Cognizant Technology Solutions 10-Q 2025-09-30

Filed 2025-10-29. 2 sections, 221K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2025
or
☐Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 0-24429

Cognizant.jpg

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware13-3728359
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 Frank W. Burr Blvd., Suite 36, 6th Floor

Teaneck, New Jersey 07666

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (201) 801-0233

N/A

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year,

if Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareCTSHThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No: ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No: ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of October 24, 2025:

ClassNumber of Shares
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share482,646,473

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
GLOSSARY1
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS2
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION4
Item 1.Financial Statements4
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 20244
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 20245
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 20246
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, June 30, 2025 and 2024 and September 30, 2025 and 20247
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 20249
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)10
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations25
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk40
Item 4.Controls and Procedures40
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION41
Item 1.Legal Proceedings41
Item 1A.Risk Factors41
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds41
Item 5.Other Information42
Item 6.Exhibits43
SIGNATURES44

GLOSSARY

Defined TermDefinition
10b5-1 PlanTrading plan adopted pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act
Adjusted Diluted EPSAdjusted diluted earnings per share
AIArtificial intelligence
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
CCConstant Currency
CEContinental Europe
CITACommissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in India
CMTCommunications, Media and Technology
CODMChief Operating Decision Maker
Credit AgreementCredit agreement with a commercial bank syndicate dated April 18, 2024, as amended
CTS IndiaOur principal operating subsidiary in India
DSODays Sales Outstanding
DTSADefend Trade Secrets Act
EPSEarnings per share
ESGEnvironmental, social and corporate governance
EUEuropean Union
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FSFinancial Services
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
GenAIGenerative artificial intelligence
HSHealth Sciences
High CourtMadras, India High Court
India Defined Contribution ObligationCertain statutory defined contribution obligations of employees and employers in India
IPIntellectual property
ITATIncome Tax Appellate Tribunal in India
ITDIndian Income Tax Department
NANorth America
NextGen programOur 2023-2024 program to simplify our operating model, optimize corporate functions and consolidate and realign office space
Ninth CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
OBBBAOne Big Beautiful Bill Act
P&RProducts & Resources
R&EResearch and experimental
Recently completed acquisitionsAcquisitions that were completed in the 12 months preceding the beginning of the reporting period (in order to identify the impact of such acquisitions for the first twelve months of ownership)
RoWRest of World
SCISupreme Court of India
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
Second CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
SG&ASelling, general and administrative
SyntelSyntel Sterling Best Shores Mauritius Ltd.
Term LoanUnsecured term loan under the Credit Agreement
Title VIITitle VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq.
TriZettoThe TriZetto Group, Inc., now known as Cognizant Technology Software Group, Inc.
UKUnited Kingdom
USDC-CDCAUnited States District Court for the Central District of California
USDC-NJUnited States District Court for the District of New Jersey
USDC-SDNYUnited States District Court for the Southern District of New York
Cognizant Technology Solutions1September 30, 2025 Form 10-Q
Forward Looking Statements

The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act) that involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “should” or “anticipate” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. From time to time, we or our representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing.

Such forward-looking statements may be included in various filings made by us with the SEC, in press releases or in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized executive officers. These forward-looking statements, such as statements regarding our anticipated future revenues, operating margin, earnings, capital expenditures, impacts to our business, financial results and financial condition as a result of the competitive marketplace for talent and future attrition trends, anticipated effective income tax rate and income tax expense, liquidity, financing strategy, access to capital, capital return strategy, investment strategies, cost management, plans and objectives, investment in our business, potential acquisitions, industry trends, client behaviors and trends, the outcome of and costs associated with regulatory and litigation matters, the appropriateness of the accrual related to the India Defined Contribution Obligation, matters related to the Belcan acquisition and other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Actual results, performance, achievements and outcomes could differ materially from the results expressed in, or anticipated or implied by, these forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including:

  • economic and geopolitical conditions globally, in particular in the markets in which our clients and operations are concentrated;

  • intense and evolving competition and significant technological advances that our service offerings must keep pace with in the rapidly changing markets we compete in;

  • our ability to successfully use AI-based technologies in our client offerings and our own internal operations and the impact AI-based technologies may have on the demand for our services or our ability to obtain favorable pricing or other terms for our services;

