Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY.

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Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY.

None.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.Description
3.1Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Carvana Co., dated April 27, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws of Carvana Co., dated April 27, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
3.3Certificate of Designations of Series B Preferred Stock of Carvana Co., as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 17, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 17, 2023).
3.4Certificate of Elimination of Series B Preferred Stock of Carvana Co., dated June 5, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2024).
4.1Indenture, dated as of October 2, 2020, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020).
4.2Form of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020).
4.3Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.4Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2023, with respect to the 2025 Senior Unsecured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.5Indenture, dated March 29, 2021, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.500% Senior Notes due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2021).
4.6Form of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2021).
4.7Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.500% Senior Notes due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.8Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2023, with respect to the 2027 Senior Unsecured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.9Indenture, dated as of October 2, 2020, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020).
4.10Form of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020).
4.11Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.12Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2023, with respect to the 2028 Senior Unsecured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.13Indenture, dated August 16, 2021, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, related to the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K files with the SEC on August 16, 2021).
4.14Form of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 16, 2021).
4.15Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.16Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2023, with respect to the 2029 Senior Unsecured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.17Indenture, dated as of May 6, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 10.2500% Senior Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.18Form of 10.2500% Senior Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.19Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2022, among Carvana Co., each of the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, related to the 10.2500% Senior Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022).
4.20Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2023, with respect to the 2030 Senior Unsecured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.212028 Secured Notes Indenture dated as of September 1, 2023 with respect to the 2028 Senior Secured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.22Form of 9.0%/12.0% Cash/PIK Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.6 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.232030 Secured Notes Indenture dated as of September 1, 2023 with respect to the 2030 Senior Secured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.24Form of 9.0%/11.0%/13.0% Cash/PIK Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.7 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.252031 Secured Notes Indenture dated as of September 1, 2023 with respect to the 2031 Senior Secured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.26Form of 9.0%/14.0% Cash/PIK Senior Secured Notes due 2031 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.8 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2023).
4.27Description of Registrant's Securities, filed herewith.
10.1Tax Receivable Agreement, dated April 27, 2017, by and among the Carvana Co., Carvana Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the TRA Holders (as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
10.2Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Carvana Group, LLC, dated October 2, 2020, by and among Carvana Group, LLC and its Members (as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020).
10.3Amendment to Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Carvana Group, LLC, dated December 9, 2022, by and among Carvana Group, LLC and its Members (as defined therein), (incorporated by reference to Carvana Co.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023).
10.4Second Amendment to Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Carvana Group, LLC, dated March 4, 2024, by and among Carvana Group, LLC and its Members (as defined therein), (incorporated by reference to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 1, 2024).
10.5Exchange Agreement, dated April 27, 2017, by and among the Company, Carvana Group, Carvana Co. Sub LLC and the holders of the Company’s Common Units (as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
10.6Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 27, 2017, by and among the Company, Carvana Group and the other signatories party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
10.7†Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.8†Carvana Group, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.9†Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Carvana Co.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017).
10.10†First Amendment to 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 6, 2017).
10.11†Second Amendment to 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 7, 2017).
10.12†Third Amendment to the Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2023).
10.13†Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.14†Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.15†Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.16†Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.17†Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.18†Form of Cash-Based Award Agreement Pursuant to the Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2018).
10.19†Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report 8-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2018).
10.20†Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2018).
10.21†Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement Pursuant to the Carvana Co. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2018).
10.22Carvana Co. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on May 7, 2021).
10.23*Amended and Restated Inventory Financing and Security Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2023, by and among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc., and Carvana, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 2, 2023).
10.24*Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2022, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC of November 3, 2022).
10.25*First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 13, 2023, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 17, 2023).
10.26Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 20, 2023, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2023).
10.27Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated March 24, 2023, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 4, 2023).
10.28Fourth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated April 17, 2023, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 4, 2023).
10.29*Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 11, 2024, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 16, 2024).
10.30*Sixth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 3, 2025, among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc. and Carvana Auto Receivables 2016-1 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2025).
10.31SilverRock Automotive Master Dealer Agreement, dated December 8, 2016 among SilverRock Automotive, Inc., SilverRock Automotive of Florida, Inc. and Carvana, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Carvana Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017).
10.32Amendment to the Master Dealer Agreement, effective October 1, 2018 among SilverRock Automotive, Inc., SilverRock Automotive of Florida, Inc., and Carvana, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Carvana Co.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 7, 2018).
10.33*Second Addendum to the Master Dealer Agreement, effective August 31, 2020 among SilverRock Automotive, Inc., SilverRock Automotive of Florida, Inc., and Carvana, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 29, 2020).
10.34Third Addendum to the Master Dealer Agreement, effective April 19, 2021, among SilverRock Automotive, Inc., SilverRock Automotive of Florida, Inc., and Carvana, LLC,(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on May 6, 2021).
10.35†Non-Compete Agreement between Carvana, LLC and Ernest C. Garcia III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 1, 2018).
10.36Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2023, by and between Carvana Co., Carvana Group, LLC, and the Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 21, 2023).
10.37Consent and Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2023, by and among Carvana, LLC, Ally Bank, and Ally Financial Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Carvana Co,'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 2, 2023).
10.38Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024, by and among Carvana Co. and Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Moelis & Company LLC, and Virtu Americas LLC as sales agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Carvana Co.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 31, 2024).
10.39Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2025, by and among Carvana Co., Carvana Group, LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and Virtu Americas LLC as sales agents, filed herewith.
19.1Carvana Co. Securities Trading Policy, filed herewith.
21.1Carvana Co. Subsidiaries, filed herewith.
23.1Consent of Grant Thornton, LLP, filed herewith.
31.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), filed herewith.
31.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), filed herewith.
32.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith.
32.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith.
97.1Carvana Co. Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to Carvana Co.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024).
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
* Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally an unredacted copy of this exhibit to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request.
† Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:February 19, 2025Carvana Co.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Ernest C. Garcia, III
Ernest C. Garcia, III
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
February 19, 2025

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Ernest C. Garcia, IIIPresident, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer)February 19, 2025
Ernest C. Garcia, III
/s/ Mark JenkinsChief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)February 19, 2025
Mark Jenkins
/s/ Stephen PalmerVice President of Accounting and Finance (Principal Accounting Officer)February 19, 2025
Stephen Palmer
/s/ Michael MarooneLead DirectorFebruary 19, 2025
Michael Maroone
/s/ Ira PlattDirectorFebruary 19, 2025
Ira Platt
/s/ Dan QuayleDirectorFebruary 19, 2025
Dan Quayle
/s/ Greg SullivanDirectorFebruary 19, 2025
Greg Sullivan
/s/ Neha ParikhDirectorFebruary 19, 2025
Neha Parikh

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