Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
(In millions) (Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$3,051.1$2,540.5
Restricted cash23.532.4
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash3,074.62,572.9
Inventories:
Construction in progress and finished homes9,290.69,798.2
Residential land and lots — developed and under development9,940.49,173.1
Land held for development88.3110.8
Land held for sale20.429.4
Rental properties3,232.02,544.2
Total inventory22,571.721,655.7
Mortgage loans held for sale2,124.02,386.0
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowance of $17.8 million and $17.9 million at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively112.3141.1
Property and equipment, net509.6471.6
Other assets2,615.12,960.3
Goodwill163.5163.5
Total assets$31,170.8$30,351.1
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable$1,251.3$1,360.3
Accrued expenses and other liabilities2,830.83,138.3
Notes payable5,966.96,066.9
Total liabilities10,049.010,565.5
Commitments and contingencies (Note K)
EQUITY
Preferred stock, $.10 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued——
Common stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 400,830,778 shares issued and 341,070,276 shares outstanding at March 31, 2023 and 399,172,937 shares issued and 343,953,023 shares outstanding at September 30, 20224.04.0
Additional paid-in capital3,358.03,349.5
Retained earnings20,914.519,185.3
Treasury stock, 59,760,502 shares and 55,219,914 shares at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, at cost(3,563.8)(3,142.5)
Stockholders’ equity20,712.719,396.3
Noncontrolling interests409.1389.3
Total equity21,121.819,785.6
Total liabilities and equity$31,170.8$30,351.1
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
(In millions, except per share data) (Unaudited)
Revenues$7,972.9$7,999.0$15,230.6$15,052.4
Cost of sales5,996.25,429.911,287.510,335.6
Selling, general and administrative expense773.6695.11,510.51,361.0
Other (income) expense(42.2)(9.3)(79.9)(24.8)
Income before income taxes1,245.31,883.32,512.53,380.6
Income tax expense295.7441.0594.6792.5
Net income949.61,442.31,917.92,588.1
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests7.46.017.010.2
Net income attributable to D.R. Horton, Inc.$942.2$1,436.3$1,900.9$2,577.9
Basic net income per common share attributable to D.R. Horton, Inc.$2.75$4.07$5.54$7.27
Weighted average number of common shares342.1353.1343.2354.6
Diluted net income per common share attributable to D.R. Horton, Inc.$2.73$4.03$5.50$7.20
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares344.9356.3345.9358.2
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF TOTAL EQUITY

Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockNon-controlling InterestsTotal Equity
(In millions, except common stock share data) (Unaudited)
Balances at September 30, 2022 (343,953,023 shares)$4.0$3,349.5$19,185.3$(3,142.5)$389.3$19,785.6
Net income——958.7—9.6968.3
Exercise of stock options (108,457 shares)—2.6———2.6
Stock issued under employee benefit plans (601,371 shares)—2.9———2.9
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes—(25.7)———(25.7)
Stock-based compensation expense—22.9———22.9
Cash dividends declared ($0.25 per share)——(86.1)——(86.1)
Repurchases of common stock (1,384,290 shares)———(118.1)—(118.1)
Change of ownership interest in Forestar—(0.2)——0.2—
Balances at December 31, 2022 (343,278,561 shares)$4.0$3,352.0$20,057.9$(3,260.6)$399.1$20,552.4
Net income——942.2—7.4949.6
Exercise of stock options (234,796 shares)—5.6———5.6
Stock issued under employee benefit plans (713,217 shares)—4.7———4.7
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes—(30.1)———(30.1)
Stock-based compensation expense—28.4———28.4
Cash dividends declared ($0.25 per share)——(85.6)——(85.6)
Repurchases of common stock (3,156,298 shares)———(303.2)—(303.2)
Change of ownership interest in Forestar—(2.6)——2.6—
Balances at March 31, 2023 (341,070,276 shares)$4.0$3,358.0$20,914.5$(3,563.8)$409.1$21,121.8
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF TOTAL EQUITY (Continued)

Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockNon-controlling InterestsTotal Equity
(In millions, except common stock share data) (Unaudited)
Balances at September 30, 2021 (356,015,843 shares)$4.0$3,274.8$13,644.3$(2,036.6)$329.7$15,216.2
Net income——1,141.6—4.21,145.8
Exercise of stock options (244,182 shares)—5.8———5.8
Stock issued under employee benefit plans (727,813 shares)—11.4———11.4
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes—(33.0)———(33.0)
Stock-based compensation expense—23.7———23.7
Cash dividends declared ($0.225 per share)——(80.1)——(80.1)
Repurchases of common stock (2,710,237 shares)———(278.2)—(278.2)
Change of ownership interest in Forestar————1.81.8
Balances at December 31, 2021 (354,277,601 shares)$4.0$3,282.7$14,705.8$(2,314.8)$335.7$16,013.4
Net income——1,436.3—6.01,442.3
Exercise of stock options (4,533 shares)—0.1———0.1
Stock issued under employee benefit plans (773,301 shares)—4.9———4.9
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes—(28.7)———(28.7)
Stock-based compensation expense—30.9———30.9
Cash dividends declared ($0.225 per share)——(79.1)——(79.1)
Repurchases of common stock (3,100,000) shares)———(266.0)—(266.0)
Change of ownership in Forestar—(1.2)——1.2—
Balances at March 31, 2022 (351,955,435 shares)$4.0$3,288.7$16,063.0$(2,580.8)$342.9$17,117.8
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In millions) (Unaudited)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$1,917.9$2,588.1
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization46.539.3
Stock-based compensation expense51.354.6
Deferred income taxes28.723.6
Inventory and land option charges51.420.0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in construction in progress and finished homes537.3(2,137.4)
Increase in residential land and lots – developed, under development, held for development and held for sale(668.7)(528.4)
Increase in rental properties(689.2)(655.9)
Decrease (increase) in other assets339.8(616.7)
Decrease (increase) in mortgage loans held for sale262.0(215.5)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(403.4)593.7
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities1,473.6(834.6)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Expenditures for property and equipment(79.2)(72.5)
Payments related to business acquisitions(103.5)—
Other investing activities2.13.8
Net cash used in investing activities(180.6)(68.7)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from notes payable575.0750.0
Repayment of notes payable(650.0)(750.8)
(Payments) borrowings on mortgage repurchase facility, net(63.4)84.3
Proceeds from stock associated with certain employee benefit plans12.922.2
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes(55.8)(61.7)
Cash dividends paid(171.7)(159.2)
Repurchases of common stock(419.8)(569.8)
Net proceeds from issuance of Forestar common stock—1.7
Net other financing activities(18.5)38.5
Net cash used in financing activities(791.3)(644.8)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash501.7(1,548.1)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period2,572.93,237.2
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$3,074.6$1,689.1
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:
Notes payable issued for inventory$31.2$64.3
Stock issued under employee incentive plans$107.4$124.4
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

March 31, 2023

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements include the accounts of D.R. Horton, Inc. and all of its wholly-owned, majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries, which are collectively referred to as the Company, unless the context otherwise requires. Noncontrolling interests represent the proportionate equity interests in consolidated entities that are not 100% owned by the Company. As of March 31, 2023, the Company owned a 63% controlling interest in Forestar Group Inc. (Forestar) and therefore is required to consolidate 100% of Forestar within its consolidated financial statements, and the 37% interest the Company does not own is accounted for as noncontrolling interests. All intercompany accounts, transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary to fairly state the results for the interim periods shown, including normal recurring accruals and other items. These financial statements, including the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, which was derived from audited financial statements, do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Seasonality

Historically, the homebuilding industry has experienced seasonal fluctuations; therefore, the operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023 or subsequent periods.

Business Acquisition

In December 2022, the Company acquired the homebuilding operations of Riggins Custom Homes in Northwest Arkansas for approximately $107 million in cash. The assets acquired included approximately 170 homes in inventory, 3,000 lots and a sales order backlog of 100 homes. The purchase price was recorded to inventory and no goodwill was recorded as a result of this transaction.

Pending Accounting Standards

In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2021-08, which requires application of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” to recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. ASU 2021-08 creates an exception to the general recognition and measurement principle in ASC 805 and will result in recognition of contract assets and contract liabilities consistent with those recorded by the acquiree immediately before the acquisition date. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, and it is not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

NOTE B – SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is a national homebuilder that is primarily engaged in the acquisition and development of land and the construction and sale of residential homes, with operations in 110 markets across 33 states. The Company’s operating segments are its 80 homebuilding divisions, its majority-owned Forestar residential lot development operations, its financial services operations, its rental operations and its other business activities. The Company’s reporting segments are its homebuilding reporting segments, its Forestar lot development segment, its financial services segment and its rental operations segment.

Homebuilding

The homebuilding operating segments are aggregated into six reporting segments. The reporting segments and the states in which the Company has homebuilding operations are as follows:

Northwest:Colorado, Oregon, Utah and Washington
Southwest:Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada and New Mexico
South Central:Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas
Southeast:Alabama, Florida, Louisiana and Mississippi
East:Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee
North:Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia

The Company’s homebuilding divisions design, build and sell single-family detached homes on lots they develop and on fully developed lots purchased ready for home construction. To a lesser extent, the homebuilding divisions also build and sell attached homes, such as townhomes, duplexes and triplexes. Most of the revenue generated by the Company’s homebuilding operations is from the sale of completed homes and to a lesser extent from the sale of land and lots.

Forestar

The Forestar segment is a residential lot development company with operations in 52 markets across 20 states. The Company’s homebuilding divisions acquire finished lots from Forestar in accordance with the master supply agreement between the two companies. Forestar’s segment results are presented on their historical cost basis, consistent with the manner in which management evaluates segment performance.

Financial Services

The Company’s financial services segment provides mortgage financing and title agency services to homebuyers in many of the Company’s homebuilding markets. The segment generates the substantial majority of its revenues from originating and selling mortgages and collecting fees for title insurance agency and closing services. The Company sells substantially all of the mortgages it originates and the related servicing rights to third-party purchasers.

Rental

The Company’s rental segment consists of multi-family and single-family rental operations. The multi-family rental operations develop, construct, lease and sell residential rental properties. The single-family rental operations primarily construct and lease single-family homes within a community and then market each community for a bulk sale of rental homes.