  • our ability to attract, train and retain skilled employees, including highly skilled technical personnel and personnel with experience in key AI and digital areas and senior management to lead our business globally, at an acceptable cost;

  • unexpected terminations of client contracts on short notice or reduced spending by clients;

  • our ability to meet specified service levels or milestones required by certain of our contracts;

  • our ability to achieve our profitability goals and maintain our capital return strategy;

  • challenges related to growing our business organically as well as inorganically through acquisitions, and our ability to achieve our targeted growth rates;

  • risks related to our NextGen program and the ultimate benefits of such program;

  • legal, reputation and financial risks if we fail to protect client and/or our data from security breaches and/or cyber attacks;

  • fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, or the failure of our hedging strategies to mitigate such fluctuations;

  • the impact of future pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of disease, on our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition;

  • the impact of climate change on our business;

  • our ability to meet ESG expectations and ambitions;

  • the effectiveness of our risk management, business continuity and disaster recovery plans and the potential that our global delivery capabilities could be impacted;

  • restrictions on visas, in particular in the United States, UK and EU, or immigration more generally or increased costs of such visas or the wages we are required to pay employees on visas, which may affect our ability to compete for and provide services to our clients;

  • risks related to anti-outsourcing legislation, if adopted, and negative perceptions associated with offshore outsourcing, both of which could impair our ability to serve our clients;

  • risks and costs related to complying with numerous and evolving legal and regulatory requirements and client expectations in the many jurisdictions in which we operate;

Cognizant Technology Solutions2September 30, 2025 Form 10-Q
  • actual and potential changes in tax laws, or in their interpretation or enforcement, failure by us to adapt our corporate structure and intercompany arrangements, or adverse outcomes of tax audits, investigations or proceedings;

  • potential exposure to litigation and legal claims in the conduct of our business;

  • risks related to infringement upon the IP rights of others or having our IP rights infringed upon; and

  • the other risks described herein, as well as the factors set forth in "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

You are advised to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in the reports we file with the SEC, including this report in the section titled “Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Cognizant Technology Solutions3September 30, 2025 Form 10-Q

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except par values)September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,341$2,231
Short-term investments1312
Trade accounts receivable, net4,3914,059
Other current assets1,3491,202
Total current assets8,0947,504
Property and equipment, net949994
Operating lease assets, net578552
Goodwill7,1006,953
Intangible assets, net1,4721,599
Deferred income tax assets, net8441,248
Long-term investments10790
Other noncurrent assets9901,026
Total assets$20,134$19,966
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$284$340
Deferred revenue384450
Short-term debt3333
Operating lease liabilities154152
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities2,5782,610
Total current liabilities3,4333,585
Deferred revenue, noncurrent3530
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent432420
Deferred income tax liabilities, net168154
Long-term debt551875
Other noncurrent liabilities618494
Total liabilities5,2375,558
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value, 15 shares authorized, none issued——
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, 483 and 495 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively55
Additional paid-in capital1413
Retained earnings14,94214,686
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(64)(296)
Total stockholders’ equity14,89714,408
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$20,134$19,966

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Cognizant Technology Solutions4September 30, 2025 Form 10-Q

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share data)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
Revenues$5,415$5,044$15,775$14,654
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense shown separately below)3,5813,31110,4579,661
Selling, general and administrative expenses8338332,4342,379
Restructuring charges—33—85
Depreciation and amortization expense135129410388
(Gain) on sale of property and equipment——(62)—
Income from operations8667382,5362,141
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income25317891
Interest expense(8)(14)(29)(35)
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses), net4(8)13(1)
Other, net—132
Total other income (expense), net21106557
Income before provision for income taxes8877482,6012,198
Provision for income taxes(613)(170)(1,023)(514)
Income (loss) from equity method investments—4410
Net income$274$582$1,582$1,694
Basic earnings per share$0.56$1.17$3.22$3.41
Diluted earnings per share$0.56$1.17$3.22$3.41
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic486496491497
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock-based compensation plans1———
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Diluted487496491497

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Cognizant Technology Solutions5September 30, 2025 Form 10-Q

COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(in millions)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
Net income$274$582$1,582$1,694
Change in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

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