Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years Ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting28
Reports of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm29
Consolidated Statements of Income31
Consolidated Balance Sheets32
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity33
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows34
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements35

Management's Report on

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

To the Shareholders of Cintas Corporation:

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.

With the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, management assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2012. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Management's assessment included evaluation of such elements as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies and our overall control environment. This assessment is supported by testing and monitoring performed by our internal audit function.

Based on our assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of May 31, 2012, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

We reviewed the results of management's assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Additionally, our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, independently assessed the effectiveness of Cintas Corporation's internal control over financial reporting. Ernst & Young LLP has issued an attestation report, which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Scott D. Farmer Chief Executive Officer
William C. Gale Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Cintas Corporation:

We have audited Cintas Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Cintas Corporation's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Cintas Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2012, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Cintas Corporation as of May 31, 2012 and 2011 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2012, of Cintas Corporation, and our report dated July 30, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Cincinnati, Ohio

July 30, 2012

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Cintas Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cintas Corporation as of May 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2012. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of Cintas Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cintas Corporation at May 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Cintas Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated July 30, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Cincinnati, Ohio

July 30, 2012

Consolidated Statements of Income
Fiscal Years Ended May 31,
(In thousands except per share data)201220112010
Revenue:
Rental uniforms and ancillary products$2,912,261$2,692,248$2,569,357
Other services1,189,7391,118,136977,982
4,102,0003,810,3843,547,339
Costs and expenses:
Cost of rental uniforms and ancillary products1,648,5511,530,4561,449,576
Cost of other services714,841670,641599,946
Selling and administrative expenses1,198,9811,168,9441,086,359
Legal settlements, net of insurance proceeds——23,529
Restructuring credits——(2,880)
Operating income539,627440,343390,809
Interest income(1,942)(2,030)(1,695)
Interest expense70,62549,70448,612
Income before income taxes470,944392,669343,892
Income taxes173,307145,680128,272
Net income$297,637$246,989$215,620
Basic earnings per share$2.27$1.68$1.40
Diluted earnings per share$2.27$1.68$1.40
Dividends declared and paid per share$0.54$0.49$0.48

See accompanying notes.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of May 31,
(In thousands except share data)20122011
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$339,825$438,106
Marketable securities—87,220
Accounts receivable, principally trade, less allowance of $17,017 and $17,057, respectively450,861429,131
Inventories, net251,205249,658
Uniforms and other rental items in service452,785393,826
Income taxes, current22,18833,542
Deferred tax asset—45,813
Prepaid expenses and other24,70423,481
Total current assets1,541,5681,700,777
Property and equipment, at cost, net944,305946,218
Goodwill1,485,3751,487,882
Service contracts, net76,822102,312
Other assets, net112,836114,751
$4,160,906$4,351,940
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$94,840$110,279
Accrued compensation and related liabilities91,21479,834
Accrued liabilities256,642242,691
Deferred tax liability2,559—
Long-term debt due within one year225,6361,335
Total current liabilities670,891434,139
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt due after one year1,059,1661,284,790
Deferred income taxes204,581196,321
Accrued liabilities87,133134,041
Total long-term liabilities1,350,8801,615,152
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, no par value:
100,000 shares authorized, none outstanding——
Common stock, no par value:
425,000,000 shares authorized
2012: 173,745,913 shares issued and 126,519,758 shares outstanding
2011: 173,346,180 shares issued and 137,583,884 shares outstanding148,255135,401
Paid-in capital107,01995,732
Retained earnings3,482,0733,255,256
Treasury stock:
2012: 47,226,155 shares
2011: 35,762,296 shares(1,634,875)(1,242,547)
Other accumulated comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation52,39970,214
Unrealized loss on derivatives(16,104)(12,326)
Other368919
Total shareholders' equity2,139,1352,302,649
$4,160,906$4,351,940

See accompanying notes.

Consolidated

Statements of Shareholders' Equity

Common StockPaid-In CapitalRetained EarningsOther Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury StockTotal Shareholders' Equity
(In thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at June 1, 2009173,086$129,215$72,364$2,938,419$25,299(20,296)$(797,888)$2,367,409
Net income———215,620———215,620
Equity adjustment for foreign currency translation————9,365——9,365
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of ($260) of tax benefit————443——443
Amortization of interest rate lock agreements————767——767
Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of $14 of tax expense————(28)——(28)
Comprehensive income, net of tax226,167
Dividends———(73,960)———(73,960)
Stock-based compensation——15,349————15,349
Vesting of stock-based compensation awards1212,843(2,843)—————
Repurchase of common stock—————(42)(969)(969)
Other——(254)—287——33
Balance at May 31, 2010173,207132,05884,6163,080,07936,133(20,338)(798,857)2,534,029
Net income———246,989———246,989
Equity adjustment for foreign currency translation————27,344——27,344
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of $3,813 of tax expense————(6,096)——(6,096)
Amortization of interest rate lock agreements————767——767
Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of $0 of tax expense————3——3
Comprehensive income, net of tax269,007
Dividends———(71,812)———(71,812)
Stock-based compensation——15,203————15,203
Vesting of stock-based compensation awards1393,343(3,343)—————
Repurchase of common stock—————(15,424)(443,690)(443,690)
Other——(744)—656——(88)
Balance at May 31, 2011173,346135,40195,7323,255,25658,807(35,762)(1,242,547)2,302,649
Net income———297,637———297,637
Equity adjustment for foreign currency translation————(17,815)——(17,815)
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of $3,091 of tax expense————(5,286)——(5,286)
Amortization of interest rate lock agreements————1,508——1,508
Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of ($13) of tax benefit————24——24
Comprehensive income, net of tax276,068
Dividends———(70,820)———(70,820)
Stock-based compensation——20,312————20,312
Vesting of stock-based compensation awards2979,513(9,513)—————
Stock options exercised, net of shares surrendered1033,341—————3,341
Repurchase of common stock—————(11,464)(392,328)(392,328)
Other——488—(575)——(87)
Balance at May 31, 2012173,746$148,255$107,019$3,482,073$36,663(47,226)$(1,634,875)$2,139,135

See accompanying notes.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Fiscal Years Ended May 31,
(In thousands)201220112010
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$297,637$246,989$215,620
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation155,831150,886152,059
Amortization of deferred charges38,33442,58141,082
Stock-based compensation20,31215,20315,349
Deferred income taxes56,72747,90813,295
Change in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses:
Accounts receivable, net(24,261)(48,986)5,222
Inventories, net(2,330)(78,824)30,293
Uniforms and other rental items in service(60,279)(58,180)4,164
Prepaid expenses(1,496)3603,715
Accounts payable(12,557)29,2158,939
Accrued compensation and related liabilities11,62512,49318,393
Accrued liabilities and other(20,371)(2,167)47,528
Income taxes, current10,690(16,592)9,995
Net cash provided by operating activities469,862340,886565,654
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(160,802)(182,592)(111,078)
Proceeds from redemption of marketable securities665,016139,05634,712
Purchase of marketable securities and investments(585,655)(78,307)(81,269)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(24,864)(171,552)(50,444)
Other2,011(5,198)497
Net cash used in investing activities(104,294)(298,593)(207,582)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt—1,002,281—
Repayment of debt(1,323)(502,208)(603)
Exercise of stock-based compensation awards3,341——
Dividends paid(70,820)(71,812)(73,960)
Repurchase of common stock(392,328)(443,690)(969)
Other555(4,609)(977)
Net cash used in financing activities(460,575)(20,038)(76,509)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(3,274)4,570(27)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(98,281)26,825281,536
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year438,106411,281129,745
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$339,825$438,106$411,281

See accompanying notes.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  1. Significant Accounting Policies

Business description. Cintas Corporation (collectively with its majority-owned subsidiaries and any entities over which it has control, "Cintas") provides highly specialized products and services to businesses of all types primarily throughout North America, as well as Latin America, Europe and Asia. Cintas is North America's leading provider of corporate identity uniforms through rental and sales programs, as well as a significant provider of related business services, including entrance mats, restroom cleaning services and supplies, carpet and tile cleaning services, first aid, safety and fire protection products and services, document management services and branded promotional products. Cintas' products and services are designed to enhance its customers' images and to provide additional safety and protection in the workplace.

