filings.toolsItem 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Coherent Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
| ($000) | March 31, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 898,578 | $ | 821,310 | |||||||
| Restricted cash, current | 183,611 | 12,023 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable - less allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,605 at March 31, 2024 and $8,005 at June 30, 2023 | 955,644 | 901,531 | |||||||||
| Inventories | 1,291,703 | 1,272,333 | |||||||||
| Prepaid and refundable income taxes | 18,971 | 28,271 | |||||||||
| Prepaid and other current assets | 201,727 | 216,530 | |||||||||
| Total Current Assets | 3,550,234 | 3,251,998 | |||||||||
| Property, plant & equipment, net | 1,851,383 | 1,782,035 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 4,493,225 | 4,512,700 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 3,586,302 | 3,814,684 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 39,485 | 37,748 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash, non-current | 710,270 | 4,233 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 289,513 | 307,735 | |||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 14,520,412 | $ | 13,711,133 | |||||||
| Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Equity | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 75,469 | $ | 74,836 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 593,504 | 405,308 | |||||||||
| Accrued compensation and benefits | 177,399 | 175,564 | |||||||||
| Operating lease current liabilities | 38,321 | 38,271 | |||||||||
| Accrued income taxes payable | 116,455 | 74,488 | |||||||||
| Other accrued liabilities | 309,480 | 310,281 | |||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 1,310,628 | 1,078,748 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | 4,082,656 | 4,234,962 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 748,453 | 780,307 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 138,305 | 140,748 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 201,240 | 247,402 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 6,481,282 | 6,482,167 | |||||||||
| Mezzanine Equity | |||||||||||
| Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, no par value, 5% cumulative; issued - 215,000 shares at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023; redemption value - $2,397,885 and $2,309,966, respectively | 2,333,361 | 2,241,415 | |||||||||
| Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||||
| Series A preferred stock, no par value, 6% cumulative; issued - 0 and 2,300,000 shares at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively | — | 445,319 | |||||||||
| Common stock, no par value; authorized - 300,000,000 shares; issued - 167,990,097 shares at March 31, 2024; 154,719,413 shares at June 30, 2023 | 4,835,261 | 3,781,211 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 67,352 | 109,726 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 744,792 | 944,416 | |||||||||
| 5,647,405 | 5,280,672 | ||||||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost; 15,572,135 shares at March 31, 2024 and 15,135,711 shares at June 30, 2023 | (311,953) | (293,121) | |||||||||
| Total Coherent Corp. Shareholders’ Equity | 5,335,452 | 4,987,551 | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests (NCI) | 370,317 | — | |||||||||
| Total Equity | 5,705,769 | 4,987,551 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Equity | $ | 14,520,412 | $ | 13,711,133 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements*.*
Coherent Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) (Unaudited)
($000, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 1,208,809 | $ | 1,240,194 | |||||||
| Costs, Expenses, and Other Expense (Income) | |||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 842,322 | 820,038 | |||||||||
| Internal research and development | 127,485 | 126,382 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 205,167 | 226,386 | |||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 11,530 | — | |||||||||
| Interest expense | 72,753 | 75,183 | |||||||||
| Other income, net | (18,597) | (3,048) | |||||||||
| Total Costs, Expenses, & Other Expense | 1,240,660 | 1,244,941 | |||||||||
| Loss Before Income Taxes | (31,851) | (4,747) | |||||||||
| Income Tax Benefit | (16,121) | (7,293) | |||||||||
| Net Earnings (Loss) | (15,730) | 2,546 | |||||||||
| Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | (2,543) | — | |||||||||
| Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Coherent Corp. | (13,187) | 2,546 | |||||||||
| Less: Dividends on Preferred Stock | 31,193 | 36,071 | |||||||||
| Net Loss Available to the Common Shareholders | $ | (44,380) | $ | (33,525) | |||||||
| Basic Loss Per Share | $ | (0.29) | $ | (0.24) | |||||||
| Diluted Loss Per Share | $ | (0.29) | $ | (0.24) |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Coherent Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) (Unaudited)
($000, except per share data)
| Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 3,393,326 | $ | 3,955,049 | |||||||
| Costs, Expenses, and Other Expense (Income) | |||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 2,369,303 | 2,680,131 | |||||||||
| Internal research and development | 352,136 | 376,257 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 626,027 | 780,551 | |||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 12,978 | — | |||||||||
| Interest expense | 220,689 | 207,976 | |||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (30,252) | 32,253 | |||||||||
| Total Costs, Expenses, & Other Expense | 3,550,881 | 4,077,168 | |||||||||
| Loss Before Income Taxes | (157,555) | (122,119) | |||||||||
| Income Tax Benefit | (45,816) | (40,895) | |||||||||
| Net Loss | (111,739) | (81,224) | |||||||||
| Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | (4,027) | — | |||||||||
| Net Loss Attributable to Coherent Corp. | (107,712) | (81,224) | |||||||||
| Less: Dividends on Preferred Stock | 91,946 | 107,537 | |||||||||
| Net Loss Available to the Common Shareholders | $ | (199,658) | $ | (188,761) | |||||||
| Basic Loss Per Share | $ | (1.32) | $ | (1.38) | |||||||
| Diluted Loss Per Share | $ | (1.32) | $ | (1.38) |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Coherent Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
($000)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Nine Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Earnings (Loss) | $ | (15,730) | $ | 2,546 | $ | (111,739) | $ | (81,224) | |||||||||||||||
| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | (146,770) | 58,141 | (27,885) | 157,805 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $(1,193) and $(4,665) for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, respectively; and $(1,712) and $1,649 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, respectively | (4,359) | (6,251) | (17,034) | 6,019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate cap, net of taxes of $3,104 and $(40) for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, respectively; and $(2,200) and $2,032 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, respectively | 11,337 | (8,275) | (379) | 7,646 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pension adjustment, net of taxes of $0 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 | 476 | 709 | 824 | 1,151 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (155,046) | 46,870 | (156,213) | 91,397 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | (2,543) | — | (4,027) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | (294) | — | 771 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Coherent Corp. | $ | (152,209) | $ | 46,870 | $ | (152,957) | $ | 91,397 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Coherent Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
($000)
| Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities | |||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (111,739) | $ | (81,224) | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation | 199,693 | 197,469 | |||||||||
| Amortization | 216,420 | 280,667 | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 97,752 | 123,674 | |||||||||
| Amortization of discount on convertible debt and debt issuance costs | 13,256 | 13,690 | |||||||||
| Non-cash restructuring charges | 4,858 | — | |||||||||
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 262 | — | |||||||||
| Unrealized gains on foreign currency remeasurements and transactions | (3,852) | (945) | |||||||||
| Loss (earnings) from equity investments | 523 | (435) | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (140,727) | (121,277) | |||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment | — | 6,835 | |||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in (net of effect of acquisitions): | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (52,388) | 50,887 | |||||||||
| Inventories | (21,256) | 75,096 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 161,366 | (78,985) | |||||||||
| Contract liabilities | (39,103) | 13,177 | |||||||||
| Income taxes | 36,960 | 18,478 | |||||||||
| Accrued compensation and benefits | 1,835 | (54,893) | |||||||||
| Other operating assets and liabilities | 19,544 | 10,279 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 383,404 | 452,493 | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities | |||||||||||
| Additions to property, plant & equipment | (246,909) | (342,999) | |||||||||
| Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired | — | (5,488,556) | |||||||||
| Other investing activities | (2,114) | (2,261) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (249,023) | (5,833,816) | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities | |||||||||||
| Sale of shares to noncontrolling interests | 1,000,000 | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from borrowings of Term A Facility | — | 850,000 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from borrowings of Term B Facility | — | 2,800,000 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from borrowings of revolving credit facilities | 18,966 | 65,000 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of Series B Preferred Shares | — | 1,400,000 | |||||||||
| Payments on existing debt | (165,094) | (1,144,025) | |||||||||
| Payments on borrowings under revolving credit facilities | (18,642) | (65,000) | |||||||||
| Payments on convertible notes | — | (3,561) | |||||||||
| Debt issuance costs | — | (126,516) | |||||||||
| Equity issuance costs | (31,840) | (42,000) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from exercises of stock options and purchases of stock under employee stock purchase plan | 36,097 | 21,509 | |||||||||
| Payments in satisfaction of employees' minimum tax obligations | (18,823) | (51,836) | |||||||||
| Cash dividends paid | — | (20,700) | |||||||||
| Other financing activities | (755) | (866) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 819,909 | 3,682,005 | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 603 | 22,532 |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 954,893 | (1,676,786) | |||||||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period | 837,566 | 2,582,371 | |||||||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period | $ | 1,792,459 | $ | 905,585 | |||||||
| Supplemental Information | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 224,656 | $ | 190,672 | |||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 53,803 | $ | 63,485 | |||||||
| Additions to property, plant & equipment included in accounts payable | $ | 66,040 | $ | 45,425 | |||||||
| Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | |||||||||||
| Conversion of Series A preferred stock to common stock | $ | 445,319 | $ | — |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. At March 31, 2024, we had $894 million of restricted cash.
