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| WBD Common | 2,470,685 | 2,470,685 | 37 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 548 | $ | 510 |
(b) ZENS
In September 1999, CenterPoint Energy issued ZENS having an original principal amount of $1.0 billion of which $828 million remained outstanding as of March 31, 2023. Each ZENS is exchangeable at the holder’s option at any time for an amount of cash equal to 95% of the market value of the reference shares attributable to such note. The number and identity of the reference shares attributable to each ZENS are adjusted for certain corporate events.
CenterPoint Energy’s reference shares for each ZENS consisted of the following:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in shares) | |||||||||||
| AT&T Common | 0.7185 | 0.7185 | |||||||||
| Charter Common | 0.061382 | 0.061382 | |||||||||
| WBD Common | 0.173817 | 0.173817 | |||||||||
CenterPoint Energy pays interest on the ZENS at an annual rate of 2% plus the amount of any quarterly cash dividends paid in respect of the reference shares attributable to the ZENS. The principal amount of the ZENS is subject to increases or decreases to the extent that the annual yield from interest and cash dividends on the reference shares attributable to the ZENS is less than or more than 2.309%. The adjusted principal amount is defined in the ZENS instrument as “contingent principal.” As of March 31, 2023, the ZENS, having an original principal amount of $828 million and a contingent principal amount of $24 million, were outstanding and were exchangeable, at the option of the holders, for cash equal to 95% of the market value of the reference shares attributable to the ZENS.
(11) Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
Inventory Financing. CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas businesses have third-party AMAs associated with their utility distribution service in Indiana, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi and Texas. The AMAs have varying terms, the longest of which expires in 2027. Pursuant to the provisions of the agreements, CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas either sells natural gas to the asset manager and agrees to repurchase an equivalent amount of natural gas throughout the year at the same cost, or simply purchases its full natural gas requirements at each delivery point from the asset manager. Certain of these transactions are accounted for as an inventory financing. CenterPoint Energy and CERC had $-0- and $11 million outstanding obligations related to the AMAs as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, recorded in Short-term borrowings on CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Debt Transactions. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the following debt instruments were issued or incurred:
| Registrant | Issuance Date | Debt Instrument | Aggregate Principal Amount | Interest Rate | Maturity Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston Electric | March 2023 | General Mortgage Bonds (1) | $ | 600 | 4.95% | 2033 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston Electric | March 2023 | General Mortgage Bonds (1) | 300 | 5.30% | 2053 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Houston Electric | 900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CERC | February 2023 | Term Loan (2) | 500 | SOFR (3) + 0.85% | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CERC | February 2023 | Senior Notes (4) | 600 | 5.25% | 2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CERC | February 2023 | Senior Notes (4) | 600 | 5.40% | 2033 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total CERC | 1,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy (5) | March 2023 | First Mortgage Bonds (6) | 100 | 4.98% | 2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy (5) | March 2023 | First Mortgage Bonds (6) | 80 | 5.04% | 2033 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | March 2023 | Term Loan (7) | 250 | SOFR (3) + 1.50% | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total CenterPoint Energy | $ | 3,030 |
(1)Total proceeds from Houston Electric’s March 2023 issuances of general mortgage bonds, net of transaction expenses and fees, were approximately $890 million. Approximately $593 million of such proceeds were used for general limited liability company purposes, including capital expenditures, working capital and the repayment of all or a portion of Houston Electric’s borrowings under the CenterPoint Energy money pool, and approximately $296 million of such proceeds will be disbursed or allocated to finance or refinance, in part or in full, new or existing projects that meet stated criteria.
(2)Total proceeds, net of transaction expenses and fees, of approximately $500 million were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of CERC’s outstanding commercial paper balances.
(3)As defined in the term loan agreement, which includes an adjustment of 0.10% per annum.
(4)Total proceeds from CERC’s February 2023 issuances of senior notes, net of transaction expenses and fees, of approximately $1.2 billion were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of (i) all or a portion of CERC’s outstanding 0.700% senior notes due 2023, (ii) all or a portion of CERC’s outstanding floating rate senior notes due 2023 and (iii) a portion of CERC’s outstanding commercial paper balances.
(5)Issued by SIGECO.
(6)Total proceeds from SIGECO’s March 2023 issuances of first mortgage bonds, net of transaction expenses and fees, of approximately $179 million were used for general corporate purposes, including repaying short-term debt and refunding long-term debt at maturity or otherwise.
(7)Total proceeds, net of transaction expenses and fees, of approximately $250 million were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of CenterPoint Energy’s outstanding commercial paper balances. The full outstanding amount of the term loan, including accrued and unpaid interest, was repaid in March 2023 and, following the repayment, the term loan agreement was terminated.
In April 2023, SIGECO executed a remarketing agreement, subject to standard conditions precedent, to remarket five series of tax-exempt debt issued by the Indiana Finance Authority, and secured by SIGECO first mortgage bonds, of approximately $148 million, comprised of: (i) $107 million aggregate principal amount of Environmental Improvement Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 2013, originally issued by the Indiana Finance Authority on April 26, 2013, and (ii) $41 million aggregate principal amount of Environmental Improvement Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 2014, originally issued by the Indiana Finance Authority on September 24, 2014, which is expected to close on May 1, 2023. SIGECO expects to remarket an additional $38 million of tax-exempt debt at then market rates due to mandatory purchase or mandatory tender for purchase provisions by the end of 2023.
Debt Repayments and Redemptions. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the following debt instruments were repaid at maturity or redeemed prior to maturity primarily with proceeds received from the Texas securitization discussed further in Note 6:
| Registrant | Repayment/Redemption Date | Debt Instrument | Aggregate Principal Amount | Interest Rate | Maturity Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CERC | March 2023 | Term Loan (3) | $ | 500 | SOFR (2) + 0.70% | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CERC | March 2023 | Senior Notes | 700 | 0.70% | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CERC | March 2023 | Floating Rate Senior Notes | 575 | Three-month LIBOR plus 0.5% | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total CERC | 1,775 | 1775000000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy (1) | January 2023 | First Mortgage Bonds | 11 | 4.00% | 2044 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | March 2023 | Term Loan (3) | 250 | SOFR (2) + 1.50% | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total CenterPoint Energy | $ | 2,036 |
(1) On December 16, 2022, SIGECO provided notice of redemption and on January 17, 2023, SIGECO redeemed $11 million aggregate principal amount of SIGECO’s outstanding first mortgage bonds due 2044 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the first mortgage bonds to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
(2) As defined in the term loan agreement, which includes an adjustment of 0.10% per annum.
