Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks inherent in our operations. These risks generally arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. We believe our primary market risk exposure relates to interest rate risk. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The table below provides information about our assets and our liabilities sensitive to changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:
| December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average | Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Maturity | Interest | % Of | Amount | Maturity | Interest | % Of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | (in years) | Rate | Total | (in millions) | (in years) | Rate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed rate debt (1) | $ | 2,333.5 | 5.2 | 5.4 | % | 91.0 | % | $ | 2,396.8 | 5.2 | 5.5 | % | 91.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Variable rate debt | 230.3 | 9.0 | 1.3 | 9.0 | 228.4 | 10.1 | 1.2 | 8.7 |
| (1) | Includes a $500 million term loan entered into in 2007 and $16.6 million of a construction loan entered into in 2008 which are effectively fixed by the use of an interest rate swap (see discussion below). |
We have historically used variable rate indebtedness available under our revolving credit facility to initially fund acquisitions and our development pipeline. To the extent we utilize our revolving credit facility thereby increasing our variable rate indebtedness, our exposure to increases in interest rates will also increase.
For fixed rate debt, interest rate changes affect the fair market value but do not impact net income attributable to common shareholders or cash flows. Conversely, for floating rate debt, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair market value but do impact net income attributable to common shareholders and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. Holding other variables constant, a one percentage point variance in interest rates would change the unrealized fair market value of the fixed rate debt by approximately $94.6 million. The net income attributable to common shareholders and cash flows impact on the next year resulting from a one percentage point variance in interest rates on floating rate debt, excluding debt effectively fixed by interest rate swap agreements described below, would be approximately $2.3 million, holding all other variables constant. We currently use interest rate hedges to reduce the impact of interest rate fluctuations on certain variable indebtedness, not for trading or speculative purposes. Under the hedge agreements:
| • | we agree to pay a counterparty the interest that would have been incurred on a fixed principal amount at a fixed interest rate; and |
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| • | the counterparty agrees to pay us the interest rate that would have been incurred on the same principal amount at an assumed floating interest rate tied to a particular market index. |
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As of December 31, 2010, the effect of our hedge agreements was to fix the interest rate on approximately $516.6 million of our variable rate debt. Had the hedge agreements not been in place during 2010, our annual interest costs would have been approximately $23.3 million lower, based on balances and reported interest rates through the year as the variable interest rates were less than the effective interest rates on the associated hedge agreements. Additionally, if the variable interest rates on this debt had been 100 basis points higher through 2010 and the hedge agreements not been in place, our annual interest cost would have been approximately $5.8 million higher. Derivative financial instruments expose us to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties under the terms of the interest rate hedge agreements. We believe we minimize our credit risk on these transactions by dealing with major, creditworthy financial institutions. As part of our on-going control procedures, we monitor the credit ratings of counterparties and our exposure to any single entity, thus minimizing credit risk concentration. We believe the likelihood of realized losses from counterparty non-performance is remote.
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