| March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 898,578 | $ | 884,352 | |||||||
| Restricted cash, current | 183,611 | 16,676 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash, non-current | 710,270 | 4,557 | |||||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | $ | 1,792,459 | $ | 905,585 |
Coherent Corp and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and Mezzanine Equity (Unaudited)
($000, including share amounts)
| Common Stock | Preferred Stock | AOCI | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | NCI | Total | Mezzanine Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Pref Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2023 | 154,721 | $ | 3,781,211 | 2,300 | $ | 445,319 | $ | 109,726 | $ | 944,416 | (15,137) | $ | (293,121) | $ | — | $ | 4,987,551 | 215 | $ | 2,241,415 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based and deferred compensation activities | 1,804 | 60,748 | — | — | — | — | (366) | (13,932) | — | 46,816 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of Series A preferred stock | 10,240 | 445,319 | (2,300) | (445,319) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (67,534) | — | — | — | (67,534) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | (107,903) | — | — | — | — | (107,903) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $(1,277) | — | — | — | — | (4,662) | — | — | — | — | (4,662) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate cap, net of taxes of $2,145 | — | — | — | — | 7,600 | — | — | — | — | 7,600 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension adjustment, net of taxes of $0 | — | — | — | — | 291 | — | — | — | — | 291 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends | — | — | — | — | — | (30,173) | — | — | — | (30,173) | — | 30,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2023 | 166,765 | $ | 4,287,278 | — | $ | — | $ | 5,052 | $ | 846,709 | (15,503) | $ | (307,053) | $ | — | $ | 4,831,986 | 215 | $ | 2,271,588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based and deferred compensation activities | 544 | 25,184 | — | — | — | — | (47) | (3,633) | — | 21,551 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (26,991) | — | — | (1,484) | (28,475) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | 225,723 | — | — | — | 1,065 | 226,788 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $(1,193) | — | — | — | — | (8,013) | — | — | — | — | (8,013) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate cap, net of taxes of $3,104 | — | — | — | — | (19,316) | — | — | — | — | (19,316) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension adjustment, net of taxes of $0 | — | — | — | — | 57 | — | — | — | — | 57 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends | — | — | — | — | — | (30,580) | — | — | — | (30,580) | — | 30,580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sale of shares to noncontrolling interests, net of issuance costs and taxes | — | 473,614 | — | — | 2,871 | — | — | — | 373,573 | 850,058 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2023 | 167,309 | $ | 4,786,076 | — | $ | — | $ | 206,374 | $ | 789,138 | (15,550) | $ | (310,686) | $ | 373,154 | $ | 5,844,056 | 215 | $ | 2,302,168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based and deferred compensation activities | 683 | 49,185 | — | — | — | — | (23) | (1,267) | — | 47,918 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | — | — | — | — | — | (13,187) | — | — | (2,543) | (15,730) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | (146,476) | — | — | — | (294) | (146,770) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $(1,193) | — | — | — | — | (4,359) | — | — | — | — | (4,359) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate cap, net of taxes of $3,104 | — | — | — | — | 11,337 | — | — | — | — | 11,337 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension adjustment, net of taxes of $0 | — | — | — | — | 476 | — | — | — | — | 476 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends | — | — | — | — | — | (31,159) | — | — | — | (31,159) | — | 31,193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2024 | 167,992 | $ | 4,835,261 | — | $ | — | $ | 67,352 | $ | 744,792 | (15,573) | $ | (311,953) | $ | 370,317 | $ | 5,705,769 | 215 | $ | 2,333,361 |
| Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Total | Mezzanine Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Preferred Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2022 | 120,923 | $ | 2,064,552 | 2,300 | $ | 445,319 | $ | (2,167) | $ | 1,348,125 | (13,973) | $ | (239,354) | $ | 3,616,475 | 75 | $ | 766,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based and deferred compensation activities | 2,398 | 61,431 | — | — | — | — | (830) | (40,860) | 20,571 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coherent acquisition | 22,588 | 1,207,591 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,207,591 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible debt conversions | 7,181 | 337,940 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 337,940 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (38,698) | — | — | (38,698) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | (132,371) | — | — | — | (132,371) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $3,452 | — | — | — | — | 12,604 | — | — | — | 12,604 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate cap, net of taxes of $5,440 | — | — | — | — | 20,464 | — | — | — | 20,464 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension adjustment, net of taxes $0 | — | — | — | — | 39 | — | — | — | 39 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of Series B shares | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 140 | 1,358,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends | — | — | — | — | — | (35,577) | — | — | (35,577) | — | 28,677 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2022 | 153,090 | $ | 3,671,514 | 2,300 | $ | 445,319 | $ | (101,431) | $ | 1,273,850 | (14,803) | $ | (280,214) | $ | 5,009,038 | 215 | $ | 2,153,480 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based and deferred compensation activities | 779 | 32,745 | — | — | — | — | (266) | (9,551) | 23,194 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (45,072) | — | — | (45,072) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | 232,035 | — | — | — | 232,035 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate cap, net of $(1,208) | — | — | — | — | (4,543) | — | — | — | (4,543) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $(92) | — | — | — | — | (334) | — | — | — | (334) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension adjustment, net of taxes $0 | — | — | — | — | 403 | — | — | — | 403 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends | — | — | — | — | — | (35,931) | — | — | (35,931) | — | 28,992 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2022 | 153,869 | $ | 3,704,259 | 2,300 | $ | 445,319 | $ | 126,130 | $ | 1,192,847 | (15,069) | $ | (289,765) | $ | 5,178,790 | 215 | $ | 2,182,471 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based and deferred compensation activities | 501 | 51,151 | — | — | — | — | (29) | (1,304) | 49,847 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | — | — | — | — | — | 2,546 | — | — | 2,546 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | 58,141 | — | — | — | 58,141 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $(1,712) | — | — | — | — | (6,251) | — | — | — | (6,251) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of interest rate cap, net of taxes $(2,200) | — | — | — | — | (8,275) | — | — | — | (8,275) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension adjustment, net of taxes $0 | — | — | — | — | 709 | — | — | — | 709 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends | — | — | — | — | — | (36,071) | — | — | (36,071) | — | 29,171 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2023 | 154,370 | $ | 3,755,410 | 2,300 | $ | 445,319 | $ | 170,454 | $ | 1,159,322 | $ | (15,098) | $ | (291,069) | $ | 5,239,436 | 215 | $ | 2,211,642 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Coherent Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Coherent Corp. (“Coherent”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented have been included. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated August 18, 2023. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet information as of June 30, 2023 was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation.