(3) The full outstanding amount of the term loan, including accrued and unpaid interest, was repaid in March 2023 and, following the repayment, the term loan agreement was terminated.
Credit Facilities. The Registrants had the following revolving credit facilities as of March 31, 2023:
| Execution Date | Registrant | Size of Facility | Draw Rate of SOFR plus (1) | Financial Covenant Limit on Debt for Borrowed Money to Capital Ratio | Debt for Borrowed Money to Capital Ratio as of March 31, 2023 (2) | Termination Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 6, 2022 | CenterPoint Energy | $ | 2,400 | 1.500% | 65.0% | (3) | 60.6% | December 6, 2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 6, 2022 | CenterPoint Energy (4) | 250 | 1.125% | 65.0% | 47.0% | December 6, 2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 6, 2022 | Houston Electric | 300 | 1.250% | 67.5% | (3) | 52.4% | December 6, 2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 6, 2022 | CERC | 1,050 | 1.125% | 65.0% | 45.2% | December 6, 2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 4,000 |
(1)Based on current credit ratings.
(2)As defined in the revolving credit facility agreements, excluding Securitization Bonds.
(3)For CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric, the financial covenant limit will temporarily increase to 70% if Houston Electric experiences damage from a natural disaster in its service territory and CenterPoint Energy certifies to the administrative agent that Houston Electric has incurred system restoration costs reasonably likely to exceed $100 million in a consecutive 12-month period, all or part of which Houston Electric intends to seek to recover through securitization financing. Such temporary increase in the financial covenant would be in effect from the date CenterPoint Energy delivers its certification until the earliest to occur of (i) the completion of the securitization financing, (ii) the first anniversary of CenterPoint Energy’s certification or (iii) the revocation of such certification.
(4)This credit facility was issued by SIGECO.
The Registrants, including the subsidiaries of CenterPoint Energy discussed above, were in compliance with all financial debt covenants as of March 31, 2023.
The table below reflects the utilization of the Registrants’ respective revolving credit facilities:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registrant | Loans | Letters of Credit | Commercial Paper (2) | Weighted Average Interest Rate | Loans | Letters of Credit | Commercial Paper (2) | Weighted Average Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except weighted average interest rate) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | $ | — | $ | 11 | $ | 1,260 | 5.22 | % | $ | — | $ | 11 | $ | 1,770 | 4.71 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy (1) | — | — | — | — | % | — | — | — | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston Electric | — | — | — | — | % | — | — | — | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CERC | — | 1 | — | — | % | — | — | 805 | 4.67 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | — | $ | 12 | $ | 1,260 | $ | — | $ | 11 | $ | 2,575 |
(1)This credit facility was issued by SIGECO.
(2)Outstanding commercial paper generally has maturities of 60 days or less and each Registrants’ commercial paper program is backstopped by such Registrants’ long-term credit facilities. Neither Houston Electric nor SIGECO has a commercial paper program.
Liens. As of March 31, 2023, Houston Electric’s assets were subject to liens securing approximately $7.1 billion of general mortgage bonds outstanding under the General Mortgage, including approximately $68 million held in trust to secure pollution control bonds that mature in 2028 for which CenterPoint Energy is obligated. The general mortgage bonds that are held in trust to secure pollution control bonds are not reflected in Houston Electric’s consolidated financial statements because of the contingent nature of the obligations. Houston Electric may issue additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70% of property additions or cash deposited with the trustee. Houston Electric could issue approximately $4.4 billion of additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property additions as of March 31, 2023. No first mortgage bonds are outstanding under the M&DOT, and Houston Electric is contractually obligated to not issue any additional first mortgage bonds under the M&DOT and is undertaking actions to release the lien of the M&DOT and terminate the M&DOT.
As of March 31, 2023, SIGECO had approximately $457 million aggregate principal amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding. Generally, all of SIGECO’s real and tangible property is subject to the lien of SIGECO’s mortgage indenture which was amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, SIGECO was permitted to issue additional bonds under its mortgage indenture up to 70% of then currently unfunded property additions and approximately $1.2 billion of additional first mortgage bonds could be issued on this basis.
Other. As of March 31, 2023, certain financial institutions agreed to issue, from time to time, up to $5 million of letters of credit on behalf of Vectren and certain of its subsidiaries in exchange for customary fees. As of March 31, 2023, such financial institutions had issued $0.2 million of letters of credit on behalf of Vectren and certain of its subsidiaries.
(12) Income Taxes
The Registrants reported the following effective tax rates:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy (1) | 19 | % | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Houston Electric (2) | 23 | % | 22 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| CERC (3) | 22 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(1)CenterPoint Energy’s lower effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same periods ended March 31, 2022 was primarily driven by the decrease in state income taxes and the absence of the non-deductible goodwill associated with the sale of the Natural Gas businesses in Arkansas and Oklahoma in 2022 which is partially offset by the decrease in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability.
(2)Houston Electric’s higher effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily driven by an increase in state income taxes which is partially offset by an increase in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability.
(3)CERC’s lower effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period ended March 31, 2022 was primarily driven by a decrease in state income taxes and the absence of the non-deductible goodwill associated with the sale of the Natural Gas businesses in Arkansas and Oklahoma in 2022 which is partially offset by the decrease in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability.
CenterPoint Energy reported a net uncertain tax liability, inclusive of interest and penalties, of $28 million as of March 31, 2023. The Registrants believe that it is reasonably possible that there will be no change in unrecognized tax benefits, including penalties and interest, in the next 12 months as a result of a lapse of statutes on older exposures, a tax settlement, and/or a resolution of open audits.
