Cover and table of contents

24K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS

PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One)

☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2022
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 0-24429

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware13-3728359
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 Frank W. Burr Blvd.

Teaneck, New Jersey 07666

(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (201) 801-0233

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareCTSHThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer☒Accelerated Filer☐
Non-accelerated Filer☐Smaller Reporting Company☐
Emerging Growth Company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting shares of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2022, based on $67.49 per share, the last reported sale price on the Nasdaq Global Select Market of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on that date, was $34.9 billion.

The number of shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, of the registrant outstanding as of February 10, 2023 was 509,294,618 shares.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The following documents are incorporated by reference into the Annual Report on Form 10-K: Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ItemPage
GLOSSARY1
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS2
PART I5
1.Business5
1A.Risk Factors15
1B.Unresolved Staff Comments23
2.Properties24
3.Legal Proceedings24
4.Mine Safety Disclosures24
PART II25
5.Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities25
6.[Reserved]26
7.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations27
7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk40
8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data41
9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure41
9A.Controls and Procedures41
9B.Other Information42
9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections42
PART III43
10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance43
11.Executive Compensation43
12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters43
13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence43
14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services43
PART IV44
15.Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules44
16.Form 10-K Summary46
SIGNATURES48
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULEF-1
GLOSSARY
Defined TermDefinition
10b5-1 PlanTrading plan adopted pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act
2009 Incentive PlanCognizant Technology Solutions Corporation Amended and Restated 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan
2017 Incentive PlanCognizant Technology Solutions Corporation 2017 Incentive Award Plan
Adjusted Diluted EPSAdjusted diluted earnings per share
AIArtificial Intelligence
APAAdvance Pricing Agreement
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASRAccelerated Stock Repurchase
ASUAccounting Standards Update
AustinCSIAustin CSI, LLC
CCConstant Currency
CITACommissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in India
Class Action Settlement LossLoss recorded in connection with the filing of a settlement agreement that resolved the consolidated putative securities class action against us and certain of our former officers
CMTCommunications, Media and Technology
COVID-19The novel coronavirus disease
COVID-19 ChargesCosts directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic
CPIConsumer Price Index
Credit AgreementCredit agreement with a commercial bank syndicate dated November 6, 2018, as amended
Credit Loss StandardASC Topic 326 "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses"
CTS IndiaOur principal operating subsidiary in India
D&IDiversity and Inclusion
DevbridgeDevbridge Group LLC
DevOpsAgile relationship between development and IT operations
DOJUnited States Department of Justice
DSODays Sales Outstanding
EPSEarnings Per Share
ESGEnvironmental, social and corporate governance
ESG MobilityESG Mobility GmbH
EUEuropean Union
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Executive CommitteeCognizant's Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FCPAForeign Corrupt Practices Act
FSFinancial Services
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
High CourtMadras, India High Court
HRHuman Resources
HSHealth Sciences
HunterCertain net assets of Hunter Technical Resources, LLC
India Defined Contribution ObligationCertain statutory defined contribution obligations of employees and employers in India
India Tax LawNew tax regime enacted by the Government of India enacted December 2019
IPIntellectual property
Cognizant1December 31, 2022 Form 10-K
IoTInternet of Things
IRSInternal Revenue Service
ITInformation Technology
ITDIndian Income Tax Department
LiniumThe ServiceNow business of Ness Digital Engineering
MagenicMagenic Technologies, LLC
MobicaMOBICA HOLDINGS LIMITED
New Credit AgreementCredit agreement with a commercial bank syndicate dated October 6, 2022
New Term LoanUnsecured term loan under the New Credit Agreement
OneSource VirtualCertain net assets of OneSource Virtual, Inc. and OneSource Virtual (UK) Ltd.
PSUPerformance Stock Units
Purchase PlanCognizant Technology Solutions Corporation 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended
P&RProducts and Resources
ROURight of Use
RSURestricted Stock Units
SamlinkOy Samlink Ab
SCISupreme Court of India
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
Second CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
ServianSVN HoldCo Pty Limited
SEZSpecial Economic Zone
SG&ASelling, general and administrative
SyntelSyntel Sterling Best Shores Mauritius Ltd.
Tax on Accumulated Indian EarningsThe income tax expense related to the reversal of our indefinite reinvestment assertion on Indian earnings accumulated in prior years
Tax Reform ActTax Cuts and Jobs Act
Term LoanUnsecured term loan under the Credit Agreement
TQSTQS Integration Limited
TriZettoThe TriZetto Group, Inc., now known as Cognizant Technology Software Group, Inc.
USDC-NJUnited States District Court for the District of New Jersey
USDC-SDNYUnited States District Court for the Southern District of New York
UtegrationUtegration, LLC
Cognizant2December 31, 2022 Form 10-K
Forward Looking Statements

The statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act) that involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “should” or “anticipate” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. From time to time, we or our representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing.

Such forward-looking statements may be included in various filings made by us with the SEC, in press releases or in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized executive officers. These forward-looking statements, such as statements regarding our anticipated future revenues or operating margin, earnings, capital expenditures, impacts to our business, financial results and financial condition as a result of the competitive marketplace for talent and future attrition trends, anticipated effective income tax rate and income tax expense, liquidity, financing strategy, access to capital, capital return strategy, investment strategies, cost management, plans and objectives, including those related to our digital practice areas, investment in our business, potential acquisitions, industry trends, client behaviors and trends, the outcome of and costs associated with regulatory and litigation matters, the appropriateness of the accrual related to the India Defined Contribution Obligation and other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Actual results, performance, achievements and outcomes could differ materially from the results expressed in, or anticipated or implied by, these forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including:

  • economic and political conditions globally, including inflation and the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, and in particular in the markets in which our clients and operations are concentrated;

  • our ability to attract, train and retain skilled employees, including highly skilled technical personnel and personnel with experience in key digital areas and senior management to lead our business globally, at an acceptable cost;

  • unexpected terminations of client contracts on short notice or reduced spending by clients for reasons beyond our control;

  • challenges related to growing our business organically as well as inorganically through acquisitions, and our ability to achieve our targeted growth rates;

  • our ability to achieve our profitability goals and maintain our capital return strategy;

  • the impact of future pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of disease, on our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition;

  • fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, or the failure of our hedging strategies to mitigate such fluctuations;

  • our ability to meet specified service levels or milestones required by certain of our contracts;

  • intense and evolving competition and significant technological advances that our service offerings must keep pace with in the rapidly changing markets we compete in;

  • legal, reputation and financial risks if we fail to protect client and/or our data from security breaches and/or cyber attacks;

  • climate change impact on our business;

  • the effectiveness of our risk management, business continuity and disaster recovery plans and the potential that our global delivery capabilities could be impacted;

  • restrictions on visas, in particular in the United States, United Kingdom and EU, or immigration more generally or increased costs of such visas or the wages we are required to pay employees on visas, which may affect our ability to compete for and provide services to our clients;

  • risks related to anti-outsourcing legislation, if adopted, and negative perceptions associated with offshore outsourcing, both of which could impair our ability to serve our clients;

  • risks and costs related to complying with numerous and evolving legal and regulatory requirements and client expectations in the many jurisdictions in which we operate;

  • potential changes in tax laws, or in their interpretation or enforcement, failure by us to adapt our corporate structure and intercompany arrangements, or adverse outcomes of tax audits, investigations or proceedings;

  • potential exposure to litigation and legal claims in the conduct of our business; and

  • the other factors set forth in Part I, in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this report.

Cognizant3December 31, 2022 Form 10-K

You are advised to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in the reports we file with the SEC, including this report in the sections titled “Part I, Item 1. Business,” “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Cognizant4December 31, 2022 Form 10-K

PART I

Next: Item 1. Business