Noncontrolling Interests
The Company accounts for noncontrolling interests in accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-45, which requires the Company to present noncontrolling interests as a separate component of total shareholders’ equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the consolidated net income (loss) attributable to its noncontrolling interests be clearly identified and presented on the face of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). See Note 11. Noncontrolling Interests for further information on the noncontrolling interests in our Silicon Carbide LLC subsidiary.
Note 2. Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07 - Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact this will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 includes amendments that further enhance income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, on either a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In March 2024, the SEC issued the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275 and 34-99678, “The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors,” requiring public companies to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The final rules will require information about a company’s climate-related risks that have materially impacted or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, and the actual and potential material impacts of any identified climate-related risks on the company’s strategy, business model and outlook, as well as relating to assessment, management, oversight and mitigation of such material risks, material climate-related targets and goals, and material greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, certain disclosures related to severe weather events and other natural conditions will be required in the audited financial statements. The first phase of the final rule is effective for fiscal years beginning in 2025. Disclosure for prior periods is only required if it was previously disclosed in an SEC filing. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rule to facilitate the orderly judicial resolution of pending legal challenges to the rule. We are currently evaluating the impact on our disclosures of adopting this new pronouncement.
Note 3. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
We believe that disaggregating revenue by end market provides the most relevant information regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows.
The following tables summarize disaggregated revenue by market ($000):
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Networking | Materials | Lasers | Total | Networking | Materials | Lasers | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial | $ | 16,361 | $ | 134,516 | $ | 270,301 | $ | 421,178 | $ | 47,072 | $ | 404,847 | $ | 796,961 | $ | 1,248,880 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communications | 593,223 | 22,568 | — | 615,791 | 1,538,847 | 56,804 | — | 1,595,651 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electronics | 1,643 | 71,970 | — | 73,613 | 4,820 | 247,314 | — | 252,134 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Instrumentation | 7,597 | 9,928 | 80,702 | 98,227 | 25,169 | 28,335 | 243,157 | 296,661 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Revenues | $ | 618,824 | $ | 238,982 | $ | 351,003 | $ | 1,208,809 | $ | 1,615,908 | $ | 737,300 | $ | 1,040,118 | $ | 3,393,326 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Networking | Materials | Lasers | Total | Networking | Materials | Lasers | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial | $ | 17,570 | $ | 156,846 | $ | 263,789 | $ | 438,205 | $ | 52,189 | $ | 450,383 | $ | 846,881 | $ | 1,349,453 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communications | 521,291 | 17,014 | — | 538,305 | 1,664,205 | 59,553 | — | 1,723,758 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electronics | 2,849 | 136,229 | — | 139,078 | 9,674 | 509,803 | — | 519,477 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Instrumentation | 9,389 | 13,680 | 101,537 | 124,606 | 30,259 | 42,070 | 290,032 | 362,361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Revenues | $ | 551,099 | $ | 323,769 | $ | 365,326 | $ | 1,240,194 | $ | 1,756,327 | $ | 1,061,809 | $ | 1,136,913 | $ | 3,955,049 |
Contract Liabilities
Payments received from customers are based on invoices or billing schedules as established in contracts with customers. Contract liabilities relate to billings in advance of performance under the contract. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the performance obligations have been satisfied. During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized revenue of $78 million related to customer payments that were included as contract liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2023. We had $110 million of contract liabilities recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, $96 million of deferred revenue is included within other accrued liabilities, and $14 million is included within other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note 4. Inventories
The components of inventories were as follows ($000):
| March 31, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||
| Raw materials | $ | 427,947 | $ | 462,436 | |||||||
| Work in progress | 628,450 | 549,992 | |||||||||
| Finished goods | 235,306 | 259,905 | |||||||||
| Total inventories | $ | 1,291,703 | $ | 1,272,333 |
Note 5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following ($000):
| March 31, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||
| Land and improvements | $ | 69,578 | $ | 69,639 | |||||||
| Buildings and improvements | 805,680 | 780,204 | |||||||||
| Machinery and equipment | 1,998,349 | 1,879,136 | |||||||||
| Construction in progress | 404,645 | 287,990 | |||||||||
| Finance lease right-of-use asset | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||
| 3,303,252 | 3,041,969 | ||||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | (1,451,869) | (1,259,934) | |||||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | $ | 1,851,383 | $ | 1,782,035 |
Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows ($000):
| Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Networking | Materials | Lasers | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance-beginning of period | $ | 1,036,204 | $ | 247,695 | $ | 3,228,801 | $ | 4,512,700 | |||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | 457 | 224 | (20,156) | (19,475) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance-end of period | $ | 1,036,661 | $ | 247,919 | $ | 3,208,645 | $ | 4,493,225 |
We test goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that fair value is below carrying value.
As part of our annual assessment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, we determined that the estimated fair value of our Lasers reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 10%. As of March 31, 2024, the carrying amount of goodwill within this reporting unit was $3.2 billion. The reporting unit’s estimated fair value is sensitive to changes in the significant assumptions used in the analysis including forecasted revenues and related gross margins. If the reporting unit does not perform to expected levels and realize the expected benefit from the multi-year synergy and site consolidation plans, or there are adverse changes in certain macroeconomic factors, the related goodwill may be at risk for impairment in the future.