Tax Audits and Settlements. Tax years through 2018 have been audited and settled with the IRS for CenterPoint Energy. For the 2019-2022 tax years, the Registrants are participants in the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Process. Vectren’s pre-Merger 2014-2019 tax years have been audited and settled with the IRS.
(13) Commitments and Contingencies
**(a)**Purchase Obligations (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
Commitments include minimum purchase obligations related to CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Natural Gas reportable segment and CenterPoint Energy’s Electric reportable segment. A purchase obligation is defined as an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding on the registrant and that specifies all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Contracts with minimum payment provisions have various quantity requirements and durations and are not classified as non-trading derivative assets and liabilities in CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021. These contracts meet an exception as “normal purchases contracts” or do not meet the definition of a derivative. Natural gas and coal supply commitments also include transportation contracts that do not meet the definition of a derivative.
On October 27, 2021, the IURC issued an order approving the CPCN, authorizing Indiana Electric to purchase the Posey Solar project through a BTA to acquire its solar array assets for a fixed purchase price and approved recovery of costs via a levelized rate over the anticipated 35-year life. Due to community feedback and rising project costs caused by inflation and supply chain issues affecting the energy industry, Indiana Electric, along with Arevon, the developer, announced plans in January 2022 to downsize the Posey Solar project to 191 MW. Indiana Electric collaboratively agreed to the scope change, and on February 1, 2023, Indiana Electric entered into an amended and restated BTA that is contingent on further IURC review and approval. On February 7, 2023, Indiana Electric filed a CPCN with the IURC to approve the amended BTA. With the passage of the IRA, Indiana Electric can now pursue PTCs for solar projects. Indiana Electric will request that project costs, net of PTCs, be recovered in rate base rather than a levelized rate, through base rates or the CECA mechanism, depending on which provides more timely recovery. The Posey Solar project is expected to be placed in service in 2025.
On July 5, 2022, Indiana Electric entered into a BTA to acquire a 130 MW solar array in Pike County, Indiana through a special purpose entity for a capped purchase price. A CPCN for the project was filed with the IURC on July 29, 2022. On September 21, 2022, an agreement in principle was reached resolving all the issues between Indiana Electric and OUCC. The Stipulation and Settlement agreement was filed on October 6, 2022 and a settlement hearing was held on November 1, 2022. On January 11, 2023, the IURC issued an order approving the settlement agreement granting Indiana Electric a CPCN to purchase and acquire the Pike County solar project through a BTA and approved the estimated cost. The IURC also designated the project as a clean energy project under Ind. Code Ch. 8-1-8.8, approved the proposed levelized rate and associated ratemaking and accounting treatment. The project is expected to be placed in service by 2025.
As of March 31, 2023, other than discussed below, undiscounted minimum purchase obligations are approximately:
| CenterPoint Energy | CERC | |||||||||||||||||||
| Natural Gas Supply | Electric Supply (1) | Other (2) | Natural Gas Supply | |||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Remaining nine months of 2023 | $ | 431 | $ | 141 | $ | 134 | $ | 426 | ||||||||||||
| 2024 | 659 | 168 | 185 | 654 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 555 | 702 | 22 | 551 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 466 | 102 | 2 | 463 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 397 | 104 | — | 394 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 366 | 67 | — | 362 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2029 and beyond | 1,696 | 714 | 387 | 1,671 |
(1)CenterPoint Energy’s undiscounted minimum payment obligations related to PPAs with commitments ranging from 15 to 25 years and its purchase commitments under its BTA in Posey County, Indiana and its BTA in Pike County, Indiana are included above.
(2)The undiscounted payment obligations relate primarily to technology hardware and software agreements.
Excluded from the table above are estimates for cash outlays from other PPAs through Indiana Electric that do not have minimum thresholds but do require payment when energy is generated by the provider. Costs arising from certain of these commitments are pass-through costs, generally collected dollar-for-dollar from retail customers through regulator-approved cost recovery mechanisms.
(b) Guarantees and Product Warranties (CenterPoint Energy)
In the normal course of business, Energy Systems Group enters into contracts requiring it to timely install infrastructure, operate facilities, pay vendors and subcontractors and support warranty obligations and, at times, issue payment and performance bonds and other forms of assurance in connection with these contracts.
Specific to Energy Systems Group’s role as a general contractor in the performance contracting industry, as of March 31, 2023, there were 66 open surety bonds supporting future performance with an aggregate face amount of approximately $666 million. Energy Systems Group’s exposure is less than the face amount of the surety bonds and is limited to the level of uncompleted work under the contracts. As of March 31, 2023, approximately 36% of the work was yet to be completed on projects with open surety bonds. Further, various subcontractors issue surety bonds to Energy Systems Group. In addition to these performance obligations, Energy Systems Group also warrants the functionality of certain installed infrastructure generally for one year and the associated energy savings over a specified number of years. As of March 31, 2023, there were 34 warranties totaling $517 million and an additional $1.4 billion in energy savings commitments not guaranteed by Vectren. Since Energy Systems Group’s inception in 1994, CenterPoint Energy believes Energy Systems Group has had a history of generally meeting its performance obligations and energy savings guarantees and its installed products have operated effectively. CenterPoint Energy assessed the fair value of its obligation for such guarantees as of March 31, 2023 and no amounts were recorded on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
CenterPoint Energy issues parent company level guarantees to certain vendors, customers and other commercial counterparties of Energy Systems Group. These guarantees do not represent incremental consolidated obligations, but rather, represent guarantees of subsidiary obligations to allow those subsidiaries to conduct business without posting other forms of assurance. As of March 31, 2023, CenterPoint Energy, primarily through Vectren, has issued parent company level guarantees supporting Energy Systems Group’s obligations. For those obligations where potential exposure can be estimated, management estimates the maximum exposure under these guarantees to be approximately $523 million as of March 31, 2023. This exposure primarily relates to energy savings guarantees on federal energy savings performance contracts. Other parent company level guarantees, certain of which do not contain a cap on potential liability, have been issued in support of federal operations and maintenance projects for which a maximum exposure cannot be estimated based on the nature of the projects. While there can be no assurance that performance under any of these parent company guarantees will not be required in the future, CenterPoint Energy considers the likelihood of a material amount being incurred as remote.