Other

In addition to its homebuilding, Forestar, financial services and rental operations, the Company engages in other business activities through its subsidiaries. The Company conducts insurance-related operations, owns water rights and other water-related assets, owns non-residential real estate including ranch land and improvements and owns and operates energy-related assets. The results of these operations are immaterial for separate reporting and therefore are grouped together and presented in the Eliminations and Other column in the tables that follow.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

The accounting policies of the reporting segments are described throughout Note A included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. Financial information relating to the Company’s reporting segments is as follows:

March 31, 2023
HomebuildingForestarFinancial ServicesRentalEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$2,364.5$286.7$285.5$89.8$24.6$3,051.1
Restricted cash8.5—12.62.4—23.5
Inventories:
Construction in progress and finished homes9,437.0———(146.4)9,290.6
Residential land and lots — developed and under development8,093.01,920.4——(73.0)9,940.4
Land held for development20.767.6———88.3
Land held for sale20.4————20.4
Rental properties———3,257.2(25.2)3,232.0
17,571.11,988.0—3,257.2(244.6)22,571.7
Mortgage loans held for sale——2,124.0——2,124.0
Deferred income taxes, net117.4——(7.1)2.0112.3
Property and equipment, net381.05.64.02.5116.5509.6
Other assets2,477.556.0135.137.6(91.1)2,615.1
Goodwill134.3———29.2163.5
$23,054.3$2,336.3$2,561.2$3,382.4$(163.4)$31,170.8
Liabilities
Accounts payable$1,030.7$67.7$—$558.7$(405.8)$1,251.3
Accrued expenses and other liabilities2,508.7313.0123.130.2(144.2)2,830.8
Notes payable2,680.2706.81,554.91,025.0—5,966.9
$6,219.6$1,087.5$1,678.0$1,613.9$(550.0)$10,049.0

(1)Amounts include the balances of the Company’s other businesses, the elimination of intercompany transactions and, to a lesser extent, purchase accounting adjustments.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

September 30, 2022
HomebuildingForestarFinancial ServicesRentalEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$2,040.7$264.8$103.3$109.9$21.8$2,540.5
Restricted cash11.3—19.71.4—32.4
Inventories:
Construction in progress and finished homes9,951.5———(153.3)9,798.2
Residential land and lots — developed and under development7,322.51,932.6——(82.0)9,173.1
Land held for development21.089.8———110.8
Land held for sale29.4————29.4
Rental properties———2,572.1(27.9)2,544.2
17,324.42,022.4—2,572.1(263.2)21,655.7
Mortgage loans held for sale——2,386.0——2,386.0
Deferred income taxes, net146.3——(7.1)1.9141.1
Property and equipment, net361.85.74.32.097.8471.6
Other assets2,266.550.1492.518.4132.82,960.3
Goodwill134.3———29.2163.5
$22,285.3$2,343.0$3,005.8$2,696.7$20.3$30,351.1
Liabilities
Accounts payable$1,149.1$72.2$0.2$233.6$(94.8)$1,360.3
Accrued expenses and other liabilities2,365.7365.4596.225.0(214.0)3,138.3
Notes payable2,942.6706.01,618.3800.0—6,066.9
$6,457.4$1,143.6$2,214.7$1,058.6$(308.8)$10,565.5

(1)Amounts include the balances of the Company’s other businesses, the elimination of intercompany transactions and, to a lesser extent, purchase accounting adjustments.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
HomebuildingForestarFinancial ServicesRentalEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Revenues
Home sales$7,449.7$—$—$—$—$7,449.7
Land/lot sales and other19.9301.5——(238.7)82.7
Rental property sales———224.1—224.1
Financial services——216.4——216.4
7,469.6301.5216.4224.1(238.7)7,972.9
Cost of sales
Home sales (2)5,843.0———(61.8)5,781.2
Land/lot sales and other13.4225.3——(204.3)34.4
Rental property sales———157.6(0.8)156.8
Inventory and land option charges14.220.3—0.4(11.1)23.8
5,870.6245.6—158.0(278.0)5,996.2
Selling, general and administrative expense545.622.0146.953.55.6773.6
Other (income) expense(14.5)(2.0)(16.1)(22.0)12.4(42.2)
Income before income taxes$1,067.9$35.9$85.6$34.6$21.3$1,245.3

(1)Amounts include the results of the Company’s other businesses and the elimination of intercompany transactions.

(2)Amount in the Eliminations and Other column represents the recognition of profit on lots sold from Forestar to the homebuilding segment. Intercompany profit is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements when Forestar sells lots to the homebuilding segment and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements when the homebuilding segment closes homes on the lots to homebuyers.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
HomebuildingForestarFinancial ServicesRentalEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Revenues
Home sales$14,158.9$—$—$—$—$14,158.9
Land/lot sales and other54.7518.2——(406.2)166.7
Rental property sales———551.6—551.6
Financial services——353.4——353.4
14,213.6518.2353.4551.6(406.2)15,230.6
Cost of sales
Home sales (2)10,949.7———(110.9)10,838.8
Land/lot sales and other18.3392.1——(352.1)58.3
Rental property sales———341.4(2.4)339.0
Inventory and land option charges38.422.7—1.4(11.1)51.4
11,006.4414.8—342.8(476.5)11,287.5
Selling, general and administrative expense1,072.644.9281.0101.011.01,510.5
Other (income) expense(27.7)(5.3)(31.4)(37.1)21.6(79.9)
Income before income taxes$2,162.3$63.8$103.8$144.9$37.7$2,512.5
Summary Cash Flow Information
Depreciation and amortization$30.7$1.5$1.1$1.0$12.2$46.5
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities$1,456.4$21.3$232.2$(263.3)$27.0$1,473.6

(1)Amounts include the results of the Company’s other businesses and the elimination of intercompany transactions.