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our intangible assets other than goodwill were as follows ($000):
| March 31, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Book Value | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Book Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technology | $ | 1,657,692 | $ | (363,999) | $ | 1,293,693 | $ | 1,661,263 | $ | (270,786) | $ | 1,390,477 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trade Names | 438,471 | (8,471) | 430,000 | 438,470 | (8,279) | 430,191 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer Lists | 2,323,593 | (460,984) | 1,862,609 | 2,333,360 | (339,344) | 1,994,016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 4,419,756 | $ | (833,454) | $ | 3,586,302 | $ | 4,433,093 | $ | (618,409) | $ | 3,814,684 |
Note 7. Debt
The components of debt as of the dates indicated were as follows ($000):
| March 31, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||
| Term A Facility, interest at adjusted SOFR, as defined, plus 2.000% | $ | 786,250 | $ | 818,125 | |||||||
| Debt issuance costs, Term A Facility and Revolving Credit Facility | (14,730) | (18,149) | |||||||||
| Term B Facility, interest at adjusted SOFR, as defined, plus 2.750% | 2,435,625 | 2,566,625 | |||||||||
| Debt issuance costs, Term B Facility | (54,830) | (63,977) | |||||||||
| 1.30% Term loan | 674 | 1,697 | |||||||||
| Borrowings on local lines of credit | 1,336 | — | |||||||||
| Facility construction loan in Germany | 19,973 | 22,340 | |||||||||
| 5.000% Senior Notes | 990,000 | 990,000 | |||||||||
| Debt issuance costs and discount, Senior Notes | (6,173) | (6,863) | |||||||||
| Total debt | 4,158,125 | 4,309,798 | |||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | (75,469) | (74,836) | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current portion | $ | 4,082,656 | $ | 4,234,962 |
Senior Credit Facilities
On July 1, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Coherent entered into a Credit Agreement by and among the Company, as borrower (in such capacity, the “Borrower”), the lenders, and other parties thereto, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, which provides for senior secured financing of $4.0 billion, consisting of a term loan A credit facility (the “Term A Facility”), with an aggregate principal amount of $850 million, a term loan B credit facility (the “Term B Facility” and, together with the Term A Facility, the “Term Facilities”), with an aggregate principal amount of $2,800 million, and a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), in an aggregate available amount of $350 million, including a letter
of credit sub-facility of up to $50 million. On March 31, 2023, Coherent entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, which replaced the adjusted LIBOR-based rate of interest therein with an adjusted SOFR-based rate of interest. As amended, the Term A Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility each bear interest at an adjusted SOFR rate subject to a 0.10% floor plus a range of 1.75% to 2.50%, based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio. The Term A Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility borrowings bear interest at adjusted SOFR plus 2.00% as of March 31, 2024. As amended, the Term B Facility bears interest at an adjusted SOFR rate (subject to a 0.50% floor) plus 2.75% as of March 31, 2024. On April 2, 2024, Coherent entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, under which the principal amount of term B loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement (the “Existing Term B Loans”) were replaced with an equal amount of new term loans (the “New Term B Loans”) having substantially similar terms as the Existing Term B Loans, except with respect to the interest rate applicable to the New Term B Loans and certain other provisions. As further amended, the New Term B Loans will bear interest at an adjusted SOFR rate (subject to a 0.50% floor) plus 2.50% as of April 2, 2024. The maturity of the New Term Loans and revolving credit facility remains unchanged.
In relation to the Term Facilities, the Company incurred interest expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs and the benefit of the interest rate cap and swap, of $59 million and $181 million in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, and $62 million and $168 million in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, which is included in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). On July 1, 2023, our interest rate cap became effective, which together with our interest rate swap, reduced interest expense by $11 million and $34 million during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, and $6 million and $12 million during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, respectively. The amortization of debt issuance costs included in interest expense was $4 million and $11 million in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, and $5 million and $14 million in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, respectively. Debt issuance costs are presented as contra-debt within the long-term debt caption in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On the Closing Date, the Borrower and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries provided a guaranty of all obligations of the Borrower and the other loan parties under the Credit Agreement and the other loan documents, secured cash management agreements and secured hedge agreements with the lenders and/or their affiliates (subject to certain exceptions). The Borrower and the other guarantors have also granted a security interest in substantially all of their assets to secure such obligations.
Proceeds of the loans borrowed under the Term Facilities on July 1, 2022, together with other financing sources (including the net proceeds from Coherent's offer and sale of its 5.000% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Senior Notes”) and cash on hand) were used to fund the cash portion of the Merger consideration, the repayment of certain indebtedness (including the repayment in full of all amounts outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement as defined below), and certain fees and expenses in connection with the Merger and otherwise for general corporate purposes.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the senior credit facilities.
Prior Senior Credit Facilities
Through June 30, 2022, the Company had senior credit facilities (the “Prior Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, and the other lenders party thereto. On July 1, 2022, the Company terminated the Prior Credit Agreement and repaid all amounts outstanding thereunder. Debt extinguishment costs related to the termination of the Prior Credit Agreement of $17 million were expensed in Other expense (income), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss) during the nine months ended March 31, 2023.
Bridge Loan Commitment
Subject to the terms of an amended and restated commitment letter entered into in connection with Coherent entering into the Merger Agreement to complete its acquisition of Coherent, Inc. (the “Merger”), the commitment parties thereto committed to provide, in addition to the Term Facilities and the Revolving Credit Facility, a senior unsecured bridge loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $990 million (the “Bridge Loan Commitment”). As a result of the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Bridge Loan Commitment was terminated. During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company incurred expenses of $18 million, related to the termination of the Bridge Loan Commitment, which is included in Other expense (income) in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss).
Debt Assumed through Acquisition
We assumed the remaining balances of three term loans with the closing of the Merger. The aggregate principal amount outstanding is $21 million as of March 31, 2024. The term loans assumed consisted of the following: (i) 1.3% Term Loan due 2024, (ii) 1.0% State of Connecticut Term Loan due 2023 (and repaid prior to June 30, 2023), and (iii) Facility construction loan in Germany due 2030. For the Facility construction loan, on December 21, 2020, Coherent LaserSystems GmbH & Co. KG entered into a loan agreement with Commerzbank for borrowings of up to 24 million Euros, which were drawn down by October 29, 2021, to finance a portion of the construction of a new facility in Germany. The term of the loan is 10 years, and borrowings bear interest at 1.55% per annum. Payments are made quarterly.
5.000% Senior Notes due 2029
On December 10, 2021, the Company issued $990 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes pursuant to the indenture, dated as of December 10, 2021 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries that guarantee its obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable on December 15 and June 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2022, at a rate of 5.000% per annum. The Senior Notes will mature on December 15, 2029*.*
On or after December 15, 2024, the Company may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. In addition, at any time prior to December 15, 2024, the Company may redeem the Senior Notes, at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed, plus a “make-whole” premium set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time prior to December 15, 2024, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings as set forth in the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to 105.000% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date.
In relation to the Senior Notes, the Company incurred interest expense of $13 million and $38 million in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, and $13 million and $38 million in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, which is included in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).
The Indenture contains customary covenants and events of default, including default relating to, among other things, payment default, failure to comply with covenants or agreements contained in the Indenture or the Senior Notes and certain provisions related to bankruptcy events. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Indenture.
Aggregate Availability
The Company had aggregate availability of $346 million under its Revolving Credit Facility as of March 31, 2024.
Note 8. Income Taxes
The Company’s year-to-date effective income tax rate was 29% at March 31, 2024 compared to 33% for the period ending March 31, 2023. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate of 21% were due to tax rate differentials between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.
U.S. GAAP prescribes the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements which includes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Company’s gross unrecognized income tax benefit, excluding interest and penalties, was $115 million. The Company has classified the uncertain tax positions as non-current income tax liabilities, as the amounts are not expected to be paid within one year. If recognized, $91 million of the gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2024 would impact the effective tax rate. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). The amount of accrued interest and penalties included in the gross unrecognized income tax benefit was $7 million and $6 million at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
Fiscal years 2018 and 2020 to 2023 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, fiscal years 2019 to 2023 remain open to examination by certain state jurisdictions, and fiscal years 2012 to 2023 remain open to examination by certain foreign taxing jurisdictions. The Company is currently under examination for certain subsidiary companies in Vietnam for the years ended June 30, 2017 through September 30, 2021; Singapore for the year ended September 30, 2020; Korea for the year ended September 30, 2021; Spain for the years ended September 30, 2020 through September 30, 2022; and Germany for the years ended June 30, 2012 through September 30, 2020. The Company believes its income tax reserves for these tax matters are adequate.