Cintas classifies its businesses into four operating segments based on the types of products and services provided. The Rental Uniforms and Ancillary Products operating segment consists of the rental and servicing of uniforms and other garments including flame resistant clothing, mats, mops and shop towels and other ancillary items. In addition to these rental items, restroom cleaning services and supplies and carpet and tile cleaning services are also provided within this operating segment. The Uniform Direct Sales operating segment consists of the direct sale of uniforms and related items and branded promotional products. The First Aid, Safety and Fire Protection Services operating segment consists of first aid, safety and fire protection products and services. The Document Management Services operating segment consists of document destruction, document imaging and document retention services.

Principles of consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cintas controlled majority-owned subsidiaries and any entities over which Cintas has control. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated as appropriate.

Use of estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue recognition. Rental revenue, which is recorded in the Rental Uniforms and Ancillary Products operating segment, is recognized when services are performed. Other Services revenue, which is recorded in the Uniform Direct Sales, First Aid, Safety and Fire Protection Services and Document Management Services operating segments, is recognized when either services are performed or when products are shipped and the title and risks of ownership pass to the customer.

Cost of rental uniforms and ancillary products. Cost of rental uniforms and ancillary products consists primarily of production expenses, delivery expenses and the amortization of in service inventory, including uniforms, mats, mops, shop towels and other ancillary items. The Rental Uniforms and Ancillary Products operating segment inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs and other costs of distribution are included in the cost of rental uniforms and ancillary products.

Cost of other services. Cost of other services consists primarily of cost of goods sold (predominantly uniforms and first aid products), delivery expenses and distribution expenses. Cost of other services includes inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs and other costs of distribution.

Selling and administrative expenses. Selling and administrative expenses consist primarily of sales labor and commissions, management and administrative labor, payroll taxes, medical expense, insurance expense, legal and professional costs and amortization of finite-lived intangible assets.

Restructuring charges. During fiscal 2009, Cintas management initiated certain restructuring activities to eliminate excess capacity and reduce its cost structure. In fiscal 2010, Cintas recorded a change in estimate of ($1.4) million in employee termination costs and ($1.5) million in other exit costs for a total restructuring credit of ($2.9) million.

Cash and cash equivalents. Cintas considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less, at date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

Marketable securities. Marketable securities are comprised of fixed income securities and are classified as available-for-sale.

Accounts receivable. Accounts receivable is comprised of amounts owed through product shipments and services provided and is presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance is an estimate based on historical rates of collectability and allowances for specific accounts identified as uncollectible. The allowance that is an estimate based on the company's historical rates of collectability is recorded for overdue amounts, beginning with a nominal percentage and increasing substantially as the account ages. The amount provided as the account ages will differ slightly between the Rental Uniforms and Ancillary Products operating segment and the three other operating segments because of differences in customers served and the nature of each operating segment. When an account is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Inventories. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Inventory is comprised of the following amounts:

(In thousands)20122011
Raw materials$19,138$16,900
Work in process13,05218,907
Finished goods219,015213,851
$251,205$249,658

Inventories are recorded net of reserves for obsolete inventory of $29.4 million and $30.7 million as of May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The inventory obsolescence reserve is determined by specific identification, as well as an estimate based on the company's historical rates of obsolescence.

Uniforms and other rental items in service. These items are valued at cost less amortization, calculated using the straight-line method. Uniforms in service (other than cleanroom and flame resistant clothing) are amortized over their useful life of 18 months. Other rental items, including shop towels, mats, mops, cleanroom garments, flame resistant clothing, linens and restroom dispensers, are amortized over their useful lives, which range from 8 to 48 months. The amortization rates used are based on industry experience, Cintas' specific experience and wear tests performed by Cintas. These factors are critical to determining the amount of in service inventory that is presented in the consolidated financial statements.

Property and equipment. Property and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method primarily over the following estimated useful lives, in years:

Buildings30 to 40
Building improvements5 to 20
Equipment3 to 10
Leasehold improvements2 to 15

Long-lived assets. When events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets may not be recoverable, the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are compared to the carrying amount of the assets. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss is recorded based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their respective fair values. Fair value is generally determined by discounted cash flows or based on prices of similar assets, as appropriate. Long-lived assets that are held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell.

Goodwill. Goodwill is separately disclosed from other intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheet and not amortized. Cintas completes an annual goodwill impairment test which includes the determination of the estimated fair value of its reporting units. The methodology used is consistent with prior years. Based on the results of the annual impairment test, Cintas was not required to recognize an impairment of goodwill for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 or 2010. Cintas will continue to perform future impairment tests as of March 1 in future years and when indicators of impairment exist, if any, are noted.

Service contracts and other assets. Service contracts and other assets, which consist primarily of noncompete and consulting agreements obtained through acquisitions of businesses, are amortized by use of the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the agreements, which are generally 5 to 10 years.

Accrued liabilities. Current accrued liabilities are recorded when it is probable that a liability has occurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Current accrued liabilities include the following amounts:

(In thousands)20122011
General insurance liabilities$82,611$58,892
Employee benefit related liabilities56,13448,827
Taxes and related liabilities8,52318,886
Accrued interest29,52321,224
Other79,85194,862
$256,642$242,691

General insurance liabilities represent the estimated ultimate cost of all asserted and unasserted claims incurred, primarily related to worker's compensation, auto liability and other general liability exposure through the consolidated balance sheet date. Cintas records an increase or decrease in selling and administrative expenses related to development of prior claims, higher claims activity and other environmental factors in the period in which it becomes known.

Long-term accrued liabilities consists primarily of reserves associated with unrecognized tax benefits, which are described in more detail in Note 7 entitled Income Taxes, and retirement obligations, which are described in more detail in Note 9 entitled Defined Contribution Plans.

Stock-based compensation. Compensation expense is recognized for all share-based payments to employees, including stock options and restricted stock awards, in the consolidated statements of income based on the fair value of the awards that are granted. The fair value of stock options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Measured compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related share-based compensation award.

Derivatives and hedging activities. Cintas formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Derivatives are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, and gains and losses are recorded as adjustments to earnings or other comprehensive income, as appropriate.

Other accounting pronouncements. In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new guidance on the presentation of other comprehensive income. The new guidance eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders' equity and requires an entity to present either one continuous statement of net income and other comprehensive income or two separate, but consecutive, statements. This new guidance is effective for Cintas for the first quarter of the fiscal year ending May 31, 2013, and is to be applied retrospectively. Cintas does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance with respect to the annual goodwill impairment test, which adds a qualitative assessment that allows companies to determine whether they need to perform the two-step impairment test. The objective of the guidance is to simplify how companies test goodwill for impairment and, more specifically, to reduce the cost and complexity of performing the goodwill impairment test. The guidance may change how the goodwill impairment test is performed, but should not change the timing or measurement of goodwill impairments. The qualitative screen is effective for companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted for all companies. Cintas will consider the new guidance in performing its annual goodwill impairment test; however, it was not early adopted in fiscal 2012.

  1. Fair Value Measurements

FASB Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1 —Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 —Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 —Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Cintas' assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

In order to meet the requirements of ASC 820, Cintas utilizes two basic valuation approaches to determine the fair value of its assets and liabilities required to be recorded on a recurring basis at fair value. The first approach is the cost approach. The cost approach is generally the value a market participant would expect to replace the respective asset or liability. The second approach is the market approach. The market approach looks at what a market participant would consider valuing an exact or similar asset or liability to that of Cintas, including those traded on exchanges.

All financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) have been segregated into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the consolidated balance sheet date. These financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

(In thousands)As of May 31, 2012
Level 1Level 2Level 3Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents$339,825$—$—$339,825
Total assets at fair value$339,825$—$—$339,825
(In thousands)As of May 31, 2011
Level 1Level 2Level 3Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents$438,106$—$—$438,106
Marketable securities:
Canadian treasury securities61,14226,078—87,220
Total assets at fair value$499,248$26,078$—$525,326
Current accrued liabilities$—$869$—$869
Total liabilities at fair value$—$869$—$869

Cintas' cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of financial instruments based on quoted market prices in active markets include most bank deposits, money market securities and certain Canadian treasury securities.

Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Cintas does not adjust the quoted market price for such financial instruments.

The types of financial instruments valued based on quoted market prices in markets that are not active, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include certain Canadian treasury securities (primarily agency debt obligations). The primary inputs to value Cintas' marketable securities is the respective instruments future cash flows based on its stated yield and the amount a market participant would pay for a similar instrument. The valuation technique used for Cintas' marketable securities classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy is primarily the market approach. Primarily all of Cintas' marketable securities are actively traded and the recorded fair value reflects current market conditions. However, due to the inherent volatility in the investment market, there is at least a possibility that recorded investment values may change in the near term.

Interest, realized gains and losses and declines in value determined to be other than temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in interest income or expense. The cost of the securities sold is based on the specific identification method. There were no outstanding marketable securities as of May 31, 2012. The amortized cost basis of marketable securities as of May 31, 2011 was $87.3 million. Purchases of marketable securities were $579.7 million, $62.7 million and $64.4 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The outstanding marketable securities as of May 31, 2011, all had contractual maturities due within one year.

Current accrued liabilities as of May 31, 2011, included foreign currency average rate options and forward contracts. The fair value of Cintas' foreign currency average rate options and forward contracts are based on similar exchange traded derivatives (market approach) and are, therefore, included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The methods described above may produce a fair value that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while Cintas believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the consolidated balance sheet date.

Cintas' non-financial assets and liabilities not permitted or required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis primarily relate to assets and liabilities acquired in a business acquisition. Cintas is required to provide additional disclosures about fair value measurements as part of the consolidated financial statements for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (including business acquisitions). Based on the nature of Cintas' business acquisitions, which occur regularly throughout the fiscal year, the majority of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed consist of working capital, primarily valued using Level 2 inputs, property and equipment, also primarily valued using Level 2 inputs and goodwill and other identified intangible assets valued using Level 3 inputs. In general, non-recurring fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, which generally are not applicable to non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable, such as definitive sales agreements, appraisals or established market values of comparable assets. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability, such as internal estimates of future cash flows.

  1. Property and Equipment
(In thousands)20122011
Land$104,850$103,838
Buildings and improvements492,293484,254
Equipment1,478,2701,334,943
Leasehold improvements25,50221,763
Construction in progress62,37097,598
2,163,2852,042,396
Less: accumulated depreciation1,218,9801,096,178
$944,305$946,218

Interest expense is net of capitalized interest of $1.3 million, $2.2 million and $2.2 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

  1. Goodwill, Service Contracts and Other Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and service contracts for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011, by operating segment, are as follows:

Goodwill (in thousands)Rental Uniforms & Ancillary ProductsUniform Direct SalesFirst Aid, Safety & Fire ProtectionDocument ManagementTotal
Balance as of June 1, 2010$861,117$23,928$181,967$289,913$1,356,925
Goodwill acquired80,699—10,97733,196124,872
Foreign currency translation1,36167—4,6576,085
Balance as of May 31, 2011$943,177$23,995$192,944$327,766$1,487,882
Goodwill acquired (adj.)2,163—(479)9452,629
Foreign currency translation(891)(27)—(4,218)(5,136)
Balance as of May 31, 2012$944,449$23,968$192,465$324,493$1,485,375
Service Contracts (in thousands)Rental Uniforms & Ancillary ProductsUniform Direct SalesFirst Aid, Safety & Fire ProtectionDocument ManagementTotal
Balance as of June 1, 2010$48,711$—$35,599$19,135$103,445
Service contracts acquired13,090—7,49810,28830,876
Service contracts amortization(19,081)—(7,219)(8,200)(34,500)
Foreign currency translation1,908——5832,491
Balance as of May 31, 2011$44,628$—$35,878$21,806$102,312
Service contracts acquired1,346—8384,4706,654
Service contracts amortization(15,569)—(7,382)(7,219)(30,170)
Foreign currency translation(1,249)——(725)(1,974)
Balance as of May 31, 2012$29,156$—$29,334$18,332$76,822

Information regarding Cintas' service contracts and other assets is as follows:

As of May 31, 2012
(In thousands)Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Service contracts$384,622$307,800$76,822
Noncompete and consulting agreements$76,036$69,954$6,082
Investments (1)90,198—90,198
Other19,8283,27216,556
Total$186,062$73,226$112,836
As of May 31, 2011
(In thousands)Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Service contracts$379,967$277,655$102,312
Noncompete and consulting agreements$76,091$63,982$12,109
Investments (1)84,197—84,197
Other23,1354,69018,445
Total$183,423$68,672$114,751
(1)Investments at May 31, 2012, include the cash surrender value of insurance policies of $57.4 million, equity method investments of $31.9 million and cost method investments of $0.9 million. Investments at May 31, 2011, include the cash surrender value of insurance policies of $51.1 million, equity method investments of $30.2 million and cost method investments of $2.9 million.

Amortization expense was $38.3 million, $42.6 million and $41.1 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Estimated amortization expense, excluding any future acquisitions, for each of the next five years is $21.8 million, $18.4 million, $15.5 million, $10.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

Investments recorded using the cost method are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or when indicators of impairment are identified. For fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010 no losses due to impairment were recorded.

  1. Long-Term Debt and Derivatives
(In thousands)20122011
Unsecured term notes due through 2036 at an average rate of 5.10%$1,284,802$1,286,125
Less: amounts due within one year225,6361,335
$1,059,166$1,284,790

Letters of credit outstanding were $85.7 million and $82.7 million at May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Maturities of long-term debt during each of the next five years are $225.6 million, $8.2 million, $0.5 million, $0.2 million and $250.2 million, respectively.

Interest paid was $62.3 million, $49.2 million and $48.6 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Cintas' commercial paper program has a capacity of $300.0 million that is fully supported by a backup revolving credit facility through a credit agreement with its banking group. This revolving credit facility has an accordion feature that allows for a maximum borrowing capacity of $450.0 million. The revolving credit facility was amended on October 7, 2011, to extend the maturity date from September 26, 2014 to October 6, 2016, to improve the applicable margin used to calculate the interest rate payable on any outstanding loans and the facility fee payable under the agreement and to replace the financial covenant regarding Cintas' net funded indebtedness to total capitalization with a requirement to maintain a leverage ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (debt to EBITDA) of no more than 3.5 to 1.0. We believe this program, along with cash generated from operations, will be adequate to provide necessary funding for our future cash requirements. No commercial paper or borrowings on our revolving credit facility were outstanding at May 31, 2012 or 2011.

On May 18, 2011, Cintas issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2016 bearing an interest rate of 2.85% and an additional $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2021 bearing an interest rate of 4.30%. The interest on both tranches of these senior notes will be paid semi-annually beginning December 1, 2011. The net proceeds generated from the offerings were used to repay our outstanding commercial paper borrowings, purchase shares of Cintas common stock under the October 26, 2010 share buyback program and other general corporate purchases.

