Deere & Co. 10-Q 2026-05-03
Filed 2026-05-28. 8 sections, 218K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 3, 2026
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____ to ____
Commission File Number: 1-4121
DEERE & COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 36-2382580(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
One John Deere Place
Moline**,** Illinois 61265
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code: (309) 765-8000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title of each class | | Trading Symbols | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common stock, $1 par value | | DE | | New York Stock Exchange |
| 6.55% Debentures Due 2028 | | DE28 | | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
At May 3, 2026, 269,937,425 shares of common stock, $1 par value, of the registrant were outstanding.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEERE & COMPANY | | ||||||||||||
| STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME | | ||||||||||||
| For the Three and Six Months Ended May 3, 2026 and April 27, 2025 | | ||||||||||||
| (In millions of dollars and shares except per share amounts) Unaudited | | ||||||||||||
| | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | ||||||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | |||||
| Net Sales and Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net sales | $ | 11,778 | | $ | 11,171 | $ | 19,779 | | $ | 17,980 | | ||
| Finance and interest income | | | 1,314 | | 1,354 | | | 2,658 | | 2,807 | | ||
| Other income | | | 277 | | 238 | | | 544 | | 485 | | ||
| Total | | | 13,369 | | 12,763 | | | 22,981 | | 21,272 | | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Costs and Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | | | 8,266 | | 7,609 | | | 14,547 | | 12,646 | | ||
| Research and development expenses | | | 583 | | 549 | | | 1,137 | | 1,075 | | ||
| Selling, administrative and general expenses | | | 1,209 | | 1,197 | | | 2,181 | | 2,169 | | ||
| Interest expense | | | 712 | | 784 | | | 1,431 | | 1,614 | | ||
| Other operating expenses | | | 306 | | 287 | | | 556 | | 536 | | ||
| Total | | | 11,076 | | 10,426 | | | 19,852 | | 18,040 | | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income of Consolidated Group before Income Taxes | | | 2,293 | | 2,337 | | | 3,129 | | 3,232 | | ||
| Provision for income taxes | | | 518 | | 539 | | | 714 | | 566 | | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income of Consolidated Group | | | 1,775 | | 1,798 | | | 2,415 | | 2,666 | | ||
| Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates | | | (5) | | 3 | | | 10 | | 1 | | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Income | | | 1,770 | | 1,801 | | | 2,425 | | 2,667 | | ||
| Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (3) | | (3) | | | (4) | | (6) | | ||
| Net Income Attributable to Deere & Company | $ | 1,773 | | $ | 1,804 | $ | 2,429 | | $ | 2,673 | | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | $ | 6.57 | | $ | 6.65 | $ | 8.99 | | $ | 9.85 | | ||
| Diluted | | 6.55 | | | 6.64 | | 8.97 | | | 9.82 | | ||
| Dividends declared | | | 1.62 | | | 1.62 | | | 3.24 | | | 3.24 | |
| Dividends paid | | | 1.62 | | | 1.62 | | | 3.24 | | | 3.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Average Shares Outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | | 270.1 | | 271.1 | | | 270.2 | | 271.3 | | ||
| Diluted | | | 270.8 | | 271.8 | | | 270.9 | | 272.1 | | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEERE & COMPANY | | ||||||||||||
| STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | ||||||||||||
| For the Three and Six Months Ended May 3, 2026 and April 27, 2025 | | ||||||||||||
| (In millions of dollars) Unaudited | | ||||||||||||
| | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | ||||||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | |||||
| Net Income | $ | 1,770 | | $ | 1,801 | $ | 2,425 | | $ | 2,667 | | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Retirement benefits adjustment | | | (44) | | 2 | | | (45) | | 5 | | ||
| Cumulative translation adjustment | | | (69) | | 751 | | | 305 | | 300 | | ||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives | | | 16 | | (8) | | | 11 | | (9) | | ||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities | | | (8) | | 24 | | | (6) | | 9 | | ||
| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes | | | (105) | | 769 | | | 265 | | 305 | | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Comprehensive Income | | | 1,665 | | 2,570 | | | 2,690 | | 2,972 | | ||
| Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (5) | | 4 | | | (3) | | (2) | | ||
| Comprehensive Income Attributable to Deere & Company | $ | 1,670 | | $ | 2,566 | $ | 2,693 | | $ | 2,974 | | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEERE & COMPANY | | | | | | | | | | |
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | | | | | | | | | | |
| (In millions of dollars) Unaudited | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | May 3 | | November 2 | | April 27 | ||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2025 | ||||
| Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,905 | | $ | 8,276 | | $ | 7,991 | | |
| Marketable securities | | | 1,430 | | 1,411 | | 1,272 | | ||
| Trade accounts and notes receivable – net | | | 7,571 | | 5,317 | | 6,748 | | ||
| Financing receivables – net | | | 42,916 | | 44,575 | | 43,029 | | ||
| Financing receivables securitized – net | | | 6,100 | | 6,831 | | 7,765 | | ||
| Other receivables | | | 2,582 | | 2,403 | | 2,975 | | ||
| Equipment on operating leases – net | | | 7,514 | | 7,600 | | 7,336 | | ||
| Inventories | | | 8,188 | | 7,406 | | 7,870 | | ||
| Property and equipment – net | | | 8,035 | | 8,079 | | 7,555 | | ||
| Goodwill | | | 4,513 | | 4,188 | | 4,094 | | ||
| Other intangible assets – net | | | 975 | | 892 | | 964 | | ||
| Retirement benefits | | | 3,450 | | 3,273 | | 3,133 | | ||
| Deferred income taxes | | | 2,361 | | 2,284 | | 2,088 | | ||
| Other assets | | | 3,461 | | 3,461 | | 3,483 | | ||
| Total Assets | $ | 107,001 | | $ | 105,996 | | $ | 106,303 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
| Short-term borrowings | | $ | 15,632 | | $ | 13,796 | | $ | 15,948 | |
| Short-term securitization borrowings | | | 5,929 | | 6,596 | | 7,562 | | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 13,653 | | 13,909 | | 13,345 | | ||
| Deferred income taxes | | | 422 | | 434 | | 496 | | ||
| Long-term borrowings | | | 42,261 | | 43,544 | | 42,811 | | ||
| Retirement benefits and other liabilities | | | 1,644 | | 1,710 | | 1,763 | | ||
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All amounts are presented in millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified.
Overview
Organization
Deere & Company is a global leader in the production of agricultural, turf, construction, and forestry equipment and solutions. John Deere Financial provides financing for John Deere equipment, parts, services, and other inputs customers need to run their operations. Our operations are managed through the Production & Precision Agriculture (PPA), Small Agriculture & Turf (SAT), Construction & Forestry (CF), and Financial Services operating segments. References to “equipment operations” include PPA, SAT, and CF, while references to “agriculture and turf” include both PPA and SAT.
Trends and Economic Conditions
Industry Sales Outlook for Fiscal Year 2026 (in units)
Agriculture and Turf

Construction and Forestry

Company Trends
Our Leap Ambitions, a set of focused goals designed to guide the implementation of our Smart Industrial Operating Model, feature multi-year financial and operational goals, emphasizing the use of our differentiated equipment and service solutions, including automation, autonomy, digitalization, lifecycle solutions, and Solutions as a Service (SaaS).
Deeper integration of technology into equipment to enable customers to do more with less remains a persistent market trend. Customers seek to improve profitability, productivity, and sustainability by selecting our equipment and technology solutions. These technologies are incorporated into customer operations across the varied production systems that we serve. While we continue to benefit from the adoption of these technologies, revenue from SaaS products did not represent a significant percentage of our revenues in the periods presented.
Company Outlook for 2026
Large agriculture sales are expected to remain subdued in North America and to soften in South America resulting in decreased sales volume for PPA in 2026 compared to 2025. SAT and CF sales are expected to improve in 2026. Our net sales are expected to increase in 2026 compared to 2025, with the anticipated decline in PPA sales more than offset by improvements in CF and SAT.
