CenterPoint Energy (CNP) risk factors: FY2025 10-K

Item 1A of the 10-K for the period ending 2025-12-31, filed 2026-02-19. 42 risk factor headings as filed. Read Item 1A in full · The whole 10-K · What changed since FY2024

5new since FY2024
24reworded
7removed
13unchanged

Headings mentioning a theme: Tariffs 1 · AI 1 · Cybersecurity 2 · China 0 · Interest rates 0. Compare across the S&P 500.

Risk Factors Affecting Operations

9
  1. Electric Transmission, Distribution and Generation (CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric)reworded
  2. Disruptions at third-party or Indiana Electric’s power generation facilities, generation inadequacy, directives issued by regulatory authorities or other matters could cause interruptions in Houston Electric’s and Indiana Electric’s ability to provide transmission and distribution services and Houston Electric and Indiana Electric may not be able to promptly respond, repair and restart their facilities, which could adversely affect their businesses, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded
  3. Indiana Electric’s execution of its generation transition plan is subject to various risks, including timely recovery of capital investments and increased costs and risks related to the timing and cost of development and/or construction of new generation facilities.reworded
  4. Houston Electric’s receivables are primarily concentrated in a small number of REPs, and any delay or default in payments of these receivables could adversely affect Houston Electric’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded
  5. Houston Electric’s use of TEEEF is subject to various risks, potential performance issues and allegations about Houston Electric’s procurement and deployment of the resources (including the planning, execution and effectiveness of the same), regulatory and environmental requirements, and timely recovery of capital.reworded
  6. Natural Gas (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
  7. Access to natural gas supplies and pipeline transmission and storage capacity are essential components of reliable service for our natural gas business customers.reworded
  8. We are subject to fluctuations in natural gas prices, which could affect the ability of our suppliers and customers to meet their obligations or may impact our operations, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded
  9. Our natural gas businesses must compete with alternate energy sources, which could result in less natural gas delivered and have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded

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Risk Factors Affecting Regulatory, Environmental and Legal Risks

9
  1. Rate regulation of the Registrants’ electric and natural gas businesses may delay or deny their ability to earn an expected return and fully and timely recover their costs.reworded
  2. Our successful execution and completion of capital projects and programs, including those within our 10-year capital plan, are subject to substantial risks, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected should such efforts not be executed and completed as planned.new
  3. We face risks related to project siting, financing, construction, permitting, governmental approvals, public opposition, and the negotiation of project development agreements that may impede our development and operating activities.
  4. We are involved in numerous legal proceedings, the outcomes of which are uncertain, and resolutions adverse to us could negatively affect our financial results.
  5. Customers’, investors’, legislators’, regulators’, creditors’, rating agencies’ and other stakeholders’ opinions of us are affected by many factors, including actual or perceived system reliability and safety, the speed of our response to service interruptions, rates and customer affordability, our ability to successfully execute our capital plan, media coverage and actions by third parties, and negative opinions developed by such stakeholders could harm our reputation and have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded
  6. We are subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities arising from environmental laws and regulations, including regulation of CCR, climate change legislation and certain local initiatives that seek to limit fossil fuel usage.
  7. CenterPoint Energy is subject to operational, financial and other risks and potential liabilities associated with our sustainability and related activities, including the implementation of and efforts to achieve our energy transition goals.reworded
  8. We are subject to extensive regulation, which could result in higher costs for system improvements, as well as fines or other sanctions.reworded
  9. Our businesses may be adversely affected by the intentional misconduct of our employees, consultants, contractors, suppliers and vendors.reworded

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Risk Factors Affecting Financial, Economic and Market Risks