On June 1, 2012, Cintas repaid at maturity $225.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.00% senior notes due 2012. Subsequently, on June 5, 2012, Cintas issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due June 1, 2022. These senior notes bear interest at a rate of 3.25% paid semi-annually beginning December 1, 2012. The net proceeds generated from the offering will be used for general corporate purposes. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, Cintas entered into a new interest rate lock agreement in anticipation of this issuance. This interest rate lock agreement resulted in a charge of $5.8 million, net of tax, to other comprehensive income as of May 31, 2012, which will begin amortizing in other comprehensive income in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.

Cintas used interest rate lock agreements to hedge against movements in the treasury rates at the time Cintas issued its senior notes in fiscal 2002, 2007, 2008 and 2011. The amortization of the cash flow hedges resulted in a credit to other comprehensive income of $1.5 million, $0.8 million and $0.8 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

To hedge the exposure of movements in the foreign currency rates, Cintas may use foreign currency hedges. These hedges reduce the impact on cash flows from movements in the foreign currency exchange rates. Examples of foreign currency hedge instruments that Cintas may use are average rate options and forward contracts. Cintas did not have average rate options and forward contracts included in current accrued liabilities at May 31, 2012, and had $0.9 million of average rate options and forward contracts included in current accrued liabilities at May 31, 2011. These instruments increased foreign currency exchange loss by less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million during fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Cintas has certain covenants related to debt agreements. These covenants limit Cintas' ability to incur certain liens, to engage in sale-leaseback transactions and to merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of Cintas' assets. These covenants also require Cintas to maintain certain debt to EBITDA and interest coverage ratios. Cross default provisions exist between certain debt instruments. Cintas is in compliance with all of the significant debt covenants for all periods presented. If a default of a significant covenant were to occur, the default could result in an acceleration of the maturity of the indebtedness, impair liquidity and limit the ability to raise future capital.

  1. Leases

Cintas conducts certain operations from leased facilities and leases certain equipment. Most leases contain renewal options for periods from 1 to 10 years. The lease agreements provide for increases in rent expense if the options are exercised based on increases in certain price level factors or other prearranged factors. Step rent provisions, escalation clauses, capital improvements funding and other lease concessions are taken into account in computing minimum lease payments. Minimum lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term. Lease payments are not dependent on an existing index or rate and are not included in minimum lease payments. It is anticipated that expiring leases will be renewed or replaced.

The minimum rental payments under noncancelable lease arrangements for each of the next five years and thereafter are $36.9 million, $30.8 million, $25.1 million, $20.1 million, $14.5 million and $60.2 million, respectively.

Rent expense under operating leases during the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, was $48.7 million, $45.7 million and $38.0 million, respectively.

  1. Income Taxes
(In thousands)201220112010
Income before income taxes consist of the following components:
U.S. operations$454,811$377,922$315,717
Foreign operations16,13314,74728,175
$470,944$392,669$343,892
(In thousands)201220112010
Income tax expense consists of the following components:
Current:
Federal$139,251$70,811$106,389
State and local17,78015,06312,909
157,03185,874119,298
Deferred16,27659,8068,974
$173,307$145,680$128,272
(In thousands)201220112010
Reconciliation of income tax expense using the statutory rate and actual income tax expense is as follows:
Income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate$164,830$137,434$120,362
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit11,87611,9848,631
Other(3,399)(3,738)(721)
$173,307$145,680$128,272

The components of deferred income taxes included on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

(In thousands)20122011
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts$5,577$5,630
Inventory obsolescence11,50711,204
Insurance and contingencies28,70819,121
Stock-based compensation16,01712,585
Foreign tax credit carry-forward9,054—
Other18,45315,065
89,31663,605
Valuation allowance(9,054)—
80,26263,605
Deferred tax liabilities:
In service inventory64,06110,108
Property122,675118,413
Intangibles88,69677,910
State taxes and other11,9707,682
287,402214,113
Net deferred tax liability$207,140$150,508

Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the recorded deferred tax assets, as adjusted for valuation allowances, will be realized.

Income taxes paid were $160.8 million, $105.8 million and $103.8 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, Cintas repatriated approximately $110 million of cash from foreign subsidiaries on which no U.S. federal income taxes were previously provided, since Cintas had previously intended to permanently reinvest cumulative undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries in foreign operations. Cintas recognized an income tax expense of $7.4 million net of foreign tax credits as a result of the repatriation described above.

Remaining undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries were approximately $140.7 million, $222.0 million and $198.3 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for which deferred taxes have not been provided. Such earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested in Cintas' foreign subsidiaries. If such earnings were repatriated, additional tax expense may result. The current calculation of such additional taxes is not practicable.

On December 23, 2011, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service issued temporary regulations (Regulations Section 2011-14) that provide guidance on amounts paid to improve tangible property, and acquire or produce tangible property, as well as guidance regarding the disposition of property and the expensing of supplies and materials. The finalized regulations are effective for Cintas' fiscal year ending May 31, 2013. Cintas continues to review these regulations for their impact on Cintas' consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for uncertain tax positions requires the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Companies may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

As of May 31, 2012 and 2011, there was $9.0 million and $18.8 million, respectively, in total unrecognized tax benefits, which, if recognized, would favorably impact Cintas' effective tax rate. Cintas recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income, which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting periods. The total amount accrued for interest and penalties as of May 31, 2012 and 2011, was $2.0 million and $9.1 million, respectively. Cintas records this tax liability

as current and long-term accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, as appropriate.

In the normal course of business, Cintas provides for uncertain tax positions and the related interest, and adjusts its unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest accordingly. Unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations decreased by $55.0 million in fiscal 2012, increased by $6.4 million in fiscal 2011 and increased by $0.9 million in fiscal 2010. Accrued interest decreased by $7.1 million in fiscal 2012, decreased by $6.6 million in fiscal 2011 and decreased by less than $0.1 million in fiscal 2010.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

(In thousands)
Balance at June 1, 2010$95,857
Additions for tax positions of prior years10,529
Settlements(2,194)
Statute expirations(1,093)
Balance at May 31, 2011$103,099
Additions for tax positions of prior years5,660
Settlements(5,048)
Change in tax regulations(57,182)
Statute expirations(1,998)
Balance at May 31, 2012$44,531

The majority of Cintas' operations are in North America. Cintas is required to file federal income tax returns, as well as state income tax returns in a majority of the domestic states and also in certain Canadian provinces. At times, Cintas is subject to audits in these jurisdictions. The audits, by nature, are sometimes complex and can require several years to resolve. The final resolution of any such tax audit could result in either a reduction in Cintas' accruals or an increase in its income tax provision, either of which could have an impact on the consolidated results of operation in any given period.

All U.S. federal income tax returns are closed to audit through fiscal 2010. Cintas is currently in advanced stages of various audits in certain foreign jurisdictions and certain domestic states. The years under audit cover fiscal years back to 2005. Based on the resolution of the various audits and other potential regulatory developments, it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $2.4 million for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2013.

  1. Acquisitions

The purchase price paid for each acquisition has been allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During fiscal 2012, Cintas acquired two Uniform Rental and Ancillary Products operating segment businesses, two First Aid, Safety and Fire Protection Services operating segment businesses and four Document Management Services operating segment businesses. During fiscal 2011, Cintas acquired four Uniform Rental and Ancillary Products operating segment businesses, eleven First Aid, Safety and Fire Protection Services operating segment businesses and twelve Document Management Services operating segment businesses. The following summarizes the aggregate purchase price for all businesses acquired:

(In thousands)20122011
Fair value of tangible assets acquired$536$37,403
Fair value of goodwill acquired2,618125,562
Fair value of service contracts acquired5,49428,449
Fair value of other intangibles acquired7436,937
Total fair value of assets acquired9,391198,351
Fair value of liabilities (settled) assumed and incurred(15,473)24,729
Total cash paid for acquisitions$24,864$173,622

The results of operation for the acquired businesses are included in the consolidated statements of income from the

dates of acquisition. The pro forma revenue, net income and earnings per share information relating to acquired businesses are not presented because they are not significant to Cintas.