Agriculture and Turf Industry Outlook for 2026
| ● | Demand in the U.S. and Canada for large agriculture equipment is expected to decrease compared to 2025 levels driven by elevated farm input costs and ongoing global market uncertainty. These factors are expected to be partially offset by robust demand for commodities and tightening supply which are expected to support improvements in crop prices. In addition, government programs in the U.S. continue to support farmers’ short-term liquidity, and recent biofuel policy changes may help provide future demand for U.S. farmers. |
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| ● | We expect small agricultural and turf equipment sales to be flat to up slightly from 2025 levels in the U.S. and Canada. The dairy and livestock market continues to maintain strong margins, supporting ongoing product demand. A modest recovery is anticipated in the turf sector following several years of contraction. |
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| ● | In Europe, the industry is forecasted to be flat to up slightly. While elevated interest rates continue to influence purchasing decisions, customer profitability and equipment replacement activity remain relatively stable. The |
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| crop farming sector continues to experience subdued conditions; however, favorable dairy market margins are expected to continue to provide ongoing support to overall industry demand. |
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| ● | Demand in South America is expected to decrease. Although crop production and yields remain strong and crop prices have improved, high interest rates, elevated input costs, and a stronger Brazilian real are pressuring farm profitability and reducing near-term equipment demand. |
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| ● | Industry sales in Asia are forecasted to be roughly flat, mainly driven by demand in India. |
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Construction and Forestry Industry Outlook for 2026
| ● | Industry sales in the U.S. and Canada for construction and compact construction equipment are projected to be slightly higher compared to 2025. Favorable industry fundamentals, including strong customer backlogs supported by large projects, infrastructure investment, and data center construction activity, continue to offset softness in residential construction. |
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| ● | Global forestry markets are expected to decrease slightly due to continued pressure from weak residential construction demand and lower log and lumber prices. |
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| ● | Global roadbuilding markets are forecasted to be up compared to 2025 driven by increased road construction spending across multiple geographies. |
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Financial Services Outlook for 2026
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Income | | Down | | ||||
| (–) Average portfolio | | Unfavorable | | ||||
| (–) Prior period special items | | Unfavorable | | ||||
| + Financing spreads | | Favorable | | ||||
| + Provision for credit losses | | Favorable | |
Additional Trends
Agricultural Market Business Cycle. The agricultural market is affected by various factors including commodity prices, acreage planted, crop yields, government policies, and uncertainty in macroeconomic trends. These factors affect farmers’ income and sentiment which may result in varying demand for our equipment. In 2026, we may experience the following effects due to unfavorable market conditions: lower sales volumes, higher sales incentives, and elevated receivable write-offs.
Global Trade Policies. In 2025, new tariffs were imposed in the U.S. for imports from a broad range of countries and on certain materials. Several countries also implemented retaliatory tariffs on imports from the U.S. and introduced additional trade barriers.
Incremental import tariffs adversely affected the cost of our products and components beginning in 2025 and continue to do so in 2026. The direct impact of these incremental tariffs incurred was $372 in the first six months of 2026, net of the tariff recovery described below, and approximately $95 in the first six months of 2025. These amounts exclude the impact of tariffs on our suppliers and market demand.
On February 20, 2026, the Supreme Court of the United States issued a decision invalidating tariffs imposed pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). On April 20, 2026, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) launched a system to process IEEPA tariff refund claims. Based on the eligibility parameters established by the CBP for the initial phase of the refund process, we prepared and filed a refund claim in the amount of $272, which has been accepted by the CBP. We recorded a recovery for this initial amount as we concluded the refund is probable and reasonably estimable. The recovery was allocated 20%, 30%, and 50% to PPA, SAT, and CF, respectively, decreasing cost of sales. Trade policies continue to evolve, causing uncertainty in the agriculture and construction industries. We are actively taking steps to mitigate potential impacts on our business, to the extent possible, including adjusting sourcing strategies, pursuing product exemptions, and identifying cost reduction opportunities.