Note 9. Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception for arrangements with an initial term of more than 12 months, and classify it as either finance or operating.
Finance leases are generally those that allow us to substantially utilize or pay for the entire asset over its estimated useful life. Finance lease assets are recorded in Property, plant and equipment, net, and finance lease liabilities within Other accrued liabilities and Other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Finance lease assets are amortized in operating expenses on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term, with the interest component for lease liabilities included in interest expense and recognized using the effective interest method over the lease term.
Operating leases are recorded in Other assets and Operating lease liabilities, current and non-current on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating lease assets are amortized on a straight-line basis in operating expenses over the lease term.
Our lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining fixed lease payments, over the lease term, using a discount rate of similarly secured borrowings available to the Company. For the purpose of lease liability measurement, we consider only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement. Any variable payments that depend on an index or rate are expensed as incurred. We account for non-lease components, such as common area maintenance, as a component of the lease, and includes it in the initial measurement of our leased assets and corresponding liabilities. Our lease terms and conditions may include options to extend or terminate. An option is recognized when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Our lease assets also include any lease payments made, and exclude any lease incentives received prior to commencement. Our lease assets are tested for impairment in the same manner as long-lived assets used in operations.
The following table presents lease costs, which include leases for arrangements with an initial term of more than 12 months, lease term, and discount rates ($000):
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Finance lease cost | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | $ | 417 | $ | 1,250 | |||||||||||||
| Interest on lease liabilities | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| Total finance lease cost | 417 | 1,250 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating lease cost | 12,830 | 38,539 | |||||||||||||||
| Total lease cost | $ | 13,247 | $ | 39,789 | |||||||||||||
| Cash Paid for Amounts Included in the Measurement of Lease Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from finance leases | $ | 257 | $ | 789 | |||||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from operating leases | 12,293 | 36,834 | |||||||||||||||
| Financing cash flows from finance leases | 408 | 1,171 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in Years) | |||||||||||||||||
| Finance leases | 7.8 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating leases | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-Average Discount Rate | |||||||||||||||||
| Finance leases | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Operating leases | 6.4 | % |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Finance lease cost | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | $ | 417 | $ | 1,250 | |||||||||||||
| Interest on lease liabilities | 279 | 851 | |||||||||||||||
| Total finance lease cost | 696 | 2,101 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating lease cost | 13,324 | 39,817 | |||||||||||||||
| Total lease cost | $ | 14,020 | $ | 41,918 | |||||||||||||
| Cash Paid for Amounts Included in the Measurement of Lease Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from finance leases | $ | 279 | $ | 851 | |||||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from operating leases | 12,578 | 37,843 | |||||||||||||||
| Financing cash flows from finance leases | 369 | 1,056 |
Note 10. Equity and Redeemable Preferred Stock
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s amended and restated articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors, without the approval of our shareholders, to issue 5 million shares of our preferred stock. As of March 31, 2024, 2.3 million shares of mandatory preferred convertible shares have been authorized, none are outstanding; 75,000 shares of Series B-1 convertible preferred stock, no par value, have been issued and are outstanding; and 140,000 shares of Series B-2 convertible preferred stock, no par value, have been issued and are outstanding.
Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
In July 2020, the Company issued 2.3 million shares of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock.
All outstanding shares of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock were converted to 10,240,290 shares of Company Common Stock on July 3, 2023, at a conversion ratio of 4.4523, and no shares of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock are currently issued and outstanding.
Preferred dividends are presented as a reduction to Retained earnings on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents dividends per share and dividends recognized:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Nine Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends per share | $ | — | $ | 3.00 | $ | — | $ | 9.00 | |||||||||||||||
| Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock dividends ($000) | — | 6,900 | — | 27,000 |
Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
In March 2021, the Company issued 75,000 shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, no par value per share (“Series B-1 Preferred Stock”), for $10,000 per share, resulting in an aggregate purchase price of $750 million.
The shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Coherent Common Stock as follows:
-
at the election of the holder, at an initial conversion price of $85 per share (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the “Conversion Price”) upon the delivery by Coherent to the holders of the Series B-1 Preferred Stock of an offer to repurchase the Series B-1 Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Statement with Respect to Shares establishing the Series B Preferred Stock as defined below); and
-
at the election of the Company, any time following March 31, 2024, at the then-applicable Conversion Price if the volume-weighted average price of Coherent Common Stock exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price for 20 trading days out of any 30 consecutive trading days.
The issued shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock currently have voting rights, voting as one class with the Coherent Common Stock and the Series B-2 Preferred Stock (as defined below), on an as-converted basis, subject to limited exceptions.
On or at any time after March 31, 2031:
-
each holder has the right to require the Company to redeem all of their Coherent Series B-1 Preferred Stock, for cash, at a redemption price per share equal to the sum of the Stated Value (as defined in the Statement with Respect to Shares establishing the Series B Preferred Stock) for such shares plus an amount equal to all accrued or declared and unpaid dividends on such shares that had not previously been added to the Stated Value (such price the “Redemption Price,” and such right the “Put Right”); and
-
the Company has the right to redeem, in whole or in part, on a pro rata basis from all holders based on the aggregate number of shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock outstanding, for cash, at the Redemption Price.
In connection with any Fundamental Change (as defined in the Statement with Respect to Shares establishing the Series B Preferred Stock), and subject to the procedures set forth in the Statement with Respect to Shares establishing the Series B Preferred Stock, the Company must, or will cause the survivor of a Fundamental Change to, make an offer to repurchase, at the option and election of the holder thereof, each share of Series B-1 Preferred Stock then-outstanding at a purchase price per share in cash equal to (i) the Stated Value for such shares plus an amount equal to all accrued or declared and unpaid dividends on such shares that had not previously been added to the Stated Value as of the date of repurchase plus (ii) if prior to March 31, 2026, the aggregate amount of all dividends that would have been paid (subject to certain exceptions), from the date of repurchase through March 31, 2026.
If the Company defaults on a payment obligation with respect to the Series B-1 Preferred Stock and such default is not cured within 30 days, the dividend rate will increase to 8% per annum and will be increased by an additional 2% per annum each quarter the Company remains in default, not to exceed 14% per annum.
The Series B-1 Preferred Stock is redeemable for cash outside of the control of the Company upon the exercise of the Put Right, and upon a Fundamental Change, and is therefore classified as mezzanine equity.
The Series B-1 Preferred Stock is initially measured at fair value less issuance costs, accreted to its redemption value over a 10-year period (using the effective interest method) with such accretion accounted for as deemed dividends and reductions to Net Earnings (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders.
Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
On July 1, 2022, the Company issued 140,000 shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, no par value per share (“Series B-2 Preferred Stock” and, together with the Series B-1 Preferred Stock, the “Series B Preferred Stock”), for $10,000 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $1.4 billion.
The shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Coherent Common Stock as follows:
-
at the election of the holder the Conversion Price upon the delivery by Coherent to the holders of the Series B-2 Preferred Stock of an offer to repurchase the Coherent Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Statement with Respect to Shares establishing the Series B Preferred Stock); and
-
at the election of the Company, any time following July 1, 2025 at the then-applicable Conversion Price if the volume-weighted average price of Coherent Common Stock exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price for 20 trading days out of any 30 consecutive trading days.
