Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

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Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables are derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and present selected financial and operating data as of and for the five years ended December 31, 2019.

We adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” using the full retrospective transition method in 2018 and recast results from 2016 and 2017 including interim periods therein. Results from 2015 have not been recast for the adoption of this standard.

Consolidated Summary of Operations

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except share data)20192018201720162015
Operating revenue$47,007$44,438$41,138$39,450$40,704
Operating expense40,38939,17435,17232,45432,902
Operating income6,6185,2645,9666,9967,802
Non-operating expense, net(420)(113)(466)(643)(645)
Income before income taxes6,1985,1515,5006,3537,157
Income tax provision(1,431)(1,216)(2,295)(2,158)(2,631)
Net income$4,767$3,935$3,205$4,195$4,526
Basic earnings per share$7.32$5.69$4.45$5.59$5.68
Diluted earnings per share$7.30$5.67$4.43$5.55$5.63
Cash dividends declared per share$1.51$1.31$1.02$0.68$0.45

Supplemental Information

The supplemental information below represents the adjustments used in our non-GAAP financial measures. See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" where our non-GAAP financial measures are defined and reconciled. Amounts presented below are stated before consideration of income taxes, except for the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)20192018201720162015
MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges$14$(53)$259$450$1,301
Restructuring and other————(35)
Equity investment MTM adjustments(14)29(8)11526
MTM adjustments on investments13(14)———
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act——(394)——

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

We adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)," using the modified retrospective approach in 2018. Financial statements prior to 2018 were not recast for the adoption of this standard.

December 31,
(in millions)20192018201720162015
Total assets$64,532$60,266$53,671$51,850$53,134
Debt and finance leases (including current maturities)11,1609,7718,8347,3328,329
Stockholders' equity15,35813,68712,53011,27710,850

Other Financial and Statistical Data (Unaudited)

Year Ended December 31,
Consolidated(1)20192018201720162015
Revenue passenger miles (in millions)237,680225,243217,712213,098209,625
Available seat miles (in millions)275,379263,365254,325251,867246,764
Passenger mile yield17.79¢17.65¢16.97¢16.81¢16.59¢
Passenger revenue per available seat mile15.35¢15.09¢14.53¢14.22¢14.10¢
Total revenue per available seat mile17.07¢16.87¢16.18¢15.66¢16.50¢
Operating cost per available seat mile14.67¢14.87¢13.83¢12.89¢13.33¢
Passenger load factor86.3%85.5%85.6%84.6%84.9%
Fuel gallons consumed (in millions)4,2144,1134,0324,0163,988
Average price per fuel gallon(2)$2.02$2.20$1.68$1.49$1.90
Full-time equivalent employees, end of period91,22488,68086,56483,75682,949

(1)Includes the operations of our regional carriers under capacity purchase agreements. Full-time equivalent employees exclude employees of regional carriers that we do not own.

(2)Includes the impact of fuel hedge activity and refinery segment results.

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