  1. Defined Contribution Plans

Cintas' Partners' Plan (the Plan) is a non-contributory profit sharing plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of substantially all U.S. Cintas employee-partners who have completed one year of service. The Plan also includes a 401(k) savings feature covering substantially all U.S. employee-partners. The amounts of contributions to the Plan and ESOP, as well as the matching contribution to the 401(k), are made at the discretion of Cintas. Total contributions, including Cintas' matching contributions, which approximate cost, were $26.0 million, $21.1 million and $19.8 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Cintas has a non-contributory deferred profit sharing plan (DPSP), which covers substantially all Canadian employees. In addition, a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) is offered to those employees. The amounts of contributions to the DPSP, as well as the matching contribution to the RRSP, are made at the discretion of Cintas. Total contributions, which approximate cost, were $1.3 million, $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Cintas has a supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code for the benefit of certain highly compensated Cintas employees. The SERP allows participants to defer the receipt of compensation which would otherwise become payable to them. Matching contributions are made at the discretion of Cintas. Total matching contributions were $5.7 million, $6.1 million and $5.0 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

  1. Earnings per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method for amounts attributable to Cintas' common shares:

(In thousands except per share data)201220112010
Basic Earnings per Share
Net income$297,637$246,989$215,620
Less dividends to:
Common shares$70,055$71,197$73,377
Unvested shares765615583
Total dividends$70,820$71,812$73,960
Undistributed net income$226,817$175,177$141,660
Less: net income allocated to participating unvested securities1,8801,097661
Net income available to common shareholders$224,937$174,080$140,999
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding129,891146,586152,858
Basic earnings per share:
Common shares — distributed earnings$0.54$0.49$0.48
Common shares — undistributed earnings1.731.190.92
Total common shares$2.27$1.68$1.40
Unvested shares — distributed earnings$0.54$0.49$0.48
Unvested shares — undistributed earnings1.731.190.92
Total unvested shares$2.27$1.68$1.40
(In thousands except per share data)201220112010
Diluted Earnings per Share
Net income$297,637$246,989$215,620
Less dividends to:
Common shares$70,055$71,197$73,377
Unvested shares765615583
Total dividends$70,820$71,812$73,960
Undistributed net income$226,817$175,177$141,660
Less: net income allocated to participating unvested securities1,8801,097661
Net income available to common shareholders$224,937$174,080$140,999
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding129,891146,586152,858
Effect of dilutive securities — employee stock options142——
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding130,033146,586152,858
Diluted earnings per share:
Common shares — distributed earnings$0.54$0.49$0.48
Common shares — undistributed earnings1.731.190.92
Total common shares$2.27$1.68$1.40
Unvested shares — distributed earnings$0.54$0.49$0.48
Unvested shares — undistributed earnings1.731.190.92
Total unvested shares$2.27$1.68$1.40

For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, options granted to purchase 2.0 million, 3.9 million and 4.5 million shares of Cintas common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. The exercise prices of these options were greater than the average market price of the common shares (anti-dilutive).

We completed the October 26, 2010 share buyback program by purchasing 8.1 million shares of Cintas common stock in June and July 2011 for a total of $259.5 million. On October 18, 2011, we announced that the Board of Directors authorized an additional $500.0 million share buyback program at market prices. Beginning in April 2012, under this new program, we purchased 3.3 million shares of Cintas common stock for a total purchase price of $129.6 million. During fiscal 2012, Cintas purchased a total of 11.4 million shares of Cintas common stock at an average price of $34.24 per share for a total purchase price of $389.1 million. In July 2012, we purchased 0.6 million shares of Cintas stock for $23.7 million. From the inception of the October 18, 2011 share buyback program through July 30, 2012, Cintas has purchased a total of 3.9 million shares of Cintas common stock at an average price of $38.86 per share for a total purchase price of $153.3 million. In addition, for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, Cintas acquired 0.1 million shares of Cintas common stock in trade for employee payroll taxes due on restricted stock awards that vested during the fiscal year. These shares were acquired at an average price of $32.05 per share for a total purchase price of $3.2 million.

  1. Stock-Based Compensation

Under the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan adopted by Cintas in fiscal 2006, Cintas may grant officers and key employees equity compensation in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, performance awards and other stock unit awards up to an aggregate of 14,000,000 shares of Cintas' common stock. At May 31, 2012, 8,171,124 shares of common stock are reserved for future issuance under the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan. The compensation cost for stock-based awards was $20.3 million, $15.2 million and $15.3 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated income statement for share-based compensation arrangements was $5.6 million, $4.5 million and $3.9 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Stock Options

Stock options are granted at the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The option terms are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, but no stock option may be exercised later than 10 years after the date of the grant. The option awards generally have 10-year terms with graded vesting in years 3 through 10 based on continuous service during that period. Cintas recognizes compensation expense for these options using the straight-line recognition method over the vesting period.

The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

201220112010
Risk-free interest rate2.4%2.5%3.9%
Dividend yield1.7%1.5%1.3%
Expected volatility of Cintas' common stock37.0%30.0%30.0%
Expected life of the option in years7.57.57.5

The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the stock options. The determination of expected volatility is based on historical volatility of Cintas' common stock over the period commensurate with the expected term of stock options, as well as other relevant factors. The weighted average expected term was determined based on the historical employee exercise behavior of the options. The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $12.08, $8.04 and $8.23, respectively.

The information presented in the following table relates primarily to stock options granted and outstanding under either the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan or under previously adopted plans:

SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding, May 31, 2009 (1,914,710 shares exercisable)6,359,424$38.91
Granted1,070,79828.52
Canceled(963,016)35.98
Exercised——
Outstanding, May 31, 2010 (1,838,530 shares exercisable)6,467,20637.63
Granted2,030,76432.42
Canceled(833,267)38.76
Exercised——
Outstanding, May 31, 2011 (1,945,207 shares exercisable)7,664,70336.12
Granted1,638,90736.26
Canceled(1,591,480)36.90
Exercised(103,013)32.66
Outstanding, May 31, 2012 (2,105,702 shares exercisable)7,609,117$36.04

The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during fiscal 2012 was $0.6 million. The total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, was $3.3 million. There were no stock options exercised during the years ended May 31, 2011 or 2010.

The fair value of stock options vested was $12.9 million, $9.0 million and $6.8 million for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following table summarizes the information related to stock options outstanding at May 31, 2012:

Outstanding OptionsExercisable Options
Range of Exercise PricesNumber OutstandingAverage Remaining Option LifeWeighted Average Exercise PriceNumber ExercisableWeighted Average Exercise Price
$ 20.29 – $ 31.001,725,7227.50$26.22176,768$26.97
31.01 – 34.271,279,8268.6133.9960,39033.50
34.28 – 39.362,410,0946.7737.49622,77438.69
39.37 – 50.472,193,4752.4842.511,245,77042.65
$ 20.29 – $ 50.477,609,1176.01$36.042,105,702$39.90

At May 31, 2012, the aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and exercisable was $22.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The weighted-average remaining contractual term of stock options exercisable is 2.1 years.

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted stock awards consist of Cintas' common stock that is subject to such conditions, restrictions and limitations as the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors determines to be appropriate. The vesting period is generally three years after the grant date. The recipient of restricted stock awards will have all rights of a shareholder of Cintas, including the right to vote and the right to receive cash dividends, during the vesting period.

