CVS Health 10-Q 2021-09-30
Filed 2021-11-03. 8 sections, 295K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to_________
Commission File Number: 001-01011

CVS HEALTH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 05-0494040 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| One CVS Drive, | Woonsocket, | Rhode Island | 02895 | |||||||||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (401) | 765-1500 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: | N/A |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | CVS | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☑ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☑ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☑ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||||||||||
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☑ No
As of October 27, 2021, the registrant had 1,320,058,657 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||||||||
| Page | ||||||||
| Part I | Financial Information | |||||||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | 1 | ||||||
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 38 | ||||||
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 60 | ||||||
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 60 | ||||||
| Part II | Other Information | |||||||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 61 | ||||||
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 61 | ||||||
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 62 | ||||||
| Item 3 | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 62 | ||||||
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 62 | ||||||
| Item 5. | Other Information | 62 | ||||||
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 63 | ||||||
| Signatures | 64 |
**Part I.**Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Index to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| Page | |||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 | 2 | ||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 | 3 | ||||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 | 4 | ||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 | 5 | ||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 | 7 | ||||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 9 | ||||
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 37 |
Index to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CVS Health Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions, except per share amounts | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | $ | 51,853 | $ | 47,738 | $ | 149,765 | $ | 141,096 | |||||||||||||||
| Premiums | 18,984 | 17,182 | 56,927 | 51,749 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Services | 2,711 | 1,932 | 7,983 | 5,757 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income | 246 | 204 | 832 | 550 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 73,794 | 67,056 | 215,507 | 199,152 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating costs: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 45,011 | 40,940 | 129,425 | 121,529 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Benefit costs | 16,081 | 14,396 | 47,686 | 40,534 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill impairment | 431 | — | 431 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 9,210 | 8,471 | 27,001 | 25,702 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating costs | 70,733 | 63,807 | 204,543 | 187,765 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 3,061 | 3,249 | 10,964 | 11,387 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 602 | 731 | 1,895 | 2,229 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 363 | 766 | 363 | 766 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | (49) | (54) | (144) | (153) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax provision | 2,145 | 1,806 | 8,850 | 8,545 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax provision | 558 | 587 | 2,248 | 2,328 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 1,587 | 1,219 | 6,602 | 6,217 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 11 | 5 | 2 | (11) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to CVS Health | $ | 1,598 | $ | 1,224 | $ | 6,604 | $ | 6,206 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income per share attributable to CVS Health: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 1.21 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 4.74 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.20 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 4.98 | $ | 4.72 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 1,321 | 1,310 | 1,318 | 1,308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 1,329 | 1,315 | 1,326 | 1,314 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared per share | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.50 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Index to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CVS Health Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,587 | $ | 1,219 | $ | 6,602 | $ | 6,217 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized investment gains (losses) | (73) | 44 | (310) | 257 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | (5) | 1 | (6) | (5) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash flow hedges | (15) | (3) | (22) | (15) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and other postretirement benefits | — | — | 1 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | (93) | 42 | (337) | 236 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 1,494 | 1,261 | 6,265 | 6,453 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehen |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)
Overview of Business
CVS Health Corporation (“CVS Health”), together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”), is a diversified health services company united around a common purpose of helping people on their path to better health. In an increasingly connected and digital world, we are meeting people wherever they are and changing health care to meet their needs. The Company has more than 9,900 retail locations, nearly 1,200 walk-in medical clinics, a leading pharmacy benefits manager with approximately 110 million plan members, a dedicated senior pharmacy care business serving more than one million patients per year and expanding specialty pharmacy services. The Company also serves an estimated 35 million people through traditional, voluntary and consumer-directed health insurance products and related services, including expanding Medicare Advantage offerings and a leading standalone Medicare Part D prescription drug plan (“PDP”). The Company believes its innovative health care model increases access to quality care, delivers better health outcomes and lowers overall health care costs.
The Company has four reportable segments: Health Care Benefits, Pharmacy Services, Retail/LTC and Corporate/Other, which are described below.