**(c)**Legal, Environmental and Other Matters
Legal Matters
Litigation Related to the February 2021 Winter Storm Event. Various legal proceedings are still pending against numerous entities with respect to the February 2021 Winter Storm Event, including against CenterPoint Energy, Utility Holding, LLC, Houston Electric, and CERC. Like other Texas energy companies and TDUs, CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric have become involved in certain investigations, litigation and other regulatory and legal proceedings regarding their efforts to restore power during the storm and their compliance with NERC, ERCOT and PUCT rules and directives. Additionally, like other natural gas market participants, CERC has been named in litigation alleging gas market manipulation.
CenterPoint Energy, Utility Holding, LLC, and Houston Electric, along with hundreds of other defendants (including ERCOT, power generation companies, other TDUs, natural gas producers, REPs, and other entities) have received claims and lawsuits filed by plaintiffs alleging wrongful death, personal injury, property damage and other injuries and damages.
Substantially all of the litigation is or will be consolidated in Texas state court in Harris County, Texas, as part of a multi-district litigation proceeding, with two cases currently pending in federal court in Houston. The judge overseeing the multi-district litigation issued an initial case management order and stayed all proceedings and discovery. Per the case management order, the judge entertained dispositive motions in five representative or “bellwether” cases and, in late January 2023, issued rulings on them. The judge ruled that ERCOT has sovereign immunity as a governmental entity and dismissed the suits against it. The judge also dismissed all claims against the natural gas defendants (which lists of natural gas defendants incorrectly included Utility Holding, LLC), and the REP defendants and some causes of action against the other defendants. As to the TDU and generator defendants, the judge dismissed some causes of action but denied the motions to dismiss claims for negligence, gross negligence, and nuisance, which denial the TDU defendants and generator defendants are asking the court of appeals to overturn. The judge allowed plaintiffs to file amended petitions, but otherwise the cases remain stayed as the judge addresses additional preliminary issues.
Following the initial rulings and around the two-year anniversary of the February 2021 Winter Storm Event, there were voluminous amendments, non-suits and re-filings of pending lawsuits, and the filing of new lawsuits, such that the pleadings are still being settled and the precise number of cases and claims against particular defendants and in total is still being determined. As of March 31, 2023, there are approximately 220 pending lawsuits that are in or will be added to the multi-district litigation proceeding related to the February 2021 Winter Storm Event, and CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric, along with numerous other entities, have been named as defendants in approximately 155 of those lawsuits. One of the newly filed lawsuits is a putative class action on behalf of everyone who received electric power via the ERCOT grid and sustained a power outage between February 10, 2021 and February 28, 2021. Additionally, Utility Holding, LLC is currently named as a defendant in approximately 15 lawsuits, but CenterPoint Energy expects that those claims will ultimately be dismissed in light of the judge’s initial rulings. CenterPoint Energy, Utility Holding, LLC, and Houston Electric intend to vigorously defend themselves against the claims raised.
CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric have also responded to inquiries from the Texas Attorney General and the Galveston County District Attorney’s Office, and various other regulatory and governmental entities also conducted inquiries, investigations and other reviews of the February 2021 Winter Storm Event and the efforts made by various entities to prepare for, and respond to, the event, including the electric generation shortfall issues.
In February 2023, twelve lawsuits were filed in state district court in Harris County and Tom Green County, Texas, against dozens of gas market participants in Texas, including natural gas producers, processors, pipelines, marketers, sellers, traders, gas utilities, and financial institutions. Plaintiffs named CERC as one such defendant, along with “CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc.,” incorrectly identifying it as CERC’s parent company (CenterPoint Energy previously divested CES). One lawsuit filed in Harris County is a putative class action on behalf of two classes of electric and natural gas customers (those who experienced a loss of electricity and/or natural gas, and those who were charged securitization-related surcharges on a utility bill or were otherwise charged higher rates for electricity and/or gas during the February 2021 Winter Storm Event), potentially including millions of class members. Two other lawsuits (one filed in Harris County and one in Tom Green County) are brought by an entity that purports to be an assignee of claims by tens of thousands of persons and entities that have assigned claims to the plaintiff. These, and nine other similar lawsuits filed in Harris County, generally allege that the defendants engaged in gas market manipulation and price gouging, including by intentionally withholding, suppressing, or diverting supplies of natural gas in connection with the February 2021 Winter Storm Event, Winter Storm Elliott, and other severe weather conditions, and through financial market manipulation. Plaintiffs allege that this manipulation impacted gas supply and prices as well as the market, supply, and price of electricity in Texas and caused blackouts and other damage. Plaintiffs assert claims for tortious interference with existing contract, private nuisance, and unjust enrichment, and allege a broad array of injuries and damages, including personal injury, property damage, and harm from certain costs being securitized and passed on to ratepayers. The
lawsuits do not specify the amount of damages sought, but seek broad categories of actual, compensatory, statutory, consequential economic, and punitive damages; restitution and disgorgement; pre- and post-judgment interest; costs and attorneys’ fees; and other relief. As of April 12, 2023, most of the lawsuits have not been served, but as they are served, the cases will be tagged for transfer to the existing multi-district litigation proceeding referenced above. CERC intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims raised.
To date, there have not been demands, quantification, disclosure or discovery of damages by any party to any of the above legal matters that are sufficient to enable CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries to estimate exposure. Given that, as well as the preliminary nature of the proceedings, the numerosity of parties and complexity of issues involved, and the uncertainties of litigation, CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries are unable to predict the outcome or consequences of any of the foregoing matters or to estimate a range of potential losses. CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries have general and excess liability insurance policies that provide coverage for third party bodily injury and property damage claims. Given the nature of certain of the recent allegations, however, it is possible that the insurers for third party bodily injury and property damage claims could dispute coverage for other types of damage that may be alleged by plaintiffs. CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries intend to continue to pursue any and all available insurance coverage for all of these matters.