(2)Amount in the Eliminations and Other column represents the recognition of profit on lots sold from Forestar to the homebuilding segment. Intercompany profit is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements when Forestar sells lots to the homebuilding segment and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements when the homebuilding segment closes homes on the lots to homebuyers.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
HomebuildingForestarFinancial ServicesRentalEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Revenues
Home sales$7,499.2$—$—$—$—$7,499.2
Land/lot sales and other7.6421.6——(374.4)54.8
Rental property sales———222.9—222.9
Financial services——222.1——222.1
7,506.8421.6222.1222.9(374.4)7,999.0
Cost of sales
Home sales (2)5,335.2———(43.7)5,291.5
Land/lot sales and other3.3328.7——(307.0)25.0
Rental property sales———102.5(4.3)98.2
Inventory and land option charges9.85.4———15.2
5,348.3334.1—102.5(355.0)5,429.9
Selling, general and administrative expense507.324.3138.022.82.7695.1
Other (income) expense(1.6)—(8.7)(4.9)5.9(9.3)
Income before income taxes$1,652.8$63.2$92.8$102.5$(28.0)$1,883.3

(1)Amounts include the results of the Company’s other businesses and the elimination of intercompany transactions.

(2)Amount in the Eliminations and Other column represents the recognition of profit on lots sold from Forestar to the homebuilding segment. Intercompany profit is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements when Forestar sells lots to the homebuilding segment and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements when the homebuilding segment closes homes on the lots to homebuyers.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

Six Months Ended March 31, 2022
HomebuildingForestarFinancial ServicesRentalEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Revenues
Home sales$14,155.6$—$—$—$—$14,155.6
Land/lot sales and other30.5829.2——(748.7)111.0
Rental property sales———379.4—379.4
Financial services——406.4——406.4
14,186.1829.2406.4379.4(748.7)15,052.4
Cost of sales
Home sales (2)10,169.1———(81.3)10,087.8
Land/lot sales and other20.4662.3——(624.8)57.9
Rental property sales———175.0(5.1)169.9
Inventory and land option charges13.76.0—0.3—20.0
10,203.2668.3—175.3(711.2)10,335.6
Selling, general and administrative expense1,004.945.8263.241.45.71,361.0
Other (income) expense(7.9)(1.6)(16.7)(9.8)11.2(24.8)
Income before income taxes$2,985.9$116.7$159.9$172.5$(54.4)$3,380.6
Summary Cash Flow Information
Depreciation and amortization$30.9$1.3$0.9$0.2$6.0$39.3
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(416.2)$76.6$(63.0)$(409.1)$(22.9)$(834.6)

(1)Amounts include the results of the Company’s other businesses and the elimination of intercompany transactions.

(2)Amount in the Eliminations and Other column represents the recognition of profit on lots sold from Forestar to the homebuilding segment. Intercompany profit is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements when Forestar sells lots to the homebuilding segment and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements when the homebuilding segment closes homes on the lots to homebuyers.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

Homebuilding Inventories by Reporting Segment (1)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
(In millions)
Northwest$1,777.0$1,802.2
Southwest3,020.02,801.7
South Central3,801.43,931.7
Southeast3,979.14,091.1
East2,754.12,542.7
North2,007.21,935.7
Corporate and unallocated (2)232.3219.3
$17,571.1$17,324.4

(1)Homebuilding inventories are the only assets included in the measure of homebuilding segment assets used by the Company’s chief operating decision makers.

(2)Corporate and unallocated consists primarily of homebuilding capitalized interest and property taxes.

Homebuilding Results by Reporting SegmentThree Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
(In millions)
Revenues
Northwest$691.1$637.0$1,211.5$1,205.9
Southwest920.91,135.11,723.92,046.7
South Central1,805.81,838.43,447.93,532.7
Southeast2,106.11,946.54,102.43,757.5
East1,206.91,219.52,350.82,294.3
North738.8730.31,377.11,349.0
$7,469.6$7,506.8$14,213.6$14,186.1
Income before Income Taxes
Northwest$96.4$148.2$155.0$260.0
Southwest81.7226.6165.7385.9
South Central267.9416.0549.5770.3
Southeast381.7482.2793.0897.7
East183.5265.9373.0468.2
North56.7113.9126.1203.8
$1,067.9$1,652.8$2,162.3$2,985.9

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

NOTE C – INVENTORIES

At the end of each quarter, the Company reviews the performance and outlook for all of its communities and land inventories for indicators of potential impairment and performs detailed impairment evaluations and analyses when necessary. As of March 31, 2023, the Company performed detailed impairment evaluations of communities and land inventories and determined that communities with a combined carrying value of $30.6 million were impaired. As a result, impairment charges of $9.2 million were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2023 to reduce the carrying value of the related inventory to fair value. During the six months ended March 31, 2023, impairment charges totaled $14.0 million. There were $3.8 million of impairment charges recorded in the three and six months ended March 31, 2022.

During the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, earnest money and pre-acquisition cost write-offs related to land purchase contracts that the Company has terminated or expects to terminate were $14.6 million and $37.4 million, respectively, compared to $11.4 million and $16.2 million in the same periods of fiscal 2022. Inventory impairments and land option charges are included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

NOTE D – NOTES PAYABLE

The Company’s notes payable at their carrying amounts consist of the following:

March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
(In millions)
Homebuilding
Unsecured:
Revolving credit facility$—$—
4.75% senior notes due 2023 (1)—299.9
5.75% senior notes due 2023 (1)399.8399.6
2.5% senior notes due 2024 (1)498.6498.2
2.6% senior notes due 2025 (1)497.6497.1
1.3% senior notes due 2026 (1)596.0595.5
1.4% senior notes due 2027 (1)496.1495.7
Other secured notes192.1156.6
2,680.22,942.6
Forestar
Unsecured:
Revolving credit facility——
3.85% senior notes due 2026 (2)397.0396.5
5.0% senior notes due 2028 (2)297.3297.0
Other secured notes12.512.5
706.8706.0
Financial Services
Mortgage repurchase facility1,554.91,618.3
Rental
Unsecured:
Revolving credit facility1,025.0800.0
Total (3)$5,966.9$6,066.9

(1)Debt issuance costs that were deducted from the carrying amounts of the homebuilding senior notes totaled $10.2 million and $12.2 million at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.

(2)Debt issuance costs that were deducted from the carrying amount of Forestar’s senior notes totaled $5.7 million and $6.5 million at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.

(3)The fair value of notes payable at March 31, 2023 totaled $5.7 billion, of which $2.9 billion were measured using Level 2 inputs and $2.8 billion were measured using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of notes payable at September 30, 2022 totaled $5.7 billion, of which $3.1 billion were measured using Level 2 inputs and $2.6 billion were measured using Level 3 inputs.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

Homebuilding

The Company has a $2.19 billion senior unsecured homebuilding revolving credit facility with an uncommitted accordion feature that could increase the size of the facility to $3.0 billion, subject to certain conditions and availability of additional bank commitments. The facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit with a sublimit equal to 100% of the total revolving credit commitments. Letters of credit issued under the facility reduce the available borrowing capacity. The maturity date of the facility is October 28, 2027. At March 31, 2023, there were no borrowings outstanding and $202.6 million of letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility, resulting in available capacity of $1.99 billion.

In February 2023, the Company repaid $300 million principal amount of its 4.75% senior notes at maturity.

The Company’s homebuilding revolving credit facility imposes restrictions on its operations and activities, including requiring the maintenance of a maximum allowable leverage ratio and a borrowing base restriction if the leverage ratio exceeds a certain level. These covenants are measured as defined in the credit agreement governing the facility and are reported to the lenders quarterly. A failure to comply with these financial covenants could allow the lending banks to terminate the availability of funds under the revolving credit facility or cause any outstanding borrowings to become due and payable prior to maturity. The credit agreement governing the facility and the indentures governing the senior notes also impose restrictions on the creation of secured debt and liens. At March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants, limitations and restrictions of its homebuilding revolving credit facility and public debt obligations.

The Company’s homebuilding revolving credit facility and homebuilding senior notes are guaranteed by D.R. Horton, Inc.’s significant wholly-owned homebuilding subsidiaries.

D.R. Horton has an automatically effective universal shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in July 2021, registering debt and equity securities that the Company may issue from time to time in amounts to be determined.

In July 2019, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of the Company’s debt securities. The authorization has no expiration date. All of the $500 million authorization was remaining at March 31, 2023.

Forestar

Forestar has a $410 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with an uncommitted accordion feature that could increase the size of the facility to $600 million, subject to certain conditions and availability of additional bank commitments. The facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit with a sublimit equal to the greater of $100 million and 50% of the total revolving credit commitments. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are subject to a borrowing base calculation based on the book value of Forestar’s real estate assets and unrestricted cash. Letters of credit issued under the facility reduce the available borrowing capacity. The maturity date of the facility is October 28, 2026. At March 31, 2023, there were no borrowings outstanding and $42.6 million of letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility, resulting in available capacity of $367.4 million.

The Forestar revolving credit facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, events of default and financial covenants. The financial covenants require Forestar to maintain a minimum level of tangible net worth, a minimum level of liquidity and a maximum allowable leverage ratio. These covenants are measured as defined in the credit agreement governing the facility and are reported to the lenders quarterly. A failure to comply with these financial covenants could allow the lending banks to terminate the availability of funds under the revolving credit facility or cause any outstanding borrowings to become due and payable prior to maturity.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

Forestar’s revolving credit facility and its senior notes are guaranteed by Forestar’s wholly-owned subsidiaries that are not immaterial subsidiaries or have not been designated as unrestricted subsidiaries. They are not guaranteed by D.R. Horton, Inc. or any of the subsidiaries that guarantee the debt of the Company’s homebuilding, financial services or rental operations. At March 31, 2023, Forestar was in compliance with all of the covenants, limitations and restrictions of its revolving credit facility and senior note obligations.

In April 2020, Forestar’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $30 million of Forestar’s debt securities. The authorization has no expiration date. All of the $30 million authorization was remaining at March 31, 2023.

Financial Services

The Company’s mortgage subsidiary, DHI Mortgage, has a mortgage repurchase facility that provides financing and liquidity to DHI Mortgage by facilitating purchase transactions in which DHI Mortgage transfers eligible loans to the counterparties upon receipt of funds from the counterparties. DHI Mortgage then has the right and obligation to repurchase the purchased loans upon their sale to third-party purchasers in the secondary market or within specified time frames from 45 to 60 days in accordance with the terms of the mortgage repurchase facility. In February 2023, the mortgage repurchase facility was amended to increase its capacity to $2.0 billion and extend its maturity date to February 16, 2024. The capacity of the facility can be increased to $2.3 billion subject to the availability of additional commitments.