The information presented in the following table relates to restricted stock awards granted and outstanding under either the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan or under previously adopted plans:

SharesWeighted Average Grant Price
Outstanding, unvested grants at May 31, 2009981,369$30.29
Granted597,51424.63
Canceled(53,278)27.85
Vested(118,254)36.57
Outstanding, unvested grants at May 31, 20101,407,35127.45
Granted712,72131.59
Canceled(66,754)25.54
Vested(135,936)39.26
Outstanding, unvested grants at May 31, 20111,917,38228.22
Granted452,26735.95
Canceled(188,685)30.62
Vested(291,968)27.60
Outstanding, unvested grants at May 31, 20121,888,996$29.93

The remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and restricted stock at May 31, 2012, was $64.4 million. The weighted-average period of time over which this cost will be recognized is 3.3 years.

  1. Litigation and Other Contingencies

Cintas is subject to legal proceedings, insurance receipts, legal settlements and claims arising from the ordinary course of its business, including personal injury, customer contract, environmental and employment claims. In the opinion of management, the aggregate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary course of business actions will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operation of Cintas. Cintas is party to additional litigation not considered in the ordinary course of business, including the litigation discussed below.

Cintas is a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit, Mirna E. Serrano, et al. v. Cintas Corporation (Serrano), filed on May 10, 2004, and pending in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division. The Serrano plaintiffs alleged that Cintas discriminated against women in hiring into various service sales representative positions across all divisions of Cintas. On November 15, 2005, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) intervened in the Serrano lawsuit. The Serrano plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorneys' fees and other remedies. On October 27, 2008, the United States District Court in the Eastern District of Michigan granted summary judgment in favor of Cintas limiting the scope of the putative class in the Serrano lawsuit to female applicants for service sales representative positions at Cintas locations within the state of Michigan. Consequently, all claims brought by female applicants for service sales representative positions outside of the state of Michigan were dismissed. Similarly, any claims brought by the EEOC on behalf of similarly situated female applicants outside of the state of Michigan have also been dismissed from the Serrano lawsuit. Cintas is a defendant in another purported class action lawsuit, Blanca Nelly Avalos, et al. v. Cintas Corporation (Avalos), which was filed in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division. The Avalos plaintiffs alleged that Cintas discriminated against women, African-Americans and Hispanics in hiring into various service sales representative positions in Cintas' Rental division only throughout the United States. The Avalos plaintiffs sought injunctive relief, compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorneys' fees and other remedies. The claims in Avalos originally were brought in the lawsuit captioned Robert Ramirez, et al. v. Cintas Corporation (Ramirez), filed on January 20, 2004, in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Francisco Division. On May 11, 2006, the Ramirez and Avalos African-American, Hispanic and female failure to hire into service sales representative positions claims and the EEOC's intervention were consolidated for pretrial purposes with the Serrano case and transferred to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division. The consolidated case was known as Mirna E. Serrano/Blanca Nelly Avalos, et al. v. Cintas Corporation (Serrano/Avalos). On March 31, 2009, the United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division entered an order denying class certification to all plaintiffs in the Serrano/Avalos lawsuits. Following denial of class certification, the Court permitted the individual Avalos and Serrano plaintiffs to proceed separately. In the Avalos case, the Court dismissed the remaining claims of the individual plaintiffs who remained in that case after the denial of class certification. On May 11, 2010, Plaintiff Tanesha Davis, on behalf of all similarly situated plaintiffs in the Avalos case, filed a notice of appeal of the District Court's summary judgment order in the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. The Appellate Court has made no determination regarding the merits of Davis' appeal. In September 2010, the Court in Serrano dismissed all private individual claims and all claims of the EEOC and the 13 individuals it claimed to represent. The EEOC has appealed the District Court's summary judgment decisions and various other rulings to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. The Court of Appeals has not yet ruled on the EEOC's appeal.

The litigation discussed above, if decided or settled adversely to Cintas, may, individually or in the aggregate, result in liability material to Cintas' consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operation and could increase costs of operations on an ongoing basis. Any estimated liability relating to these proceedings is not determinable at this time. Cintas may enter into discussions regarding settlement of these and other lawsuits, and may enter into settlement agreements if it believes such settlement is in the best interest of Cintas' shareholders.

Cintas is a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit, Paul Veliz, et al. v. Cintas Corporation (Veliz), filed on March 19, 2003, in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, Oakland Division, alleging that Cintas violated certain federal and state wage and hour laws applicable to its service sales representatives, whom Cintas considers exempt employees, and asserting additional related ERISA claims. On April 5, 2004 and February 14, 2006, the Court stayed the claims of all plaintiffs with valid arbitration agreements pending arbitration of those claims. Claims made in the Veliz action, therefore, are pending before the United States District Court, Northern District of California and Judge Bruce Meyerson (Ret.), an Arbitrator selected by the parties. On August 5, 2009, the parties in the Veliz action reached a settlement in principle. That settlement was granted preliminary approval by the District Court. The pre-tax impact, net of insurance proceeds, was $19.5 million in fiscal 2010. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, Cintas paid $22.8 million on December 17, 2010. On June 3, 2011, the Court granted final approval of the settlement. On July 20, 2011, Cintas paid $1.9 million to satisfy the future income tax liabilities of the class members as they receive their respective shares of the settlement funds. Any remaining balance of the settlement funds will be used to pay the fees and expenses of the settlement administrator or donated to a charitable organization as determined

by the court.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, Cintas had legal settlements that totaled $4.0 million, net of insurance proceeds. None of these settlements were significant individually. These settlements included litigation related to multiple subjects including employment practices and insurance coverage.

  1. Operating Segment Information

Cintas classifies its businesses into four operating segments based on the types of products and services provided. The Rental Uniforms and Ancillary Products operating segment consists of the rental and servicing of uniforms and other garments including flame resistant clothing, mats, mops and shop towels and other ancillary items. In addition to these rental items, restroom cleaning services and supplies and carpet and tile cleaning services are also provided within this operating segment. The Uniform Direct Sales operating segment consists of the direct sale of uniforms and related items and branded promotional products. The First Aid, Safety and Fire Protection Services operating segment consists of first aid, safety and fire protection products and services. The Document Management Services operating segment consists of document destruction, document imaging and document retention services.

Cintas evaluates the performance of each operating segment based on several factors of which the primary financial measures are operating segment revenue and income before income taxes. The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 1 entitled Significant Accounting Policies. Information related to the operations of Cintas' operating segments is set forth below:

(In thousands)Rental Uniforms & Ancillary ProductsUniform Direct SalesFirst Aid, Safety & Fire ProtectionDocument ManagementCorporateTotal
May 31, 2012
Revenue$2,912,261$433,994$415,703$340,042$—$4,102,000
Gross margin$1,263,710$129,614$178,465$166,819$—$1,738,608
Selling and admin. expenses834,21080,577143,338140,856—1,198,981
Interest income————(1,942)(1,942)
Interest expense————70,62570,625
Income before income taxes$429,500$49,037$35,127$25,963$(68,683)$470,944
Depreciation and amortization$121,842$7,087$19,641$45,595$—$194,165
Capital expenditures$107,152$5,161$15,264$33,225$—$160,802
Total assets$2,765,691$136,478$362,128$556,784$339,825$4,160,906
May 31, 2011
Revenue$2,692,248$419,222$377,663$321,251$—$3,810,384
Gross margin$1,161,792$126,475$156,060$164,960$—$1,609,287
Selling and admin. expenses822,23078,220134,604133,890—1,168,944
Interest income————(2,030)(2,030)
Interest expense————49,70449,704
Income before income taxes$339,562$48,255$21,456$31,070$(47,674)$392,669
Depreciation and amortization$122,767$6,720$18,599$45,381$—$193,467
Capital expenditures$108,557$5,223$23,215$45,597$—$182,592
Total assets$2,721,261$154,109$355,332$595,912$525,326$4,351,940
May 31, 2010
Revenue$2,569,357$386,370$338,651$252,961$—$3,547,339
Gross margin$1,119,781$116,336$131,726$129,974$—$1,497,817
Selling and admin. expenses786,14576,232118,284105,698—1,086,359
Legal settlements, net of insurance proceeds————23,52923,529
Restructuring credits(2,880)————(2,880)
Interest income————(1,695)(1,695)
Interest expense————48,61248,612
Income before income taxes$336,516$40,104$13,442$24,276$(70,446)$343,892
Depreciation and amortization$131,714$7,582$16,178$37,667$—$193,141
Capital expenditures$68,224$6,791$8,155$27,908$—$111,078
Total assets$2,441,748$132,415$329,569$499,917$566,087$3,969,736
  1. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the results of operation for each of the quarters within the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011:

May 31, 2012 (in thousands)First QuarterSecond QuarterThird QuarterFourth Quarter
Revenue$1,017,180$1,019,126$1,012,112$1,053,582
Gross margin$439,040$429,797$425,903$443,868
Net income$68,638$74,350$76,035$78,614
Basic earnings per share$0.52$0.57$0.58$0.60
Diluted earnings per share$0.52$0.57$0.58$0.60
Weighted average number of shares outstanding131,309129,727129,735128,788
May 31, 2011 (in thousands)First QuarterSecond QuarterThird QuarterFourth Quarter
Revenue$923,904$936,566$937,827$1,012,087
Gross margin$393,671$390,648$391,921$433,047
Net income$61,277$55,866$59,070$70,776
Basic earnings per share$0.40$0.38$0.41$0.49
Diluted earnings per share$0.40$0.38$0.41$0.49
Weighted average number of shares outstanding152,164145,511145,303143,317
  1. Supplemental Guarantor Information

Cintas Corporation No. 2 (Corp. 2) is the indirectly, wholly-owned principal operating subsidiary of Cintas. Corp. 2 is the issuer of the $1,275.0 million of long-term senior notes, which are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Cintas Corporation and its wholly-owned, direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries.

As allowed by SEC rules, the following condensed consolidating financial statements are provided as an alternative to filing separate financial statements of the guarantors. Each of the subsidiaries presented in the following condensed consolidating financial statements has been fully consolidated in Cintas' consolidated financial statements. The following condensed consolidating financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Cintas and notes thereto of which this note is an integral part.

Condensed consolidating financial statements for Cintas, Corp. 2, the subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantors are presented on the following pages:

Condensed Consolidating Income Statement

Year Ended May 31, 2012 (in thousands)Cintas CorporationCorp. 2Subsidiary GuarantorsNon- GuarantorsEliminationsCintas Corporation Consolidated
Revenue:
Rental uniforms and ancillary products$—$2,233,085$574,950$210,683$(106,457)$2,912,261
Other services—1,488,16328,660117,791(444,875)1,189,739
Equity in net income of affiliates297,637———(297,637)—
297,6373,721,248603,610328,474(848,969)4,102,000
Costs and expenses (income):
Cost of rental uniforms and ancillary products—1,386,320362,803145,293(245,865)1,648,551
Cost of other services—955,148(13,649)73,130(299,788)714,841
Selling and administrative expenses—1,184,888(69,882)(145,953)229,9281,198,981
Operating income297,637194,892324,338256,004(533,244)539,627
Interest income—(111,631)(589)(190,345)300,623(1,942)
Interest expense (income)—72,212(1,543)(44)—70,625
Income before income taxes297,637234,311326,470446,393(833,867)470,944
Income taxes—68,75295,7938,814(52)173,307
Net income$297,637$165,559$230,677$437,579$(833,815)$297,637

Condensed Consolidating Income Statement

Year Ended May 31, 2011 (in thousands)Cintas CorporationCorp. 2Subsidiary GuarantorsNon- GuarantorsEliminationsCintas Corporation Consolidated
Revenue:
Rental uniforms and ancillary products$—$2,069,895$531,525$196,380$(105,552)$2,692,248
Other services—1,395,119340,063109,634(726,680)1,118,136
Equity in net income of affiliates246,989———(246,989)—
246,9893,465,014871,588306,014(1,079,221)3,810,384
Costs and expenses (income):
Cost of rental uniforms and ancillary products—1,305,908330,442132,463(238,357)1,530,456
Cost of other services—876,359316,65067,997(590,365)670,641
Selling and administrative expenses—1,065,03717,27092,839(6,202)1,168,944
Operating income246,989217,710207,22612,715(244,297)440,343
Interest income—(589)(697)(100,777)100,033(2,030)
Interest expense (income)—52,357(2,687)34—49,704
Income before income taxes246,989165,942210,610113,458(344,330)392,669
Income taxes—60,02876,1869,494(28)145,680
Net income$246,989$105,914$134,424$103,964$(344,302)$246,989

Condensed Consolidating Income Statement

Year Ended May 31, 2010 (in thousands)Cintas CorporationCorp. 2Subsidiary GuarantorsNon- GuarantorsEliminationsCintas Corporation Consolidated
Revenue:
Rental uniforms and ancillary products$—$1,970,303$518,254$180,847$(100,047)$2,569,357
Other services—1,216,779351,36866,229(656,394)977,982
Equity in net income of affiliates215,620———(215,620)—
215,6203,187,082869,622247,076(972,061)3,547,339
Costs and expenses (income):
Cost of rental uniforms and ancillary products—1,226,076332,935111,340(220,775)1,449,576
Cost of other services—798,841297,89041,316(538,101)599,946
Selling and administrative expenses—1,037,945(20,140)67,6698851,086,359
Legal settlements, net of insurance proceeds——23,529——23,529
Restructuring credits—(1,080)(1,800)——(2,880)
Operating income215,620125,300237,20826,751(214,070)390,809
Interest income—(268)(1,130)(297)—(1,695)
Interest expense (income)—51,486(2,897)23—48,612
Income before income taxes215,62074,082241,23527,025(214,070)343,892
Income taxes—27,93691,2399,123(26)128,272
Net income$215,620$46,146$149,996$17,902$(214,044)$215,620

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

As of May 31, 2012 (in thousands)Cintas CorporationCorp. 2Subsidiary GuarantorsNon- GuarantorsEliminationsCintas Corporation Consolidated
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$—$58,737$229,287$51,801$—$339,825
Accounts receivable, net—327,44281,24342,176—450,861
Inventories, net—210,28320,25810,7819,883251,205
Uniforms and other rental items in service—337,298101,43535,051(20,999)452,785
Income taxes, current—5,2963,64213,250—22,188
Prepaid expenses and other—7,90512,7704,029—24,704
Total current assets—946,961448,635157,088(11,116)1,541,568
Property and equipment, at cost, net—600,565259,74483,996—944,305
Goodwill——1,419,53565,840—1,485,375
Service contracts, net—71,3373265,159—76,822
Other assets, net1,637,2251,628,5162,467,198759,439(6,379,542)112,836
$1,637,225$3,247,379$4,595,438$1,071,522$(6,390,658)$4,160,906
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$(465,247)$(475,624)$978,932$18,760$38,019$94,840
Accrued compensation and related liabilities—63,79721,6195,798—91,214
Accrued liabilities—67,651176,22013,557(786)256,642
Deferred tax (asset) liability—(538)(87)3,184—2,559
Long-term debt due within one year—225,866(230)——225,636
Total current liabilities(465,247)(118,848)1,176,45441,29937,233670,891
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt due after one year—1,068,820(11,288)8487861,059,166
Deferred income taxes—(6)199,4045,183—204,581
Accrued liabilities——86,406727—87,133
Total long-term liabilities—1,068,814274,5226,7587861,350,880
Total shareholders' equity2,102,4722,297,4133,144,4621,023,465(6,428,677)2,139,135
$1,637,225$3,247,379$4,595,438$1,071,522$(6,390,658)$4,160,906