Environmental Matters
MGP Sites. CenterPoint Energy, CERC and their predecessors, including predecessors of Vectren, operated MGPs in the past. The costs CenterPoint Energy or CERC, as applicable, expect to incur to fulfill their respective obligations are estimated by management using assumptions based on actual costs incurred, the timing of expected future payments and inflation factors, among others. While CenterPoint Energy and CERC have recorded obligations for all costs which are probable and estimable, including amounts they are presently obligated to incur in connection with activities at these sites, it is possible that future events may require remedial activities which are not presently foreseen, and those costs may not be subject to PRP or insurance recovery.
(i)Minnesota MGPs (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). With respect to certain Minnesota MGP sites, CenterPoint Energy and CERC have completed state-ordered remediation and continue state-ordered monitoring and water treatment. CenterPoint Energy and CERC recorded a liability as reflected in the table below for continued monitoring and any future remediation required by regulators in Minnesota.
(ii)Indiana MGPs (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). In the Indiana Gas service territory, the existence, location and certain general characteristics of 26 gas manufacturing and storage sites have been identified for which CenterPoint Energy and CERC may have some remedial responsibility. A remedial investigation/feasibility study was completed at one of the sites under an agreed upon order between Indiana Gas and the IDEM, and a Record of Decision was issued by the IDEM in January 2000. The remaining sites have been submitted to the IDEM’s VRP. CenterPoint Energy has also identified its involvement in 5 manufactured gas plant sites in SIGECO’s service territory, all of which are currently enrolled in the IDEM’s VRP. CenterPoint Energy is currently conducting some level of remedial activities, including groundwater monitoring at certain sites.
(iii)Other MGPs (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). In addition to the Minnesota and Indiana sites, the EPA and other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or operated by CenterPoint Energy or CERC or may have been owned by one of their former affiliates.
Total costs that may be incurred in connection with addressing these sites cannot be determined at this time. The estimated accrued costs are limited to CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s share of the remediation efforts and are therefore net of exposures of other PRPs. The estimated range of possible remediation costs for the sites for which CenterPoint Energy and CERC believe they may have responsibility was based on remediation continuing for the minimum time frame given in the table below.
| March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | CERC | ||||||||||
| (in millions, except years) | |||||||||||
| Amount accrued for remediation | $ | 16 | $ | 14 | |||||||
| Minimum estimated remediation costs | 12 | 11 | |||||||||
| Maximum estimated remediation costs | 51 | 44 | |||||||||
| Minimum years of remediation | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
| Maximum years of remediation | 50 | 50 |
The cost estimates are based on studies of a site or industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual remediation costs will depend on the number of sites to be remediated, the participation of other PRPs, if any, and the remediation methods used.
CenterPoint Energy and CERC do not expect the ultimate outcome of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either CenterPoint Energy or CERC.
Asbestos. Some facilities owned by the Registrants or their predecessors contain or have contained asbestos insulation and other asbestos-containing materials. The Registrants are from time to time named, along with numerous others, as defendants in lawsuits filed by a number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos, and the Registrants anticipate that additional claims may be asserted in the future. Although their ultimate outcome cannot be predicted at this time, the Registrants do not expect these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on their financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
CCR Rule (CenterPoint Energy). In April 2015, the EPA finalized its CCR Rule, which regulates ash as non-hazardous material under the RCRA. The final rule allows beneficial reuse of ash, and the majority of the ash generated by Indiana Electric’s generating plants will continue to be reused. In July 2018, the EPA released its final CCR Rule Phase I Reconsideration which extended the deadline to October 31, 2020 for ceasing placement of ash in ponds that exceed groundwater protections standards or that fail to meet location restrictions. In August 2019, the EPA proposed additional “Part A” amendments to its CCR Rule with respect to beneficial reuse of ash and other materials. Further “Part B” amendments, which related to alternate liners for CCR surface impoundments and the surface impoundment closure process, were published in March 2020. The Part A amendments were finalized in August 2020 and extended the deadline to cease placement of ash in ponds to April 11, 2021, discussed further below. The Part A amendments do not restrict Indiana Electric’s current beneficial reuse of its fly ash. CenterPoint Energy evaluated the Part B amendments to determine potential impacts and determined that the Part B amendments did not have an impact on its current plans.
Indiana Electric has three ash ponds, two at the F.B. Culley facility (Culley East and Culley West) and one at the A.B. Brown facility. Under the existing CCR Rule, Indiana Electric is required to perform integrity assessments, including ground water monitoring, at its F.B. Culley and A.B. Brown generating stations. The ground water studies are necessary to determine the remaining service life of the ponds and whether a pond must be retrofitted with liners or closed in place. Indiana Electric’s Warrick generating unit is not included in the scope of the CCR Rule as this unit has historically been part of a larger generating station that predominantly serves an adjacent industrial facility. Preliminary groundwater monitoring indicates potential groundwater impacts very close to Indiana Electric’s ash impoundments, and further analysis is ongoing. The CCR Rule required companies to complete location restriction determinations by October 18, 2018. Indiana Electric completed its evaluation and determined that one F.B. Culley pond (Culley East) and the A.B. Brown pond fail the aquifer placement location restriction. As a result of this failure, Indiana Electric was required to cease disposal of new ash in the ponds and commence closure of the ponds by April 11, 2021, unless approved for an extension. CenterPoint Energy filed timely extension requests available under the CCR Rule that would allow Indiana Electric to continue to use the ponds through October 15, 2023. The EPA is still reviewing industry extension requests, including CenterPoint Energy’s extension request for the Culley East pond. Companies can continue to operate ponds pending completion of the EPA’s evaluation of the requests for extension. If the EPA denies a full extension request, that denial may result in increased and potentially significant operational costs in connection with the accelerated implementation of an alternative ash disposal system or may adversely impact Indiana Electric’s future operations. Failure to comply with a cease waste receipt could also result in an enforcement proceeding, resulting in the imposition of fines and penalties. On October 5, 2022, EPA issued a proposed conditional approval of the Part A extension request for the A.B. Brown pond. EPA’s determination was up for public comment for thirty days from October 19, 2022. On April 24, 2019, Indiana Electric received an order from the IURC approving recovery in rates of costs associated with the closure of the Culley West pond, which has already completed closure activities. On August 14, 2019, Indiana Electric filed its petition with the IURC for recovery of costs associated with the closure of the A.B. Brown ash pond, which would include costs associated with the excavation and recycling of ponded ash. This petition was subsequently approved by the IURC on May 13, 2020. On October 28, 2020, the IURC approved Indiana Electric’s ECA proceeding, which included the initiation of recovery of the federally mandated project costs.