Changes in the agricultural market business cycle and g
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (Part II, Item 7A). There have been no material changes in this information.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) were effective as of May 3, 2026, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act. During the second quarter of 2026, there were no changes that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
On January 15, 2025, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), along with the Attorneys General of the States of Illinois and Minnesota, filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Western Division. The Attorneys General of the States of Arizona, Michigan, and Wisconsin then joined the lawsuit. The lawsuit alleges monopolization and unfair competition in violation of federal and state antitrust laws. Plaintiffs seek a permanent injunction and other equitable relief to allow owners of our equipment, as well as independent repair providers, access to our repair tools and any other repair resources available to authorized John Deere dealers. On March 17, 2025, we filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, the FTC filed a response on April 28, 2025, and we filed a reply on May 28, 2025. A hearing was held on the motion to dismiss and the court denied the motion. We are in discussions with the FTC and plaintiff states with respect to a potential resolution. At this stage we are unable to predict the outcome or impact of this matter on our business.
In addition to the above, the most prevalent legal claims relate to product liability (including asbestos-related liability), employment, patent, trademark, and antitrust matters. Currently, we believe the reasonably possible range of losses for unresolved legal actions would not have a material effect on our financial statements; however, the outcome of any current or future proceedings, claims, or investigations cannot be predicted with certainty. Adverse decisions in one or more of these proceedings, claims, or investigations could require us to pay substantial damages or fines, undertake service actions, initiate recall campaigns, or take other costly actions. It is therefore possible that legal judgments or investigations could give rise to expenses that are not covered or not fully covered by our insurance programs and could affect our financial position and results.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
See our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (Part I, Item 1A). The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the “Forward-Looking Statements” in this report, are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties may also materially affect our business, financial condition, or operating results. One should not consider the risk factors to be a complete discussion of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Purchases of our common stock during the second quarter of 2026 were as follows:
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | Total Number of | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Shares Purchased as | | Maximum Number of | ||
| | | Total Number of | | | | | Part of Publicly | | Shares that May Yet Be | ||
| | | Shares | | | | | Announced Plans or | | Purchased under the | ||
| | | Purchased2 | | Average Price | | Programs1 | | Plans or Programs1 | |||
| Period | | (thousands) | | Per Share | | (thousands) | | (millions) | |||
| Feb 2 to Mar 1 | | | | | | | | 13.2 | | | |
| Mar 2 to Mar 29 | | 155 | | $ | 598.45 | | 155 | | 13.0 | | |
| Mar 30 to May 3 | | 171 | | | 590.15 | | 170 | | 12.9 | | |
| Total | | 326 | | | | | 325 | | | | |
1 We have a share repurchase plan that was announced in December 2022 to purchase up to $18.0 billion of shares of our common stock. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under this plan was 12.9 million based on the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of the end of the second quarter of 2026 of $577.26 per share. At the end of the second quarter of 2026, $7.4 billion of common stock remains to be purchased under this plan.
2 In the second quarter of 2026 one thousand shares of common stock were acquired from a plan participant at a market price of $577.26 per share to pay payroll taxes on the vesting of restricted stock units.
Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities
During the second quarter of 2026, we issued 2,637 deferred stock units under the Deere & Company Nonemployee Director Stock Ownership Plan (“NEDSOP”) to nonemployee directors for their service on our Board of Directors. The deferred stock units convert to shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis following a termination of service as described in the plan. Deferred stock units and shares of common stock issued under the NEDSOP are exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 of the SEC’s Regulation D thereunder.
On February 26, 2026, we distributed 5,900 shares of common stock to a participant account under the NEDSOP.
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Director and Executive Officer Trading Arrangements
On March 3, 2026, Ryan D. Campbell, President, Construction & Forestry Division and Power Systems, adopted a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. The plan provides for the sale of up to 35,959 shares of common stock resulting from the exercise of employee stock options. The plan expires on March 3, 2027.
On March 19, 2026, Felecia J. Pryor, Senior Vice President & Chief People Officer, adopted a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. The plan provides for the sale of up to 30% of restricted stock units scheduled to vest in December 2026 (approximately 1,931 shares of common stock). The plan expires on March 19, 2027.
Item 6. Exhibits
Certain instruments relating to long-term borrowings constituting less than 10% of the registrant’s total assets are not filed as exhibits herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish copies of such instruments to the Commission upon request.
* Incorporated by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | DEERE & COMPANY | |||
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| Date: | May 28, 2026 | | By: | /s/ Brent Norwood |
| | | | | Brent Norwood Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |