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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The selected consolidated statements of operations data presented below for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020, and fiscal 2019 and the consolidated balance sheets data as of January 31, 2021 and 2020 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected consolidated statements of operations data for fiscal 2018 and 2017 and the consolidated balance sheets data as of January 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. Effective February 1, 2020, we adopted the Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) as discussed in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted, and accordingly, the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended January 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, and 2017 and the consolidated balance sheets as of January 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, and 2017 were prepared using the prior lease accounting standard referred to as ASC Topic 840. Effective February 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) as discussed in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted, and accordingly, the consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended January 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 and the consolidated balance sheets data as of January 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 were prepared using the prior revenue recognition standard referred to as ASC 605. The selected consolidated financial data and other data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Year Ended January 31,
20212020201920182017
(in thousands, except per share data)
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
Revenue
Subscription$804,670$436,323$219,401$92,568$37,895
Professional services69,76845,09030,42326,18414,850
Total revenue874,438481,413249,824118,75252,745
Cost of revenue
Subscription (1)(2)185,212112,47469,20839,85724,378
Professional services (1)44,33329,15318,03014,6299,628
Total cost of revenue229,545141,62787,23854,48634,006
Gross profit644,893339,786162,58664,26618,739
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing(1)(2)401,316266,595172,682104,27753,748
Research and development(1)(2)214,670130,18884,55158,88739,145
General and administrative(1)(3)121,43689,06842,21732,54216,402
Total operating expenses737,422485,851299,450195,706109,295
Loss from operations(92,529)(146,065)(136,864)(131,440)(90,556)
Interest expense(4)(1,559)(442)(428)(1,648)(615)
Other income (expense), net6,2196,725(1,418)(1,473)(82)
Loss before provision for income taxes(87,869)(139,782)(138,710)(134,561)(91,253)
Provision for income taxes4,7601,9971,36792987
Net loss$(92,629)$(141,779)$(140,077)$(135,490)$(91,340)
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock———(5,853)(17,012)
Net loss attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted$(92,629)$(141,779)$(140,077)$(141,343)$(108,352)
Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted(5)$(0.43)$(0.96)$(3.12)$(3.38)$(2.73)
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted(5)217,756148,06244,86341,87639,706

(1)Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

Year Ended January 31,
20212020201920182017
(in thousands)
Subscription cost of revenue$11,705$5,226$689$89$50
Professional services cost of revenue6,0052,48620525241
Sales and marketing50,55723,9195,1751,386638
Research and development40,27415,4037,8153,429561
General and administrative41,13432,9066,6217,187704
Total stock-based compensation expense$149,675$79,940$20,505$12,343$1,994

(2)Includes amortization of acquired intangible assets as follows:

Year Ended January 31,
20212020201920182017
(in thousands)
Subscription cost of revenue$1,057$323$327$287$97
Sales and marketing36212314320—
Research and development2941113321—
Total amortization of purchased intangibles$1,448$487$583$628$97

(3)Includes acquisition-related expenses as follows:

Year Ended January 31,
20212020201920182017
(in thousands)
General and administrative$3,758$—$—$167$—
Total acquisition-related expenses$3,758$—$—$167$—

(4)Includes amortization of debt issuance costs and discount as follows:

Year Ended January 31,
20212020201920182017
(in thousands)
Interest expense$347$—$—$—$—
Total amortization of debt issuance costs and discount$347$—$—$—$—

(5) See Note 2 and Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for an explanation of the method used to calculate our basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to our common stockholders and the weighted-average number of shares used in the computation of the per share amounts.

As of January 31,
20212020201920182017
(in thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$1,918,608$912,064$191,655$65,772$33,450
Working capital (deficit)(1)$1,428,721$678,540$49,968$(12,279)$(19,013)
Total assets$2,732,533$1,404,906$433,219$217,703$91,371
Deferred revenue, current and noncurrent$911,895$571,168$290,067$158,950$76,551
Long-term debt$738,029$—$—$—$—
Redeemable convertible preferred stock$—$—$557,912$351,016$214,728
Accumulated deficit$(730,116)$(637,487)$(519,126)$(378,948)$(243,458)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)$871,874$742,607$(487,793)$(369,474)$(243,453)

(1)Working capital (deficit) is defined as current assets less current liabilities.

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