In July 2018, Indiana Electric filed a Complaint for Damages and Declaratory Relief against its insurers seeking reimbursement of defense, investigation and pond closure costs incurred to comply with the CCR Rule, and has since reached confidential settlement agreements with its insurers. The proceeds of these settlements will offset costs that have been and will be incurred to close the ponds. On November 1, 2022, Indiana Electric filed for a CPCN to recover federally mandated costs associated with closure of the Culley East Pond, its third and final ash pond. Indiana Electric is also seeking accounting and ratemaking relief for the project. The project costs are estimated to be approximately $50 million, inclusive of overheads. OUCC and intervenor testimony was submitted February 10, 2023 and Indiana Electric’s rebuttal testimony was filed on
February 24, 2023. A hearing was held on March 12, 2023 and post hearing briefs were filed on April 14, 2023. Indiana Electric is awaiting an order.
As of March 31, 2023, CenterPoint Energy has recorded an approximate $105 million ARO, which represents the discounted value of future cash flow estimates to close the ponds at A.B. Brown and F.B. Culley. This estimate is subject to change due to the contractual arrangements; continued assessments of the ash, closure methods, and the timing of closure; implications of Indiana Electric’s generation transition plan; changing environmental regulations; and proceeds received from the settlements in the aforementioned insurance proceeding. In addition to these AROs, Indiana Electric also anticipates equipment purchases of between $60 million and $80 million to complete the A.B. Brown closure project.
Clean Water Act Permitting of Groundwater Discharges. In April 2021, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an opinion providing that indirect discharges via groundwater or other non-point sources are subject to permitting and liability under the Clean Water Act when they are the functional equivalent of a direct discharge. The Registrants are evaluating the extent to which this decision will affect Clean Water Act permitting requirements and/or liability for their operations.
Other Environmental. From time to time, the Registrants identify the presence of environmental contaminants during operations or on property where their predecessors have conducted operations. Other such sites involving contaminants may be identified in the future. The Registrants have and expect to continue to remediate any identified sites consistent with state and federal legal obligations. From time to time, the Registrants have received notices, and may receive notices in the future, from regulatory authorities or others regarding status as a PRP in connection with sites found to require remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In addition, the Registrants have been, or may be, named from time to time as defendants in litigation related to such sites. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Registrants do not expect these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on their financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other Proceedings
The Registrants are involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. From time to time, the Registrants are also defendants in legal proceedings with respect to claims brought by various plaintiffs against broad groups of participants in the energy industry. Some of these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Registrants regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable and reasonably estimable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Registrants do not expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the Registrants’ financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
(14) Earnings Per Share (CenterPoint Energy)
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including all potentially dilutive common shares, if the effect of such common shares is dilutive.
Diluted earnings per common share reflects the dilutive effect of potential common shares from share-based awards. The dilutive effect of restricted stock is computed using the treasury stock method, as applicable, which includes the incremental shares that would be hypothetically vested in excess of the number of shares assumed to be hypothetically repurchased with the assumed proceeds.
The following table reconciles numerators and denominators of CenterPoint Energy’s basic and diluted earnings per common share.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share and share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations | $ | 325 | $ | 531 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Preferred stock dividend requirement (Note 18) | 12 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income available to common shareholders - basic and diluted | $ | 313 | $ | 518 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Denominator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 630,309,000 | 629,134,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted stock | 2,742,000 | 2,170,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 633,051,000 | 631,304,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Common Share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic Earnings Per Common Share | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.82 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted Earnings Per Common Share | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.82 |
(15) Reportable Segments
The Registrants’ determination of reportable segments considers the strategic operating units under which its CODM manages sales, allocates resources and assesses performance of various products and services to wholesale or retail customers in differing regulatory environments. Each Registrant’s CODM views net income as the measure of profit or loss for the reportable segments.
As of March 31, 2023, reportable segments by Registrant were as follows:
CenterPoint Energy
-
CenterPoint Energy’s Electric reportable segment consisted of electric transmission and distribution services in the Texas gulf coast area in the ERCOT region and electric transmission and distribution services primarily to southwestern Indiana and includes power generation and wholesale power operations in the MISO region.
-
CenterPoint Energy’s Natural Gas reportable segment consists of (i) intrastate natural gas sales to, and natural gas transportation and distribution for residential, commercial, industrial and institutional customers in Indiana, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio and Texas; and (ii) permanent pipeline connections through interconnects with various interstate and intrastate pipeline companies through CEIP.
-
CenterPoint Energy’s Corporate and Other category consists of energy performance contracting and sustainable infrastructure services through Energy Systems Group and other corporate operations which support all of the business operations of CenterPoint Energy.
Houston Electric
- Houston Electric’s single reportable segment consisted of electric transmission services to transmission service customers in the ERCOT region and distribution services to REPs serving the Texas gulf coast area.
CERC
- CERC’s single reportable segment following the Restructuring consisted of (i) intrastate natural gas sales to, and natural gas transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial, industrial and institutional customers in Indiana, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio and Texas; and (ii) permanent pipeline connections through interconnects with various interstate and intrastate pipeline companies through CEIP.
Financial data for reportable segments is as follows:
CenterPoint Energy
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues from External Customers | Net Income (Loss) | Revenues from External Customers | Net Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric | $ | 952 | (1) | $ | 123 | $ | 893 | (1) | $ | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural Gas | 1,775 | 234 | 1,824 | 398 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | 52 | (32) | 46 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 2,779 | 325 | $ | 2,763 | 531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Houston Electric revenues from major external customers are as follows (CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Affiliates of NRG | $ | 227 | $ | 225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Affiliates of Vistra Energy Corp. | 114 | 105 |
| Total Assets | |||||||||||
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| Electric | $ | 19,858 | $ | 19,024 | |||||||
| Natural Gas | 16,407 | 18,043 | |||||||||
| Corporate and Other, net of eliminations (1) | 1,487 | 1,479 | |||||||||
| Consolidated | 37,752 | 38,546 | |||||||||
(1)Total assets included pension and other postemployment-related regulatory assets of $391 million and $405 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Houston Electric
Houston Electric consists of a single reportable segment; therefore, a tabular reportable segment presentation has not been included.
CERC
CERC consists of a single reportable segment; therefore, a tabular reportable segment presentation has not been included.
(16) Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
The table below provides supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash Payments/Receipts: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest, net of capitalized interest | $ | 191 | $ | 78 | $ | 58 | $ | 134 | $ | 63 | $ | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax refunds, net | (1) | — | — | (15) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash transactions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable related to capital expenditures | 270 | 178 | 85 | 307 | 232 | 92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities (1) | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Excludes ROU assets obtained through prepayment of the lease liabilities. See Note 19.
The table below provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the amount reported in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (1) | $ | 114 | $ | 112 | $ | 1 | $ | 74 | $ | 75 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 16 | 12 | — | 17 | 13 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows | $ | 130 | $ | 124 | $ | 1 | $ | 91 | $ | 88 | $ | — |
(1)Houston Electric’s Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 included $110 million and $75 million, respectively, of cash related to the Bond Companies.
(17) Related Party Transactions (Houston Electric and CERC)
Houston Electric and CERC participate in CenterPoint Energy’s money pool through which they can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the CenterPoint Energy money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility or the sale of CenterPoint Energy’s commercial paper.
The table below summarizes CenterPoint Energy money pool activity:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston Electric | CERC | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except interest rates) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Money pool investments (borrowings) (1) | $ | 313 | $ | 30 | $ | (642) | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average interest rate | 5.27 | % | 5.27 | % | 4.75 | % | 4.75 | % |
(1)Included in Accounts and notes receivable (payable)–affiliated companies on Houston Electric’s and CERC’s respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
CenterPoint Energy provides some corporate services to Houston Electric and CERC. The costs of services have been charged directly to Houston Electric and CERC using methods that management believes are reasonable. These methods include usage rates, dedicated asset assignment and proportionate corporate formulas based on operating expenses, assets, gross margin, employees and a composite of assets, gross margin and employees. Houston Electric provides certain services to CERC. These services are billed at actual cost, either directly or as an allocation and include fleet services, shop services, geographic services, surveying and right-of-way services, radio communications, data circuit management and field operations. Additionally, CERC provides certain services to Houston Electric. These services are billed at actual cost, either directly or as
an allocation and include line locating and other miscellaneous services. These charges are not necessarily indicative of what would have been incurred had Houston Electric and CERC not been affiliates.
Amounts charged for these services were as follows and are included primarily in operation and maintenance expenses:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston Electric | CERC | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate service charges | $ | 35 | $ | 50 | $ | 39 | $ | 58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net affiliate service charges (billings) | (3) | 3 | (6) | 6 |
The table below presents transactions among Houston Electric, CERC and their parent, CenterPoint Energy.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston Electric | CERC | Houston Electric | CERC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends paid to parent | $ | 51 | $ | 204 | $ | 37 | $ | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividend paid to parent related to the sale of the Arkansas and Oklahoma Natural Gas businesses | — | — | — | 720 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash contribution from parent | 650 | — | 637 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash capital contribution from parent in payment for property, plant and equipment below | — | — | 38 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid to parent for property, plant and equipment below | — | — | 52 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment from parent (1) | — | — | 90 | 102 |
(1) Property, plant and equipment purchased from CenterPoint Energy at its net carrying value on the date of purchase.
(18) Equity
Dividends Declared and Paid (CenterPoint Energy)
| Dividends Declared Per Share | Dividends Paid Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.190 | $ | 0.170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series A Preferred Stock | — | — | 30.625 | 30.625 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock (CenterPoint Energy)
| Liquidation Preference Per Share | Shares Outstanding as of | Outstanding Value as of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except shares and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series A Preferred Stock | $ | 1,000 | 800,000 | 800,000 | $ | 790 | $ | 790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 800,000 | 800,000 | $ | 790 | $ | 790 |
Income Allocated to Preferred Shareholders (CenterPoint Energy)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series A Preferred Stock | $ | 12 | $ | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total income allocated to preferred shareholders | $ | 12 | $ | 13 |
Temporary Equity (CenterPoint Energy)
On the approval and recommendation of the Compensation Committee and approval of the Board (acting solely through its independent directors), CenterPoint Energy entered into a retention incentive agreement with David J. Lesar, then President and Chief Executive Officer of CenterPoint Energy, dated July 20, 2021. Pursuant to the retention incentive agreement, Mr. Lesar received equity-based awards under CenterPoint Energy’s LTIP covering a total of 1 million shares of Common Stock (Total Stock Award) which were granted in multiple annual awards. Mr. Lesar received 400 thousand restricted stock units in July 2021 that vested in December 2022 and 400 thousand restricted stock units and 200 thousand restricted stock units in February 2022 and February 2023, respectively, that will vest in December 2023. For accounting purposes, the 1 million shares under the Total Stock Award, consisting of the equity-based awards described above, were considered granted in July 2021. In the event that death, disability, termination without cause or resignation for good reason, as defined in the retention incentive agreement, had occurred prior to the full Total Stock Award being awarded, CenterPoint Energy would have paid a lump sum cash payment equal to the value of the unawarded equity-based awards, based on the closing trading price of Common Stock on the date of the event’s occurrence. Because the equity-based awards would have been redeemable for cash prior to being awarded upon events that were not probable at the grant date, the equity associated with any unawarded equity-based awards were classified as Temporary Equity as of December 31, 2022 on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets**.**
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in accumulated comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning Balance | $ | (31) | $ | — | $ | 16 | $ | (64) | $ | — | $ | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prior service cost (1) | (1) | — | (1) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial losses (1) | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of deferred loss from cash flow hedges realized in net income | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | (1) | — | (1) | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending Balance | $ | (32) | $ | — | $ | 15 | $ | (62) | $ | — | $ | 10 |