The issued shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock currently have voting rights, voting as one class with the Coherent Common Stock and the Series B-1 Preferred Stock, on an as-converted basis, subject to limited exceptions.
On or at any time after July 1, 2032:
-
each holder has the right to require the Company to redeem all of their Series B-2 Preferred Stock, for cash, at a redemption price per share equal to the sum of the Stated Value for such shares (as defined in the Statement with Respect to Shares establishing the Series B Preferred Stock) plus an amount equal to all accrued or declared and unpaid dividends on such shares that had not previously been added to the Stated Value (such price the “Redemption Price,” and such right the “Put Right”); and
-
the Company has the right to redeem, in whole or in part, on a pro rata basis from all holders based on the aggregate number of shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock outstanding, for cash, at the Redemption Price.
In connection with any Fundamental Change, and subject to the procedures set forth in the Statement with Respect to Shares establishing the Series B Preferred Stock, the Company must, or will cause the survivor of a Fundamental Change to, make an offer to repurchase, at the option and election of the holder thereof, each share of Series B-2 Preferred Stock then-outstanding at a purchase price per share in cash equal to (i) the Stated Value for such shares plus an amount equal to all accrued or declared and unpaid dividends on such shares that had not previously been added to the Stated Value as of the date of repurchase plus (ii) if prior to July 1, 2027, the aggregate amount of all dividends that would have been paid (subject to certain exceptions), from the date of repurchase through July 1, 2027.
If the Company defaults on a payment obligation with respect to the Series B-2 Preferred Stock and such default is not cured within 30 days, the dividend rate will increase to 8% per annum and will be increased by an additional 2% per annum each quarter the Company remains in default, not to exceed 14% per annum.
The Series B-2 Preferred Stock is redeemable for cash outside of the control of the Company upon the exercise of the Put Right, and upon a Fundamental Change, and is therefore classified as mezzanine equity.
The Series B-2 Preferred Stock is initially measured at fair value less issuance costs, accreted to its redemption value over a 10-year period (using the effective interest method) with such accretion accounted for as deemed dividends and reductions to Net Earnings (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders.
Preferred stock dividends are presented as a reduction to retained earnings on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents dividends per share and dividends recognized:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Nine Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends per share | $ | 145 | $ | 136 | $ | 428 | $ | 404 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends ($000) | 29,810 | 27,969 | 87,919 | 83,267 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deemed dividends ($000) | 1,383 | 1,202 | 4,027 | 3,570 |
Note 11. Noncontrolling Interests
On December 4, 2023, Silicon Carbide LLC (“Silicon Carbide”), one of the Company’s subsidiaries, completed (i) the sale of 16,666,667 Class A Common Units to Denso Corporation (“Denso”) for $500,000,000 pursuant to an Investment Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2023, by and between Silicon Carbide and Denso and (ii) the sale of 16,666,667 Class A Common
Units to Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (“MELCO”) for $500,000,000 pursuant to an Investment Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2023, by and between Silicon Carbide and MELCO (collectively, the “Equity Investments”).
As a consequence of the Equity Investments, the Company’s ownership interest in the Class A Common Units of Silicon Carbide LLC was reduced to approximately 75%. Denso and MELCO each, individually, own approximately 12.5% of the Class A Common Units of Silicon Carbide.
The Equity Investments in Silicon Carbide enables Coherent to increase its available free cash flow to provide greater financial and operational flexibility to execute its capital allocation priorities, as the aggregate $1 billion investment, net of transaction costs, will be used to fund future capital expansion of Silicon Carbide.
The following table presents the activity in noncontrolling interests in the Company's Silicon Carbide subsidiary, as discussed above ($000s).
| Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2024 | |||||||||||
| Beginning balance | $ | — | |||||||||
| Sale of shares to noncontrolling interests | 373,573 | ||||||||||
| Share of foreign currency translation adjustments | 771 | ||||||||||
| Net loss | (4,027) | ||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | 370,317 |
Note 12. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the diluted earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, as the Company was in a net loss position, there were no dilutive shares.
Potentially dilutive shares whose effect would have been anti-dilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, diluted earnings (loss) per share excluded the potentially dilutive effect of the performance and restricted shares, calculated based on the average stock price for each fiscal period, using the treasury stock method, as well as the shares of Coherent Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (under the If-Converted method), as their effects were anti-dilutive.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations (000, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Nine Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Coherent Corp. | $ | (13,187) | $ | 2,546 | $ | (107,712) | $ | (81,224) | |||||||||||||||
| Deduct Series A preferred stock dividends | — | (6,900) | — | (20,700) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deduct Series B dividends and deemed dividends | (31,193) | (29,171) | (91,946) | (86,837) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Basic loss available to common shareholders | $ | (44,380) | $ | (33,525) | $ | (199,658) | $ | (188,761) | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted loss available to common shareholders | $ | (44,380) | $ | (33,525) | $ | (199,658) | $ | (188,761) | |||||||||||||||
| Denominator | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average common shares | 152,138 | 139,113 | 151,341 | 136,990 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Basic loss per common share | $ | (0.29) | $ | (0.24) | $ | (1.32) | $ | (1.38) | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted loss per common share | $ | (0.29) | $ | (0.24) | $ | (1.32) | $ | (1.38) |
The following table presents potential shares of common stock excluded from the calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (000):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Nine Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock equivalents | 3,546 | 2,416 | 2,613 | 2,334 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible Notes | — | — | — | 1,491 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock | — | 10,697 | — | 10,331 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Series B Convertible Preferred Stock | 27,862 | 26,511 | 27,518 | 26,185 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total anti-dilutive shares | 31,408 | 39,624 | 30,131 | 40,341 |
Note 13. Segment Reporting
The Company reports its business segments using the “management approach” model for segment reporting. This means that we determine our reportable business segments based on the way the chief operating decision-maker organizes business segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
We report our financial results in the following three segments: (i) Networking, (ii) Materials, and (iii) Lasers. Our chief operating decision maker receives and reviews financial information based on these three segments. We evaluate business segment performance based upon segment operating income, which is defined as earnings before income taxes, interest and other income or expense. The segments are managed separately due to the market, production requirements and facilities unique to each segment.
The accounting policies are consistent across each segment. To the extent possible, our corporate expenses and assets are allocated to the segments.
