Cognizant Technology Solutions 10-Q 2023-09-30

Filed 2023-11-02. 2 sections, 227K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2023
☐Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 0-24429

Cognizant.jpg

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware13-3728359
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 Frank W. Burr Blvd.

Teaneck, New Jersey 07666

(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (201) 801-0233

N/A

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year,

if Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareCTSHThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No: ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No: ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of October 27, 2023:

ClassNumber of Shares
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share501,412,546

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
GLOSSARY1
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS2
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION4
Item 1.Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)4
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 20224
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 20225
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 20226
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, June 30, 2023 and 2022, and September 30, 2023 and 20227
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 20229
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)10
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations26
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk41
Item 4.Controls and Procedures41
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION42
Item 1.Legal Proceedings42
Item 1A.Risk Factors42
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds42
Item 5.Other Information43
Item 6.Exhibits44
SIGNATURES45

GLOSSARY

Defined TermDefinition
10b5-1 PlanTrading plan adopted pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act
Adjusted Diluted EPSAdjusted diluted earnings per share
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASRAccelerated Stock Repurchase
CCConstant Currency
CEContinental Europe
CITACommissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in India
CMTCommunications, Media and Technology
Credit AgreementCredit agreement with a commercial bank syndicate dated October 6, 2022
CTS IndiaOur principal operating subsidiary in India
DOJUnited States Department of Justice
DSODays Sales Outstanding
DTSADefend Trade Secrets Act
EPSEarnings per share
EUEuropean Union
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FSFinancial Services
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
HSHealth Sciences
High CourtMadras, India High Court
India Defined Contribution ObligationCertain statutory defined contribution obligations of employees and employers in India
IoTInternet of Things
IRSInternal Revenue Service
ITATIncome Tax Appellate Tribunal in India
ITDIndian Income Tax Department
MobicaMOBICA HOLDINGS LIMITED
NANorth America
P&RProducts & Resources
RoWRest of World
SCISupreme Court of India
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
Second CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
SG&ASelling, general and administrative
SyntelSyntel Sterling Best Shores Mauritius Ltd.
Tax Reform ActTax Cuts and Jobs Act
Term LoanUnsecured term loan under the Credit Agreement
TriZettoThe TriZetto Group, Inc., now known as Cognizant Technology Software Group, Inc.
UKUnited Kingdom
USDC-NJUnited States District Court for the District of New Jersey
USDC-SDNYUnited States District Court for the Southern District of New York
Cognizant Technology Solutions1September 30, 2023 Form 10-Q
Forward Looking Statements

The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act) that involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “should” or “anticipate” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. From time to time, we or our representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing.

Such forward-looking statements may be included in various filings made by us with the SEC, in press releases or in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized executive officers. These forward-looking statements, such as statements regarding our anticipated future revenues or operating margin, earnings, capital expenditures, impacts to our business, financial results and financial condition as a result of the competitive marketplace for talent and future attrition trends, anticipated effective income tax rate and income tax expense, liquidity, financing strategy, access to capital, capital return strategy, investment strategies, cost management, plans and objectives, including those related to the NextGen program, investment in our business, potential acquisitions, industry trends, client behaviors and trends, the outcome of and costs associated with regulatory and litigation matters, the appropriateness of the accrual related to the India Defined Contribution Obligation and other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Actual results, performance, achievements and outcomes could differ materially from the results expressed in, or anticipated or implied by, these forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including:

  • economic and geopolitical conditions globally, in particular in the markets in which our clients and operations are concentrated;

  • our ability to attract, train and retain skilled employees, including highly skilled technical personnel and personnel with experience in key digital areas and senior management to lead our business globally, at an acceptable cost;

  • unexpected terminations of client contracts on short notice or reduced spending by clients for reasons beyond our control;

  • challenges related to growing our business organically as well as inorganically through acquisitions, and our ability to achieve our targeted growth rates;

  • our ability to successfully implement our NextGen program and the amount of costs, timing of incurring costs, and ultimate benefits of such plans;

  • our ability to achieve our profitability goals and maintain our capital return strategy;

  • the impact of future pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of disease, on our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition;

  • fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, or the failure of our hedging strategies to mitigate such fluctuations;

  • our ability to meet specified service levels or milestones required by certain of our contracts;

  • intense and evolving competition and significant technological advances that our service offerings must keep pace with in the rapidly changing markets we compete in;

  • legal, reputation and financial risks if we fail to protect client and/or our data from security breaches and/or cyber attacks;

  • climate change impact on our business;

  • the effectiveness of our risk management, business continuity and disaster recovery plans and the potential that our global delivery capabilities could be impacted;

  • restrictions on visas, in particular in the United States, UK and EU, or immigration more generally or increased costs of such visas or the wages we are required to pay employees on visas, which may affect our ability to compete for and provide services to our clients;

  • risks related to anti-outsourcing legislation, if adopted, and negative perceptions associated with offshore outsourcing, both of which could impair our ability to serve our clients;

  • risks and costs related to complying with numerous and evolving legal and regulatory requirements and client expectations in the many jurisdictions in which we operate;

  • potential changes in tax laws, or in their interpretation or enforcement, failure by us to adapt our corporate structure and intercompany arrangements, or adverse outcomes of tax audits, investigations or proceedings;

Cognizant Technology Solutions2September 30, 2023 Form 10-Q
  • potential exposure to litigation and legal claims in the conduct of our business; and

  • the factors set forth in "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

You are advised to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in the reports we file with the SEC, including this report in the section titled “Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Part I, Item 1. Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Cognizant Technology Solutions3September 30, 2023 Form 10-Q

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except par values)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,204$2,191
Short-term investments164310
Trade accounts receivable, net3,8073,796
Other current assets952969
Total current assets7,1277,266
Property and equipment, net1,0481,101
Operating lease assets, net718876
Goodwill6,0135,710
Intangible assets, net1,1741,168
Deferred income tax assets, net935642
Long-term investments432427
Other noncurrent assets632662
Total assets$18,079$17,852
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$325$360
Deferred revenue302398
Short-term debt338
Operating lease liabilities164174
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities2,3672,407
Total current liabilities3,1913,347
Deferred revenue, noncurrent3419
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent634714
Deferred income tax liabilities, net220180
Long-term debt614638
Long-term income taxes payable157283
Other noncurrent liabilities347362
Total liabilities5,1975,543
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 12)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value, 15 shares authorized, none issued——
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, 501 and 509 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively55
Additional paid-in capital1615
Retained earnings13,14612,588
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(285)(299)
Total stockholders’ equity12,88212,309
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$18,079$17,852

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Cognizant Technology Solutions4September 30, 2023 Form 10-Q

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share data)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Revenues$4,897$4,857$14,595$14,589
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense shown separately below)3,2093,0809,5839,296
Selling, general and administrative expenses8018382,4662,583
Restructuring charges72—189—
Depreciation and amortization expense129141392428
Income from operations6867981,9652,282
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income32179232
Interest expense(11)(6)(30)(11)
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses), net—33(1)
Other, net6—8—
Total other income (expense), net27147320
Income before provision for income taxes7138122,0382,302
Provision for income taxes(191)(183)(473)(537)
Income (loss) from equity method investments3—34
Net income$525$629$1,568$1,769
Basic earnings per share$1.04$1.22$3.10$3.40
Diluted earnings per share$1.04$1.22$3.09$3.40
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic504516506520
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock-based compensation plans1111
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Diluted505517507521

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Cognizant Technology Solutions5September 30, 2023 Form 10-Q

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(in millions)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Net income$525$629$1,568$1,769
Change in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjus

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