As of March 31, 2023, $2.14 billion of mortgage loans held for sale with a collateral value of $2.10 billion were pledged under the mortgage repurchase facility. As a result of advance paydowns totaling $541.0 million, DHI Mortgage had an obligation of $1.55 billion outstanding under the mortgage repurchase facility at March 31, 2023 at a 6.4% annual interest rate.

The mortgage repurchase facility is not guaranteed by D.R. Horton, Inc. or any of the subsidiaries that guarantee the debt of the Company’s homebuilding, Forestar or rental operations. The facility contains financial covenants as to the mortgage subsidiary’s minimum required tangible net worth, its maximum allowable leverage ratio and its minimum required liquidity. These covenants are measured and reported to the lenders monthly. At March 31, 2023, DHI Mortgage was in compliance with all of the conditions and covenants of the mortgage repurchase facility.

Rental

The Company’s rental subsidiary, DRH Rental, has a $1.025 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility with an uncommitted accordion feature that could increase the size of the facility to $1.25 billion, subject to certain conditions and availability of additional bank commitments. Availability under the rental revolving credit facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation based on the book value of DRH Rental’s real estate assets and unrestricted cash. The facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit with a sublimit equal to the greater of $100 million and 50% of the total revolving credit commitments. The maturity date of the facility is March 4, 2026. Borrowings and repayments under the facility totaled $575 million and $350 million, respectively, during the six months ended March 31, 2023. At March 31, 2023, the capacity of the facility was fully utilized, with $1.025 billion of borrowings outstanding at a 7.2% annual interest rate.

The revolving credit facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, events of default and financial covenants. The financial covenants require DRH Rental to maintain a minimum level of tangible net worth, a minimum level of liquidity and a maximum allowable leverage ratio. These covenants are measured as defined in the credit agreement governing the facility and are reported to the lenders quarterly. A failure to comply with these financial covenants could allow the lending banks to terminate the availability of funds under the revolving credit facility or cause any outstanding borrowings to become due and payable prior to maturity. At March 31, 2023, DRH Rental was in compliance with all of the covenants, limitations and restrictions of its revolving credit facility.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

DRH Rental’s revolving credit facility is guaranteed by DRH Rental’s wholly-owned subsidiaries that are not immaterial subsidiaries or have not been designated as unrestricted subsidiaries. The rental revolving credit facility is not guaranteed by D.R. Horton, Inc. or any of the subsidiaries that guarantee the debt of the Company’s homebuilding, Forestar or financial services operations.

NOTE E – CAPITALIZED INTEREST

The Company capitalizes interest costs incurred to inventory during active development and construction (active inventory). Capitalized interest is charged to cost of sales as the related inventory is delivered to the buyer. During periods in which the Company’s active inventory is lower than its debt level, a portion of the interest incurred is reflected as interest expense in the period incurred. During the first six months of fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, the Company’s active inventory exceeded its debt level, and all interest incurred was capitalized to inventory.

The following table summarizes the Company’s interest costs incurred, capitalized and expensed during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
(In millions)
Capitalized interest, beginning of period$255.1$221.3$237.4$217.7
Interest incurred (1)50.636.796.873.6
Interest charged to cost of sales(34.0)(34.7)(62.5)(68.0)
Capitalized interest, end of period$271.7$223.3$271.7$223.3

(1) Interest incurred includes (a) interest on the Company's mortgage repurchase facility of $9.7 million and $17.8 million in the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, and $3.0 million and $7.0 million in the same periods of fiscal 2022; (b) Forestar interest of $8.2 million and $16.4 million in the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, and $8.1 million and $16.2 million in the same periods of fiscal 2022; and (c) interest on DRH Rental’s revolving credit facility of $13.7 million and $22.7 million in the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

NOTE F – MORTGAGE LOANS

Mortgage loans held for sale consist primarily of single-family residential loans collateralized by the underlying property. The Company typically sells the servicing rights for the majority of loans when the loans are sold. Servicing rights retained are typically sold within six months of loan origination. At March 31, 2023, mortgage loans held for sale of $2.12 billion had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $2.14 billion. At September 30, 2022, mortgage loans held for sale of $2.39 billion had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $2.51 billion. Mortgage loans held for sale at both dates were primarily composed of mortgage loans measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs.

During the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, mortgage loans originated totaled $9.6 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively, and mortgage loans sold totaled $9.9 billion and $8.1 billion, respectively. The Company had gains on sales of loans and servicing rights of $154.5 million and $233.8 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, compared to $168.0 million and $302.0 million in the prior year periods. Net gains on sales of loans and servicing rights are included in revenues in the consolidated statements of operations. During the six months ended March 31, 2023, approximately 53% of the Company’s mortgage loans were sold directly to the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) or into securities backed by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), and 43% were sold to one other major financial entity.

The Company also uses hedging instruments as part of a program to offer below market interest rate financing to its homebuyers. At March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the Company had mortgage-backed securities (MBS) totaling $1.1 billion and $532.4 million, respectively, that did not yet have interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) or closed loans created or assigned. The Company recorded a liability of $2.4 million at March 31, 2023 and an asset of $4.8 million at September 30, 2022 for the fair value of such MBS position which is measured using Level 2 inputs.