The following tables summarize selected financial information of our operations by segment ($000):
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Networking | Materials | Lasers | Unallocated & Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 618,824 | $ | 238,982 | $ | 351,003 | $ | — | $ | 1,208,809 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment revenues | 10,892 | 132,177 | 1,513 | (144,582) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 58,166 | 8,220 | (44,081) | — | 22,305 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | (72,753) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | — | — | — | — | 18,597 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | — | — | — | — | 16,121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | (15,730) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Coherent Corp. | — | — | — | — | (13,187) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 40,573 | 26,508 | 72,654 | — | 139,735 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenditures for property, plant & equipment | 20,884 | 61,119 | 11,239 | — | 93,242 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment assets | 3,497,693 | 3,028,652 | 7,994,067 | — | 14,520,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 1,036,661 | 247,919 | 3,208,645 | — | 4,493,225 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Networking | Materials | Lasers | Unallocated & Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 551,099 | $ | 323,769 | $ | 365,326 | $ | — | $ | 1,240,194 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment revenues | 17,759 | 96,604 | 317 | (114,680) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 49,476 | 67,826 | (49,914) | — | 67,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | (75,183) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | — | — | — | — | 3,048 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | — | — | — | — | 7,293 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | — | — | — | — | 2,546 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 41,369 | 29,242 | 90,330 | — | 160,941 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenditures for property, plant & equipment | 6,441 | 78,666 | 12,038 | — | 97,145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment assets | 3,435,816 | 2,275,614 | 8,406,202 | — | 14,117,632 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 1,012,006 | 273,341 | 3,219,790 | — | 4,505,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Networking | Materials | Lasers | Unallocated & Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 1,615,908 | $ | 737,300 | $ | 1,040,118 | $ | — | $ | 3,393,326 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment revenues | 33,758 | 315,961 | 3,357 | (353,076) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 121,971 | 25,173 | (114,262) | — | 32,882 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | (220,689) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | — | — | — | — | 30,252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | — | — | — | — | 45,816 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | (111,739) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Coherent Corp. | — | — | — | — | (107,712) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 121,780 | 77,205 | 217,128 | — | 416,113 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenditures for property, plant & equipment | 74,751 | 156,142 | 16,016 | — | 246,909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Networking | Materials | Lasers | Unallocated & Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 1,756,327 | $ | 1,061,809 | $ | 1,136,913 | $ | — | $ | 3,955,049 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment revenues | 54,129 | 277,502 | 1,400 | (333,031) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 230,497 | 224,633 | (337,020) | — | 118,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | (207,976) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | — | — | — | — | (32,253) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | — | — | — | — | 40,895 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | (81,224) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 124,384 | 83,804 | 269,948 | — | 478,136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenditures for property, plant & equipment | 80,654 | 215,038 | 47,307 | — | 342,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 14. Share-Based Compensation
Stock Award Plans
The Company’s Board of Directors amended the Coherent Corp. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which originally was approved by the Company's shareholders at the Annual Meeting in November 2018, as the Coherent Corp. Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “Plan”). The Plan was approved at the Annual Meeting in November 2023. The Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, deferred shares, performance shares and performance share units to employees, officers and directors of the Company. The maximum number of shares of Coherent Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Plan is limited to 13,450,000 shares of Coherent Common Stock, not including any remaining shares forfeited under the predecessor plans that may be rolled into the Plan. Certain awards under the Plan have certain vesting provisions predicated upon the death, retirement or disability of the grantee.
On the Closing Date, the Company assumed the Coherent, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (“Legacy Coherent Plan”) and the Legacy Coherent unvested restricted stock units (“Converted RSUs”) that are generally subject to the same terms and conditions that applied to the Converted RSUs immediately prior to the Closing Date. After the Closing Date, the Company granted restricted stock units under the Legacy Coherent Plan through August 28, 2023. The Legacy Coherent Plan was terminated upon adoption of the Plan in November 2023. No additional awards will be granted under the Coherent Legacy Plan.
The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan whereby eligible employees may authorize payroll deductions of up to 10%, or such other percentage up to 15% that the Company determines, of their regular base salary to purchase shares at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of commencement of the offering or on the last day of the six-month offering period.
Share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated was as follows ($000):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Options and Cash-Based Stock Appreciation Rights | $ | 1,078 | $ | 767 | $ | 824 | $ | 927 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted Share Awards and Cash-Based Restricted Share Unit Awards | 20,050 | 29,533 | 72,038 | 103,003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Performance Share Awards and Cash-Based Performance Share Unit Awards | 2,781 | 2,936 | 16,611 | 13,267 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 2,504 | 1,839 | 8,716 | 5,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 26,413 | $ | 35,075 | $ | 98,189 | $ | 123,195 |
Note 15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The FASB defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous markets for the asset and liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We estimate fair value of our financial instruments utilizing an established three-level hierarchy in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date as follows:
-
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
-
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
-
Level 3 – Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurements.
The classification of fair value measurements within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement.
We entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $1,075 million to limit the exposure to our variable interest rate debt by effectively converting it to a fixed interest rate. Through February 28, 2023, we received payments based on the one-month LIBOR and made payments based on a fixed rate of 1.52%. We received payments with a floor of 0.00%. The interest rate swap agreement had an effective date of November 24, 2019, with an expiration date of September 24, 2024. The initial notional amount of the interest rate swap decreased to $825 million in June 2022, and will remain at that amount through the expiration date. On March 20, 2023, we amended our $825 million interest rate swap (“Amended Swap”), effective as of February 28, 2023, to replace the current reference rate (LIBOR) with SOFR, to be consistent with Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement. See Note 7. Debt for further information. Under the Amended Swap, we receive payments based on the one-month SOFR and make payments based on a fixed rate of 1.42%. We receive payments with a floor of 0.10%. We designated this instrument as a cash flow hedge, and deemed the hedge relationship effective at inception of the contract and the amended contract.
The fair value of the interest rate swap of $15 million and $37 million is recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet within prepaid and other current assets as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. Changes in fair value are recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and reclassified into the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) as interest expense in the period in which the underlying transaction affects earnings. Cash flows from hedging activities are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the same classification as the hedged item, generally as a component of cash flows from operations. The fair value of the interest rate swap is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques and reflects the contractual terms of the interest rate swap including the period to maturity, and while there are no quoted prices in active markets, it uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair value analysis also considers a credit valuation adjustment to reflect nonperformance risk of both the Company and the single counterparty. The interest rate swap is classified as a Level 2 item within the fair value hierarchy.
On February 23, 2022, we entered into an interest rate cap (the “Cap”) with an effective date of July 1, 2023. On March 20, 2023, we amended the Cap to replace the current reference rate (LIBOR) with SOFR, to be consistent with Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement. See Note 7. Debt for further information. The Cap manages our exposure to interest rate movements on a portion of our floating rate debt. The Cap provides us with the right to receive payment if one-month SOFR exceeds 1.92%. Beginning in July 2023, we began to pay a fixed monthly premium based on an annual rate of 0.853% for the Cap. The Cap will carry a notional amount ranging from $500 million to $1,500 million. The fair value of the interest rate cap of $46 million and $46 million is recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet within prepaid and other current assets and other assets as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
The Cap, as amended, is designed to mirror the terms of the Credit Agreement as amended on March 31, 2023. We designated the Cap as a cash flow hedge of the variability of the SOFR based interest payments on the Term Facilities. Every period over the life of the hedging relationship, the entire change in fair value related to the hedging instrument will first be recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Amounts accumulated in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified into interest expense in the same period or periods in which interest expense is recognized on the Credit Agreement, or its direct replacement. The fair value of the Cap is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques and reflects the contractual terms of the Cap including the period to maturity, and while there are no quoted prices in active markets, it uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair value analysis also considers a credit valuation adjustment to reflect nonperformance risk of both the Company and the single counterparty. The Cap is classified as a Level 2 item within the fair value hierarchy.
We estimated the fair value of the Senior Notes based on quoted market prices as of the last trading day prior to March 31, 2024; however, the Senior Notes have only a limited trading volume and as such this fair value estimate is not necessarily the value at which the Senior Notes could be retired or transferred. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 2. The carrying value of the Senior Notes is net of unamortized discount and issuance costs. See Note 7. Debt for details on our debt facilities.