(1)Amounts are included in the computation of net periodic cost and are reflected in Other income, net in each of the Registrants’ respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
(19) Leases
In 2021, Houston Electric entered into a temporary short-term lease and long-term leases for mobile generation. The short-term lease agreement allowed Houston Electric to take delivery of TEEEF assets on a short-term basis with an initial term ending on September 30, 2022 and extended until December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the short-term lease agreement has expired and all mobile generation assets are leased under the long-term lease agreement. Per Houston Electric’s short-term lease accounting policy election, a ROU asset and lease liability are not reflected on Houston Electric’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Expenses associated with the short-term lease, including carrying costs, are deferred to a regulatory asset and totaled $105 million and $103 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The long-term lease agreement includes up to 505 MW of TEEEF, all of which was delivered as of December 31, 2022, triggering lease commencement at delivery, with an initial term ending in 2029 for all TEEEF leases. These assets were previously available under the short-term lease agreement. Houston Electric derecognized the finance lease liability when the extinguishment criteria in Topic 405 - Liabilities was achieved. Per the terms of the agreement, lease payments are due and made in full by Houston Electric upon taking possession of the asset, relieving substantially all of the associated finance lease liability at that time. The remaining finance lease liability associated with the commenced long-term TEEEF agreement was not significant as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and relates to removal costs that will be incurred at the end of the lease term. As of March 31, 2023, Houston Electric has secured a first lien on the assets leased under the prepayment agreement, except for assets with lease payments totaling $113 million. The $113 million prepayment is being held in an escrow account, not controlled by Houston Electric, and the funds will be released when a first lien can be secured for Houston Electric. Expenses associated with the long-term lease, including depreciation expense on the right of use asset and carrying
costs, are deferred to a regulatory asset and totaled $90 million and $60 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The long-term lease agreement contains a termination clause that can be exercised in the event of material adverse regulatory actions. If the right to terminate is elected, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, 75% of Houston Electric’s prepaid lease costs that is attributable to the period from the effective date of termination to the end of the lease term would be refunded. In December 2022, the long-term lease agreement was amended to include a disallowance reimbursement clause that can be exercised in the event that any regulatory proceeding or settlement agreement results in a disallowance of Houston Electric’s recovery of deferred costs under either the long-term lease agreement, short-term lease agreement or any other quantifiable adverse financial impact to Houston Electric. If the disallowance reimbursement clause is exercised, 85% of such disallowance up to $53 million would be paid to Houston Electric. Any disallowance greater than $53 million would remain subject to the 75% limit set forth in the termination clause. For further discussion of the regulatory impacts, see Note 6.
Houston Electric will also incur variable costs throughout the lease term for the operation and maintenance of the generators. Lease costs, including variable and ROU asset amortization costs, are deferred to Regulatory assets as incurred as a recoverable cost under the 2021 Texas legislation. See Note 6 for further information regarding recovery of these deferred costs.
The components of lease cost, included in Operation and maintenance expense on the Registrants’ respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, are as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease cost | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term lease cost | — | (1) | — | 46 | 46 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable lease cost | — | — | — | (1) | (1) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total lease cost (1) | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 47 | $ | 45 | $ | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric defer finance lease costs for TEEEF to Regulatory assets for recovery rather than recognizing Depreciation and Amortization in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
Lease income was as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease income | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total lease income | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except lease term and discount rate) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating ROU assets (1) | $ | 19 | $ | 8 | $ | 5 | $ | 19 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Finance ROU assets (2) | 597 | 597 | — | 621 | 621 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total leased assets | $ | 616 | $ | 605 | $ | 5 | $ | 640 | $ | 627 | $ | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current operating lease liability (3) | $ | 5 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 5 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current operating lease liability (4) | 13 | 6 | 4 | 14 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total leased liabilities (5) | $ | 18 | $ | 7 | $ | 5 | $ | 19 | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) - operating leases | 4.2 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases | 3.86 | % | 4.07 | % | 3.58 | % | 3.80 | % | 4.01 | % | 3.58 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) - finance leases | 6.3 | 6.3 | — | 6.5 | 6.5 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases | 3.60 | % | 3.60 | % | — | 3.60 | % | 3.60 | % | — |
(1)Reported within Other assets in the Registrants’ respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Reported within Property, Plant and Equipment in the Registrants’ respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization.
(3)Reported within Current other liabilities in the Registrants’ respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4)Reported within Other liabilities in the Registrants’ respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(5)Finance lease liabilities were not significant as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022 and are reported within Other long-term debt in the Registrants’ respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets when applicable.
As of March 31, 2023, finance lease liabilities were not significant to the Registrants. As of March 31, 2023, maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | |||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
| Remainder of 2023 | $ | 5 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 2 | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||
| 2028 and beyond | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total lease payments | 20 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Less: Interest | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Present value of lease liabilities | $ | 18 | $ | 7 | $ | 5 |
As of March 31, 2023, future minimum finance lease payments were not significant to the Registrants. As of March 31, 2023, maturities of undiscounted operating lease payments to be received are as follows:
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | |||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
| Remainder of 2023 | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 3 | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 7 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 7 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 7 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 7 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 6 | — | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| 2029 and beyond | 154 | — | 151 | ||||||||||||||
| Total lease payments to be received | $ | 192 | $ | 2 | $ | 175 |
Other information related to leases is as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | CenterPoint Energy | Houston Electric | CERC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from operating leases included in the measurement of lease liabilities | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financing cash flows from finance leases included in the measurement of lease liabilities | — | — | — | 171 | 171 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See Note 16 for information on ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities.
(20) Subsequent Events (CenterPoint Energy)
CenterPoint Energy Dividend Declarations
| Equity Instrument | Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | April 20, 2023 | May 18, 2023 | June 8, 2023 | $ | 0.1900 |
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