The Company is party to IRLCs, which are extended to borrowers who have applied for loan funding and meet defined credit and underwriting criteria. At March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the notional amount of IRLCs, which are accounted for as derivative instruments recorded at fair value using Level 2 inputs, totaled $3.0 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively.

NOTE G – INCOME TAXES

The Company’s income tax expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 was $295.7 million and $594.6 million, respectively, compared to $441.0 million and $792.5 million in the prior year periods. The effective tax rate was 23.7% for both the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 compared to 23.4% in both of the prior year periods. The effective tax rates for all periods include an expense for state income taxes and tax benefits related to stock-based compensation and federal energy efficient homes tax credits.

The Company’s deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, were $130.1 million at March 31, 2023 compared to $159.0 million at September 30, 2022. The Company has a valuation allowance of $17.8 million and $17.9 million at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, related to deferred tax assets for state net operating loss (NOL), state capital loss and tax credit carryforwards that are expected to expire before being realized. The Company will continue to evaluate both the positive and negative evidence in determining the need for a valuation allowance with respect to the remaining state NOL, state capital loss and tax credit carryforwards. Any reversal of the valuation allowance in future periods will impact the Company’s effective tax rate.

The accounting for deferred taxes is based upon estimates of future results. Differences between the anticipated and actual outcomes of these future results could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position. Also, changes in existing federal and state tax laws and tax rates could affect future tax results and the valuation of the Company’s deferred tax assets.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

NOTE H – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
(In millions)
Numerator:
Net income attributable to D.R. Horton, Inc.$942.2$1,436.3$1,900.9$2,577.9
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted average common shares342.1353.1343.2354.6
Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee stock awards2.83.22.73.6
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted average common shares344.9356.3345.9358.2
Basic net income per common share attributable to D.R. Horton, Inc.$2.75$4.07$5.54$7.27
Diluted net income per common share attributable to D.R. Horton, Inc.$2.73$4.03$5.50$7.20

NOTE I – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

D.R. Horton has an automatically effective universal shelf registration statement, filed with the SEC in July 2021, registering debt and equity securities that it may issue from time to time in amounts to be determined.

In April 2022, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock. During the six months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 4.5 million shares at a total cost including commissions and excise taxes of $421.3 million, leaving $17.0 million remaining on the repurchase authorization at March 31, 2023. In April 2023, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock, replacing the previous authorization. The authorization has no expiration date.

During each of the first two quarters of fiscal 2023, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per common share, the most recent of which was paid on February 14, 2023 to stockholders of record on February 7, 2023. In April 2023, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per common share, payable on May 10, 2023 to stockholders of record on May 3, 2023. Cash dividends of $0.225 per common share were approved and paid in each quarter of fiscal 2022.

Forestar has an effective shelf registration statement, filed with the SEC in October 2021, registering $750 million of equity securities, of which $300 million was reserved for sales under its at-the-market equity offering (ATM) program that became effective in November 2021. During the six months ended March 31, 2023, there were no shares issued under Forestar’s ATM program. At March 31, 2023, $748.2 million remained available for issuance under Forestar’s shelf registration statement, of which $298.2 million was reserved for sales under its ATM program.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

NOTE J – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s Stock Incentive Plan provides for the granting of stock options and restricted stock units to executive officers, other key employees and non-management directors. Restricted stock unit (RSU) awards may be based on performance (performance-based) or on service over a requisite time period (time-based). RSU equity awards represent the contingent right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock per RSU if the vesting conditions and/or performance criteria are satisfied. The RSUs have no dividend or voting rights until vested.

In October 2022, the Company granted 600,000 performance-based RSUs to its executive officers. These awards vest at the end of a three-year performance period ending September 30, 2025. The number of units that ultimately vest depends on the Company’s relative position as compared to its peers in achieving certain performance criteria and can range from 0% to 200% of the number of units granted. The performance criteria are total shareholder return; return on investment; selling, general and administrative expense containment; and gross profit. The grant date fair value of these equity awards was $79.97 per unit. Compensation expense related to this grant was $4.5 million and $8.9 million in the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, based on an estimate of the Company’s performance against its peer group, the elapsed portion of the performance period and the grant date fair value of the award.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company granted approximately 790,000 time-based RSUs to approximately 1,370 employees. The grant date fair value of these equity awards was $92.34 per unit, and they vest annually in equal installments over five years. Compensation expense related to these grants was $2.3 million in both the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, which primarily related to expense recognized for employees that were retirement eligible on the date of grant.

Total stock-based compensation expense related to the Company’s performance-based and time-based RSUs was $26.0 million and $47.1 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, compared to $28.9 million and $50.9 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

NOTE K – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Warranty Claims

The Company provides its homebuyers with a ten-year limited warranty for major defects in structural elements such as framing components and foundation systems, a two-year limited warranty on major mechanical systems and a one-year limited warranty on other construction components. The Company’s warranty liability is based upon historical warranty cost experience in each market in which it operates and is adjusted to reflect qualitative risks associated with the types of homes built and the geographic areas in which they are built.

Changes in the Company’s warranty liability during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
(In millions)
Warranty liability, beginning of period$464.0$390.0$454.3$376.3
Warranties issued44.043.683.982.5
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties(4.0)3.0(2.9)7.3
Settlements made(29.3)(28.8)(60.6)(58.3)
Warranty liability, end of period$474.7$407.8$474.7$407.8

Legal Claims and Insurance

The Company is named as a defendant in various claims, complaints and other legal actions in the ordinary course of business. At any point in time, the Company is managing several hundred individual claims related to construction defect matters, personal injury claims, employment matters, land development issues, contract disputes and other matters. The Company has established reserves for these contingencies based on the estimated costs of pending claims and the estimated costs of anticipated future claims related to previously closed homes. The estimated liabilities for these contingencies were $768.3 million and $729.1 million at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, and are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Approximately 99% of these reserves related to construction defect matters at both March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022. Expenses related to the Company’s legal contingencies were $53.3 million and $44.1 million in the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Changes in the Company’s legal claims reserves during the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

Six Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In millions)
Reserves for legal claims, beginning of period$729.1$577.5
Increase in reserves58.755.7
Payments(19.5)(16.1)
Reserves for legal claims, end of period$768.3$617.1

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

The Company estimates and records receivables under its applicable insurance policies related to its estimated contingencies for known claims and anticipated future construction defect claims on previously closed homes and other legal claims and lawsuits incurred in the ordinary course of business when recovery is probable. However, because the self-insured retentions under these policies are significant, the Company anticipates it will largely be self-insured. The Company’s estimated insurance receivables from estimated losses for pending legal claims and anticipated future claims related to previously closed homes totaled $139.0 million, $137.9 million and $112.0 million at March 31, 2023, September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively, and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, the Company may have the ability to recover a portion of its losses from its subcontractors and their insurance carriers when the Company has been named as an additional insured on their insurance policies.

The estimation of losses related to these reserves and the related estimates of recoveries from insurance policies are subject to a high degree of variability due to uncertainties such as trends in construction defect claims relative to the Company’s markets and the types of products built, claim frequency, claim settlement costs and patterns, insurance industry practices and legal interpretations, among others. Due to the high degree of judgment required in establishing reserves for these contingencies, actual future costs and recoveries from insurance could differ significantly from current estimated amounts, and it is not possible for the Company to make a reasonable estimate of the possible loss or range of loss in excess of its reserves.

Land and Lot Purchase Contracts

The Company enters into land and lot purchase contracts to acquire land or lots for the construction of homes. Under these contracts, the Company will fund a stated deposit in consideration for the right, but not the obligation, to purchase land or lots at a future point in time with predetermined terms. Under the terms of many of the purchase contracts, the deposits are not refundable in the event the Company elects to terminate the contract. Land purchase contract deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs are expensed to inventory and land option charges when the Company believes it is probable that it will not acquire the property under contract and will not be able to recover these costs through other means.

At March 31, 2023, the Company had total deposits of $1.6 billion, consisting of cash deposits of $1.5 billion and promissory notes and surety bonds of $94.7 million, related to contracts to purchase land and lots with a total remaining purchase price of approximately $19.2 billion. The majority of land and lots under contract are currently expected to be purchased within three years. Of these amounts, $124.3 million of the deposits related to contracts with Forestar to purchase land and lots with a remaining purchase price of $1.2 billion. A limited number of the homebuilding land and lot purchase contracts at March 31, 2023, representing $76.7 million of remaining purchase price, were subject to specific performance provisions that may require the Company to purchase the land or lots upon the land sellers meeting their respective contractual obligations. Of the $76.7 million remaining purchase price subject to specific performance provisions, $44.5 million related to contracts between the homebuilding segment and Forestar.

During the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, Forestar reimbursed the homebuilding segment $5.7 million and $10.4 million, respectively, for pre-acquisition and other due diligence costs related to land purchase contracts whereby the homebuilding segment assigned its rights under contract to Forestar. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, Forestar reimbursed the homebuilding segment $16.2 million and $37.8 million, respectively, for such pre-acquisition and due diligence costs and also reimbursed the homebuilding segment $2.7 million and $5.4 million, respectively, for previously paid earnest money.

Other Commitments

At March 31, 2023, the Company had outstanding surety bonds of $2.9 billion and letters of credit of $245.2 million to secure performance under various contracts. Of the total letters of credit, $202.6 million were issued under the homebuilding revolving credit facility and $42.6 million were issued under Forestar’s revolving credit facility.

D.R. HORTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) – (Continued)

March 31, 2023

NOTE L – OTHER ASSETS, ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

The Company’s other assets at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were as follows:

March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
(In millions)
Earnest money and refundable deposits$1,684.5$1,685.7
Mortgage hedging instruments and commitments10.6330.2
Water rights and other water-related assets319.3286.6
Other receivables143.3210.9
Insurance receivables139.0137.9
Prepaid assets83.177.4
Contract assets - insurance agency commissions77.374.3
Interest rate lock commitments58.847.7
Lease right of use assets43.446.6
Mortgage servicing rights4.610.6
Other51.252.4
$2,615.1$2,960.3

The Company’s accrued expenses and other liabilities at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were as follows:

March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
(In millions)
Reserves for legal claims$768.3$729.1
Employee compensation and related liabilities465.4524.3
Warranty liability474.7454.3
Inventory related accruals349.4403.6
Broker deposits related to hedging instruments6.6240.9
Customer deposits171.6224.2
Interest rate lock commitments1.5183.5
Federal and state income tax liabilities330.0110.9
Accrued property taxes34.960.1
Lease liabilities44.747.9
Accrued interest32.033.8
Mortgage hedging instruments and commitments22.712.4
Other129.0113.3
$2,830.8$3,138.3

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