Overview of the Health Care Benefits Segment
The Health Care Benefits segment is one of the nation’s leading diversified health care benefits providers. The Health Care Benefits segment has the information and resources to help members, in consultation with their health care professionals, make more informed decisions about their health care. The Health Care Benefits segment offers a broad range of traditional, voluntary and consumer-directed health insurance products and related services, including medical, pharmacy, dental and behavioral health plans, medical management capabilities, Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans, PDPs, Medicaid health care management services, and health information technology products and services. The Health Care Benefits segment also provided workers’ compensation administrative services through its Coventry Health Care Workers’ Compensation business (“Workers’ Compensation business”) prior to the sale of this business on July 31, 2020. The Health Care Benefits segment’s customers include employer groups, individuals, college students, part-time and hourly workers, health plans, health care providers (“providers”), governmental units, government-sponsored plans, labor groups and expatriates. The Company refers to insurance products (where it assumes all or a majority of the risk for medical and dental care costs) as “Insured” and administrative services contract products (where the plan sponsor assumes all or a majority of the risk for medical and dental care costs) as “ASC.” In addition, the Company has submitted regulatory filings for a January 2022 entrance into the individual public health insurance exchanges (“Public Exchanges”) in eight states.
Overview of the Pharmacy Services Segment
The Pharmacy Services segment provides a full range of pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) solutions, including plan design offerings and administration, formulary management, retail pharmacy network management services, mail order pharmacy, specialty pharmacy and infusion services, clinical services, disease management services, medical spend management and pharmacy and/or other administrative services for providers and Covered Entities. The Pharmacy Services segment’s clients are primarily employers, insurance companies, unions, government employee groups, health plans, PDPs, Medicaid managed care plans, plans offered on Public Exchanges and private health insurance exchanges, other sponsors of health benefit plans throughout the United States and Covered Entities. The Pharmacy Services segment operates retail specialty pharmacy stores, specialty mail order pharmacies, mail order dispensing pharmacies, compounding pharmacies and branches for infusion and enteral nutrition services.
Overview of the Retail/LTC Segment
The Retail/LTC segment sells prescription drugs and a wide assortment of health and wellness products and general merchandise, provides health care services through its MinuteClinic® walk-in medical clinics, provides medical diagnostic testing, administers vaccinations for illnesses such as influenza, coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) and shingles and conducts long-term care pharmacy (“LTC”) operations, which distribute prescription drugs and provide related pharmacy consulting and other ancillary services to long-term care facilities and other care settings. As of September 30, 2021, the Retail/LTC segment operated more than 9,900 retail locations, nearly 1,200 MinuteClinic locations as well as online retail pharmacy websites, LTC pharmacies and onsite pharmacies.
Overview of the Corporate/Other Segment
The Company presents the remainder of its financial results in the Corporate/Other segment, which primarily consists of:
-
Management and administrative expenses to support the Company’s overall operations, which include certain aspects of executive management and the corporate relations, legal, compliance, human resources, information technology and finance departments, expenses associated with the Company’s investments in its transformation and enterprise modernization programs and acquisition-related integration costs; and
-
Products for which the Company no longer solicits or accepts new customers such as large case pensions and long-term care insurance products.
Overview of Current Trends
We also face trends and uncertainties specific to our reportable segments, certain of which are summarized below and also discussed in the review of our segment results. For the remainder of the year, the Company believes you should consider the following important information:
-
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the economies of the U.S. and other countries around the world. We believe COVID-19’s impact on our businesses, operating results, cash flows and/or financial condition primarily will be driven by the geographies impacted and the severity and duration of the pandemic, as well as the pandemic’s impact on the U.S. and global economies, global supply chain, consumer behavior, and health care utilization patterns. In addition, as described in the “Government Regulation” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Form 10-K”), federal, state and local governmental policies and initiatives designed to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 and emerging new variants may not effectively combat the severity and/or duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, and have resulted in a myriad of impacts on our businesses. Those primary drivers are beyond our knowledge and control. As a result, the impact COVID-19 will have on our businesses, operating results, cash flows and/or financial condition is uncertain, but the impact could be adverse and material. Specific COVID-19 related impacts on the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are further described below.
-
The Health Care Benefits segment is expected to experience lower Medicare risk adjustment revenue and elevated medical costs during the fourth quarter, with non-COVID-19 related utilization returning towards baseline levels and continued COVID-19 related costs, largely related to treatment, testing and the administration of the vaccine. The Company also expects to incur higher operating expenses during the fourth quarter related to investments to support future growth and readiness for the start of the 2022 plan year.