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

As of May 31, 2011 (in thousands)Cintas CorporationCorp. 2Subsidiary GuarantorsNon- GuarantorsEliminationsCintas Corporation Consolidated
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$—$54,957$313,283$69,866$—$438,106
Marketable securities———87,220—87,220
Accounts receivable, net—312,03376,48440,614—429,131
Inventories, net—204,53624,94313,2666,913249,658
Uniforms and other rental items in service—302,89782,14834,895(26,114)393,826
Income taxes, current—9498,35524,238—33,542
Deferred tax asset (liability)—56647,905(2,658)—45,813
Prepaid expenses and other—5,73813,7324,011—23,481
Total current assets—881,676566,850271,452(19,201)1,700,777
Property and equipment, at cost, net—587,701274,08684,431—946,218
Goodwill——1,416,92670,956—1,487,882
Service contracts, net—94,3796637,270—102,312
Other assets, net1,778,5951,629,5982,070,017369,527(5,732,986)114,751
$1,778,595$3,193,354$4,328,542$803,636$(5,752,187)$4,351,940
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$(465,247)$(329,430)$855,739$11,198$38,019$110,279
Accrued compensation and related liabilities—55,13820,1534,543—79,834
Accrued liabilities—61,399154,86127,235(804)242,691
Long-term debt due within one year—855480——1,335
Total current liabilities(465,247)(212,038)1,031,23342,97637,215434,139
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt due after one year—1,294,674(12,433)1,7458041,284,790
Deferred income taxes—(7)190,7015,627—196,321
Accrued liabilities——133,427614—134,041
Total long-term liabilities—1,294,667311,6957,9868041,615,152
Total shareholders' equity2,243,8422,110,7252,985,614752,674(5,790,206)2,302,649
$1,778,595$3,193,354$4,328,542$803,636$(5,752,187)$4,351,940

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Year Ended May 31, 2012 (in thousands)Cintas CorporationCorp. 2Subsidiary GuarantorsNon- GuarantorsEliminationsCintas Corporation Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$297,637$165,559$230,677$437,579$(833,815)$297,637
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation—102,61340,61312,605—155,831
Amortization—33,1143934,827—38,334
Stock-based compensation20,312————20,312
Deferred income taxes——56,411316—56,727
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses:
Accounts receivable, net—(15,280)(4,985)(3,996)—(24,261)
Inventories, net—(5,635)4,6851,590(2,970)(2,330)
Uniforms and other rental items in service—(34,401)(19,286)(1,477)(5,115)(60,279)
Prepaid expenses—(2,154)950(292)—(1,496)
Accounts payable—(143,189)661,243(530,611)—(12,557)
Accrued compensation and related liabilities—8,6591,4661,500—11,625
Accrued liabilities—16,929(30,586)(6,732)18(20,371)
Income taxes, current—(4,357)4,71210,335—10,690
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities317,949121,858946,293(74,356)(841,882)469,862
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures—(116,954)(26,270)(17,578)—(160,802)
Proceeds from sale or redemption of marketable securities———665,016—665,016
Purchase of marketable securities and investments—(2,740)(416,100)(579,654)412,839(585,655)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired—(19,323)(65)(5,476)—(24,864)
Other141,35020,090(588,518)28429,0612,011
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities141,350(118,927)(1,030,953)62,336841,900(104,294)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuances of debt——(786)—786—
Repayment of debt—(843)324—(804)(1,323)
Exercise of stock-based compensation awards3,341————3,341
Dividends paid(70,800)——(20)—(70,820)
Repurchase of common stock(392,328)————(392,328)
Other4881,508(574)(867)—555
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(459,299)665(1,036)(887)(18)(460,575)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents—1841,700(5,158)—(3,274)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents—3,780(83,996)(18,065)—(98,281)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period—54,957313,28369,866—438,106
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$—$58,737$229,287$51,801$—$339,825

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Year Ended May 31, 2011 (in thousands)Cintas CorporationCorp. 2Subsidiary GuarantorsNon- GuarantorsEliminationsCintas Corporation Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$246,989$105,914$134,424$103,964$(344,302)$246,989
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation—103,03936,03211,815—150,886
Amortization—37,6155434,423—42,581
Stock-based compensation15,203————15,203
Deferred income taxes—(4,886)51,996798—47,908
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses:
Accounts receivable, net—(39,060)(2,079)(7,847)—(48,986)
Inventories, net—(59,223)(8,112)(2,957)(8,532)(78,824)
Uniforms and other rental items in service—(45,149)(11,671)(7,179)5,819(58,180)
Prepaid expenses—2232,085(1,948)—360
Accounts payable—(392,210)393,18528,244(4)29,215
Accrued compensation and related liabilities—12,957(1,577)1,113—12,493
Accrued liabilities—(2,740)(6,318)6,87516(2,167)
Income taxes, current—4,265(8,858)(11,999)—(16,592)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities262,192(279,255)579,650125,302(347,003)340,886
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures—(99,739)(68,274)(14,579)—(182,592)
Proceeds from redemption of marketable securities——23,206115,850—139,056
Purchase of marketable securities and investments—(16,897)(55,438)(61,438)55,466(78,307)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired—(133,378)(1,831)(36,343)—(171,552)
Other253,38754,296(504,637)(99,797)291,553(5,198)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities253,387(195,718)(606,974)(96,307)347,019(298,593)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of debt—1,000,5001,781——1,002,281
Repayment of debt—(501,316)(876)—(16)(502,208)
Dividends paid(71,801)——(11)—(71,812)
Repurchase of common stock(443,690)————(443,690)
Other(88)(4,576)—55—(4,609)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(515,579)494,60890544(16)(20,038)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents—417—4,153—4,570
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents—20,052(26,419)33,192—26,825
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period—34,905339,70236,674—411,281
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$—$54,957$313,283$69,866$—$438,106

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Year Ended May 31, 2010 (in thousands)Cintas CorporationCorp. 2Subsidiary GuarantorsNon- GuarantorsEliminationsCintas Corporation Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$215,620$46,146$149,996$17,902$(214,044)$215,620
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation—105,98137,1498,929—152,059
Amortization—37,7238792,480—41,082
Stock-based compensation15,349————15,349
Deferred income taxes—(1,745)12,6682,372—13,295
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses:
Accounts receivable, net—21,44214,594(2,512)(28,302)5,222
Inventories, net—49,396(16,803)(913)(1,387)30,293
Uniforms and other rental items in service—2,3795,655(3,681)(189)4,164
Prepaid expenses—6673,101(53)—3,715
Accounts payable—19,707(70,957)43,49816,6918,939
Accrued compensation and related liabilities—10,0227,435936—18,393
Accrued liabilities—2,48945,418(417)3847,528
Income taxes, current—(2,134)16,455(4,326)—9,995
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities230,969292,073205,59064,215(227,193)565,654
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures—(62,236)(42,422)(6,420)—(111,078)
Proceeds from sale or redemption of marketable securities——8,36126,351—34,712
Purchase of marketable securities and investments—(24,826)161,621(34,137)(183,927)(81,269)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired—(25,686)—(24,758)—(50,444)
Other(156,082)(184,047)(34,494)84375,036497
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(156,082)(296,795)93,066(38,880)191,109(207,582)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of debt—(754)(35,933)—36,084(603)
Dividends paid(73,950)——(10)—(73,960)
Repurchase of common stock(969)————(969)
Other32767—(1,776)—(977)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(74,887)13(35,933)(1,786)36,084(76,509)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents—217—(244)—(27)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents—(4,492)262,72323,305—281,536
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period—39,39776,97913,369—129,745
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$—$34,905$339,702$36,674$—$411,281

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