Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risks that relate principally to changes in interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations. To the extent reasonable and practical, we may decide to reduce the risk of changing interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations on the underlying exposure by entering into interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward exchange contracts, respectively. We do not emphasize such transactions to the same degree as some other companies with international operations. We do not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes.
We operate multiple foreign subsidiaries that manufacture and market our products worldwide. As a result, our earnings, cash flow and financial position are exposed to foreign currency risk from foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, sales transactions, capital expenditures and net investment in certain foreign operations. We are exposed to risks caused by changes in foreign exchange, primarily to the British pound sterling, euro, Japanese yen, Danish krone, Swedish krona, Australian dollar and Canadian dollar. Our policy is to minimize, to the extent reasonable and practical, transaction, remeasurement and specified economic exposures with derivatives instruments. Although we may enter into foreign exchange agreements with financial institutions to reduce our nonfunctional currency exposure, these hedging transactions do not eliminate that risk entirely. A hypothetical 5% increase or decrease in the foreign currency exchange rates in comparison to the United States dollar would not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. For additional information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors and Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
We are also exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, as the interest rate on our senior unsecured syndicated credit facilities, including the revolving Credit Agreement and term loans, may vary with the federal funds rate and London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). We may decrease this interest rate risk by hedging a portion of variable rate debt effectively converting it to fixed rate debt.
On March 1, 2016, we entered into a new syndicated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (2016 Credit Agreement) with Keybank as administrative agent. The new agreement provides for a multicurrency revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion and a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $830.0 million. The 2016 Credit Agreement replaced our previous credit agreement and funds from the new term loan were used to repay the $200.0 million outstanding principal amount of the two uncommitted revolving lines of credit, entered into on March 24, 2015 and the outstanding amounts under the previous credit agreement. We also used funds from the new term loan to partially repay outstanding amounts under the term loans entered into on August 4, 2014 and September 12, 2013 and for general corporate purposes. At October 31, 2016, we had $999.8 million available under the revolving credit facility and $830.0 million outstanding under the term loan.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
On August 4, 2014, we entered into a three-year, $700.0 million, senior unsecured term loan agreement that will mature on August 4, 2017. There is no amortization of the principal, and we may prepay the loan balances from time to time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. At October 31, 2016, $207.0 million remained outstanding on this term loan.
On September 12, 2013, we entered into a five-year, $300.0 million, senior unsecured term loan agreement that will mature on September 12, 2018, and will be subject to amortization of principal of 5% per year payable quarterly beginning October 31, 2016, with the balance payable at maturity. At October 31, 2016, $285.0 million remained outstanding on this term loan.
See Note 5. Debt for additional information.
| October 31, (In millions) | 2016 | 2015 | |||||
| Short-term debt | $ | 17.1 | $ | 240.4 | |||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 209.3 | 3.4 | |||||
| Long-term debt | 1,107.4 | 1,105.4 | |||||
| Total | $ | 1,333.8 | $ | 1,349.2 |
At October 31, 2016, the scheduled maturities of our fixed and variable rate long-term debt obligations, their weighted average interest rates and their estimated fair values were as follows:
| Expected Maturity Date Fiscal Year ($ in millions) | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed interest rate | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
| Average interest rate | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable interest rate | $ | — | $ | 281.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 830.2 | $ | — | $ | 1,111.4 | $1,111.4 | ||||||||||||||||
| Average interest rate | — | 1.8 | % | — | — | 1.8 | % | — |
As the table incorporates only those exposures that existed as of October 31, 2016, it does not consider those exposures or positions which could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on interest rates, the exposures that arise during the period and our hedging strategies at that time. As of October 31, 2016, we had no interest rate swap outstanding. If interest rates were to increase or decrease by 1% or 100 basis points, annual interest expense would increase or decrease by about $11.1 million. For further information about our debt, see Item 1A. Risk Factors and Note 1 and Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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