-
The Pharmacy Services segment is expected to continue to benefit from our ability to drive improvements in purchasing economics and growth in specialty pharmacy, partially offset by continued price compression.
-
The Retail/LTC segment is expected to continue t
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company has not experienced any material changes in exposures to market risk since December 31, 2020. See the information contained in Part II, Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 for a discussion of the Company’s exposures to market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures: The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(f) and 15d‑15(f)) as of September 30, 2021, have concluded that as of such date the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective and designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries would be made known to such officers on a timely basis.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting: There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 that
occurred in the three months ended September 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
**Part II.**Other Information
**Item 1.**Legal Proceedings
The information contained in Note 10 ‘‘Commitments and Contingencies’’ contained in “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)” in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following information supplements the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 10-K”) and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors described in the 2020 10-K. Together, these risk factors could adversely affect the Company’s businesses, operating results, cash flows and/or financial condition as well as the market price of the Company’s common shares.
We can provide no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully on individual public health insurance exchanges (“Public Exchanges”) or that our pricing or other actions will result in the profitability of our Public Exchange products.
We have submitted our regulatory filings for a January 2022 entrance into the Public Exchanges in eight states and have begun the open enrollment period. To compete effectively on Public Exchanges, we have developed or acquired the technology, systems, tools and talent necessary to interact with Public Exchanges and engage Public Exchange consumers through enhanced consumer-focused sales and marketing channels and customer interfaces. We have also created new customer service programs and product offerings. While participating on the Public Exchanges, we will have to respond to pricing and other actions taken by existing competitors and regulators as well as potentially disruptive new entrants which could reduce our profit margins. Due to the price transparency provided by Public Exchanges, when we market products we face competitive pressures from existing and new competitors who may have lower cost structures. Our competitors may bring their Public Exchange and other consumer products to market more quickly, have greater experience marketing to consumers and/or may be targeting the higher margin portions of our business. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully or profitably on Public Exchanges or that we will be able to benefit from any opportunities presented by Public Exchanges.
In addition, there can be no assurance that our pricing or other actions will result in the profitability of our Public Exchange products in 2022 or any future year. We have set 2022 premium rates for our Public Exchange products based on our projections, including as to the health status and quantity of membership and utilization of medical and/or other covered services by members. The accuracy of the projections reflected in our pricing may be impacted by (i) adverse selection among individuals who require or utilize more expensive medical and/or other covered services, (ii) other plans’ withdrawals from participation in the Public Exchanges we serve and (iii) legislation, regulations, enforcement activity and/or judicial decisions that cause Public Exchanges to operate in a manner different than what we projected in setting our premium rates.
**Item 2.**Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Stock Repurchases
The following table presents the total number of shares purchased in the three months ended September 30, 2021, the average price paid per share and the approximate dollar value of shares that still could have been purchased at the end of the applicable fiscal period, pursuant to the share repurchase program authorized by CVS Health Corporation’s Board of Directors on November 2, 2016. See Note 7 ‘‘Shareholders’ Equity’’ contained in “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)” in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
| Fiscal Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||||||||||||||||
| July 1, 2021 through July 31, 2021 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 13,869,392,446 | |||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2021 through August 31, 2021 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 13,869,392,446 | |||||||||||||||||
| September 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 13,869,392,446 | |||||||||||||||||
| — | — |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed in this Item 6 are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements. Exhibits other than those listed are omitted because they are not required to be listed or are not applicable. Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted instrument that is not required to be listed.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
| 4 | Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures | ||||
| 4.1 | Form of the Registrant’s 2031 Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2021). | ||||
| 15 | Letter re: unaudited interim financial information | ||||
| 15.1 | Letter from Ernst & Young LLP acknowledging awareness of the use of a report dated November 3, 2021 related to their reviews of interim financial information. | ||||
| 31 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications | ||||
| 31.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer. | ||||
| 31.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer. | ||||
| 32 | Section 1350 Certifications | ||||
| 32.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer. | ||||
| 32.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer. | ||||
| 101 | |||||
| 101 | The following materials from the CVS Health Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and (vi) the related Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | ||||
| 104 | |||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CVS HEALTH CORPORATION | ||||||||
| Date: | November 3, 2021 | By: | /s/ Shawn M. Guertin | ||||||||
| Shawn M. Guertin | |||||||||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||