10
  1. Disruptions to the global supply chain, inflation, labor shortages and scarcity of certain materials may impact our operations, which could have an adverse impact on our ability to execute our capital plan and on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded
  2. If we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our ability to finance our capital expenditures and operations or refinance outstanding indebtedness could be limited.reworded
  3. Changes in U.S. or foreign trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and other trade actions, and other factors beyond our control may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.newTariffs
  4. CenterPoint Energy is a holding company that derives all of its operating income from, and holds substantially all of its assets through, its subsidiaries. As a result, CenterPoint Energy depends on the performance of and distributions from its subsidiaries to meet its payment obligations and to pay dividends on its common stock, and provisions of applicable law or contractual restrictions could limit the amount of those distributions.
  5. CenterPoint Energy’s previously owned Energy Systems Group business has performance and warranty obligations, some of which are guaranteed by CenterPoint Energy.
  6. An impairment of goodwill, long-lived assets or equity method investments or a fair value adjustment could reduce our earnings.
  7. If CenterPoint Energy redeems the ZENS prior to their maturity in 2029, its ultimate tax liability and redemption payments may result in significant cash payments, which would adversely impact its cash flows and liquidity. Similarly, a significant amount of exchanges of ZENS by ZENS holders could adversely impact CenterPoint Energy’s cash flows and liquidity.reworded
  8. Our potential business strategies and strategic initiatives, including merger and acquisition activities and the disposition of assets or businesses, may not be completed or perform as expected, adversely affecting our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded
  9. Changing demographics, poor investment performance of pension plan assets and other factors adversely affecting the calculation of pension liabilities could unfavorably impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded
  10. We may be significantly affected by changes in federal income tax laws and regulations, including any comprehensive federal tax reform legislation.

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Risk Factors Affecting Safety and Security Risks

5
  1. The Registrants’ businesses have safety risks.
  2. Cyberattacks, physical security breaches, acts of terrorism or other disruptions could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.rewordedCybersecurity
  3. Compliance with and changes in cybersecurity laws and regulations have a cost and operational impact on our business, and failure to comply with such requirements could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.rewordedCybersecurity
  4. Failure to maintain the security of personal information could adversely affect us.
  5. We may not be successful in our adoption, development and deployment of AI, which could adversely affect our business, reputation, or financial results.AI

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General and Other Risks

9
  1. Our revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
  2. Severe weather events, natural disasters and other climate-related impacts could adversely impact our businesses, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.new
  3. We are exposed to risks related to changes in demand and energy consumption that could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded
  4. Aging infrastructure may lead to increased costs and disruptions in operations that could negatively impact our financial results.
  5. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected if we are unable to successfully operate our facilities or perform certain corporate functions.reworded
  6. Our businesses will continue to have to adapt to, integrate and implement technological change and may not be successful implementing such technological change as designed or may have to make significant investments to adapt to and integrate technological change.new
  7. Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and increased insurance costs could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded
  8. Global or regional health pandemics, epidemics or similar public health threats could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.reworded
  9. Failure to attract, motivate and retain an appropriately qualified workforce, identify and develop top talent to succeed senior management and maintain good labor relations could adversely impact the operations of our facilities and our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.new

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No longer in Item 1A

7

Headings in the FY2024 10-K with no match this year.

  1. Hurricane Beryl caused severe disruptions to our operations, customers and markets in certain of our service territories and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
  2. Increases in the cost or reduction in supply of solar energy system components due to tariffs or trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. government may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  3. The occurrence of extreme weather events, including winter storms and record hot temperatures, or other causes could lead to additional reforms to the Texas electric market, some measure of which, if implemented, could have an adverse impact on Houston Electric.
  4. Climate change and other weather and natural disaster impacts could adversely impact financial results from our businesses and our results of operations.
  5. Our businesses will continue to have to adapt to technological change and may not be successful or may have to incur significant expenditures to adapt to technological change.
  6. Our success depends upon our ability to attract, effectively transition, motivate and retain key employees and identify and develop talent to succeed senior management.
  7. Failure to attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce and maintain good labor relations could adversely impact the operations of our facilities and our results of operations.

Headings are the lines of Item 1A set wholly in bold or italics, as the parser reads them, without the introductory paragraph that opens the section. A heading is new when no heading in the prior 10-K matches it after ignoring case and punctuation, and reworded when it shares at least 60 percent of its words with one that went away. Source: the filing on sec.gov.