The fair value and carrying value of the Senior Notes were as follows ($000):
| March 31, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Notes | $ | 933,768 | $ | 983,827 | $ | 895,950 | $ | 983,137 |
Our borrowings, including our lease obligations and the Senior Notes, are considered Level 2 among the fair value hierarchy and their principal amounts approximate fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents are considered Level 1 among the fair value hierarchy and approximate fair value.
At March 31, 2024, total restricted cash of $894 million includes $889 million of cash in Silicon Carbide LLC that is restricted for use only by that subsidiary and $5 million of cash restricted for other purposes in other entities. At June 30, 2023, total restricted cash of $16 million consisted of cash restricted for other purposes in other entities. The restricted cash is invested in money market accounts and time deposits, with maturities of one year or less, that are held-to-maturity, are considered Level 1 among the fair value hierarchy and approximate fair value. Restricted cash that is expected to be spent and released from restriction after 12 months is classified as non-current on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We, from time to time, purchase foreign currency forward exchange contracts that permit us to sell specified amounts of these foreign currencies for pre-established U.S. dollar amounts at specified dates that represent assets or liabilities on the balance sheets of certain subsidiaries. These contracts are entered into for the purpose of limiting translational exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and which otherwise would expose our earnings, on the revaluation of our aggregate net assets or liabilities in respective currencies, to foreign currency risk. At March 31, 2024, we had foreign currency forward contracts recorded at fair value. The fair values of these instruments were measured using valuations based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets (Level 2) and are valued by reference to similar financial instruments, adjusted for credit risk and restrictions and other terms specific to the contracts. Realized losses related to these contracts for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 were $12 million and $9 million, respectively, and the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 were $0 million and $5 million, respectively, and were included in other expense (income), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).
Note 16. Share Repurchase Programs
In August 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to $50 million of its common stock through a share repurchase program (the “Program”) that calls for shares to be purchased in the open market or in private transactions from time to time. The Program has no expiration and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. We did not repurchase any shares pursuant to this Program during the quarter ended March 31, 2024. As of February 21, 2024, we had cumulatively purchased 1,416,587 shares of Coherent common stock pursuant to the Program for approximately $22 million. On February 21, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors terminated the Program and any remaining amount authorized for the repurchase of shares.
Note 17. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) by component, net of tax, for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 were as follows ($000):
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | Interest Rate Swap | Interest Rate Cap | Defined Benefit Pension Plan | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AOCI - June 30, 2023 | $ | 53,355 | $ | 19,484 | $ | 36,628 | $ | 259 | $ | 109,726 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (28,656) | 7,248 | 9,128 | 824 | (11,456) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — | (24,282) | (9,507) | — | (33,789) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) | (28,656) | (17,034) | (379) | 824 | (45,245) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclass related to sale of shares to noncontrolling interests | 2,871 | — | — | — | 2,871 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AOCI - March 31, 2024 | $ | 27,570 | $ | 2,450 | $ | 36,249 | $ | 1,083 | $ | 67,352 |
Note 18. Restructuring and Synergy and Site Consolidation Plans
Restructuring Plan
On May 23, 2023, the Board of Directors approved the Company’s May 2023 Restructuring Plan which includes site consolidations, facilities moves and closures, as well as the relocation and requalification of certain manufacturing facilities. These restructuring actions are expected to be accompanied by other cost reductions, and are intended to realign our cost structure as part of a transformation to a simpler, more streamlined, resilient and sustainable business model. We evaluate restructuring charges in accordance with ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations (ASC 420), and ASC 712, Compensation-Nonretirement Post-Employment Benefits (ASC 712).
In the three months ended March 31, 2024, these activities resulted in $12 million of charges primarily for employee termination costs, acceleration of depreciation and the write-off of property and equipment. In the nine months ended March 31, 2024, these activities resulted in $13 million of charges primarily for acceleration of depreciation, employee termination costs and write-off of property and equipment, as well as site move costs and travel costs. In fiscal 2023, these activities resulted in $119 million of charges primarily for employee termination costs and the write-off of property and equipment, net of $65 million from reimbursement arrangements. We expect the restructuring actions to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal 2025. However, the actual timing and costs associated with these restructuring actions may differ from our current expectations and estimates and such differences may be material.
The following table presents our current and non-current liability as accrued for restructuring charges on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The table sets forth an analysis of the components of the restructuring charges and payments and other deductions made against the accrual for the first two quarters in fiscal 2024 ($000):
| Severance | Asset Write-Offs | Other | Total Accrual | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2023 | $ | 64,379 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 64,379 | |||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 2,050 | 269 | 699 | 3,018 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Payments | (7,930) | — | — | (7,930) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asset write-offs and other | — | (269) | (699) | (968) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2023 | 58,499 | — | — | 58,499 |
| Restructuring charges (recoveries) | (4,848) | 54 | 3,224 | (1,570) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Payments | (2,103) | — | — | (2,103) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asset write-offs and other | — | (54) | (3,224) | (3,278) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2023 | 51,548 | — | — | 51,548 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges (recoveries) | 5,232 | 1,593 | 4,705 | 11,530 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Payments | (3,358) | — | — | (3,358) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asset write-offs and other | — | (1,593) | (4,705) | (6,298) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2024 | $ | 53,422 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 53,422 |
At March 31, 2024, $19 million and $35 million of accrued severance related costs were included in other accrued liabilities and other liabilities, respectively, and are expected to result in cash expenditures through fiscal 2028. The current year severance related costs are primarily comprised of severance pay for employees being terminated due to the consolidation of certain manufacturing sites, with severance recorded in accordance with ASC 712.
By segment, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, $8 million and $15 million, respectively, of restructuring costs were incurred in the Materials segment, and $4 million and $4 million, respectively, of restructuring costs were incurred in the Lasers segment, partially offset by no and $5 million, respectively, of restructuring recoveries in the Networking segment. Restructuring charges and recoveries are recorded in Restructuring Charges in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).
Synergy and Site Consolidation Plan
On May 20, 2023, the Company announced that it has accelerated some of the actions planned as part of its multi-year synergy and site consolidation efforts following the acquisition of Coherent, Inc., including site consolidations and relocations to lower cost sites. These relocations and other actions are expected to result in the Company achieving its previously announced $250 million synergy plan, which includes savings from supply chain management, internal supply of enabling materials and components, operational efficiencies in all functions due to scale, global functional model efficiencies and consolidation of corporate costs. We evaluate severance and other site consolidation costs in accordance with ASC 420 and ASC 712. In the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, the acceleration of these activities resulted in $13 million and $29 million, respectively, of charges primarily for overlapping labor related to transition of manufacturing operations to other sites, shut down costs, accelerated depreciation, and employee termination costs. In fiscal 2023, the acceleration of these activities resulted in $20 million of charges primarily for employee termination costs, the write-off of inventory for products that are end of life and shut down costs.
At March 31, 2024, $6 million and $6 million of accrued severance related costs were included in Other accrued liabilities and Other liabilities, respectively, and are expected to result in cash expenditures through fiscal 2025. The current year severance related costs are primarily comprised of severance pay for employees being terminated due to the exit or consolidation of certain manufacturing sites.
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, the $13 million and $29 million, respectively, of synergy and site consolidation costs were incurred in the Lasers segment. Costs related to the synergy and site consolidation efforts are recorded in Cost of goods sold ($9 million and $21 million), IR&D ($3 million and $7 million) and SG&A ($1 million and $1 million) in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).
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